What are my chances of getting LE?

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kjthompson
kjthompson Member Posts: 1
edited June 2014 in Lymphedema

So, I am a 26 year old who has just been diagnosed with Ductal Carcinoma In Situ.  I have opted to have a lumpectomy with radiation.  Accepting that my body would be changing and that I cannot have another child for a while was difficult.  But, this past Sunday my surgeon told me that after looking at my initial ultrasound my lesion looks as if it might be invasive.  If that it the situation she'll need to take some nodes.  I guess that they usually wait until final pathology to do a Sentiel Node Biopsy, but she said because of the location of my mass she can either put the dye in to find the SLN right before she takes out the lump, and remove 2-4 nodes, or I can take the chance of it not being invasive and have none taken out.  But, if it does come back invasive then she'll have to remove ALL the lymphnodes.  I got a second opinion from a different surgeon who has never seen any of my tests, and he told me to not have any removed at this time.  I'm so scared, and confused.  I don't want all these issues at my age... I guess nobody wants them at any age.  But, I still feel like I have decades to go.  I love being active, running, hiking, yoga, zumba, camping  the list goes on and on.  I know if I have all 30 taken out I'm at a much bigger risk for getting LE.  Has anyone around my age ever had just 2-4 taken out and gotten LE?  Has anyone ever gotten pregnant after having a few lymph nodes taken out?  I just need to know what I'm up against.

Comments

  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited January 2011

    KJ--I don't understand your first surgeon's reasoning--I've seen plenty of women (I work in rad onc) who have had their DCIS biopsy come back with some invasion after further surgery and they get a sentinel node biopsy LATER. Why is your surgeon only giving you two (bad, IMO) options--get a SNB without knowing the path, or if it's invasive, get a full axillary node dissection. I tend to agree with the second guy--no nodes out until you know the pathology.

    Invasive cancer does not require a full axillary node dissection: the only reason to do that is if there is known positive nodes, or positive nodes show up during the sentinel node biopsy.

    Personally, I would get a surgeon I trusted--and I learned the hard way that when my surgeon did things that upset me, I should have gotten a second opinion--and get the excisional biopsy.

    Then, when you know the pathology, you have time to make a decision about node removal.

    One woman I take care of, her pathology made the rounds of all the Boston teaching hospitals, and finally it was determined that there was some invasive component, and she had her sentinel node biopsy months after her inital surgery.

    The odds for developing lymphedema with a sentinel node biopsy are aproximately 7% and a bit higher if you add radiation.

    Yes, there are many of us on these boards who developed lymphedema with just a few nodes out, or even on sides where no nodes were removed and mastectomies were done. 

    The odds are always in your favor that you will not get lymphedema.

    You need to take precautions, and if you do have axillary surgery, you should allow the area to heal--avoid stretching it for the first 2 weeks.

    First, you need to find a surgeon you can trust and who will work with you. Then you treat the cancer, and don't let anyone pressure you to make decisions that feel wrong to you.

    You are so young, I would strongly urge that you get a medical oncologist involved as well to help with your decisions.

    I hope that helps. Please let us know how you're doing.

    Kira

  • BoobsinaBox
    BoobsinaBox Member Posts: 550
    edited January 2011

    I would second Kira's advice to be sure you have a surgeon you trust.  I had some concerns about mine, but everyone said he was so great.  He wasn't, and if I could change anything at all about my diagnosis and treatment, it would be who I allowed to do the surgery.  You do have time for a second opinion.  My husband tried to get me to do one, and I wanted to act fast.  It was a mistake.  I hope you find a good surgeon who will do what feels right to you and to her or him.

    Dawn 

  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited January 2011

    KJ, welcome -- I'm so sorry you've had to join us here, but glad you found us. I can't add much to what the others have said, but just wanted to suggest that you get a referral for a pre-surgery evaluation with a well-trained lymphedema therapist. S/he will take baseline arm measurements for future reference, give you personalized risk reduction tips, and help you plan your course through treatment in a way that minimizes your lymphedema risk. You're right that nobody at any age wants these issues to deal with, but certainly at your age you especially don't want to deal with lymphedema going forward.

    As for getting pregnant, I know several women who have done so after bc treatment and node removal -- and happily, all of them have thriving kids. If you haven't tried the Young Survival Coalition, you might find their discussion boards helpful on that score.

    You have great instincts -- go with them!Smile

    Real gentle hugs,
    Binney

  • lago
    lago Member Posts: 17,186
    edited January 2011

    I had my BMX 10 nodes (level 1) on one side and 4 nodes (sentinel biopsy) on the other. I have a mild case of lymphedema on the 10 node side but teh 4 node side is fine. I've even had blood pressure taken on the 4 node side (before chemo) and still no problems. I do take precautions to prevent it's onset though.

