New Article/Info on Zometa

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Pure
Pure Member Posts: 1,796
edited June 2014 in Stage III Breast Cancer

From the Lancet

CHICAGO -- Women with early breast cancer continued to have a survival benefit more than two years after the end of treatment with zoledronic acid (Zometa) plus adjuvant hormonal therapy, investigators reported here.

Patients treated with zoledronic acid plus hormonal therapy had a 32% reduction in the hazard for disease-free survival events compared with women who received tamoxifen or anastrozole (Arimidex) alone.

However, the benefit achieved statistical significance only in a combined analysis of women treated with either of the endocrine agents.
Separate analyses of zoledronic acid paired with anastrozole or tamoxifen did not show a significant reduction in disease-free survival compared with endocrine therapy alone, according to findings presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting and published online in The Lancet Oncology.
"Initially, there was some speculation that the effect of zoledronic acid on disease-free survival in [the trial] might be more pronounced in the patients treated with anastrozole because of potential synergy between the two compounds," Michael Gnant, MD, of the Medical University of Vienna in Austria, and co-authors wrote in the published article.
"However, now, with longer follow-up in this analysis, the benefit of zoledronic acid has been shown to be independent of the type of endocrine therapy used and is consistent with an additive benefit."
The addition of zoledronic acid did not significantly improve overall survival. The authors noted that women treated with anastrozole alone had worse overall survival compared with women treated with tamoxifen alone (HR 1.75, P=0.02).
The findings came from an analysis of long-term follow-up data from the Austrian Breast and Colon Cancer Study Group 12 (ABCSG-12) trial of premenopausal women with stage I-II endocrine-responsive breast cancer.
The rationale for the trial came from previous studies suggesting that bisphosphonates, such as zoledronic acid, might have anticancer benefits that extend beyond bone protection.
For example, a trial of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer showed that patients treated with zoledronic acid plus endocrine therapy had a significant reduction in the hazard for disease-free survival events compared with women treated with endocrine therapy alone.
Another trial involving postmenopausal patients showed improvement in disease-free survival and mortality with zoledronic acid in the subgroup of women who had been postmenopausal for five years or longer. Additionally, data from the same trial showed that adding zoledronic acid to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was associated with a significant reduction in residual tumor size compared with chemotherapy alone (SABCS 2010; Abstract S4-5, Br J Cancer 2010; 102: 1099-1105).
The favorable results in postmenopausal breast cancer led to ABCSG-12, which involved 1,803 premenopausal women. Investigators randomized study participants to four treatment groups: tamoxifen alone, anastrozole alone, or to one of the endocrine therapies plus zoledronic acid. The primary endpoint was disease-free survival.
As previously reported, an analysis after 48 months of follow-up showed that the addition of zoledronic acid to endocrine therapy significantly improved disease-free survival (N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 679-691). However, too few events had occurred to permit a definitive assessment of overall survival and to evaluate various subgroups.
Gnant reported findings from an analysis performed after a median follow-up of 62 months. Consistent with the first analysis, the addition of zoledronic acid to endocrine significantly reduced the hazard ratio for disease-free survival events (HR 0.68,P=0.009).
Separate analysis of the two endocrine agents showed a similar impact on disease-free survival when zoledronic acid was added (HR 0.67, HR 0.68 for tamoxifen and anastrozole, respectively), but the differences did not achieve statistical significance.
A third fewer deaths occurred among patients treated with zoledronic acid, but the difference was insufficient to reach statistical significance (HR 0.67, P=0.09).
Patients treated with endocrine therapy alone had similar disease-free survival with tamoxifen and anastrozole. However, 46 deaths occurred among 453 treated with anastrozole alone versus 27 of 450 treated with tamoxifen alone, representing a 75% increase in the hazard in the anastrozole-treated patients.
In general, all of the treatments were well tolerated, Gnant and co-authors reported. The most common adverse events were bone pain, fatigue, headache, and arthralgia, each of which occurred in similar proportions of patients with and without zoledronic acid.
The study was supported by AstraZeneca and Novartis.
Gnant disclosed relationships with AstraZeneca, Novartis, Pfizer, sanofi-aventis, Roche, Schering, and Amgen. Several co-authors disclosed relationships with commercial interests.Primary source: The Lancet Oncology
Source reference:
Gnant M, et al "Adjuvant endocrine therapy plus zoledronic acid in premenopausal women with early-stage breast cancer: 62-month follow-up from the ABCSG-12 randomized trial" Lancet Oncol 2011; DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70122-X.

Additional source: American Society of Clinical Oncology
Source reference:
Gnant M, et al "Overall survival with adjuvant zoledronic acid in patients with premenopausal breast cancer with complete endocrine blockade: Long-term results from ABCSG-12" ASCO 2011. Abstract 520.

Comments

  • Latte
    Latte Member Posts: 1,072
    edited June 2011

    can anyone translate this into English?

