Sentinal Node Surgery

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realitychick
realitychick Member Posts: 6

I just had surgery 2 weeks ago for High Grade DCIS. Path came back with Microinvasion and HER2 positive. Now my surgeon wants to take out the sentinal nodes, even though he says there is less than a 5% chance that it has spread. I am really torn on this, since I keep hearing about the arm swelling afterwards (Lymphedema?), but I would also like to make sure it hasn't spread.

The HER2 thing scares me, but cannot get treatment for that since I am only having radiation therapy. Can anyone give me any advice?

Comments

  • Sue-61
    Sue-61 Member Posts: 599
    edited June 2010

    Realitychick, I had bilateral mastectomies for IDC and had 3 nodes taken out. I have never had an issue with lymphedema. I am not sure what the standard of care is for DCIS as I am not a doctor and had an invasive cancer. My nodes were clean and it was a great relief to find that out. Good luck in your decision.....Sue

  • mom3band1g
    mom3band1g Member Posts: 817
    edited June 2010

    Ihad SNB with my mast and no lymphadema issues!  It is not a problem for everyone.  Good luck.

  • tweetybird
    tweetybird Member Posts: 815
    edited June 2010

    I also had a SNB with my lumpectomy for DCIS. I don't know if I'm HER+ or not, I didn't have the test done, but I am ER+ & PR+. My Breast Surgeon was only going to take 1 node out, but ended up taking 5, since the dye was showing up in them. They all came out negative. I'm glad that I had it done, it gave me a piece of mind that it didn't spread. I haven't had any problems with lymphedema. If you want to call it a problem, my arm feels "tired and sore" if I use it too much. I'm chalking that off more to fracturing my elbow this past Christmas than from the nodes being removed.

    Good luck with everything!

  • 3monstmama
    3monstmama Member Posts: 1,447
    edited June 2010

    I'm sorry you are dealing with this.

    It is my understanding that if you have microinvasion, then its not DCIS anymore, its invasive and the standard of care changes.  If it were me, I would want to know if it had spread so I would probably do the node biopsy.  I know there are a lot of people on the lymphadema thread but after all, it is a support group for women with that issue.  I don't think it is a given that a biopsy of nodes will lead to this condition.  But you should talk to your surgeon more about this concern.  Also check out the thread for women with DCIS&microinvasion that are HER+  ---they may have more information for you.

    I have to confess I don't really understand why some people with DCIS seem to end up getting nodes biopsied.  That seems a bit extreme at least based on my understanding of what DCIS is.

  • laurakay
    laurakay Member Posts: 109
    edited June 2010

    I am also sorry to hear your dealing with this.  I have microinvasion, too, but was assured that it makes no difference in my prognosis (by many very good docs).  Because I had bimx, I had SNB, and my arm is perfectly fine 3 months out.  I know quite a few women who've had SNBs, and none with problems, if that helps.

  • TreadSoftly
    TreadSoftly Member Posts: 192
    edited June 2010

    Hi realitychick, I had sentinel node biopsy last Oct for mixed mucinous/IDC workup.  Surgeon told me he took out 3 nodes but pathology report came back showing he had taken out 7! (a few tiny nodes that he couldnt see, I suppose).  All were negative for malignancy and I have absolutely no problems with lymphoedema and have an excellent range of movement in my R arm. 

  • sisterinspirit
    sisterinspirit Member Posts: 204
    edited June 2010

    Realitychick,

    Anyone who undergoes a SNB is at risk of developing LE.  I would suggest that you become educated about what to look out for and steps you can take to minimize the risk.  A GREAT website to check out is stepup-speakout.org.  Most people who have a SNB do not go on to develop LE, but if you do develop it, it is more easily managed when it is diagnosed and treated early. If it would put your mind at ease, it would not hurt to meet with a LANA certified physical therapist prior to surgery for baseline arm measurments and tips on how to spot LE and steps you can take to treat it.   IMHO, fighting the cancer is the biggest priority and you can deal with the LE if you develop it.  I am a "swell" sister. 

    Wishing you the best in your journey...

  • CTMOM1234
    CTMOM1234 Member Posts: 633
    edited June 2010

    I had a lumpectomy for DCIS in Jan. of this year and final path. report listed 1.75 mm of IDC, so I did undergo a 2nd surgery to check sentinel node(s) also in January. Wound up having 3 nodes removed, no arm or breast swelling problems and it's been 5 months. Definitely and most importantly, am relieved to have the nodes tested and results come back clean, and was prepared as best as anyone can be if it hadn't been.

    realitychick: I don't recall BS even giving me the option to have the surgery or not have it, just was terrified going into it and would definitely not mess around with not having this done. Early detection saves lives, if/once things spread it makes things more challenging.

