Maximum time between Mastectomy and Chemo.
Comments
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Hello everyone!
This is my first post. You all are a great resource from the posts I have read so far. My Mom is diagnosed with IDC. She is 62. She had a 2.5 cm tumor. She went through left Mastectomy with axillary node clearance. One of her lymph nodes was involved. She also tested positive for Estrogen, Progesterone and Her2. Her tumor is grade2.
Due to some complications with travel, she is unable to get chemo for 3-5 months after surgery. I understand it's not recommended. I'm trying to find out what the prognosis for chemo looks like if it starts after 5 months or after 3 months.
Any ideas? Any oncologists out there reading this forum?
Appreciate your help.
Thanks,
Sheedap
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Sheedap; So sorry that you and your mom have to go through this. I don't know the answer to your technical question, but it sounds like her situation is what it is and that you are all doing the best that you can.
Your mother has almost exactly what I was diagnosed with, except her lesion was slightly larger. My oncologist advised me to wait no longer than 4 weeks before starting chemotherapy. He was adamant. The protocols that predict success with various forms of treatment are based on what was done in the study that proved efficacy, statistically. That means that while the chemo may still work, there isn't evidence that it will. The medical community isn't exactly sure how cancer works, if all the types work about the same way, and whether it works differently in different people or settings.
If there is any way that your mom could begin her treatment earlier, it would very likely improve her circumstances. As my doctor put it, after surgery, there was a 65% chance that all the cancer was gone. After chemo, that chance increased to somewhere in the 70's, and after Herceptin, went all the way to about 90%. In this country, you usually have to have chemo to get to the Herceptin that is one of my/your mom's main weapons. Furthermore, you may have to begin chemo within a particular interval following surgery in order for insurance to cover it, because insurance companies rely on adherence to protocols to develop their approval policies.
Warmest regards; I hope the best for your mom and for you.
Cathy
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I was told by an oncologist that there is a 3 month "window" to react in. I missed it. Well not me, my surgeon had heart surgery so my follow-up appointments kept getting bumped. Then when I finally saw him he said "Oh, keep the big guns for next time!"
Once you open the site to oxygen, the cells go wild as they thrive on oxygen.
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I was told four weeks maximum. I then had big surgical complications and I wasn't able to start the chemo for 8 weeks after the surgery. That weighs heavily on my mind. I would try to get in earlier if you can.
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Sheedap ~ I was in a similar situation in 2008 when I had to wait for a bit of necrosis to heal before I could start chemo, and my UCLA oncologist pointed me to research that showed no difference in outcome for women who started chemo one, two or three months following surgery. I'll see if I can pull up that research and will add a link to this post if I can find it quickly. At the time, there was no research beyond 3 months, and I don't know if there's anything more recent.
I ended up waiting 10 weeks. When I asked at that point if I could wait one more week to attend a family wedding across country, I was told, no -- that waiting for a medical reason was okay, but absolutely not for a personal reason! So I think they still felt some urgency about getting it done. Deanna
Here's one I just found that's even better and should ease your mind: http://jco.ascopubs.org/cgi/content/full/21/20/3792
Here's the one I was referring to above: http://www.jco.ascopubs.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/30/4888
If at all possible, I think I would push for your Mom to aim for that 3 months mark. Good luck!
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"The soul would have no rainbow if the eyes had no tears" Native American proverb
Diagnosis: 2/1/2008, 1cm, Stage IIa, Grade 3, 1/16 nodes, ER+/PR+, HER2- -
Thank you so much, Deanna (dlb823). I really appreciate the pointers. Thanks a ton to all of you who replied.
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dlb823 -- thanks for the pointer to the research -- it's always helpful to have real data on these questions. But I wonder if the BCs included in the study were HER2- or +. Hormone-stimulated cancers (ER+ and/or PR+) do tend to grow very slowly and a delay in starting treatment might not make any difference in outcome. But HER2+ cancers can grow VERY fast -- from 0 to 6cm in the case of a colleague of mine. For me, I got lazy and put off my regular mammogram for about 3 months, which picked up a very small tumor. My onc told me that had I had the mammo when I was supposed to, it probably wouldn't have been picked up and then if it had been another year before the next one, I might have been a lot further down the road than Stage 1a. So, Sheedap, what does your mom's Onc say? I'd take his/her advice over anything posted on this forum, but I'd also not mess around with a HER2+ cancer!