  • voraciousreader
    voraciousreader Member Posts: 7,496
    edited June 2011

    This study continues to follow up the premenopausal women who were given Zometa in addition to either tamoxifen or an AI vs women who only received hormone therapy. The women who had received the Zometa continue to have an overall improved disease free survival. They can't conclude yet overall survival because too few events have occurred. Furthermore, so far the women on the Tamoxifen had fewer deaths. Stay tuned.

  • elmcity69
    elmcity69 Member Posts: 998
    edited June 2011

    so frustrating - I am on Arimidex, and Tamoxifen was pure hell. Honestly, I can now understand why women refuse that medication; obviously, there is a wide spectrum of reactions to every drug.

    sigh.

  • Claire_in_Seattle
    Claire_in_Seattle Member Posts: 4,570
    edited June 2011

    This is certainly not the benefit anticipated from early studies done in Austria.  I was urged to participate in this study by my oncologist, and was the only recommendation I didn't happily accept.  I just couldn't get the math to work.  (~1% benefit which would explain why so hard to determine if results are signifcant.)

    There may be long term benefits that we don't know about yet, but certainly doesn't look that promising based on early results.

    Too bad, because the theory was that taking Zometa would prevent spread of BC to the bones in high risk women.  But right now, does not appear to hold the promise that was once hoped for.

  • voraciousreader
    voraciousreader Member Posts: 7,496
    edited June 2011

    Sisters... Don't over interpret these results. They are actually encouraging. They are continuing to show disease free survival. Regarding the benefit of Tamoxifen over an AI is still too early to draw conclusions. Hang in there. It is NOT a bummer!

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited June 2011

    Please see article from December 2010 - Bone Drug Zometa Flops in Breast Cancer Study.  Google it if you need to. The article begins by stating that "One of the most promising new approaches for fighting breast cancer took a stunning setback Thursday when a major study showed that a bone-building drug did not stop cancer from returning or extend life for most women fighting the disease". A spokesman for Novartis (the manufacturer) states that "Ten years of work and to have essentially a negative study is disappointing". 

    Dr. Peter Ravdin of the University of Texas states in the same article "Zometa's role in cancer prevention remains uncertain".

  • Pure
    Pure Member Posts: 1,796
    edited June 2011

    Nurse-Ann...Yes that study was not good but since that study 2 more studies have come out showing the exact opposite. I was taken off Zometa but now my doctor wants me back on it asap.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited June 2011

    "Studies" are fine but when did we start experimenting on humans without their consent.  I was on this drug at my expense for two years.  I resent doing R&D for companies that should be doing their own.  The article that I mentioned calls for Novartis to go through trials to substantiate their "claims".  As a stage IV patient, I have enough experimentation on my body with these damn cancer drugs that are rushed through FDA approval and then later taken back from the market - we saw one late last year and two more that I expect to occur this year.

    Let me also point out a drug company trick called off-label prescribing.  Novartis got FDA approval for this drug for osteoporosis at two dosages per year.  Once they got FDA approval, they began to pedal this to Onc's for BC, Prostate, Lung Cancer, etc. Not only does this substantially broaden their market from a few old ladies with osteoporosis, they up the dosage to once a month.

    Yes, I'm angry about the two years that my insurance company paid for this drug - but I'm one of the lucky ones that does not have a cap on my insurance.  Some cancer patients are dealing with 350,000, 500,000, or 1 million dollar caps on their insurance - when the money's gone it's gone.  If Novartis wants to experiment on humans, let them advertise in the paper for volunteers, pay those volunteers in addition to free drugs, go through clinical trials and get FDA approval for this drug as a cancer preventative.  Let them do their own G. D. R&D - these drug companies make gobs of money off cancer patients.

  • Pure
    Pure Member Posts: 1,796
    edited June 2011

    This string was just to share this article with folks. What anyone wants to do with the info is up to them. I just wnted to share. I wish everyone the best with whatever they do or don't do.

  • voraciousreader
    voraciousreader Member Posts: 7,496
    edited June 2011

    Pure..I appreciate your posting the study.  I had read it the day before you posted it.  I just want other posters to know that this is a continuation of the Austrian study of premenapausal women.  The more recent study used a different sample population and showed only favorable to older postmenapausal women.  This study does not contridict the other study.  Instead, it continues to validate the Austrian study's findings.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited June 2011

    The December article also states offhandedly that "It may be that Zometa works best when no or little estrogen is present".  This is from Coleman - a representative of Novartis.  "Maybe he says" after 10 years of working with this drug.  Again, this is why I consider Oncology more Alchemy than Science. 

  • chinablue
    chinablue Member Posts: 545
    edited June 2011

    Oh dear, I am so confused. I am on a Zometa clinical trial (IV every 3 months). I was premenopause before chemo, but in menopause now. I wonder if I should drop out of the trial. My onc wants me to stay on, but he may have his own motives.

  • Pure
    Pure Member Posts: 1,796
    edited June 2011

    My oncologist as of last month said no more zometa.