  • SKD
    SKD Member Posts: 140
    edited June 2010

    I had a sentinal node biopsy done when I got my mesectomy and they found out that it DID spread, but only 1 mm. It didn't show when they did the test for the surgery so I had to go back in and get all my lymph nodes on my right arm taken out 2 weeks later.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited June 2010

    realitychick- I would find out exactly how many sentinel nodes he is planning on removing.  Most surgeons typically take 3.  The more nodes removed the greater your chances of getting LE.  Sisterinspirit was exactly right in her post and I would definitely check out that website.  Many breast surgeons will tell you that you don't have to take LE precautions if you only have SNB but that just isn't the case.  I think the problem is most BS aren't following up on this to find out who is getting LE and who isn't.

  • realitychick
    realitychick Member Posts: 6
    edited June 2010

    Thank you ladies for all the input. I will do a little more research on LE and go from there. My BS did say between 1 and 3 nodes would be removed. I will probably have the surgery; I am just fighting it because I went through 5 other surgeries since 2005 due to a thyroid disease and am just tired of being cut on. I wonder if it is ever going to end...

  • swanseagirl
    swanseagirl Member Posts: 393
    edited June 2010

    I know how you feel. Four years ago I had thyroid cancer.

    First half taken out, then when path lab came back positive for cancer was back in 3 days later having rest of thyroid taken out.

    Just had my lumpectomy last week and meeting onc and radiologist next week.

    I had a SNB had 3 removed and 1 positive.

    Once I get on my treatment plan I am going to meet with a LANA therapist not because i am showing signs of lymphedema, because I just want to be cautious and educated in the signs.

    Best of luck

    Jules

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited June 2010

    Jules- I think an appointment with a LE therapist should be automatically included in everyone's cancer treatment if they have had any nodes removed.  You are doing the right thing.  The sad thing is you can't count on the BS's to educate their patients about this.  Mine did not.  So now I am educating myself.

  • HantaYo
    HantaYo Member Posts: 280
    edited June 2010

    Namaste!

    3monstmama.  This is in regards to not understanding why some with DCIS DX get SNB.  I can only answer for why I had it done.  I had DCIS in multiple areas.  The biopsies were very small samples from Stereotactic and ultrasound guided core needle BX. Although the pathologist called them all DCIS he could not rule out invasion on one of them because of the sample size.  The pathologist who gave a second opionion concurred. Since the DCIS involved multiple areas in different quadrants the surgeon said he would do lumpectomies if I chose that route but he said he could not recommend that option. Because of the question of invasion he recommended MX with SNB.  I chose BMX with SNB.  If I did not have a SNB and the surgical pathology showed invasion I would have needed an axillary disection to rule out met to nodes because they no longer would have had the opportunity to locate the SN. I wanted to have the lowest chance to not have to return for another operation.  I was willing to take the risk with SNB.  As it turns out the final report showed only DCIS and the PT I started seeing this week feels I have signs of lymphedema and I will be seeing a LE Therapist. Even though we make the decisions that make the most sense for us as an individual/family with the information available at the time, we cannot control the outcomes. 

  • swanseagirl
    swanseagirl Member Posts: 393
    edited June 2010

    Kate, why isn't it ever mentioned to visit a Lymphedema therapist after node removal.

    I have had to learn this on my own with research.

    I just don't get it?

  • sisterinspirit
    sisterinspirit Member Posts: 204
    edited June 2010

    Swanseagirl,

    Drs receive virtually no education about LE in med school, and most do not know what to look for or what questions to ask their patients.  So most cancer clinics do not even track how many of their patients get lymphedema.  Education is important to turn the tide of ignorance and denial.  Best case scenario is for arm measurements to be taken before surgery and education of patients of what to look out for and steps that can be taken to avoid devloping LE. 

    Your "swell" sister Deb

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited June 2010

    swanseagirl- It is exactly as Deb said.  Even my own surgeon, who is at one of the top research and teaching hospitals in the country, said I did not need to take precautions after SNB.  Part of the problem is SNB is a fairly new procedure compared to what they used to do in the past.  I don't think that much research has been done on LE and SNB.  And since LE can take years to develop a lot of BS may not even be aware their patient developed it afterwards.  Like Deb said, they just aren't tracking it.  There is a member on here called M-star, who lives in the UK, who was just selected to participate in an LE clinical trial after her SNB.  After her surgery they took arm measurements, and she will continue to be monitored, so people in the medical field are starting to take notice.  Just not soon enough for a lot of women.

