ovary removal instead of tamoxifen

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leklovessrk
leklovessrk Member Posts: 18
Hello!  I wanted to hear from women who decided to have their ovaries  removed instead of taking tamoxifen.  I have stage 0 DCIS.  I had a lumpectomy and all margins were clear.  I am currently having radiation therapy.  I am 45 years old and done having children. The thought of taking tamoxifen scares me to death.  I hate taking anything let alone taking something that causes so many side effects.  My oncologist said that having my ovary (I have already had one removed  several years ago because of a large cyst) is a good alternative to taking tamoxifen.  My OBG said the same thing. Has anyone chosen this treatment?  Please let me know.  I am really leaning towards the ovary removal but I have to make a decision soon.
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Comments

  • friscosmom
    friscosmom Member Posts: 146
    edited June 2010

    I will be doing the same thing, I am 100% estrogen receptive and my oncologist feels having the ovaries removed and going on Arimidex (think that's the one he said) rather than the Tamoxifen is a good option for me. I was very concerned about the possibilities of uterine cancer on the Tamoxifen. The downside to going this route is the bone loss issue though, there's always some kind of trade off. :(

  • westiemom
    westiemom Member Posts: 174
    edited June 2010

    That wasn't an option offered to me. Im BRCA positive for breast and ovarian gene. I had a bi-lateral mastectomy, currently undergoing chemo. I will have to undergo an oophrectomy next year and I did ask my oncologist if removing my ovaries will mean I no longer have to take tamoxifen and he stated I would still have to the medication for 5 years. I would ask more questions about the pros and cons of tamoxifen in your particular diagnosis. Good luck!

  • Erika09
    Erika09 Member Posts: 145
    edited June 2010

    I did full ooph/hyst (ovaries/tubes/uterus) because of a solid mass in one ovary. Everything turned out OK, thankfully but I went into immediate surgical menopause and it is not fun at all. My onco did tell me that it was the best treatment/replacement for tamoxife/arimidex but she only told me that after the fact because she didn't want to encourage me to do it unless it was really necessary.

    If you are not BARC+ and have no complications with ovaries, you might want to think this through a bit and have second opinion. I'm surprised your Dr.s are encouraging you to this! It is irreversible and with nasty menopause (many times stronger than regular menopause) and other side effects.

    These are the side effects I'm going through right now: Vaginal atrophy, dryness, lack of libido, very painful intercourse, headaches and very strong hot flashes by the hour.

    But everyone is different. I might be having it worse than others. I'm not, however taking any medication or doing radiotherapy because I did bilateral mastectomy and ooph/hyst and my diagnose was caught in very early stage.

  • ICanDoThis
    ICanDoThis Member Posts: 1,473
    edited June 2010

    I've got to admit that I have a real problem with this.

    If you are BRCA +, then it makes sense to take out ovaries, as there is significant risk of ovarian cancer or BC recurrence.

    But, if you are ordinary, garden-variety women, then why are you trading a small (but significant) decreased risk of BC recurrence for a greatly increased risk of osteoporosis?

    And osteoporosis, through its bastard stepdaughter broken hips, is the leading cause of death in older women.

    I'm not saying the idea is bad. There is currently a clinical trial (called the SOFT trial), which is testing to see whether ovarian suppression is helpful in younger women, but as far as I know, nothing has been published yet. And you can certainly go for ovarian suppression, if you want to go on an AI -- although I didn't think that AIs are recommended for DCIS.

    When I was first diagnosed, I would have done anything -- ANYTHING -- to prevent cancer recurrence. But, as time is going by, and the fact that I'm not likely to die of BC is sinking into my brain (and most early-stage women DON'T), I realize that there are other health conditions that play a part in these decisions.