    Also just because you get lymphedema doesn't mean it will be a full blown case. My LE arm isn't that bad. I will be seeing a LE therapist next week to get the fluid down but most people wouldn't even know I have it. It's something that will need to be managed but not terrible to live with. Certainly better than acne. I hated dealing with that in my 20s!

  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited January 2011

    Lago, ouch!Surprised

    For me, Lago, the diagnosis of lymphedema is in many ways more difficult to deal with than even the bc diagnosis. It is defeating, disfiguring, even disabling, and often painful. Yes, it's also a social distress similar to what a teenager experiences with acne, but lymphedema is forever, and medically it's far more compromising -- no comparison whatever. On top of all that, there's lots of support for a teenager with acne, but it's an unusual lymphedema patient who finds the medical world anything but dismissive of her condition.

    Here's a brief example: two days ago I got a great new comb for my long-haired dog, and I combed him out -- it was exhilarating to see tangles unraveling and his coat looking luxurious. I loved it! But I've spent the last two days in pain, battling swelling in both hands and my chest for the simple exertion of combing out my dog. My acne never had that effect. Others who read this will get it, I know, and I treasure their understanding of how discouraged I am today.

    So while I'm really happy for your mostly cheerful experience with lymphedema and I certainly mean no offense whatever, I just wanted to offer my take on it too, so that no one who needs the support and validation this forum offers slinks away in shame because they're having a really hard time. So am I! Lymphedema rots! Hang in there!

    Hugs all around,
    Binney

  • Suzybelle
    Suzybelle Member Posts: 920
    edited January 2011

    I am thrilled that Iago is having as little problems with LE as she is, and that it's less bothersome for her than acne.  Unhappily, that is not the norm with LE.  Like Binney, the LE diagnosis was more upsetting than the original cancer diagnosis.  I went into major depression because of it, honestly.  My days of gardening, guitar playing, and lots of other things (like taking out the trash - don't miss that) are over because of the limited ability of this arm.  I'm on pain meds. for the nerve pain which is a constant companion.  It has changed my life.  There are so many things I cannot do now that I have LE, and am in compression garments every day, doing MLD/machine every night, wrapping the arm or donning garments nightly.  Short version of all that - it sucks. I am learning how to live with it, but it has been a major challenge for me.

    KJ, I am also confused as to why your doc. wants to take so many nodes out.  I would get a straight answer on that, think about it, and if it didn't make sense to me, I would shop for another doctor. 

  • lago
    lago Member Posts: 17,186
    edited January 2011

    Binney it's different for everyone. I had really bad acne. People look at your face more than your arm so for me the acne was much worse. Granted my lymphedema isn't bad.

    I was on acutaine 3 times in 10 years to clear up my acne it was so bad. I'm lucky I only have one minor scar. I had so much make up covering my face at my wedding. I dealt with this through my 20's and into my thirties. 

  • Alyad
    Alyad Member Posts: 817
    edited January 2011

     I agree that you should wait until they are sure you have an invasive component- and then like Kira said - even if you do- a SNB is standard of care, not a full ALND. I had IDC, had the SNB which turned out to be a false negative during surgery- it looked negative so I had no further dissection, but two days later it came back positive.

    because I had TRAM recon with the blood supply hooked up to a vein in my armpit- had I had the full ALND my PS would had to have been brought in to make sure they didn't disrupt the blood flow- and I was told my chances of getting LE were good. I opted for no further dissection, the one spot that was found was small, I was doing chemo and I also added radiation bc of the node.

    I am really active, I really like hiking and all the things they tell you to avoid (bug bites, sunburn, scrapes, etc) are unavoidable when hiking. I refuse to live my life in fear of something that "might" happen.  But I do have mild LE anyway.It developed a few months after radiation. I think the radiation and the scar tissue from the TRAM recon is more to blame for the LE than the SNB. I don't remember them telling me the recon alone could cause LE.  But my LE isn't really visible- I have it in the upper arm some, but mostly chest and back. I do MLD to keep it under control and it doesn't keep me from doing anything except I feel like my LE side is weaker than my non LE side. I stopped wearing a bra except for special occasions and wear camisoles instead. When I do wear a bra I try to take it off asap.

