Preventing Reoccurrence - Any Ideas?
Hello. I just finished chemotherapy and have spent a very emotional week or so worried about the cancer coming back. I want to be in a more solution focused place with other survivors. I have read many threads and I am getting the impression that whether or not cancer cones back is really a "crap shoot." I understand that it would suck for those who have had reoccurrences feel like they are to blame or are being blamed for having a reoccurrence. I am just wanting to pick the brains of others to see what you are doing to prevent reoccurrence or if you think there is any point in trying to out think cancer.
Comments
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I am interested in this as well. I agree with you that it seems like BC is sneaky and there is no set protocol that prevents 100% of recurrence. I hate that, but it seems to be true.
Cyborg, I remember reading your threads before you started chemo - CONGRATS on being DONE!
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Cyborg, I've been giving this some thought too as I have one more tx in 3 weeks. I know that I will include green smoothies in my diet and supplements (haven't decided which ones). Also, I will have vit c infusions.
Great topic. I need suggestions too. Wishing you all the best. -
If you are ER+ the most important thing you can do is take your hormonal medication.
There are tons of other things people do. The ones that seem to have the most evidence behind them are:
1) Exercise. Moderately is fine, but needs to be at least 30 minutes at least 5 days a week.
2) Alcohol. Limit intake. I've seen the figure 2 drinks per week. It is especially important not to binge. Better a drink every night than 7 on Friday night.
3) Weight. Get or keep your weight in the normal range. BMI <25 unless you are super buff, then you can probably go a little higher since muscle weighs more than fat. (Not a lot of us have this situation!) If you are ER- I have heard that a low fat diet has been shown to be helpful.
Once you've got these basics mastered then stuff like eating organically, taking supplements (vit. D, Omega 3 fish oil, Calcium, Tumeric seem to be the most mentioned with various levels of evidence behind them), and other lifestyle changes like sleeping enough can be added in. There's not a ton of evidence that these things will reduce your chance of reoccurence, but they have some theory at least behind them, and they won't hurt you and may in fact contribute to overall good health.
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Thank you, everyone.
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I'm a year out from chemo, and the first few months after I finished chemo were so hard...wondering what I could do to prevent recurrence. I still have my moments when I beat myself up about what could have caused my cancer. However, I have instituted all the suggestions posted by revkat, with the addition of lowering sugar intake and significantly lowering fat intake. While I have always been the correct weight, I was not exactly "healthy." However, with diet and exercise in just 6 months, I brought my cholesterol down 20 points, upped my HDL's and lowered my LDL's, and now I'm in the very low cardiac risk group. I think if we just do the things that we know have an impact on health, we won't have regrets later if and when a recurrence occurs.
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I agree. I want to do everything I can to avoid a recurrence and you've gotten some good advice on exercise, alcohol, and weight. I believe the American Cancer Society has their list of Top 10 advice (avoid meat with nitrates, maybe all meat if possible). For me, I'm taking a two-pronged approach: a) avoid all the bad environmental stuff and b) make my body as healthy as it can be.
For Part A, I've chosen to eat all organic whenever possible (esp. meat and dairy), I'm avoiding BPA as much as possible (including BPA from canned foods and any plastic-heat connection: not microwaving anything in plastic; trading in my Mr. Coffee for the old-school stainless steal percolator, etc). I'm switching all my "beauty" products to healthier versions, etc.
For Part B, I'm shooting for 5-9 servings of vegetables a day, and trying to eat at least one serving of cruciferious veggies day, cutting back on sugar, trading white flour carbs for whole wheat, etc. (I've bought cookbooks like THE CANCER FIGHTING KITCHEN by Rebecca Katz)
BTW, there are related and in-depth discussions in the Alternative Treatment forum. There are also books on Integrative Cancer treatment, like Anti-Cancer and the one by Block (I found some at my library)
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Along with the things already mentioned, take a daily low dose asprin. Exercise is really, really important in risk reduction!!!!!
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I have been worried about the recurrence issue ever since I was diagnosed. It seems that treatment is layered these days with surgery, chemo if indicated, hormones, and life-style. All of the things mentioned are good, since I heard and read about them multiple times. Weight (because fat cells produce estrogen), diet and excercise are very important. My onc told me to stay on Tamoxifen longer than 5 years if needed and then go to other treatments if estrogen levels are still high. My onc said that the risk nevers goes to 0% and the very best it is for anyone is 7-8% once diagnosed. But think about it, the risk in my area which is San Francisco is 1/8. So not matter what, we are all fighting this disease whether it be if the form of a primary or secondary. Just try to live as healthy as possible. And look for new treatments as they come.
