NY Times article today
I saw this article about autologous vascularized lymph node transfer in today's Times and thought it would be of interest to you ladies: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/21/health/21lymph.html?ref=health.
I know the topic has been discussed on this forum before. The article emphasizes that some doctors are skeptical about the benefits.
Aside from discussing the specific surgical procedure, I was encouraged to find an article shedding a spotlight on lymphedema and describing how hard it can be to live with it. As some of you know, my m-i-l suffered from lymphedema from the time of her first mastectomy, at age 31, until her death at 82. For most of that time it was stage 4. So I saw firsthand the hardship lymphedema can cause. (I had a bilateral mastectomy and lymph nodes removed on both sides myself, plus cording and a seroma, so am always careful.)
Barbara
Comments
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Barbara, thank you -- that's actually a good article and balanced in its presentation. I'm glad to hear Dr. Chen is conducting a double-blind study (although the thought of a "dummy surgery" is pretty alarming, yes?
) Those are brave (or desperate, or both) women who are volunteering for this study. I'll really be looking forward to the results.
Binney -
Hi! I've seen Dr Chen's study...the patients are randomized to have a DIEP, or a DIEP with a lymph node transfer. So not really a dummy surgery.
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Saleboat, thanks for that. That's what I was hoping!
Whew!
Binney -
Wow, I'm surprised the human experimentation board allowed fake surgery for the control arm, though that will certainly make the results more trustworthy. I'm sort of confused about the idea of DIEP since the article made it sound like women who were well past their initial surgery, what with the clearing out of scar tissue and all. In any event, I think we are all crossing our fingers.
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MOTC, even in this article there's mention of the fact that the surgery is not recommended for anyone unless CLD has failed to help. But in actuality it's not clear in every case whether competent CLD has been tried (how many of us have had to try several therapists before we got one who knew what she was doing?) or what period of time has to pass before "failure" can be declared. For that matter, what level of compliance has to be evident?
Altogether a prickly subject. Hmmmm.
Binney -
I'm so happy that there's an effort to get good data on this procedure. I sense a lot of skepticism on this board about the procedure, which is healthy, to a point. Certainly no one should jump into surgery without a weighing of the risks, which if done as part of a study, there is full disclosure. I know that Dr. Chen is in the application process for NIH funding, so the study will be first class.
Pretty amazing that the patient quoted in this article had a measurable reduction of 50% so soon after surgery. Hopefully it will continue.
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Binney, I don't know if these questions can ever be answered completely and perhaps there are women in the study who could benefit from current treatments but I still think its a good study and that the woman -- we can assume the vast majority have intractable LE -- are knowingly taking the risk. I would never participate in such a study because my LE is mild, but I encourage whatever progress can be made, knowing that it involves risks.
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At least it's being studied, as Dr. Becker has been doing the surgery and not reporting her results.
I did find the woman cited as having an immediate response, yet it was felt that the lymph nodes would be unlikely to be working yet, indicates that perhaps the clearing of the scar tissue is in of itself a valuable thing.
Good that it's being evaluated.
Kira
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Kira,
That's an interesting conjecture about the clearing of scar tissue being valuable in and of itself, and makes a lot of sense to me. Yet, wouldn't new scar tissue form as a result of this procedure, perhaps reversing the gains? So many questions...
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I *think* a lot of the blockeage seen from scar tissue is a result of radiation-- so while a scar would reform, it is removing the damage from radiation that might be meaningful for some patients. Yes, lots of questions...
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But hopefully some answers eventually!
I'm really glad there's a study going forward.
Does anyone know how long these patients will be followed?
Binney -
I think people have mentioned that sometimes the DIEP alone helps lymphedema?
At least someone is studying something! Just the study and the article raises awareness.
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thanks for posting this. I asked a nurse about what you've heard, cookiegall, that doing a DIEP would help by itself. She said that they sometimes find clearing away the scar tissue helps, but that's usually not part of the DIEP, the doctor has to purposefully set out to do it while they're doing the DIEP.
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I had an appointment with Dr. Chen. The study is for women who have had no reconstruction, or have had implant reconstruction and switching to a DIEP. She wants to find out if the transfer helps, or the DIEP alone, because the DEIP itself puts new vascualized tissue into that area. I asked her about just cleaning out the area with no other surgery, and she says that with no new tissue in place, the area scars down again. I don't think you need to be in desperate shape with the LE, you just need to have it fairly unresponsive to other therapy. (For instance, mine isn't too bad, but it doesn't really respond to wrapping.) The more I hear about the surgery, the more I think there's not a big downside.