  • ktym
    ktym Member Posts: 2,637
    edited January 2011

    KJ, hugs.  I'm so sorry you're going through this.  I don't want to minimize your pain, so sorry if it sounds like that, I only want to help.  I just talked to a woman last week who was 29 at diagnosis and is happy right now to be nursing her second child (she did wait until her Onc was okay with it).  She's only nursing on one side, but, she is so happy to have that baby and be nursing.  I sure hope you report back at some point to tell us the same thing if that is what you want. She also mentioned the Young Survivors link Binney gave you. 

    Your post caught my eye because I had just emailed  friends that I can't go on a scheduled trip.  The last few times I flew it flared my LE and I'm still having trouble and don't dare fly right now (although with TSA ramping up scanners that may not be a bad thing).  Which led me to thinking I am making the decision to take off this ***#&$  sleeve for DS's wedding pictures.  I'm hypocritical.  When someone at work recently suggested ways of "hiding" my sleeve I told them if I'm okay with people seeing it and I'm the one living with it those around my can put up with it as far as I'm concerned.  I then turn around and decide no way am I wearing it for wedding photos.  I'll have to wear something that lets me put it on again later.  So, yeah, LE effects a LOT of things in your life.

    So, yes, some are lucky and have mild symptoms, some have it impact desired activities, and some are miserable.  (Probably why they classify it as mild, moderate, severe I would think).   The point is, you have no idea if you will get it or not, or if you do, how severe it will be.  So, I would think minimizing your risk would be the way to go.  After a mastectomy you can't go back and do a sentinel node if it turns out you have invasive cancer.  After a lumpectomy you sure can.  It is another trip to the OR and no one wants that, but, the choice to risk that and not do a sentinel node and avoid the risk of LE is YOUR decision.  

    Good luck and let us know how you do because we'll be thinking of you

  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited January 2011

    KMMD--you are not hypocritcal, we all make the decision when and where to wear compression--and I've heard from health care workers in Australia and the UK where they are not allowed to wear it at work--"bare from the elbows down" rule is enforced.

    My older daughter got married three weeks after my lumpectiomy/SNB--I had tons of axillary web, but no swelling yet (that came three days later when I took my sister to the beach and got the bug bites) and my daughter framed a photo of our family and I look at it a lot and think "That's me without LE." Those pictures from weddings are momentos, and I wouldn't wear a sleeve for the photos.

    For a long time, I wouldn't wear a glove at work. But, with the fracture, I do all the time now, and I ran into someone at Trader Joe's after work, and she kept staring at my hand, and I just wasn't up for an explanation.

    Funny how people wear their carpal tunnel splints with pride, and the LE sleeves/gloves feel like a stigma.

    When I was in the cast, my sister wanted me to come to California to visit, and just didn't get that I couldn't fly, as I couldn't put compression on....

    You are not a hypocrite: you are a reasonable person who figures out in which situations compression is needed.

    Lago: I understand that bad acne can be hard to bear, but for me--and I had acne for a long time, and passed it on to my younger daughter--the limitations and impact of LE are much, much more profound than acne. Just my opinion. Plenty of women have mild LE, and plenty of women deny their LE and LE impacts us all differently, but even a little bit of swelling can impact me a lot.

    KJ: it doesn't seem like you've checked back, but if you read through this, everyone wants you to keep your options open, and only take lymph nodes if needed, and hope you'll be having that next baby.

    Kira

  • ktym
    ktym Member Posts: 2,637
    edited January 2011

    Thanks Kira (said after wondering why time at the computer is bothering my LE so much today!)

  • hopefulhealing
    hopefulhealing Member Posts: 722
    edited January 2011

    I have a question, I hope it is ok to ask here.

    I had bil mx and three sentinel nodes out on the cancer side the left.  I travel for work and asked my Oncologist if I needed to wear a lymphedema sleeve when I fly,  and she said no (I have not had any at this point) that was only if I had all the nodes removed.  For those of you on this thread is this your understanding?

    thanks in advance

  • lago
    lago Member Posts: 17,186
    edited January 2011
    KMMD Don't get me wrong. I know this can be very hard on people especially if they don't have a mild diagnosis like I have. I also have very long arms (LE MD commented on that) and skinny arms to begin with so the appearance wouldn't be so obvious to others on me. I am not experiencing too much pain either. It's also on my left arm and I'm a righty. I know that others are really limited and feel awful both physically and mentally from LE. Please don't think I'm down playing how LE effects your life or anyone with this diagnosis.
  • mrsnjband
    mrsnjband Member Posts: 1,409
    edited January 2011

    KJ,  This is my humble opinion.  If you  have DCIS or even some invasive bc, removing all nodes at this time sounds a little extreme.  I could understand removing the sentinel node. Best advice is to sure you trust the surgeon, get a second opinion or two if necessary.  Then do what you think is the best decision for you.

