Stage III but they say no chemo? Good news, but is it accurate?
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My mom was diagnosed about a week ago with Stage III invasive breast cancer. She went to the doctors and the doctor she saw was very conservative about her having to have chemotherapy. The cancer is in her lymph nodes, but they're going to do more testing to see if it's anywhere else. Still a chance, I'm just concerned.
Should we get a second opinion?
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I am not stage 3 but that seems very suspect. Unless your mom is very elderly or has health reasons for not doing chemo, this seems like something you may want a second opinion on.
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Are you sure the Dr. said Stage 3 and not Grade 3. It's easy to get the two confused.
Pat
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That's def not protocol. Lymph node positive cancer always gets recommended chemo - it's outta the barn; no matter what the grade is, if it's in the LN's, and it's circulating and can attach elsewhere in the body. Stage 3 would mean she has a fairly large tumor OR she has a bigger number of lymph nodes involved. I am really surprised that any oncolgolist would think chemo isn't necessary -at least SOME kind of chemo, in that case.
Check out Lifemath.net - plug in her stats under "treatment calculator" and you can see what the survival stats are with and without various treatments.
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Yep, I agree. Unless your Mom is quite elderly or has some other sort of major health issue I would think chemo would be necessary. Get a second opinion.
Take care,
Sharon
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If they are doing additional testing, I don't think chemo is ruled out yet. Her plan may change. It does seem like most women stage 3 or grade 3 get the chemo recommendation. As mentioned before this might depend on her age & other medical problems. Your mom is lucky to have you assist her with this. Best of luck.
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Yeah, I'm no bc expert but never heard of that....would get a second opinion.
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Sorry guys for not getting back to you right away!
My mom is 50, so not elderly. The tumor is too large to be removed via lumpectomy, they said. They said 4-5cm. ANd yes, it's stage three, they aren't sure about the grade yet.
All the receptors and stuff are positive, as well. -
i have to chime in here; your mom needs to get another opinion on treatment options. she can see another surgeon and./or oncologist. the protocol for stage three; large tumor and or lots of nodes is usually surgery...aggressive chemo...rads....hormone treatment if estrogen postive. i was 49 when diagnoosed and now i am 59. check this site on treatment options . glad you found this site and our boards* all the best*
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yes, she should have chemo. oof. stage three? yes
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Pink - they should know the grade from the biopsy; I don't believe they declare the stage until after the surgery; don't understand why they would say no chemo until after the surgery and they know all the specifics. Did your mom have surgery already? Lymph nodes removed and tested?
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I was stage 3a with a 10+ cm tumor. Grade 1, Invasive Lobular Cancer. I was told by a team of Dr's. at the Mayo in Rochester that I had a 1-3% chance that chemo would have any effect...they told me I could skip it...
I opted to do it on the off chance that it would catch cells in the blood stream or shrink it , even minimally, because it looked very close to the chest wall on the MRI....
My pathology after surgery showed 98% ER/PR+ and 7 of 22 nodes including extra nodal extension. The pathology showed that chemo had zero effect on the cancer. I did dose dense AC times 4 (once every two weeks for 2 months). My PET scan prior to radiation showed all clear. I was 50 at diagnosis.
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Pink - I don't think you have gotten a proper "first" opinion yet. The doctor sounded tentative, from your description. I think more needs to be known before you can get a clear message from the doc and THEN decide whether you are satisfied or need a second opinion.
Is the doctor a breast surgeon or an oncologist? Chemotherapy is usually decided on by an oncologist.
You should wait for the results of the tests and see what they mean before making a decision. A second opinion would most likely need those test results before counselling you anyway.
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So I am Stage III, with a large tumor, and positive receptors, and not that far off from your mom's age. And I am getting nearly a year and a half of chemo !
Have your mom seek out the nearest TOP NOTCH cancer center near you, even if you have to fly to one. There you will get a proper, aggressive treatment plan.
Stage III cancer is not something you screw around with. You throw everything in the book at it.
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Has she only seen a GP or surgeon so far? Sometimes they don't like to be the bearer of bad news. I can't believe that any oncologist anywhere would NOT recommend chemo for an otherwise healthy woman of your mom's age and diagnosis. Actually one thing she should ask when she sees an oncologist is if she can do chemo first and possibily shrink the tumor down before surgery.
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It is always wise to get multiple opinions. And make sure that the doctors whose opinions you are getting on this are Oncologists and not Breast Surgeons.