    She then went to askco this past week. She called me the day after they did the presentation on zometa and wants me back on it asap. I go in Tuesday for the infusion. So whatever she learned on Tuesday made her want me back on it-she is a very conservative doctor.

  • clariceak
    clariceak Member Posts: 752
    edited June 2011

    Very interesting, and somewhat reassuring.  I'm having my Zometa infusion tomorrow.

  • clariceak
    clariceak Member Posts: 752
    edited June 2011

    I searched the abstracts from ASCO 2011 and found this.

    http://abstract.asco.org/AbstView_102_79991.html

    Abstract:

    Background: Bone metastases are the most frequent malignant disease of the bone and are responsible for high morbidity and reduced quality of life in cancer patients. Zoledronic acid (Zometa, Zol), routinely used in this subgroup of patients, inhibits bone resorption and has antitumor properties. It has also been reported to have an antiangiogenic effect. Methods: The study prospectively evaluated the levels of RANK, RANKL and OPG transcripts by real-time PCR in the peripheral blood of 49 consecutive patients with advanced breast, prostate or lung cancer (36, 7 and 6, respectively). Patients were eligible if they were at first diagnosis of bone metastases and if they had not previously undergone treatment with bisphosphonates. All patients received the standard Zol schedule of a 4-mg infusion every 28 days. Patients were monitored for about 12 months and blood samples were collected before the first infusion of Zol and every 4 months thereafter. Results: At least 3 blood samples were taken from all 49 patients (4 samples were taken from 29). Baseline RANK, RANKL and OPG median values were 78.3 (range 7.3-620.6), 319.1 (21.4-1884.4) and 1.52 (0.1-58.0), respectively. At 12 months RANKL median value had decreased by 22% with respect to baseline, whereas OPG median value had increased by about 96%. Consequently, the RANKL/OPG ratio decreased by 56% with respect to baseline. These differences, however, did not reach statistical significance, perhaps due to the small case series evaluated. Conversely, although RANK median values had increased by 36% at 8 months with respect to baseline, they had returned to near baseline values at 12 months. OPG, RANK and RANKL/OPG trends were significantly related. Conclusions: The present work is one of the few prospective studies to be carried out on circulating markers that are potentially correlated with bone metastases. It was observed that markers of the RANK/RANKL/OPG pathway in the peripheral blood of bone metastasis patients were probably modulated by Zol treatment. Zoledronic acid would appear to decrease osteoclast activity both directly and also via RANK/RANKL/OPG pathway modulation. Further investigation of the biological results is warranted.



     

  • LindaLou53
    LindaLou53 Member Posts: 929
    edited June 2011

    I have been on IV Zometa for 5 years now and discussed the Dec 2010 SABCS zometa study results with my oncologist in January.  She feels trial data should be viewed as additional information that may provide a better understanding of treatment benefit, but one study alone cannot show the whole picture.  Because of the variances between study populations and study methodologies, it can take many years and multiple study results before a full understanding is possible. 

    She was not overly impressed with the 2010 results and said at the time there were other ongoing studies expected to have more positive findings later this year.  I am still scheduled for my July dose of Zometa.  After 3 years of every 3 - 6 month infusions, I have been on annual doses for the last 2 years.  We will be very interested to hear new study results that may affect whether or not I will continue my annual dose in 2012 or not.

    I am currently 5.5 years post dx of Stage 3C with 23/23 positive nodes and remain NED to date.  I will get my annual CT scan in July a week prior to my Zometa infusion. I have no way of knowing with absolute certainty what has contributed to my NED status or how long it will last, but I do have confidence in my oncologist's opinion and will continue to follow her recommendations. At this point I believe Zometa provides a measurable benefit particularly to post-menopausal women but may very well prove to have a positive impact on an even wider audience as additional studies results become available.

  • sgreenarch
    sgreenarch Member Posts: 528
    edited June 2011

    Just adding my two cents. My onc put me on biannual Zometa infusion back in September. Even after the Dec info came out she said to stick with it. I am due to get the next dose next week and am pleased with this newest positive study. I had some rough SEs last time (flu like symptoms for a few days, fever) but overall ok. I try not to be too cynical re drug company motives and just trust my doctor but I can understand such feelings. I don't actually know for sure that this drug is adding anything to my treatment but it is a new application, and relatively risk free so why not try it. That's how I see it but each one of us has to make her own calculations.



    Best wishes, shari

  • KerryMac
    KerryMac Member Posts: 3,529
    edited June 2011

    You know, at least none of the studies have shown that Zometa is bad for us. The concensus seems to be "well, it may or may not help", but nowhere are they saying it makes things worse! So, in my opinion, it is a risk worth taking.

  • Latte
    Latte Member Posts: 1,072
    edited June 2011

    thanks voracious reader for the "translation" :-)

    does anyone know if it is possible to access more than just the abstract from the ASCO 2011 presentation?

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