    Determined, I was told after my BMX (with axillary node disection) by my breast specialist & LE therapist that I should always wear compression sleeves when flying or in high altitude. I now have mild LE in bc side. Not sure your oncologist would be the best person for giving this advice.  As to getting LE, odds are it can go either way.

  • hopefulhealing
    hopefulhealing Member Posts: 722
    edited January 2011

    mrsnjband thanks, I do not want to go back to my original breast surgeon...... long story and have gotten my implants will be having a revision at the end of March. I am wondering do I need a breast surgeon for these types of questions.

  • cookiegal
    cookiegal Member Posts: 3,296
    edited January 2011

    Determined, there is a real difference of opinion on preventative sleeve wearing.

    I have been told by most not to do it, if you have no LE. The compression can actually cause some swelling. Plus if you don't have LE and have never worn a sleeve before, you really don't quite know how well that sleeve works for you. I was given a "just in case" sleeve and for my LE I think it's an akward fit.

    Some folks will disagree on this and do wear the sleeves for flying and exercise. 

    If you have no LE I would just focus on drinking water, making sure you move every hour in the air, avoid salt, and avoid clothes and bracelets or rings that constrict.

    Perhaps some of the others will have a different idea,

    At the end of the day, I met a woman who had 36 nodes out, takes no precautions and has no LE.

    Yet some of us with just a few, who take every precaution, end up here.

    Go figure.

  • Binney4
    Binney4 Member Posts: 8,609
    edited January 2011

    Determined, hi!

    Best bet for these kinds of questions is a well-trained lymphedema therapist. Any doctor on your team can give you a referral to one, but you need to check out their credentials because not all are adequately trained. Here's how to find the qualified ones near you:
    http://www.stepup-speakout.org/Finding_a_Qualified_Lymphedema_Therapist.htm

    A therapist will take baseline arm measurements for future reference, give you personalized risk reduction tips, and talk to you about using garments for flying and exercise, and measure you for them if you decide to use them. S/he will  also be a good resource for checking out the fit of a sleeve and glove or gauntlet (fingerless glove), as it's the fit that matters to whether or not they're actually useful or harmful for lymphedema prevention.

    Staying well hydrated, exercising arms and hands throughout the flight, and occasional deep abdominal breathing can all help, as well as being extra careful when packing and handling luggage.

    Do let us know what you discover -- we all learn so much from one another's experiences.Smile

    Be well!
    Binney

  • ktym
    ktym Member Posts: 2,637
    edited January 2011

    lago, didn't think you were down playing it, seriously.  It is good to get opinions from people with a wide range of experiences

  • lago
    lago Member Posts: 17,186
    edited January 2011
    Determined I called my PS about my LE since he was doing all the follow-up care from surgery. (He sent me to a LE specialist). I think you are better going through your PS or BS for complications related to surgery.
  • kira66715
    kira66715 Member Posts: 4,681
    edited January 2011

    Determined:

    There is a National Lymphedema Network position paper on flying and the need for compression, and if you do have lymphedema, you need it, and if you're just "at risk" you need to evaluate your situation individually.

    Cookie is right--poor compression is worse than no compression.

    Some LE therapists recommend a "below therapeutic" compression for flying at risk--only Jobst makes this in a sleeve--15-20 mm, along with hand compression.

    Here's the reference to the NLN guidelines:

    http://www.lymphnet.org/lymphedemaFAQs/positionPapers.htm

    Kira

  • hopefulhealing
    hopefulhealing Member Posts: 722
    edited January 2011

    you ladies are so great!!!!!  Thanks so very much

  • faithandfifty
    faithandfifty Member Posts: 10,007
    edited January 2011

    kj....... I'm sure your head is spinning, your heart has fallen and it's an effort to sort up from down. My heart goes out to you as you work diligently to sort thru all that you must sort.

    I just wanted to chime in with encouragement.

    The first portion of the journey is such a challenge.

    We all hate that you must be in this journey at all, let alone at your age. You have come to a great site, full of knowledge, experience and expertise.

    It's amazing to me that you have already learned about Lymphedema at your early start of the journey..... that's encouraging that you even know to ask the informed questions you've initiated.

    Of course learning more about LE will assure you that you do everything in your power to avoid it...... we will all hope and pray that you never become a regular part of our swell-sorority.

    The very best of all the best of the best for you.

    I completely concur that choosing the surgeon who resonates with your gut, your instincts, your research yada yada is who you want to entrust your world to.

    xx00xx00xx00xx

    (((((((((((kj))))))))))

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