Radiation Decisions
I finally met with the RO today, and he is recommending partial breast radiation for me. I would go 2x/week for 5 days. He said that with my DCIS characteristics (small, low proliferation index, grade 3, good margins, 49yo) I have about a 15% chance of reoccurance without radiation, and about a 5% with radiation. Before my appointment I was expecting a recommendation of the traditional 5-6 weeks of daily radiation, and I was pretty sure I did not want that. This partial breast radiation sound much better to me, and he claims it is just as effective.
On one hand, 85% chance of no reoccurance is not bad. I will be very good about getting my screenings on time, and if I do have a reoccurance, i can treat it more agressively then. Maybe they will even have better guidelines/options for DCIS then rather than to simply overtreat everything.
On the other hand, why not go ahead with it if it does reduce my risk of reoccurance without some of the side effects and skin issues of traditional radiation. there are still a few side effects, but not as many. Since I have maxed out my out-of-pocket insurance will pay for it, so it is no monetary cost to me, and my work is flexible enough that getting time to do it will not be an issue.
I have already pretty much decided not to do Tamox, and I believe my BS is going to refer me to an integrative oncologist instead.
So should the 15% chance of recorrance "good enough" when the average woman in this country has a 12% chance of getting BC in her lifetime? My lumpectomy found no DCIS, which means that it was all taken out in the needle biopsy a few months ago, so why would I expect there to e more lurking waiting for a chance to pop its ugly head again?
I keep on going back and forth (mostly leaning toward no radiation). It helps to write this post ... forces me to organize my thoughts.
Comments
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Its a personal thing. I will tell you that I was scared to death of radiation. Can't say why in particular but that was my big monster in the dark, way more than tamoxifen. In the end, I did it. I decided that anything I could do to increase the chances of my seeing my monsters get married and raise their kids was doable. And the surprise was that it wasn't nearly as bad as I had anticipated.
good luck!
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EJ - one thing to consider - if 85% of women with your dx won't recur whether or not they get radiation, and 5% will recur whether or not they get radiation, then that means that 90% of women in your situation are radiated for no reason or benefit whatsoever. Only 10% of women in your situation who are radiated get the benefit of a reduced recurrance from it.
Also, you only mention that your rad onc spoke about recurrance rates - what about survival rates? Does radiation give you any overall survival benefits? If it does, then you have to weigh that as well.
If radiation gives you no survival benefits, then it really comes down to a quality of life issue. What will give you the best overall QOL? Is the increased 10% risk of having to go through this all over again in the future (plus the extra worry you may have if you don't do rads) worth the potential risks, s/e and just general pain in the a$$ from going through the radiation process now?
That's an individual decision. I was given the same numbers as you, and opted out of rads. That was over 3 years ago and I've never looked back - it was the right decision for me. But other women given the exact same numbers might opt for radiation, and that would be the right one for them. Good luck!!
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I was diagnosed with DCIS, stage 0, in August. Radiation scares me and I had talked to the RO about opting out, but decided to go ahead. I've read that if there's a recurrence, it tends to be much more aggressive and I want the added protection that radiation gives. I asked for the partial breast radiation and was all set to go with that, but I didn't fit the protocol. The catheter and spacer were inserted at the time of the lumpectomey, but the CT scan afterwards showed that the site was too close to the surface of the breast and I would not have a good result cosmetically. So the catheter and spacer were removed and I'm now going to start the whole breast radiation. I was so depressed! I think you're lucky to be able to take advantage of this option and I would go for it.
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thanks for the replies. I had my BS follw-up today and I may now be leaning slightly toward getting the radiation, but will problably stress it for a few more days before I decide. There is still an issue about catheter placement that BS needs to discuss with RO before they confirm that the partial breast radiation will be an option for me. If its not an option, I will skip radiation.
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Hi,
I was diagnosed on 9/19/11 with DCIS 2cm then found out it was four cm. Grade 3. I have not seen the pathology report from the lumpectomy just the Dr. phoned me. I had surgery and now have "no additional cancer". I meet with RO tomorrow. I really do not want radiation and think that it would be worse for me than better. I have a few questions to ask from Susan Love's book but everyone just keeps telling me. It's just a little radiation. It's the recommendation. Blah Blah Blah.
How did you choose not to do rads? Was there a study you read? A percentage you found? Someone who really knows who told you? I wish I had an answer!
I see that there is less chance of BC recurrance but what studies show the other reasons, radiation reasons that folks get sick down the road. How many DCIS rad patients get heart disease? ect.?