  • nolookingback
    nolookingback Member Posts: 38
    edited June 2010

    Sentinal Node Surgery means they will inject dye into your system and insure they only remove a few of the nodes that are most likely to be affected by your cancer. It is the best way to go. I had DCIS and as my surgeon explained before surgery - if it was only DCIS then of course it would not be in the node. The problem going in was that they couldn't be sure it was only DCIS, it could have also been invasive. If it was invasive they needed a few nodes to determine if it might have spread. He didn't want to go back as you are having to do now. It is easier on patient and doctor to do it during the original procedure. I was lucky and they only had to take one node. The good news that there was no sign on cancer there was well worth the small chance of problems. I have had no problems and don't expect too. The folks who I have heard of that have problems usually had several removed. It comes down to trusting your surgeon. I'm not saying you just turn yourself over without asking questions but it seems your surgeon if following the normal procedure and you need to let him / her do the things that will remove any signs of cancer so you can go on and live your life. Best of luck with the procedure. Not as big a deal as you may think it is.

  • Access2010
    Access2010 Member Posts: 33
    edited June 2010

    My initial diagnosis was DCIS, but when the path report came back from the first lumpectomy there was Micro IDC, and since they didn't get clear margins, I was scheduled for a re-excision and SNB to make sure there was no spread. Surgeon got 3 nodes, none positive. I have not had any lymphema symptoms (and they have measured both arms post surgery follow up visits). One strange thing that happened to me is that I had a severe allergic reaction to the blue dye they injected for the SNB. I went into anaphylactic shock on the operating table and apparently they nearly lost me! It is a very rare event and I had no idea I was allergic to this (I'm not allergic to anything else!). But, don't let this scare you from having the SNB. I think it is much less invasive than the major axillary dissection that my Mother had 10 years ago.  But, I think you are all right that they should at least provide more information about Lymphema symptoms and treatments even with SNB procedures.  Since my nodes were negative, I won't have chemo. Started Rads a few days ago and looking forward to getting on with life again. 

  • sweatyspice
    sweatyspice Member Posts: 922
    edited June 2010

    I did not have an SNB.  My surgeon felt and I agreed, that while the risk of lymphedema was low, it was still a risk.  We agreed to do a second surgery for SNB if there was any evidence of invasion, which there thankfully wasn't.  I'm very happy I made that choice.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited June 2010

    sweatyspice- I wish I had done what you did.  When I met with my BS my head was still spinning from my diagnosis.  It was all I could do to research and learn about cancer and DCIS, let alone LE, but I wish I had.  I wouldn't have done the SNB, either.  I don't have LE but I know I'm going to be worrying about it for a long time.

  • sweatyspice
    sweatyspice Member Posts: 922
    edited June 2010

    All I can say is, I met with a ton of surgeons.  Most were very eager to do an SNB as part of the initial surgery, but not all.  Deciding what I wanted to do surgically was a hard road, and it took a lot of time and consults.  Even now I'm not sure I took the "best" course of action, but I comfort myself that I did the best I could with what I knew at the time.

    The SNB decision is something I never regret, though.  Turns out I didn't need it, so I'm glad I didn't have it.  Risking an additional surgery was OK with me, I didn't have a pressing emotional need to 'get it all over with' at one time.

    Edited to add:  But Kate33, you had a mastectomy didn't you?  If I'd had a mast, I'd have had the SNB - because as I understood it, with a mast you couldn't go back and do it as a second surgery.....

  • austin2k3
    austin2k3 Member Posts: 65
    edited June 2010

    Hi Reality,

    I had SNB in 07-Negative thank you, God and have had no problem with LE. It's all scary and I continue to worry. I guess that will always be with us. Good luck!

  • Scrabblelady
    Scrabblelady Member Posts: 261
    edited June 2010

    Reality,

    I 'm in the same  "boat" as you.     I thought sisterinspirit's reply made a lot of sense, especially about the LE.  I am getting so worried about LE that I have forgotten that my emphasis should be on the cancer and not the LE.   Meanwhile, I am reading about LE and will keep a vigilant eye on my arm ( s). 

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited June 2010

    sweatyspice- I did have a BMX but with DCIS I wonder if the SNB was still over kill.  I guess time will tell.  I think the LE scares me as much as BC!  For those of you considering SNB make sure your BS is VERY experienced.  Not all of them are and if they make a mistake your chances of LE increase dramatically!

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