    Good luck with whatever you decide

  • friscosmom
    friscosmom Member Posts: 146
    edited June 2010

    This is a reality and something many women with breast cancer either do because they have no option or do because they DO have an option. I expresed concerns about taking Tamoxifen due to the risk of uterine cancer and that is when my Dr. discussed this option with me. I also have ovarian cysts that showed up on my scans in November so there are added benefits for me there to avoid potential future issues. Even if that wasn't the case I would still be opting this route. I'd rather risk some sexual side-effects and strong menopause than uternine cancer. We are all different and we have to make the choices that are right for us and that we feel we can live with, for me this was the choice I felt I could best live with. I'm not sure what a second opinion would do for me, my doctor is not forcing this on me nor is he telling me this is my only option, is is just ONE option and I appreciate him telling me what all my options are. Now, if I hadn't researched the pros/cons of each of these options and discussed those in detail with my doctor before making a decision than shame on me. I would be more upset with my doctor is he had not told me there were other options besides Tamox and then I ended up with uternine cancer and only then found out I could have done things differently.

  • mawhinney
    mawhinney Member Posts: 1,377
    edited June 2010

    Tamoxifen only causes a slight increase risk. I believe it is 2 in 1000 vs 1 in 1000. Tamoxifen provides breast cancer protection. Removing an ovary would not completely eliminate the chance of breast cancer returning.  If you do not take Tamoxifen, you will probably be asked to take another med that also has side effects.  Unless there are other risk factors involved, you may want to reconsider.

  • leklovessrk
    leklovessrk Member Posts: 18
    edited June 2010
    I'm glad to hear from others.  Thank you for replying.  I did get a second opinion.  I asked my oncologist to disucss my case with some of his coleagues.  He took my case to the "tumor board" and they all agreed that it was a good alternative.  Since the ovaries produce most, if not all of the Estrogen in a womens body, removing them will reduce the risk for me. Somehow, going into immediate surgical menopause seems like an easier thing to deal with than taking tamoxifen for 5 years and dealing with all it's ugly side effects (medipause symptoms, hair loss, weight gain, depression, possible other cancer, etc.).  I think I'd rather go thru menopause now and be done with it.  My doctor tells me that since I am still young and not in medipause yet, taking tamoxifen will cause menopause symptoms but not the real thing.  Then I could possiblyto go through menopause again, the real thing.  What is the point? 
    Friscosmom:  why did your doctor tell you that you would be taking Arimidex?  Isn't that for women already in menopause?  My doctor told me I wouldn't have to take anything after the surgery.  This really frustrates me!  Every doctor is different!  I hate that my fate rests in the hands of these doctors!
  • gsg
    gsg Member Posts: 3,386
    edited June 2010

    I ASKED to have my ovaries removed at the time of my lumpectomy for the specific purpose of taking Arimidex...since it's got slightly better statistical outcomes over Tamoxifen.  Have had no side effects from the Arimidex and hope that when my 5 years are up in Dec 2011, that my onc will let me stay on it for another 5 years.  It helps me mentally knowing I am taking something every day to minimize my recurrence risk.  I was stage IIa, grade 2, IDC, although no nodes involved, but still further progressed than what your cancer is.  

    It's important that you are comfortable with your treatment course...so if you feel you need one more opinion to get comfortable, go for it.  Good luck to you! 

    p.s.  when they removed my ovaries, it was discovered one of them had a rare benign tumor that expressed estrogen, so best decision I ever made. 

  • friscosmom
    friscosmom Member Posts: 146
    edited June 2010

    leklovesskr - the reason for the Arimidex is to block the other estrogen that is produced outside of the ovaries (from fat and such). Yes, Arimidex is for post-menapausal women and after I have my ovaries removed I will be considered post-menopausal (surgically induced of course); I'm actually in chemo induced menopause right now and have been for a couple of months. For me, being 100% estrogen receptive my doctor wants to put as many estrogen preventing/blocking plans in place as he can. I was also lymph node positive so I have a higher chance of rogue cells somewhere else in my body so as little estrogen as we can have in my body the better.

    gsg - I am also stage IIa, grade 2 IDC, I had one lymph node involved, but very similar diagnosis otherwise. So happy to hear you are doing well on the Arimidex, that's very encouraging.