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Why will you skip it? I will have to make this same decision this week. I want to skip it. But I keep being told that it not really an option. They also want me to take Tamoxofin. I said no but now I have an appt with an onocologist f to "make an informed decision". Yikes!
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OK ask for survival rates and recurrance rates.
Do survival rates include deaths from thing possible caused by radiation treatments like heart disease or lung disease. I really want to know how these compare and not just BC. Looking for more info thanks.
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Not to be a total copycat, but EXACTLY WHAT 3monstmama WROTE!
Terrified of rads, but did them, and they weren't so bad. I went the traditional full breast 6 week course but I had more dcis than you plus a trace of idc that showed up in the final path. report, so I wanted to zap (and boost) away the potential that any stray cell(s) remained.
Was given the option of tamox. or not and have opted out . . . don't think the risks outweigh the 1-2% potential reduction benefit, but these are personal decisions based on our individual stats and feelings.
Wishing you inner peace with your decision.
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I was diagnosed with DCIS in August and had a mastectomy in September. I was given the option of lumpectomy with radiation or a mastectomy. I met with the RO and he determined that because I also have a bone disease (rare), he didn't think radiation was an option for me. That left me only one option. I seriously thought about just doing the lumpectomy without radiation. Needless to say, being overwhelmed is an understatement. After having the mastectomy, I still find myself thinking, maybe I should have done the lumpectomy.
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I was diagnosed with DCIS in August and had a lumpectomy and SNB on Sept. 8. I did do the partial breast radiation (SAVI) and started Tamoxifen on October 8. So far, no side effects. I decided to do everything that was recommened to me.
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Greatlakes, I decided to do the partial breast radiation. I have radiation 2x per day for 5 days. To me that is not as scarey as the 5-6 week radiation. I had my first treatment this morning. I spoke with my BS last week and basically if I have a re-occurane I will probably need to have a mastectomy (i am not big chested), and that is something that I want to take an extra step to avoid. If she had said they would do a second lumpectomy with a similar size reoccurance I would probably not be doing radiation, i would just take my chances.
I have also read the other boards about the people with more advanced cancer that orignially just had DCIS. It sort of reinforced to me that if it happened to them it could happen to me.
That said, I am still leaning toward declining Tamox. BS not happy about that.
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I've said it before and I'll say it again: it's a shame that more of us with small, pure DCIS can't get Intraoperative Radiation Therapy (IORT) rather than WBI or PBI. Just a damned shame.
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Cycle-path, I agree with you about IORT. I did some research on it a while ago and I could only find a couple of locations in the US where it was available, and in those places it was still under phase 3 of clinical trials. I seriously considered travelling 1000 miles to have this done. I suspect this will be the standard way of handling smaller DCIS cases in the future.
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ej, while I agree that the number of locations is very limited, of those that do exist there are quite a few where it's not part of a clinical trial. I had IORT in January and was not in a clinical trial.
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Hi everyone, new to this site. I am having the same reaction as the poster, to radiate or not to radiate. But it is a deeper question we ask, I think.
Aug 11th I had a lumpectomy for atypical ductal hyperplasia which pathology diagnosed as 4 cm nuclear grade 1-2, cribriform, micropapillary and papillary architecture with focal comedonecrosis. No malignancy was identified in any of the samples. My surgeon outlined four post operative options: 1) be vigilant and have regular mammograms and have a 20% chance of recurrence; 2) take Tomoxifin for a 10% chance of recurrence; 3) have radiation therapy (he seemed to lean on this one) for a 10% chance of recurrence and 4) have a mastectomy for a 0% chance of recurrence. He made it clear no more surgery or chemo would be needed.
I should note here that my surgeon is the head of a breast clinic in a world leading cancer hospital, he is considered the best and I do trust him as my doctor. I told him immediately that Tomoxifin and mastectomy were off the table at this time.
I don't know which confused me more: that I was diagnosed officially as having DCIS or that he'd actually put mastectomy on the table when malignancy was not present. I have read that when ADH is over 2 cm, it is automatically labeled DCIS.
I am wondering if perhaps we run the risk of being over-treated. In the case of radiation, if I were to have it now, I could not have it on the same breast ever again. If by some chance I had recurrence or breast cancer, that door would be closed to me as a treatment. Apparently the radiation also catches part of your lung and can affect your ribs. What are they radiating, if everything suspicious has been removed?
Has anyone discovered research or data that indicates how much medication/treatment is too much or unnecessary? Are we reacting to the scare of breast cancer rather than determining our treatments based purely on fact and thinking of the affect on the whole body?