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P.S. Neither study cited is specific about inclusion of patients with HER2+ cancers. I can't remember when the HER2/neu factor was "discovered" and tumors started getting tested for it -- it's possible both studies predate that. In any case, the first study included a preponderance of ER+ patients. The second study's conclusion is:
"This retrospective analysis suggests that adjuvant chemotherapyis equally effective up to 12 weeks after definitive surgerybut that RFS [relapse-free survival] and OS [overall survival] appear to be compromised by delays of morethan 12 weeks after definitive surgery.
12 weeks is 3 months. Sheedap, if the travel your mom has planned is worth taking the risk, then she should go for it, but pushing the start date of chemo out past 3 months on a HER2+ cancer is really pushing her luck.
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Excellent point, jenbal -- and perhaps the reason a couple of others who posted to this thread were told 4 weeks. I'm so glad you raised the Her2+ issue, which hadn't occured to me when I relayed my experience or provided those links. Deanna
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Hi; the interim results of the HERA study were released in 2005. I believe that herceptin was found to be so obviously effective that they offered it at that point to both arms of the trial. Until then, it was only available for women with mets.
Jenbal, I had the same experience; I delayed my mammo in 2008, and when I finally had it done, a great big node showed up in the corner of the image. If I had been timely--it likely would not have been there, and they could not see any evidence of a lesion on the mammo. Her2 made a difference to me in choosing to forego reconstruction until after chemo (I still haven't gotten around to it). Like Sheedap's mother, I was triple positive and had one node involved.
Warmest,
Cathy
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Any comments on the following article in New York times? Cancer Fight: Unclear Tests for New Drug.
For some some reason, I'm unable to paste the link here. If you go to www.nytimes.com and search for the title, you'll find it. It's about inaccuracies and inconsistencies in testing methods between labs especially for Her2 protein.
Any thoughts?
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Thanks. The complication is this. My Mom lives in India but her children (my siblings and I live in North America). She wants to be near us. Both my parents are emotionally very fragile. They are at this time visiting the US. My Mom seems to want a longer break after Mastectomy. She is not feeling strong to go so far away from us and subject herself to chemo. We have not talked with a medical oncologist yet. Her surgical oncologist was ok with waiting for two months before doing chemo. My Mom is feeling that that's too short a time.
Traveling to and from India is a big enough deal. Not just financially but logistically and physically. So we're in the process of working these things out. In the mean time, we can't help but wonder if we are losing valuable time. I'm planning to meet a medical oncologist and discuss her situation.
Thank you so much for your replies.
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Thank you, Sheedap, for the link. It's an interesting article.
I tested positive for Her2, but not "highly positive". My cep17 ratio was about 2.4; 2.2 is the borderline for that test. (Note: I'm not a medical professional and I learned all this stuff on the internet, by googling every word on my path report.) I was also 90% ER/PR+. This all means that some parts of my lesion were one thing, and some were another. My middle of the road scores on the SBR scale might have been mitigated by the fact that some parts of my lesion might have been less/more assertive than others, because all the cells across my tumor weren't identical.
All this by way of saying, I'm in year 2 of Herceptin because I'm not sure of any of this. But my own opinion is that you get one whack at "early" stage, and my instinct was to be as aggressive as my providers would allow me to be. I tolerated all of the treatments very well. I was 56 at the time, and in good health, although I have a cardiac arrythmia and a lot of allergies.
I liked the article that you shared, because it does shed light on the gray areas that doctors seem to not even try to explain to patients. When I asked my physician's assistant about retesting my Her2 level, we agreed that that meant I could be denied Herceptin. Not that Herceptin wouldn't help me, because that is the grey area, but that I could lose the option of getting that treatment on the basis of the retest. I don't think either of us thought that that would happen, but why tempt fate or the insurance company? I didn't retest; I started a second year, which could well mean I'm being overtreated. That was the risk.
Regarding your mom's situation, I can understand her feelings. I imagine she feels very secure being near her family and that's really important when you face what she is facing. I hope the medical oncologist you consult can provide good guidance. It is valuable time, but that's her point too, I guess.
Warmest regards,
Cathy
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my oncologist said 8 weeks max. I had IDC and DCIS HER2+ and am starting on 6.9.2010
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