  • leklovessrk
    leklovessrk Member Posts: 18
    edited June 2010

    I will have to ask my doctor about taking Arimidex.  I will do some research on it, i.e. side effects before I go to visit him.  I just hate the thought of taking anything for 5 years.  I know eventually, as I age, I will probably have to take something but I just hate the side effects of Tamoxifin.  So sorry to hear that hopefor30 had  problems with the Tamoxifin.  I didn't know that fatty liver was a side effect.  See, you just don't know what that stuff might do to you.  I did ask my doctor how many people he had seen that developed uterine cancer and he said he has seen a few cases.  He also told me that he does see some cloting in the lungs in older ladies and definately eye issues.  Really have to think this thru.  Thank you so much for your words of encouragement and invaluable information.   Good Luck to the ovary out girls!!!!  Hope all goes well for us all!!!

  • gsg
    gsg Member Posts: 3,386
    edited June 2010

    friscosmom:  Thus far, my bone density scans have been perfect.  I just broke my leg 2 1/2 weeks ago.  Anxious for my next X-ray...hoping Arimidex doesn't slow the bone healing.  Orthopedist said no way to predict...so we shall see.  In the meantime, I'm eating plenty of bone-strengthening foods, which isn't a bad idea for anybody taking Arimidex.

    Good luck to all. 

  • Erika09
    Erika09 Member Posts: 145
    edited June 2010

    I had a 4mm and a 2mm in right breast both IDC, plus 1.5 mm IDCIS in left breast. I had bilateral mastectomy because of family history and years of painful fibrocystic breasts, 2 months later they found solid mass in my ovary.

    Onco put me on Arimidex 3 months after my ooph/hyst but she said that it would be up to me to take it or not because I had already done a lot of the treatment by having bilateral mastectomy, ooph/hyst and I have a very early stage diagnose. 

    According to my onco, the benefits of tamox/AL have not been studied/ well evaluated in women with such  early stage diagnose, and I fall in the "Grey zone". The side effects of arimidex plus side effects of menopause put me in total misery. Onco suspended the medication and did not put me on anything else. Now I'm on high dose of calcium, and  black cohosh (herbal) for hot flashes...

  • jillyG
    jillyG Member Posts: 401
    edited June 2010

    Have you considered taking Tamoxifen to see what side effects you have before putting yourself into surgical menopause?  I have been on tamox for over a year and while I had hot flashes the first month or two, I have experienced no other effects.  I started taking this when I was bald, I have never heard of the hair loss side effect but I can tell you my hair is super thick and lots of it.  I continue to have periods and I don't have any problems with depression.  I wouldn't even know I was on it at this point.  I think everyone is different, you might be pleasantly surprised at how little side effects you may have.  Please don't be scared off by some of the posts you may see, there are many women that blame Tamoxifen for everything and it can scare the women who are making their decision on whether to take it.  The risk of uterine cancer is so minimal that I didn't factor that in at all.  Anyway, just my 2 cents that you could always try it and if you have problems with it, stop taking it and get the surgery.  That way you would know whether you made the right decision. 

  • 3monstmama
    3monstmama Member Posts: 1,447
    edited June 2010

    I have some concerns with this.  I think male doctors tend to underestimate the impact that removing the ovaries can have on a woman.  I had a male gynocologist tell me that in connection with a hysterectomy for mega fibroids, he would "yank" [yes his word] my ovaries as well because I "wouldn't need them."  All I could think was would he be as quick to chop off his testicles because as an old guy, he wouldn't need them.  I found a different surgeon, a woman who said absolutely No to removing my ovaries with my uterus.

    I specifically asked my oncologist, a woman, about whether I should consider having my ovaries removed and she was against it.  She said most of the women she deals with have little or no SE from the tamoxifen.  If I was at a very high risk--as in family member with-ovarian cancer, I would be more likely but not for DCIS.

    I would urge those considering this procedure to get a second opinion. And don't think that because a tumor board said it was okay as an alternative to tamoxifen that its necessarily the right move.  How many of the people on the tumor board are women surgeons?

