ADH- treatment options
Comments
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The clip is standard. I say I have a bionic boob now
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p.s. if they don't excise the area, the clip shows up on future imaging tests to show them where to look carefully.
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WorriedWoman: Just wanted you to know I'm sending prayers your way for 1/13. I'll be meeting with my oncologist that day to hopefully make a decision on what course of treatment is for me. Right now I'm leaning towards having an excisional biopsy done. And you are right, every woman's post reminds me I'm not alone and I'm thankful for that. Take care of yourself.
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Jackson52..thanks for your prayers and thoughts........I was doing fairly well and really busy at work and tonight it really hit me that tomorrow I have this done. I am not sure what I am more worried about- the surgery or the placing of the wires or the waiting and worry for the results. Anyway- I am anxious but I guess it will be good to have it done- it seems reasonable to take it out and have a more substantial biopsy.
I have been reading all that I can find about ADH- and followed the link on one of the threads here for the New York Times Article about ADH and DCIS..and then I search for more information- like grasping for answers.
I will be sending thoughts and prayers your way tomorrow as well as you meet with your oncologist and determine next step to take in treatment................it is certainly a process. It sounds like you have been weighing all aspects and are leaning toward the excisional. Let me know how it goes and what you decide. You have support here.............
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WW and J52, I too am meeting with my surgeon tomorrow to schedule excision. I am mentally spent. Tomorrow is a pivotal day of sorts for some of us. I wish us all the best.
Today is my first day on this site. It brings me some comfort.
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worried---the wire localization procedure wasn't so bad--I felt no pain, just a pulling/tugging sensation as I was numbed up very well. Very similar to the stereotactic core biopsy, except sitting up. Hardest part for me was just having to sit so still for so long with my head turned to one side. Praying you have nothing more found than the ADH.
Anne
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Linda M- glad you found this site. I have found it to be an anchor in this storm as someone here put it. It does sound like many of us have some significant things happening tomorrow- you will be in my thoughts and prayers. let us know how things go.
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awb- thanks for your feedback on the wire locaization- I feel a bit better.......I was REALLY nervous for the stereotactic and have now had two- amazing how we move through these things one at a time.
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Second opinion is ADH not DCIS. The breast center case review recommends (#1)oncology appt to discuss Tamoxifen and (#2) L mastectomy supported by group but they considered it to be excessive at this time. Can you guys help me with a few must ask questions in regards to Tamoxifen, ADH risk, and anything else that my brain might not think to ask?
Also, Beesie I agree with what you said regarding Tamoxifen. My other concern is that it only helps with er+ BC--what about the er-??? I want more protection than that. But, if that is all I can do I ??guess??? that's all I have got--other than aggressive monitoring.
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Hi Momma. Sorry for your tough decisions ahead. I wasn't diagnosed with ADH, but another (further down the road to cancer) thing called pleomorphic LCIS. I was definitely encouraged to take Tamoxofen by every BS and oncologist I saw. Like ADH, the risk of invasive disease with LCIS is a lifetime risk, so I don't understand why, as posted above, tamox wouldn't be recommended for ADH. Momma, I asked that very question, "what if the cancer to be isn't er pos?" and was told that it's kind of a crap shoot but most breast cancers are er pos.
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Kelly, my understanding is that the average risk level of someone with LCIS is higher than the average risk level of someone with ADH, and I believe that pleomorphic LCIS may be considered higher risk than classic LCIS. All of these conditions confer a life-time risk, which means that 5 years of Tamoxifen will only provide a risk reduction benefit for about 15 years of the life-time risk (if that long). However, the higher your risk of BC over this 15 year period, the greater the benefit from Tamoxifen in terms of risk reduction. So for you, with PLCIS, the benefit from Tamoxifen would be greater than it would be for someone diagnosed with ADH (who has no other significant risk factors). That's why Tamoxifen is more likely to be recommended to someone who has PLCIS than someone who has ADH.
momma, I'm glad to hear that the diagnosis is ADH and not DCIS. I understand your concern about Tamoxifen not reducing the risk of ER- cancers, which I believe represent about 20% of all diagnoses. I wish I had an answer for you as to what you could do, but unfortunately I don't.