If positive for all receptors that means one of those receptors is HER2 -- HER2 positive cancer, except perhaps in very early stages, is always treated with Herceptin for the best chance of preventing recurrence; and Herceptin works best with Chemo. If your Mom is HER2 positive then you absolutely should talk to another Oncologist (or AN Oncologist if this doctor is a surgeon)... she really does need chemo AND herceptin.
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Am a bit confused, topic title says no chemo, yet OP says doctor conservative, yes chemo...?
Nowords, i don,t believe the chemo prescribed was aggressive enough, just MHO, but then u say, you,re clear ? How long have you been out ? -
Thanks guys!
Also, we're at one of the best cancer centers in the country. We're blessed to live about half an hour away from the Susan G. Komen center. Top notch, I tells ya!
There were several doctors we spoke to, including an oncologist and a breast surgeon.
And when my mom had the biopsy, they only removed one lymph node and it tested positive. Of course they are tentative about chemo until after the mastectomy (understandable) and also after the MRI (my mom had a panic attack and has to do it again). But our oncologist started out by saying that she didn't want ot use chemo unless absolutely necessary. My parents were thrilled, that's the one thing they didn't have to go through. But I was scared. If they didn't use chemo now... my mind started to wander, you know?
Thank you all so much! I can't even tell you how much it means to have people like you who have been through it able to come alongisde and support us and answer questions.
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I had neo-adjuvant chemo. My oncologist felt that the risks of damages far out weighed the potential benefits of doing tax after the AC. I was diagnosed 4/6/09, surgery 7/8/09, tamox 7/14/09, rads x 30 Aug. & Sept. 09. I had a team of Drs. at the Mayo Clinic. My PET was 7/09.
The breast surgeon thought that because of the extra nodal extension and my huge tumor that the PET would light up and that I had two years at best to live. After the PET...he said maybe I will be cured...the rads Dr. said that she thought I had ten years before it showed up in my bones. Who knows? No one.
I have had mammo as well as MRI on remaining breast, all clear. Chose uni-mast, as NED in remaining breast at that time and my risk for developing lymphedema was very high...did not want to have two arms compromised any sooner than I had too. I did develop it...in my right arm and I am right handed.
I had a mammo yearly from age 40, All clear,.... diagnosed at 50 with a tumor the size of a grapefruit. Cancer was estimated to be growing at least 10 years and never found. I found the changes....All the Drs. missed it...for 10 years....
I am happy with my decisions. I had to find Drs. I trusted. The Mayo team was the second opinion.
For a long time I obsessed over stats and percentages for recurrence etc. It will either come back or it won't. When they do studies that focus all treatments on only my cancer cells I will trust the results to be absolutely pertinent, until then...it is really a toss up. Why does the same treatment keep some NED forever and others not?Why do some with a lower grade of cancer or no nodes, recur and die? Hopefully the time will come when the science exists to test each individual and create the cocktail vaccine that keeps them alive. I will need to deal with it if and when it returns...and I will...what choice do I have?
Make decisions. Trust your team or find a new one. Live life.
Long may we run...
!
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socks, they removed a lymph node by biopsy...?
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No words, thanks much for your post. My dx being somewhat similar to yours, except for nodes and tumour size, mine a mix of IDC and ILC, the fact that they say chemo did not work is a bit scary, how did they determine that ? They hit me with TAC...
You,re right, no choice, long may we live -
Please google search NCCN 2011 breast cancer treatment guidelines. Once you have the final surgical pathology report you can look up how the NCCN guidelines recommend treatment for the breast cancer that mostly describes her tumor. The guidelines should be her doctor and her starting point and with additional info based on her age and other conditions, they can decide what treatment protocol should work best for her situation.
Good luck. Thoughts and prayers! -
At this point, a week feels more like a month because the waiting and uncertainity is so rough! But in terms of gathering all the information (scans, biopsies, appts) it is still early to understand what the right plan will be for your mom.
I like the suggestion of looking at the onc guidelines. They may be confusing since you're still new to the terms and treatment protocols but that's OK. It can stimulate questions which should be written down and taken to the next appointment.
Are you participating in the appointments? Or is the information you are getting is what your parents are verbally telling you? It is very common, since this dx is such a shock to our emotions, that information is not absorded well and we hear what we want to hear. Your mother is entitled to ask for the doc notes from all appointments along with the scan, blood and path reports.