  • lymphtherapist
    lymphtherapist Member Posts: 57
    edited June 2010

    Investigated the same question. My oncologist and surgeon are female. The consensus was that SE of uterine cancer small and it doesn't outweigh the benefit of tamoxifen.  They did not recommend removal of ovaries.

  • bcmomof2
    bcmomof2 Member Posts: 1
    edited June 2010

    Who are you????? ME! I too have been lying awake at night trying to make the very same decession. I too wanted my oncologist to confer with his associates. My OBGYN said he recommends removing my uterus and ovaries. Said he has seen uterian cancer and fibroids from Tamoxifen and will probably be back when I'm 60 to have my uterus removed anyway and the uterus serves no purpose except for pregnancy. I'm a smoker so Tamoxfin is very dangerous for me as the increased risk for stroke and pulmonary embolism. Arimidex works differently than Tamoxfin and blocks all estrogen therefore a bone density medication may be needed. I worry about leg fractures with the bone meds. I've heard horror stories on the news concerning these meds. I think I will have a hysterectomy in July and take Arimidex and exercise alot and quit smoking!!! Good luck to you!

  • FightnF8
    FightnF8 Member Posts: 503
    edited June 2010

    There are so decisions to make when you have cancer!  We can never be sure we are making the right one I guess.  I was diagnosed with a very small tumor in 2003 when I was 44 years old.  I had a lumpectomy, radiation and took Tamoxifan.  I thought I was done with it.  A year later I was dxd again.  Chose bilateral masectomy and chemo that time.  No more Tamoxifan because they figured it didn't work the first time I took it.  Had a laproscopic full hyster when suspicious cells were found in my uterus and cysts on my ovaries during my yearly exam. It was easy for me. Was up and ready to head back to work a week later but had to wait for three weeks.  Took Effexor to deal with the hot flashes. I have BC in my family and I was warned of an ovarian cancer link.  Figured I did not want to deal with that too.  Good luck to you!

  • ICanDoThis
    ICanDoThis Member Posts: 1,473
    edited June 2010

    AIs are not recommended for DCIS, and docs do not prescribe them.

  • Pure
    Pure Member Posts: 1,796
    edited June 2010

    3 reasons

    1)A study came out that said women who didn't have their periods after chemo had better outcomes

    3)My friend (who is on  here) just got diagnosed with ovarian mets after being told it was extremely rare. She had dcis, then got dcis again then got sage 3 bc and now mets.

    3) I have been on tamoxifin for 6 weeks and already have some damage to my uterine lining which showed up on a vaginal ultrasound that I requested b-c I wanted some peace b-4 going in for my oomph that everything was ok.

  • mumito
    mumito Member Posts: 4,562
    edited June 2010

    I have been on Tamox for a yearand a half.My last catscan showed a large fibroid in my uterus.I think after reading this thread I am going to book a checkup with my gyno.Thanks ladies.

  • leklovessrk
    leklovessrk Member Posts: 18
    edited June 2010
    My doctor never recommended a hysterectomy - only removing ovaries and fallopian tubes.  Wonder why?  Is a hysterectomy necessary and I wonder what the benefit is?  Isn't it just the ovaries producing the estrogen?  More questions to ask the doctor. 
    What is ALS (excuse my ignorance, I'm new to this)?  And why do doctors not recommend them for DCIS?
  • ICanDoThis
    ICanDoThis Member Posts: 1,473
    edited June 2010

    I'm sorry I typed badly.

    They are Aromatase Inhibitors (A.I.s) They are Femera, Aromasin, and Arimidex, and they suppress the production of ALL estrogen in the body.
    They are not recommended for DCIS because the manufacturer has never tested them for prevention of breast cancer. The only hormonal treatment that is recommended for prevention is Tamoxifen, which has been shown to prevent the development of breast cancer in women who have never had cancer by about 10%.

    Look, I know that you are scared and you never want this to happen again. Believe me, I really do understand. But you caught cancer really early, it hadn't started to travel out into your breast, let alone your body. You are going to be ok. Honest.