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Hi- I am new at this, all of this.
I am 38 years old. Last year I was having serious, visceral-type itching of my right breast. It was intense. I did everything I could for what might have been a dermatological condition, nothing helped. I did self exams but I didn't feel any lumps. So finally I went to my Ob/gyn and he did an exam, felt nothing and said well, you might as well have a mammogram, you're getting to that age. So he wrote the order. And I sat on it for about 8 months.
I went in for my first ever [screening] mammogram right before Halloween. They called me back first thing the next morning for more mammograms of the right breast, which lead to an ultrasound, which lead to that awful vacuum needle biopsy, 4 cores, and insertion of a titanium clip. Excisional biospies were 3 weeks later. There were two masses, #1 at 6 o'clock, on/very near the chest wall, 2 cm; #2 at 4 o'clock closer to the surface, 0.8cm. The second mass was determined to be 'incidental' per needle biopsies and they did not want to excise it but I pushed to have them both taken out as long as I was there, numb, prepped, etc. They ended up putting me under because the first mass was so deep. The second mass had less than a 1mm margin from the specimen edge - I gather that means it was right up at the edge of the hunk of tissue removed and there may be more left in the breast?
The path report was the same for both masses: columnar cell change, flat epithelial atypia, hyperplasia. I am so very glad I had them both removed. I am so very worried about that thin margin on the second one.
My Ob/gyn got me into see the rare cancers onc. She is marvelous.
She said she was having the head pathologist review my slides again. I hope that's a good thing; does that seem like a good thing? She then mentioned Tamoxifen. I balked. I asked about prophylactic mastectomy. She seemed to think that was like going from A to Z and asked me why I asked her that. I said if you take most of the tissue, don't you also take most of the risk?
In a word, no.
She said let's get you an MRI - are you ok with that? I said well, what would you do? Why wouldn't I be ok with it? She said it can lead to other things, open up a can of worms, am I comfortable with a lot of information? Yes, I am ok with that. So the MRI is on the books for the week after next, and the follow-up mammograms and appt with the breast surgeon are scheduled for June. One of my sisters has had 2 phyllodes tumors out of 8 excisions. Mother and another sister have had fibroadenomas. I have had basal cell carcinoma removed from my chest and arm, large enough to require a plastic surgeon, a fact they find noteworthy.
So, I am wondering about the MRI - what can I expect afterwards? I am extra worried about the can of worms nature of what may lie ahead now. She implied more biopsies. I can take more surgeries. I don't know if I can handle more of that US/vacuum needle. I found it to be horrendous. The oncologist's nurse put it on par with bone marrow harvesting. I know people have been through worse, but personally, I start to get weepy and panicky when I consider more of those US/vac needle procedures and that's kind of what got me to the thought of just surgically removing the whole breast...
I don't really know what I am asking here. I think after the MRI I'll go for that second opinion. How do you do that? Do you personally bring your slides elsewhere? My sister goes to a superspecialist in NY. I could find another doc there and I also have considered MD Anderson or Mayo. I would appreciate any and all advice or thoughts or musings from others' experiences. Thank you so much.
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Kris2011 - Your experience was very interesting (those stereotactic biopsies are fun aren't they?) I was diagnoised a year ago with ADH (precancer). Oncologist wanted me to take Tamoxifen for 5 years and surgeon said I would have to have MRI every year - which would show everything B9 or not, but everything found would have to be biopsied - I think that's what would be a can of worms. I was 49 and had had 5 previous biopsies - all B9. I didn't think I could stand having biopsies every year and the worry and I wasn't thrilled about taking Tamoxifen. After a long discussion with the surgeon she agreed that I was a good canidate for PBM - nipple and skin sparing. She said my risk would go from 40% chance of getting cancer to less than 5% - so wonder why your doctor said haaving masectomies wouldn't get rid of most of the risk? I had the surgery and have been very happy with the outcome. Hope you get some answers. Going for a second opinion I think you can have all of your records requested by the new doctor. Good luck and lots of hugs - Valerie
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Thank you, Valerie, for posting!