I would really like to hear what everyone thinks.
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olivia - I'm confused...did you have adh or DCIS? That would make a big difference in your treatment.
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Radiation is not a guarantee to preventing recurrence. I've had 3 lumpectomies. Each time I chose not to do radiation, or tamoxifen. After my second dx, I should have had a mx, but then was sefl pay and couldn't afford reconstruction. I also knew if I had radiation and again had a recurrence that reconstruction in the future would be difficult.
I have a fourth dx, and the only thing I regret is not getting a mx last March. I was playing russian rulette...the cancer bullet finally got me..ouch. Now the dcis is idc, with the her2+++ gene.
If you have a high grade dcis como-neucrosis and you don't want to do rads, or tamoxifen it's best to go with the mx. I wish I had. Like someone said on these threads, it's not if it will recur, it's when.
The other thing to add, this week when I saw the plastic surgeon,checking out a few, he assumed since I had pevious lumpectomies that I had radiation. He said, before I could say anything, it's hard to get good results with radiated breast. Your breast tissue is damaged. I then piped in and said I've had no radiation. He smiled and then said the results would be much better.
Just something to think about.
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Mom3: The pathology diagnosis is DCIS, but no malignancy was found. They found ADH, atypical lobular hyperplasia, intraductal papilloma, proliferative fibrocystic changes; monomophic proliferation of mildly atypical cells. There's a note that says "While the differential diagnosis is between adh versus dcis, the focual atypical ductal epithelial proliferation is consistent with dcis." I'm the first to admit I need to find the exact definitions of some of these terms.
Evebarry: Sorry to hear you have been back to that well so many times. I have read about the recurrences on this forum as well but I'm not so sure that having DCIS definitely means you are in line for BC. Do you mean this latest finding of the IDC was not seen back in Jan when you had your third lumpectomy? I'm banking on the fact regular mammograms will pick up anything early as it did this time for me, and that treatment would be swift before it could advance to IDC. One wonders just how fast DCIS can become IDC.
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Olivia, actually my annual mri was early Dec 2010. My biopsy was around Jan 5, 2011. My lumpectomy was March 5, 2011. I am a little surprised that this new idc wasn't seen in the Dec.2010 mri. I was a few months late for my annual mammogram. I suspect the idc recently found has been there since my first dx of dcis in Dec 2007. It was found next to the scar of my first bc dics. It can take years for it to show up on a mammogram or mri. Also, my second dx was multi-focal. The multi-focal did not show up in the mammo or mri. Sometimes it is too small to be seen, or hasn't yet developed the califications.
If I were you I would get a second read on the biopsy. I've read where women who were told they had atypical cells or dcis didn't at all. If your patholgoy report is in question make sure it's right before going for any treatment...even surgery.
BTW...dics, grade 3, como -nec type is aggressive. After my first lumpectomy it only took a year for it to show up again...and a few years to find idc from the original dcis site. From what I read it takes about 2 to 3 years.
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Just to clarify...DCIS is cancer (malignency) it's just not invasive. ADH is not cancer but atypical cells. Hope you get some answers.
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Olivia,
One of the reasons that I went with radiation is that there was an option for partial breast radiation for me, which further minimized the possible impace on rib/lungs/heart. Talking to my BS she seemed to think that if I had a reoccurance a Mastectomy would be recommended next time, so I did not really see only being able to radiate once as an issue. Did I over-treat by choosing radiation? probably...like someone else pointed out if it takes my reoccurance risk from 15% down to 5% then these is 90% chance I am radiating for someting I dont need. But the 'risks' of overtreating (side effects, etc) did not seem all that bad in my case. And some nagging vioce in the back of my head kept on saying "what if you are one of the people that gets a reoccurance with invasive cancer? its much easier to deal with radiation now than to deal with that later." Of course there are no guarantees.
As you can see from my original post, I really struggled with this decision. I applaud you for doing research and questioning things. It will help make sure you are making the right (informed) decision for you.
Kudos to your doctor for laying out the options and the probabilities so clearly for you.
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Thanks everyone for your informed responses, very much appreciated. Indeed, each of us must weigh the facts of our individual conditions to make informed decisions, provide ourselves with an acceptable level of peace of mind.