    Over 80% of women diagnosed and treated for breast cancer never have a recurrence or a metastasis. That includes women with very aggressive cancers who had all positive lymph nodes, as well as women like you.

    Will you find women who had DCIS, or Stage I like me who went on to have recurrences, or to die? Yes. But they are rare. And many of them are here. We are not a statistically valid subset.

    Can I suggest that you get Susan Love's Breast Book (or go to your library and ask the librarian to recommend a good breast cancer book - that's what they're there for), and read the hell out of it? And read all the pages about DCIS on this web site.

    You have done all the right things, and you are asking valid questions. Every woman here has been right where you are.

    You'll be in my thoughts and prayers

  • DFC1994
    DFC1994 Member Posts: 163
    edited June 2010

    Hi,I had no choice but to have my remaining ovary removed.Shortly after my MX I developed a DVT and they could not give me the tamoxifen because of side effects of blood clots.The ONC and BS decided to take my remaining ovary as trade-off. I had that removed 5 weeks after my MX.I have the nasty side effects from losing my ovary like the insomnia,hot flashes,dryness etc.BUT I would rather suffer through these than risk taking tamoxifen and get another blood clot.My ONC said I would benefit the same by taking my ovary as takign the tamoxifen for 5 years without the side effects from the tamoxifen. It has been almost 6 months and I am dealing ok with the surgical menopause.the worst is the insomnia and vaginal dryness.But I look at it like cancer would be worse.

  • Beanius
    Beanius Member Posts: 1,697
    edited June 2010

    This is an excellent discussion. Thank you ladies. I have found that it helps me to go to dr apts with a list of questions in hand, this info definitely helps me get my questions together. I don't like any of this and want as few procedures as necessary. I also hate taking medications. Oh well, too bad for me, 3 biopsies and 3 surgeries in 3 months, chemo to come, rads to come, tamox or more surgery (or both) to come. This too shall pass. Definitely having fun now! Wink

    leklovessrk -  I've been considering oophorectomy and hysterectomy due to family hx, so will be getting a number of opinions, doing online research and then doing what I feel most comfortable with. I do believe ovaries produce most of the estrogen and a small amount is from other tissues. AIs is Aromatase inhibitors which stop the production of estrogen in post-menopausal women. I'm not sure about use/no use for DCIS.

  • Member_of_the_Club
    Member_of_the_Club Member Posts: 3,646
    edited June 2010

    I am frankly shocked that this was recommended for DCIS.  I am researching the question of having an oophorectomy right now (I finished five years on tamox and and am now on zoladex and arimidex) and I'm finding this a very difficult decision.  The reason this is so difficult is because there are studies indicating that removing ovaries shortens your life span.  (Not true if you have the BRCA mutation -- in that case it lengthens your life span).  The ovaries do more than produce estrogen and there is some feeling that these other functions protect life and health.  Now I was stage IIB and it may be worth it for me to have my ovaries removed, even with these other issues.  But I am seriously concerned about the ultimate downsides and may just stay on zoladex for a few years.  This is an incredibly difficult decision for me.

    But if I had DCIS the decision would not be difficult at all.  Seems to me the risks of having ovaries removed are far greater than the risks of tamoxifen.  Most women do great on tamoxifen.  I was on it for 5 years and after the first six months had no side effects.  I am really concerned about doctors that are so blithe about yanking out women's ovaries.   

  • Everlastpink
    Everlastpink Member Posts: 139
    edited June 2010

    I hope we are not overwhelming you with information.  I was told by my female med onco and female ob gyn that the best alternative for me was to have the BSO (ovaries and tubes only) and then to go on Arimidex.  Male rads onco and gyn onco agreed. I could not take tamoxifen due to tendency to have blood clots.  The surgery was very easy (laparoscopic) but the "instapause" has been difficult.  I also had trouble with some side effects from Arimidex and they have switched me to Aromasin, which I seem to be handling better. 

