Oncotype results

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  • MarieKelly
    MarieKelly Member Posts: 591
    edited August 2013

    CNSTP, I hear what you're saying and I've noticed the same thing -  some grade 1 tumors with unusually high oncotype score.  But you need to keep in mind that just because they've been assigned a grade 1 status doesn't necessarily mean that they're all equal as a grade 1 and of course, the same holds true for a grade 2 or 3 as well.

    Using a grading system like Nottingham, the entire breast cancer population is divided into just 3 categories - which is basically about as vague as taking the entire caucasian population and dividing them into designated groups as blonde, brunette or redhead but ignoring the wide and distinct variations of each shade. It gives you a general idea of what to expect, but it doesn't paint the entire picture. You can have a total score of  3, 4 or 5 as a  Nottingham grade 1 but someone with a score of 3 is surely not equal to someone with a score of 4 or 5.  I would expect that someone with a 4 or 5 would have a higher oncotype recurrence score than someone with a 3 because in order to get a score higher than 3, at least one of the three prognostic factors being examined in that grading system would have to be less than ideal.  So yes, you're going to see some people with grade 1 tumors get higher oncotype scores than others. And if a grade 1 has a Nottingham score of 5, then it's right on the borderline of being grade 2. 

    And take for example, someone with lobular rather than ductal cancer. That person would almost always get a score of 3 for tubular formation because lobular gnerally doesn't have tubular formation - or if it does, it has very little. So a tubular score of 3 in ductal would indicate loss of tubular formation and a more aggressive tumor, but a tubular score of 3  in a lobular cancer would not necessarily have the same prognostic implications  In general, a lobular diagnosis would never be Nottingham grade 1 and have a total score of just 3 (1+1+1). You would expect a lobular grade 1 total score to be at least a 4 (2+1+1) and most usually a 5 (3+1+1) and in fact statistically, the vast majority of lobular cancers are given a grade 2. There's some controversy about even using Nottingham for grading lobular because of it's distinct differences in tubular formation.

  • Medigal
    Medigal Member Posts: 1,412
    edited October 2010

    Ladies, can they do an Oncotype test on someone who has already had surgery, chemo, rads and Arimidex??  It ticks me off that my Onc seems to be "fluffing" me off each visit and never explains anything to me.  Is the Onco test just for you low grade ladies??  The more I read, the more confused I get.  Thanks for any info.

  • kira1234
    kira1234 Member Posts: 3,091
    edited October 2010

    Medical,

    That's the nice thing about the Oncotype test. It can be done at any time. Your BS or Onc. would need to request it. At the time you had surgery you had a sample taken of your tumor, or maybe all of it, that I don't know. It was sent to the pathology department, that's where it is now, and will stay.

    As far as should we be getting the Onco test? Lord only knows. The NCCN seems to be saying no for stage 1 grade 1. I know my Dr. said yes, and I got a 24 on it.

  • Medigal
    Medigal Member Posts: 1,412
    edited October 2010

    Thanks Kira but my pathology agency is in another state.  When Katrina hit which cause me to move to a different state, I was told a lot of my medical reports etc. were destroyed.  Even my former Onc is no longer in practice.  A lot of the doctors left the state during Katrina.  So I guess I don't get to have an Onco test.  I will still ask my new Onc about.

  • SeasideMemories
    SeasideMemories Member Posts: 3,194
    edited October 2010

    Medigal,

    The OncoType DX test is a test that you can have done on a sample of the tissue that has been removed during surgery.  It is a test that can be a useful tool to help in deciding whether or not chemotherapy would be of benefit.  A low score would indicate that benefit of chemotherapy MAY not outweigh it's risks.

    It is reserved for women who are ER positive and, it used to be you had to be node negative, but I think that has changed to less than 3 nodes positive.  Although I went to their website and it doesn't say it there so I could be wrong.

    Lots more information can be found here http://www.oncotypedx.com/en/Breast.aspx and here http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/types/oncotype_dx.jsp#who

    Hope that helps.

  • CNSTP
    CNSTP Member Posts: 11
    edited October 2010

    Marie Kelly,I couldn't agree with you more-there are definately many shades of gray within each grade.The NCCN guidelines though, specify that all er+,HER 2 negative <1 cm small tumors  that are grade 1 are not recommended for oncotype.They seem to exempt all grade 1's,not only the lowest nottingham scores.

  • BostonLex
    BostonLex Member Posts: 28
    edited October 2010

    Where do you see Ki67 on the Oncotype test report? I'm trying to understand what my Oncotype report means. I see that ER score 9.8, PR score >= 10.0 and HER2 score 9.5. Some of you mentioned ER receptivity above. Do those scores suggest ER, PR receptivities? My ER score is not that high. Does that mean I will not be very responsive to Tomaxifen, a good reason to opt out Tomaxifen? The PR score seems very high to me. Is there any where to lower the PR? My doctors don't have answers to those questions. Hope you can help me shed some light on the interpretation of the report. Thanks!

  • MarieKelly
    MarieKelly Member Posts: 591
    edited October 2010

    CNSTP wrote:"...The NCCN guidelines though, specify that all er+,HER 2 negative <1 cm small tumors  that are grade 1 are not recommended for oncotype.They seem to exempt all grade 1's,not only the lowest nottingham scores."