When I mentioned mastectomy, the onc said there is still some tissue left, so some risk remains. I think I can deal with 'some' risk versus a high percentage, though. The more I read, the more I see that my odds are going up, due to being under 40, due to more than one locus, due to sister #1 having those rare tumors, etc. Sister #2 is an anesthesiologist. I talked to her about it, asked what she would do, she said she'd do the same thing I was thinking. I am thinking I will proceed with close monitoring and if [which per consensus seems really more of a 'when'] something else comes up, have the Mx and reconstruction. Is that waiting too long?
Can I ask you about PBM - what about it is partial? Is it that the nipple/skin remains? Because if not, what is different about that vs a total mastectomy? Did you have reconstruction / implants? How was the whole process? Were you 'out of commission' for a long time? I would say it took me about 3 weeks at least after the excisions to stop getting so easily fatigued. And now ccasionally there is still a little shooting pain, it comes and goes, which is interesting, because I feel like I have maybe 50% sensation in that whole breast at all. Maybe that's a psychological thing. I started playing tennis again, using that pec muscle, running around a little, perhaps that's part of it. Can you still 'feel' your breasts?
I am thinking that if I can, I will consult with someone at Mayo, I have been reading one of their studies about ADH. If there is anyone with experience with that institution, I would really like and be grateful to hear about it.
I am so glad to have found this online community.
Thank you!!
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Worriedwoman: Hope your surgery went well. Try to relax now....easier said than done, but stressing is no good for your health either. I scheduled my excisional for 1/27, and will be put under. I kind of wanted it that way and the surgeon was great w/that. The core biopsy kind of freaked me a little....the inflating sensation was kind of weird. So now I won't know what's happening and no added stress. I have been really reading about the nutritional aspects of fighting cancer and have found that to be a comforting insight....a sense of control in an out-of-control situation. If that makes any sense. Also finally making a decision to have surgery made me feel better. Best to all of you out there facing difficult decisions. Take care of yourselves by not stressing too much, eating healthy and being thankful for your every minute.
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Kris, I'm sure Valerie will respond soon but in the meantime I can answer a couple of your questions.
PBM is a prophylactic bilateral mastectomy, not a partial mastectomy. A partial mastectomy is actually the same surgery as a lumpectomy, so it's not really a mastectomy at all. There are skin sparing and nipple sparing mastectomies, both of which are usually feasible for those who have prophylactic mastectomies. As for feeling, it is possible to regain some of the surface skin sensation after a mastectomy (some women do; others don't) but there is no feeling inside the breast. I find it funny sometimes that women say that they have "full feeling" back in their reconstructed breasts because if you think about it logically, how can a silicone (or saline) implant give you feelings? I had a skin sparing single mastectomy and I've regained excellent skin sensation. I also have some phantom sensations, including the feeling of nipple sensation. I know those are phantom feelings since I don't have a nipple, not even a reconstructed one. So I think sometimes women confuse surface sensations and phantom feelings for real 'inside the breast' feelings.
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Kris2011 - Sorry it took me so long to get back on here. Beesie is right PMB means prophylylactic (preventative) bilateral mastectomy. I had nipple/skin sparing masectomies. I had tissue expanders placed at time of surgery and then exchanged to silicone implants. For me the whole process was very interesting and really not painful. The surgery wasn't too bad, on pain pills for 3 days then just tylenol. I had to be careful for 6 weeks and then I was able to play tennis. I play tennis too!!! It was strange playing with the TEs, but not bad.
I too find it weird when ladies say they can feel their breasts. When I touch them lightly I think I feel it, but it's my fingers that are feeling, because if I look away and my DH touches there is no feeling. When they are touched or squeezed by my husband I feel pressure, but it is just kind of a weird feeling. When I play tennis or exercise, especially lifting weights the pec muscle may move and the whole implant kind of moves with it - it's kind of funny. I am getting used to the impalnts now, it's been 3 months and I went bigger, so it has been an adjustment playing tennis. What level are you in tennis? Hopefully I answered some of your questions. Hugs, Valerie
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Bumping to get the spam off the top of the list.