If you are going to be involved then it would be a good idea for your mother to make sure your name is on the HIPAA form which allows you to have access to her records.
A second opinion is always, always a good idea. Ideally, the second opinion just confirms the confidence that you've already bestowed in the first team of docs. Sometimes it can be a completely different recommendation. But the docs expect it and sometimes insurance companies will insist on it. As nowords says - it's all about trusting the team and moving forward. You don't want to look back with regrets.
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Sorry you are dealing with this with your mom, but this board will be very helpful to you as it was with my mom and I. I have to echo the other post here -- most definitely get a second opinion at a reputable cancer center. Not sure where you are, but it is even worth a long drive or flight to take your mom somewhere if necessary. My mom is in SC, but I took her to Fox Chase in Philadelphia for a second opinion. She is also Stage 3 (IIIb) but her lymph nodes were clear, and they still recommended both chemo and radiation because of her aggressive form of cancer. The two tests you want to determine the aggressiveness of the cancer is the Ki67 and the OncoType DX tests. Insist on them now as they do take a while to be done -- particularly the OncoType which will tell you the benefit of chemo or no chemo. Also, if your mom is ER+, she should be started on drug therapy by now (Tamoxifen if she's premenopausal or Arimedex if she's post). Good luck and my prayers to you and your mom.
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(I am not Stage III but this thread is too intriguing to walk past. I hope y'all don't mind if I tip-toe in here for a minute.)
I have to side with Athena on this: let's not put the cart before the horse. I suspect something got lost in translation, and sock's mom doesn't have a complete first opinion yet. She hasn't even had her definitive surgery, so the true size of the tumor and extent of node involvement aren't known. Until that information is available to her medical team, everything else is speculation.
If the tumor does turn out to be "4 - 5 cm" and there are multiple nodes involved, the medical team might recommend chemo. OTOH, an isolated tumor that is less than 5 cm and has spread to fewer than 4 axillary nodes but not elsewhere, and has not clumped those axillary nodes together, would be Stage II (not Stage III), wouldn't it? (http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/detailedguide/breast-cancer-staging)
Here's what socks said in a recent post: "...our oncologist started out by saying that she didn't want to use chemo unless absolutely necessary." IMHO, that's something ALL oncologists should say. No oncologist should be recommending chemo to a cancer patient unless it is absolutely necessary. Not using chemo when it's not necessary is not a conservative approach to treatment. That doesn't mean there aren't people out there whose risk of recurrence could be decreased significantly, and whose lives would be spared, if they had chemo. (I had chemo, and I did just fine. I want to make it clear that I'm not dissing chemo. Not at all.... especially for women with aggressive or advanced BC.)
So, even though waiting is sometimes the hardest part of all this, it seems like socks and her family need to have a long conversation with her mom's medical team to find out all the information available and what the options are at this point. One step at a time, yes?
otter (heading back to her usual places)
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Luan,
The MRI prior to chemo and surgery showed an 8.5 cm tumor. the tumor measured over 10cm when it was removed, after chemo. After chemo, the nodes under the arm were over flowing with cancer...one node was 1 cm of cancer in itself.... pathologist said zero effect. My Drs. knew going in that based on the biopsy pathology that chemo was not likely to do much...I figured lets give it a shot...the MRI after chemo but before surgery showed that the blood flow to the tumor had been altered but the tumor mass was all there....
Don't be afraid...you did all you could do....
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Yes, I am participating in the appointments. Our oncologist, surgeon, and everyone was wrote everything down that they said and gave us a copy. BUt yes, I did go.
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Nowords, ouuuuuuuuuch .....
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I think once the surgery is complete and the exact tumor size is known and also the extent of axillary node involvement, the onco will be able to determine the type of chemo "cocktail" to recommend. Before my own surgery my breast mass was measured at 4.8 cm according to the ultrasound. The breast surgeon immediately knew that I would most likely have to see an onc for chemo. Once the surgery was done the tumor actually measured 5.2 cm with 2 positive nodes out of 18 removed. Definitely was recommended chemo.
Barb
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Pink,
I find that these doctors like you to give people time to absorb all the info. Saying no chemo unless necessary, puts it out there. As you progress, it sounds like you'll get a recommendation to do chemo but by then you all will have had some time to adjust.
And chemo is probably not as bad as your parents worry. At age 50 your mom will do fine if she needs to do chemo.
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