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Kriserts, currently the big downside is the lack of research. Nobody knows what the rate of leg LE is following this intervention, and they certainly don't know what the long-term effects are, some of which will undoubtedly be a surprise. There IS recent research (Dr. A. Stanton, UK) that those of us who develop arm LE after bc treatment do so because we have a lower-functioning lymph system overall. In other words, we may be more susceptible to LE anywhere in our bodies, based on an inherently inefficient lymph system, putting us at higher risk for new LE when any trauma to the system takes place.
Lymphedema can develop at any time after the initial insult to the lymph system, as we all know, even years later. So only a long-term study will show the overall effects of this surgery, and that long term study doesn't exist at this time. So, while we all applaud those people who bravely participate in experiments that may one day help us all, you do need to know how experimental this is. The lymph science to support the safety of this surgery isn't even in place yet -- we simply don't understand the way the lymph system operates because it's only recently begun to be studied seriously.
The good news is that there is a "Renaissance of lymphedema research" going on, with scientists like Dr. Stanton looking into the lymph system as a whole, trying to understand all the mechanisms involved. There's a whole new respect across medical science for the lymph system, and a new eagerness to find out more about it because it impacts the functioning of every part of our bodies.
But in the meantime, we need to be aware of the whole picture as we make our decisions. Maybe google Stanton's studies and see what you think.
Be well,
Binney -
DR Marga Massey has been doing this in New Orleans for a few years.!!!! She has done plenty of the transfers!!!!
Check her web site out!! Lots of women on BCO talk about how wonderful she is!!
Never did it!!! But if I could I would!!!
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Dr. Massey has been doing this for a very short time, as she only learned the technique from Corinne Becker (of France) in the last couple of years. She is a lovely person, and she's conducting her own research on the results of her node transplant surgeries, which is a step forward. But even her initial results are not yet published (of course not -- it's been too short a period and too few surgeries). The long-term studies will not be available for many years. To my knowledge she is not claiming anything resembling a cure at this point, nor should she, based just on the anecdotal evidence currently available from those women who have already had the surgery.
Unlike other surgeons in the US currently performing this surgery, Dr. Massey has at least taken the time and effort to be trained in lymphedema therapy, and uses these skills to benefit ALL her surgical patients, not just the ones having node transplantation. It's possible that her biggest contribution to the the field of lymphedema and lymphedema prevention will be exactly that: that a doctor -- in fact a surgeon -- actually takes lymphedema seriously and is concerned with making breast surgery less of a lymphedema risk.
So for sure I appreciate her and her work to this point -- but that doesn't make the node transplant surgery any less experimental.
JMHO. Be well!
Binney -
There is another way to look at this.
My cosmetic surgeon told me that in his experience, the Vascularized Lymph Node Transfer (VLNTx) procedures are more successful when done as part of one flap with the DIEP, than if a patient has the DIEP and then goes back later and tries to do the VLNTx as a stand-alone surgery. I'll grant you that we may not have hard data to back up his experience, but it is his experience and it seems to make sense to me intuitively. So the way I'm looking at it is that if I'm having the DIEP anyway, even if my LE isn't bad enough to make me despearate for an additional surgery, it makes sense to me to harvest the lymph nodes at the point at which they seem to be most likely to transplant successfully.
Regarding the theory that lymphedema is all about the lymph system having a systemic problem, I can tell you that after chemo when I had an opportunistic fungal infection under the nails on both hands and both feet, that both legs and one arm handled the infection but the arm that was missing lymph nodes was overwhelmed. My LE seems to be a physical injury to the lymph system rather than a systemic issue.
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Welcome, Leaning!
Glad you found us. Tough decisions, for sure! Do keep us posted as you move forward.
Just to clarify regarding the possibility of systemic inadequacy, the CAUSE of the LE for those of us who have been treated for bc is the physical trauma of surgery, rads and/or some chemos. That puts the affected quadrant (hand, arm, back and/or chest above the waist) at risk, but doesn't trigger LE elsewhere. The concern with removing nodes in the groin is that we then have another at-risk quadrant (foot, leg, abdomen and/or genitals below the waist) because of the trauma of surgery and node removal in that area. Currently there is no research to guide us in assessing our risk, as this surgery is recent in the US and has not been well studied in France, where it originated. Without long-term follow-up there's no way to know what the actual risk would be.
The science just isn't there yet
, but happily there's a lot of research being done now, and we'll eventually have better answers.
Gentle hugs,
Binney
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