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I want to pose this question.... the finding of ADH in my breast was incidental. I have had mammograms, sonos, and an MRI. None of which picked up the abnormal area--How do I rationalize just 6 mo f/u if they can't see it? Does that mean --we will treat when we find a cancer? Why would I do that??? After my meeting with the onc-- I am not the best candidate for Tamoxifen secondary to increased risk of clots +MTHFR mutation. I feel like it is PBM or wait till I get a diagnosis. Thoughts?
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You know what I think. What about those of you that have cancer - if you knew you had a high risk of getting bc woud you have had surgery to prevent it?
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If it was me (and it was) I'd go for the PBM with immediate DIEP reconstruction (which I did)! I know some people think this is overkill for an ADH diagnosis, but you must go with your gut and try not to let the opinions of others influence you too much. I was told I was high risk, and I was given the scenario of a lifetime of high risk monitoring, biopsies, taking Tamoxifen, and worry. Some people are okay with that, but I wasn't.
Take your time and read through some of the threads on the board. If you are interested in one of the flap surgeries, I highly recommend the NOLA in September thread which is where I learned a great deal about DIEP and the doctors in NOLA. There are others too who have had different doctors and there is just a lot of info and support there. You have many options and the time to investigate them. You can also talk to other women who have had PBM and see what they did and how they came to their decisions. It seems overwhelming but as you go through the process of learning about your choices, things will begin to make sense and what is right for you will emerge. I know it isn't easy and I wish you all the best.
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I can't find the thread. I did look, but, not in the right place.
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It's under Breast Reconstruction, usually somewhere near the top--NOLA in September. It's a long thread but worth the read for a ton of info.
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Hello again - thank you for the information. It's a lexicon all its own, isn't it? I'll get it down
Thanks, Beesie. Fascinating about the phantom sensations. The mind really is amazing.
Valerie, I am not currently rated, but I'd guess I'm about a 3.5. My DH is probably a 5 and he is my hitting partner / opponent. When I get tuned up, we'll be a formidable mixed doubles team. At least that's the goal for now and also a means of giving my brain somewhere else to go, instead of thinking about all this stuff all of the time. Though we've played all our lives, taking tennis up again in earnest is kind of a recent development and it has helped a lot in terms of mitigating stress -- for him, too. So it's good all around. How about you?
I have been reading about the significance of finding ADH in more than one location, and that this itself lends to a Dx of DCIS. Is that right? There seems to be a degree of subjectivity about the whole thing, the reading of the slides, the treatments. But I am caring less and less about studies and literature and what the specialists say and getting closer and closer to simply scheduling the surgery. I tend to cry late at night, all by myself. I don't want it to be anyone else's problem. What is up with that, I do not know...I guess it's just so real. But here are you all, and life goes on. It's positive, encouraging. I can do it. Thank you.
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Kris - I think the hardest part is making the decision, once I made up my mind I felt at ease. Just saw the plastic surgeon for my 3 month post op check - and really I feel and look great (at least I think so). My husband and I are rated 4.5 so I live in Utah - if you ever come here we will have to play. I love tennis and the friends I have made over the years playing. It's good for you physically and mentally - so keep it up. Keep up the posts - so we know how you are doing!!
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Hello All,
I have been reading all posts here regarding ADH and agree that there is a concern for this diagnosis. During self examination I found a lump and was referred to a breast surgeon who decided on a biopsy...pathology was ADH. I had a lumpectomy along with the excisional biopsy recommended. Healing was pretty quick for me.
I have a sister who at 35 had advanced breast cancer. My surgeon recommended genetic counseling at the City of Hope...this genetics team was wonderful and explained my risks. I went for BRCA testing and came back negative with a variable of unknown significance at the BRCA 2 level. It was recommended I have a prophylactic hysterectomy. I ended up having the hysterectomy because of severe bleeding due to polyps within my uterus.
As far as ADH, I decided to go with my breast surgeons recommendation of being tested every 6 months. My protocol was Mammogram, Ultrasound, MRI. Unfortunately, In 2006 I fell into the category of layoff which means I also lost my PPO health plan. I now have an HMO, which means I have to really push to get further testing past the mammogram.
I am so glad I came across this forum...when I was first diagnosed with ADH I felt I had nowhere to turn.