I am impressed by my breast surgeon and my GP who said that my considering the whole body when weighing radiation therapy was valid. By the way my surgeon's associate explained to me that when cells are classified there is a grading system and establishes how mutated the cells are. At the lower end of the scale the pathologist can recognize what the base cell is, but the further up the scale you go this becomes less obvious until you are looking at cancer cells. When I asked my surgeon what would have happened if I left my condition alone (biopsy was my choice I was told have it or just have another mammogram in a few months to monitor the situation). He said that in five years or so it could have turned into cancer. This as we are reading my DCIS diagnosis. At this point I'm am going to write out some specific questions for the surgeon and try to get to the bottom of what exactly I'm dealing with here. From everything I have read there are a lot of questions still about ADH and DCIS distinctions and stages.
Mom3: That is why I was surprised to see DCIS mentioned on my pathology report. It seems odd they would confirm no malignancy in every section examined but tag it DCIS. I think it is the Mayo Clinic site that says ADH is automatically labeled DCIS when it's size extends beyond 2 cm, which suggests that extent/aggressiveness is part of the profile that indicates DCIS even without malignancy.
Most women on this forum seem to know whether their DCIS is hormone positive or negative. There is no mention of this on my path report so I'm going to ask my surgeon if my sections weren't tested for that and if not, why.
I agree Eve, even with the most advanced equipment, mammograms and self exams are not 100%, and that dense breast tissue and scarring from previous surgeries makes it more difficult for the radiologist to read the films and catch things before they become more serious. In reading about comedonecrosis, these dead cells are left by advancing DCIS or ADH and indicate an area to be further investigated as well the micro-calcifications. It would be good to have someone else interpret my pathology report, I will look into this. I'm glad I had the area excised though, my feeling is that if it's weird, get it out.
ej01, your partial breast radiation treatment sounds like a very good option to have, and I'm going to ask about this. I too am trying to make sense of statistics and percentage rates of recurrence. I'd like to know how the DCIS women in the studies are grouped: by nuclear grades, whether malignancy was found or not, etc.
I'm currently trying to find information about what conditions might promote/prevent the growth of ADH/DCIS/IDC. My surgeon says they don't know what causes DCIS, but I can't help but think there are choices that might help avoid recurrence. For example, maintaining a healthy weight if the DCIS is ER+. A friend of mine who had BC about 8 years ago swears by certain herbal therapies and eating a super healthy organic diet as that allowed her to sail through chemo with the best blood counts her doctor ever saw. Of course heredity and other elements beyond our control are part of the mix. Has anyone here looked at the prevention of DCIS?
The little voice in my head tells me to find a balance between medical science's intent to cure with therapies that may over-reach and preventing recurrence if the tendency for my body chemistry is to continue producing ADH/DCIS.
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hello Eveberry,
did you have low grade DCIS when you had your first lumpectomy? i had an extended lumpectomy last August. i had infiltrating carcinoma 3.7mm tubular, grade i,which was removed entirely with the biopsy. Following that i had to have surgery to remove a wider margin. in it a small cluster of the low grade dcis was found, hence the surgeon said that i needed r/t. the oncologist i saw in London however said that if i had r/t the chance of local recurrence was 5% vs 10% if i did not have r/t. i was torn with the decision, could not decide and waited for three months to go by then panicked again and started the treatment but after six i have pulled out in total panick. like you i think that if idon't have r/t and i have a recurrence i will have more options and they will be more advanced in a few years' time. instead,once you have r/t your breast tissue will get damaged and if you need to have a mx at a later stage it could be a problem to put an implant in. what have you decided to do?
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Olivia, it's my understanding that what one pathologist may classify as high grade ADH could be considered by another pathologist to be low grade DCIS, so apparently it's a continuum.
When you say that a large ADH is labeled DCIS, perhaps what this really means is that a large ADH is TREATED IN THE SAME WAY as DCIS would be. That seems more logical to me than saying that a large ADH is *labeled* DCIS.
Does that make sense?
My feeling about your situation is that I'd like to see what our member Beesie would say about it. AFAIK she only reads the DCIS board. You might try posting over there and see if she picks up on it. She's wildly knowledgable about DCIS.
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Thank you Cycle - yes, exactly, perhaps they treat large ADH the same as they would DCIS. That is what started me thinking, perhaps it would be best to do genetic testing and take all my individual criteria into consideration so my percentages of recurrence, etc. can be accurately calculated. They didn't even give me a hormone pos/neg result. My surgeon gave me the stats for DCIS generally which is not necessarily the most accurate way to proceed I think. In the end I agree with all of you when you say it's what we know in our guts. All along I have not been worried, "knew" even going into surgery that this was going to be behind me. So when I got the path report I was truly shocked.
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