    You might consider trying the tamoxifen to see if you develop side effects, and if you do not, you can always have the oopher.  I would also double check, as everyone said, that although you won't need tamoxifen after the oopher, you will need an AI to take care of the estrogen from other sources (adrenal glands, etc.).

    I am 47.  I had the oopher last year and I still awake with soaking night sweats.  I did have hourly hot flashes, but my onco prescribed low dose Effexor, which has really helped the daily flashes.  Still have the night sweats though.  Another side effect of the AI's and menopause for me is mild memory loss.  For me, that has been the most upsetting thing, to tell you the truth.

    I don't regret doing it.  Blood clots are serious and so far my bones are in good shape, taking lots of calcium and D3.  However, if I had a choice, I would probably have tried tamoxifen first, just to see what happens.

    Also, you might see if you can get a gyn onco on call if you do decide to have the surgery, in case they find something surprising.  I did that and it gave me some reassurance.

    Take care.  Don't let them push you into making a decision until you are ready.

    XXOO

    Katherine

  • rgiuff
    rgiuff Member Posts: 1,094
    edited June 2010

    For DCIS, I've heard of tamoxifen being optional in some cases, but I've never heard of oophorectomy being recommended.  This is a drastic and irreversible thing to do to your body.  I've had 2 friends with breast cancer who did this {their cancers were more advanced} Stage 2.   Both of them told me it's caused big problems with their sex lives because of the vaginal dryness and loss of sensations, as well as problems with bone loss.  I would compare it to a male having his testicles removed and as others have mentioned, I doubt that doctors would be so quick to recommend that to a male with a hormonal driven cancer when there are medications that have a less drastic effect and still take care of the problem.   

    I have been on tamoxifen for over 18 months and although I have hot flashes, I was already having them anyway due to being perimenopausal.  Most other side effects aren't that bad.  And the risk of uterine cancer is 2 in 1000 as compared to 1in 1000 in women not on tamoxifen.  The risks of dying earlier from other causes are increased with oophorectomy.  

    Please, don't just jump into this surgery when you have other options.  As mentioned by others here, you can always try the tamoxifen and then stop taking it if it causes problems.  An oophorectomy can't be reversed.  Research the pros and cons, read about other's experiences, go to other websites.  Read about what the ovaries do for your body, even after menopause.  With DCIS, you have better options.  If I had DCIS, I might not even be taking tamoxifen, I might just be doing natural alternatives, but I was Stage 1, so I'm taking tamoxifen just as a little extra insurance.

  • SpunkyGirl
    SpunkyGirl Member Posts: 1,568
    edited June 2010

    Lek,

    I've been on Tamoxifen for three years now, and I'm doing fine on it.  I had one ovarian cyst about a year into it that resolved on its own, and who knows if it was even due to the Tamoxifen.  I elected to not get the oopherectomy, and to see how I did on Tamoxifen.  Don't let anyone push you into any decisions.  Do your research and then decide what is right for you.

    Good luck!

    Bobbie

  • Erika09
    Erika09 Member Posts: 145
    edited June 2010

    I agree with not jumping into Dr.s recommendation for ooph. If I had to do it over I'd not have done it because it's been REALLY dificult with side effects listed by some of the ladies above. I had  benign mass in both ovaries and large fibroid in the uterus but I still don't think it was worth removing ovaries. What if you did a through pelvic sonogram/exams now as a starting point, try tamoxifen for 6-9 months, follow up with another pelvic exam, and make your decision base on any alterations or if in fact you'll have serious side effects from tamoxifen.

    Also, most of the time, when you remove ovaries and tubes, they recommend for uterus to be out also since it doen't have any other function in the body other than child baring. In my case they did total hysterectomy - removal of ovaries/cervix/tubes/ uterus. Dr' explained to me that it would be wise to remove everything since both ovaries were coming out.

  • Erika09
    Erika09 Member Posts: 145
    edited June 2010

    Please remember that my opinion and comments are based entirely on my own experience! I jumped into a decision of removing everything even though I tested negative for BARCA because  I was too scared of ovarian cancer and I had a family history of breast cancer.

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