Take care ladies.
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Hello again, ladies:
Valerie - it's on! It sounds like you with your 4.5 would clean up the court with me, so if I ever make it to Utah, we could just hit awhile and you could give me pointers
I am glad you are v happy with your results. Nothing is more attractive than feeling great!!!
I had my MRI yesterday. Not my favorite, I must admit. And, pardon the graphic detail, on the way home I kind of wet my pants a bit, spontaneously without really realizing it was happening. I hear, after the fact, that this is a not-uncommon side-effect of the dye, but I wish I had known before so I could have planned in advance -- after my oldest's pregnancy, the ol' continence was never quite the same. Anyway, last night I had my first incident of what I guess was full bore panic from all of this, delayed onset maybe from the MRI, or again maybe a reaction to the contrast dye or the day itself... I just could not get my heart rate down. Now there's the weird limbo of dread, the waiting -- I'll get the results later in the week. Fingers crossed but my brow remains furrowed.
Here is my 64k question - is there anyone out there, here on this board, or anywhere, that regrets in any way having had the PBM?
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That's a great question - does anyone regret having PBM? Happy to play tennis with you anytime Kris!
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Hi -
Ok, the MRI results are back, 'probably fine' said the oncologist. Another 'area of concern' picked up, which means they want another U/S....which I am guessing means another biopsy, right?
I really do not want to do vac needle again. DH says you have come this far, you should see it through and do as they say. Maybe if I take Xanax. But I just had the first round of imaging and procedures right before Thanksgiving. It seems a circuitous system of care - mamm, ultrasound, biopsy, surgery...then MRI and back to more ultrasound and biopsy? all within 10 weeks? Going in circles? Reverse? Is it unusual, to go in this order?
Thinking forward - what if it's locus #3 of ADH? I know it's a very personal decision, do what's right for you... but how many findings of ADH until one makes a decision of PBM?
The monitoring mamms and follow-up with breast surgeon are in June. The [arbitrary] deal I made with myself was 3 or more ADH, then mastectomy b/c obviously I'm diseased and it's not going to get better, just worse.
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OK I have ADL any suggestions, most likely both breasts only had one biopsied but have clusters of micorcals in both (past two years)..... also fibrogladular tissue with 45% dense breasts. I am going to Mayos this month and am wondering if they will remove more tissue as ADL was picked up in a stereotactic biopsy of micorcals. However I do know there are more micorcals in there as only removed area with 5. MRI next week to look for further problems. Strong family history cancer 90% fathers side every aunt and uncle with cancer and two cousins died in 40's of breast and one aunt had breast bilateral mastectomies in 40's. No sisters to compare to for me or my mother. Wondering if I should wait around or be proactive and have Mayos go the full yard!!!!
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Kris----fortunately, not every area that shows up on an MRI needs to be biopsied. MRIs tend to pick up a lot of "stuff", a lot of which is benign. You just have to trust your radiologist is experienced enough with the MRIs to know what is suspicious (and needs to be biopsied) and what isn't. (and doesn't need a biopsy). Just like they do with the mammos. (and the US).
I was diagnosed with LCIS (a step further along the bc spectrum than ADH/ALH with double the risk level) about 7 years ago, and I also have family history of bc (mom had ILC) which further elevates my risk. Even with that combination, at that time all my docs felt BPMs too drastic for my situation. I took tamoxifen for 5 years, now take evista and continue with my high risk surveillance of alternating mammos and MRIs every 6 months, with breast exams on the opposite 6 months. I am doing fine with it and not ready to go the route of PBMs at this point. But, I would always reconsider the option, if needed. (actually, I've had 3 instances where I've had to briefly reconsider because of possible "spots" seen on my yearly MRIs, but they turned out to be nothing with further testing) It remains a very personal decision, one which we each have to make for ourselves, when we decide "enough is enough". The thing is, you can do close surveillance and meds and stop at anytime; mastectomies are irreversible. And yes, bc on the father's side is equally important (but considered more serious if in a primary relative, such as mother, daughter, or sister; you'd have to ask a genetic counselor about aunts and cousins, which are secondary relatives.
Anne
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