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I would also mention not to get so hung up on recurrence that you forget to live!!
One thing no one ever mentions ever is eggs, and I try to get fresh ones whenever possible. Today, I stopped by the farm today where you leave $3 in the jar, and take eggs out of the fridge. They had two dozen left, one for my friend and another for me.
I suspect they were laid in the past 24 hours vs weeks ago.
The yolks are bright orange, and the flavor amazing. The hens were smarter than either of us today. They were in the coop area and out of the wet. We cycled off on your bicycles in the rain.
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Liane, good point that even women w/o BC have a risk of getting it. I've heard there's a 1:8 lifetime risk for all women (I heard there's a 1:70 risk for women in their 40s, my age group) So yes, that "baseline" risk is never going away and is surely included in MO's calculations for our risk of recurrence. And yes, Clarie, I agree, let's not forget to live!
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Hi - just jumping in and seconding the book Anti-cancer. It talks about a lot of the things people already mention on here and helped me feel empowered to do something to try to prevent recurrence. It's written by a Dr. with cancer (twice in remission) and goes into the discussion on why these things cause cancer. It also separates out a lot on BC vs. other cancers. It's an easy read - easy to understand, though written by a Dr. Someone bought it for me, and I think it's the best gift anyone has given me through this. Best wishes to all of you!
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I too am doing Anti Cancer book ideas. I have gotten rid of BPA and only buy BPA free canned foods if I have to get anything canned. I am eating more vegetarian - try to only eat organic meat/chicken/eggs and cheese. I am eating 5-6 servings of fruit/veggies per day. I lost 20 lbs since Dec when I was dx and have kept it off. I exercse 5 days a week minimum for an hour a day. I use to drink wine several nights a week...now only on weekends - with dinner. I started baking things from scratch - bagels, bread, low sugar brownies/muffins so I can have some "normal" things. I am avoiding ALL soy....no soybean oil in foods either (which is hard because it's in almost everything packaged including whole grain bread!). I don't drink any diet soda/soda or juice...just water. I am going to add in some teas....have not done that yet. I still see a holistic MD and will continue to take supplements/vitamins to boost my body's health. I feel like by making those life changes I am empowered a little.....keeping busy keeps my mind off BC. I hate having down time. I am also making a lot of changes in my life...quitting my job and starting a business and just being the best mom, wife, daughter, sister, aunt and friend I can be. I also plan to find a way to give back to those going through BC in some way. Live each day to the fullest...if BC is going to come back - it's going to come back. Thinking about it and waiting for it to happen is only going to steal precious time from you. I don't know why I am saying that today like that...I often worry too! I guess I have to take my own advice....
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Exactly right, really live. Do the things you know will increase your odds, but don't make all the 'dos and don't' be the central theme of your life. Keep busy, be open to new experiences. If you are having fun and/or involved with a project, you don't have so much time to 'dwell'. I figure if it doesn't come back, then I would have wasted a lot of time by worrying for nothing, and if it did come back....well, then I for sure don't have time to waste in worrying.
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Great ideas, totally agree. A few other things that I do.
1. I drink 3-5 large cups of organic green tea daily. The Japanese kind seems to be the best
2. I eat organic almonds and walnuts
3. I am totally off dairy, will have almond milk unsweetened instead
4. Multi-vitamin, co-enzyme Q10, tumeric, Vitamin D3, Omega 3 supplement
5. Lots of wild Salmon
6. Starting yoga, the relaxation part is the hardest part for me.
7. Use as much as I can stainless steel pots, save left overs in glass, not plastic
I have decided to believe that it will create a healthy environment in my body. I don't want to focus on the crap shoot theory too much. I need to feel that I have some control over my health.
8. Try to be in bed by 10:00 pm, use melatonin for sleeping
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Just to add, tumeric messes with tamoxifen. I thought it was worth mentioning...
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Also limit grapefruit with any anti-hormonal
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chasinghope, How does tumeric mess with tamoxifen?