    Yeah, that's true...and that's the way it goes with standards of care. They make decisions based on information obtained by studying groups of individuals, but there are always going to be variables even among those who superficially appear to be similar. At least, in my opinion, it's a somewhat more narrowed recommendation focus in viewing grade 1 as a subset rather than as done previously when they were lumping the grade 1's in with all the higher grades. That alone is an improvement and a step in the right direction to minimizing overtreatment. Clinical oncologists are perfectly capable of individually narrowing that focus even further so that the treatment recommendations they give their patients incorporate the shades of gray into the overall picture. Now, if only there was a way to get them ALL to do it, that would be huge progress. 

  • CNSTP
    CNSTP Member Posts: 11
    edited October 2010

    MarieKelly,

    I couldn't have said it better myself.You are a wealth of information and I value your input.

  • FireKracker
    FireKracker Member Posts: 8,046
    edited October 2010

    CAN AMYONE TELL ME WHERE TO FIND THE KI67 SCORE ON THE PATH REPORT.I JUST LOOKED AND THERE WAS NOTHING THAT SAID ANYTHING ABOUT IT..

  • CNSTP
    CNSTP Member Posts: 11
    edited October 2010

    2TZUS-The TailorRX study is not permitting patients with tumors < 1cm and grade 1with favorable characteristics to participate in the study,so we will not know how the results  will apply to these individuals.

  • BarbaraA
    BarbaraA Member Posts: 7,378
    edited October 2010

    GrannyDukes, the KI67 score is in the detailed one they give to the doctors, not the one they give to us patients. Ask for a copy of that one.

  • changes
    changes Member Posts: 622
    edited October 2010

    Bostonlex,

    If you look at the report sent to you by Genomic Health, you should see the section that includes the ER, PR, and HER2 Scores, with a graph to the right. I'm looking at mine right now, and the ER and PR scores you mentioned are both positive. So you WOULD be responsive to Tamoxifen, at least theoretically. I don't think the Ki67 is on the oncotype report (at least I don't see it anywhere on mine).

  • MarieKelly
    MarieKelly Member Posts: 591
    edited October 2010

    BostonLex,  I read that negative Her2 by oncotype real time PCR is anything  <10.7.  Since yours is only 9.5, your definately negative. Equivocal starts at 10.7 and postive is anything over 11.5. 

    ER positive is 6.5 or greater. PR positive is 5.5 or greater. I have no idea how that translates into percentage, but you're well above those numbers. 

  • BostonLex
    BostonLex Member Posts: 28
    edited October 2010

    Thank you, 2tuzs, Karenlen and MarieKelly!

    It looks like some pathologists do more than others. I don't have Ki67 on my path report. I'll ask if my doctor has a more detailed one (I doubt it). Some of you have estrogen receptivity reported. I don't have that either.It's interesting that there is no standard as what to test for pathologists.

  • FireKracker
    FireKracker Member Posts: 8,046
    edited October 2010

    i got an amended path report.i really dont understand anything.i cannot wait till i see the onc on the 27th.im goin with a tape recorded(again) and a list of questions with a friend...perhaps after all that ill know what the story really is....4 drs. all different opinions.THIS BC REALLY DOES SUK

  • marymoir
    marymoir Member Posts: 245
    edited October 2010

    Joining this thread late, but wanted to send a note of encouragement to anyone else mulling over this decision.  I was Stage I at dx, but Grade III (apparently the tumor was a fast-growing SOB!!).  My breast surgeon got my hopes up by saying that I might not need chemo since I was Stage I, depending on what the Onco test showed.

    While awaiting the results, I agonized over what I should do if it came back low- or intermediate risk of recurrence.  I have 2 teens that I hope to be around to nag for many years, and worried that I would feel guilty if I didn't throw the "kitchen sink" at it and it ended up coming back.  In a bizzare kind of way, it was sort of  relief that the score came back high (33), because it made the chemo decision a no-brainer.  While I certainly have no desire to belly up to the chemo bar again, it wasn't as bad as I expected it to be.  Worst thing, IMHO, is the dang "chemo brain," which is still a bitch!!

    Good luck to everyone awaiting Onco Dx results and trying to decide where to go next.

  • lago
    lago Member Posts: 17,186
    edited October 2010
    GrannyDukes, the KI67 score was on my path report. It can also be listed as MIB-1 as a percentage. over 20% is not favorable under 10% is favorable. It was listed as MIB-1 on my report.
  • julia2
    julia2 Member Posts: 183
    edited November 2010

    Thought I'd weigh in here since I started this thread.  I am now done with chemo, rads and will start Tamoxifen today.  Regarding the NCCN guidelines, they were written in 2006 I believe, so not really up-to-date.  I have no regrets over having chemo, although it was no cake-walk and I changed Onc.s in the middle of it and considered quiting chemo.  Whilst I was grade 1, stage 1, (confirmed by 2nd opinion from Mayo),  I am only weakly ER+ and I am PR- and HER2-.  My weak ER+ score most likely pushed my oncotype score up because Tamoxifen isn't going to help me that much.  I guess there's an arguement to be made that maybe at grade 1 stage 1 I'd be just fine without chemo or Tamoxifen, but at age 50 that seems like a risky card to play, so in my mind chemo was the right choice.  4 months of misery will hopefully result in 30+ years of cancer-free survival.  And if cancer does return at least I won't have to wonder if chemotherapy might have prevented it.  Now that i have the benefit of hindsight the treatments haven't been nearly as bad as I thought they would be (well, excluding infusion #2 that I thought might kill me :-) ).  It is amazing what we are able to adapt to when we have to.

    Julia 

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