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Hi,
I had ILC BC ER++ in Oct 06 and a recurrence in Oct 10. I believe that alcohol brings back ILC. I was on Tamoxifen and it did not prevent it. I now limit myself to one drink on the weekends and it is either a weak mixed one or a Miller 64. It's the only thing I did that was against suggestions the year before my recurrence. I excercise, eat right, sleep right and now I drink mostly water and tea. I don't know if the fact that my cancer is pleomorphic plays a part too but it could. I'm taking Armidex now and it is OK except for the stiffness you feel everytime you get up. It goes away after moving a little so it is doable. My oncotype DX was a 9 and now I'm stage III. My BC showed up as small dots on my bad breast so now the skin and breast are gone. I check my remaining skin about 10 times a day and yes.....it drives me crazy. I hope none of us get a recurrence of this beast again.
Have a good day,
Nancy
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http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/231466.php
Weight Has Strongest Effect On Hormones That Raise Breast Cancer Risk
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Chasing hope--- how do we find out everything that impacts efficacy of tomaxifen? I am going to be changing my psych meds and I new about grapefruit. I have been eating curry - which has rumeric I. It- a few times a week cause of turmeric being good for us, etc and I really like it!!!! I haven't started taking tomaxifen yet. s
I keep my weight down and I haven't drank alcohol in almost 26 years. Glad to hear that no alcohol is good for BC prevention. -
(reposting from another forum. I forgot which thread was talking about food/herb interactions with tamoxifen. oops)
Regarding foods, drugs and herbs that can interfere with cancer meds, the book, The Definitive Guide to Cancer, 3rd Edition: An Integrative Approach to Prevention, Treatment, and Healing, contains a multi-page table listing which foods and herbs can interfere with anti-estrogens, AIs and other cancer meds.
(FWIW, I checked with my MO's nutritionist to get her opinion. She thinks the author-doctors are credible)
My MO's nutritionist gave me a 20 page print-out listing other potential interactions with tamoxifen from her super-duper medical database, including rating the severity of the potential issue and rating the credibility of the research data. (so we can focus on the higher-risk and more-likely interactions, and not sweat on the less likely issues that haven't been proven) My experience is that my MO/RO/BS have some high level understanding of nutritional info, but once I start asking specific questions, they referred me to the nutritionist. (the same way my RO recommended I talk to my MO about a couple of my questions--I think they don't want to misspeak and would rather refer questions to the person who stays on top of the latest data)
For specific questions, you might want to see if you have access to a nutritionist. My insurance won't cover the cost of an appointment, so the nutritionist is doing it all via email and phone to workaround their billing system. ha! Some cancer support centers offer free nutritional classes or private consultations. For example, Stanford's Cancer Center has free private nutritional consultations even for patients who aren't being treated at Stanford. Maybe similar at the big cancer centers?
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I was curious about the grapefruit and turmeric issues, so I checked my 20 page cheatsheet from the nutritionist (she did a database search in the "Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database" for any/all interactions with tamoxifen). Thanks RuthBru for the heads up on grapefruit. From the database:
"Tamoxifen <interacts with> Grapefruit: interaction = major (do not take this combination)
Severity=Moderate, Occurrence=Likely, Level of Evidence=B
Grapefruit juice can inhibit CYP3A4 metabolism of drugs causing some increased drug levels and potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects. "
Back to Peggy:
I couldn't find anything about turmeric or curcumin, but found an entry about the possible SE with tree turmeric. (anyone know the difference between "turmeric" and "tree turmeric"?) ChasingHope, do you know where we can find more info on turmeric's interaction? Sounds like you might have sources we don't know about. thanks
Back to the database:
"Tamoxifen <interacts with> Tree Turmeric Interaction Rating=Moderate, Be cautious with this combination
Severity=Moderate, Occurrence=Possible, Level of Evidence=B
There's very preliminary evidence that berberine, a constituent of tree turmeric, might inhibit cytochrome (CYP3A4) enzyme. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. "
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Whatever you did to get cancer?
Stop doing that.
Really, you just need to live a healthy balanced lifestyle like, hopefully, you were doing before. I'm in the crapshoot camp.
My mother smoked three packs of cigarattes and drank almost a liter of alcohol a day. Guess how long she lived? 78 years.
I am thin, keep in shape, eat healthy, minimal processed foods, and look what happened to me?
There is no rhyme or reason to it, even medical professionals don't understand why some people get cancer and some doing. Be as healthy as you can and live as pure as you can but don't forget to enjoy your life and if that means ice cream or a beer, than go for it.
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I'm glad you posted that Ann, because I just had a root beer float!
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I love root beer floats. I haven't had them in years.
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