Anyone else have a lumpectomy for DCIS and lump was negative?
Hello,
I'm trying to make a decision with regards to my treatment following my lumpectomy on April 7th. I had DCIS, grade III with comedo necrosis, size 1.8 cm, that they happened to remove entirely during the biopsy. Had an MRI just before the suggested lumpectomy, but wasn't very helpful. The tissue removed during my lumpectomy was clean, and my surgeon suggested follow-up in one year. However, he presented my case during rounds at his clinic, and they suggested radiation and possibly Tamoxifen - I was ER/PR +. Just two days ago, I met with the surgical oncologist and medical oncologist at the clinic, and after having done some of my own research, I told them that since my lump was clean, did they feel that just follow-up was a good choice given my type of DCIS. They both agreed that follow-up in 6 months was good idea, and that perhaps radiation wasn't necessary at this time. I had a second opinion from another group of breast specialists/oncologists, and they felt the same way as the first group; radiation, but in there case, no tamoxifen was necessary at this time.
My dilemma right now is that I'm really confused. Everything I've read is very ambigious when it comes to the benefits of radiation. The general consensus is that they know how to diagnose DCIS, but don't necessarily know what the proper treatment is and that in some cases, radiation and/or tamoxifen may be too agressive, especially when margins are clear. Anyone else going through this? Anyone have any advice? I would also love to hear what Beesie has to say, since she seems to be the resident "expert" on this and clearly very well-informed.
Comments
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ebie,
You are right about Bessie, she is our resident adviser when DCIS is involved. She has been a Godsend to me.
My DCIS was a low grade, but I was both ER/PR+, with both numbers close to 40. There's people out there with higher numbers, but my oncologist and BS recommended 33 rounds of rads, and tamoxifen for 5 years (I have a year and 7 months left).I didn't have the HER test done, I have a paternal aunt who had BC, so there is a family history. I felt since I already have BC, why should I find out if I'm a triple positive. My insurance company also doesn't cover the test, and it runs around $3,000.
With the people that I've spoken to with DCIS, it seems like each Doctor has their own protocol on how to treat it. There's alot of options for us. Hopefully Bessie will come through with her wonderful information!
Good luck with everything!
PS, I had 5 nodes removed, all negative.
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ebie, I'm not sure how much I can help but I can ask you some questions.
I assume that your biopsy was an excisional/surgical biopsy? And that at least one of the margins was not clean, which is why you went back in for the lumpectomy? Were most of the margins clean after the biopsy or did most of the margins have DCIS cells?
And with the lumpectomy, can your surgeon tell you how much breast tissue was removed? And was breast tissue removed all around the original cancer site, or only on the side(s) where you had dirty margins? What I'm trying to figure out is the size of your margins because that's one of the biggest determinants of what you should do next. For example, if after the excisional biopsy you had only 1 dirty margin and the rest of your margins were 3mm to 7mm, and if the lumpectomy only removed more breast tissue on the side where you had the dirty margin, then you would know that your smallest margin is 3mm. With a 3mm margin and high grade DCIS with comedonecrosis, personally I would have radiation. But if during the lumpectomy your surgeon removed 1 cm of breast tissue all around the original cancer site, that would mean that all your margins are at least 10mm (1 cm), and with margins that large, personally I might pass on radiation.
Additionally, have any of the doctors told you what they think your recurrence risk is, given your pathology and the clean lumpectomy? Many studies have shown that even for DCIS, radiation is effective at reducing recurrence risk by about 50%. So if your doctors believe that your recurrence risk is 5%, you might feel that radiation isn't warranted. But if your doctors believe that your recurrence risk is 15%, then you might feel that radiation does make sense.
Given the mixed opinions, if you may feel more comfortable doing something; then the question is whether you'd prefer radiation or Tamoxifen. Both have pros and cons. Radiation is over with in a few weeks and then it's done. There is a risk of side effects but it's a pretty low risk - most women make it through radiation with no problems. The problem with radiation, however, is that if you do have a recurrence or get BC again, the next time you would need to have a mastectomy (because radiation isn't give twice to the same area), and if your skin has been compromised (it may or may not be), that could complicate reconstruction (although in most cases reconstruction can still be done). On the other hand, Tamoxifen is something that you would have to take for 5 years, to get the full benefit. There is a risk of serious side effects, but that risk is pretty low (about 1% - 3%, depending on the individual). What impacts most women are the quality of life side effects - hot flashes, etc.. About 50% - 60% of women who take Tamoxifen have some quality of life impact. The good side of Tamoxifen is that it will not only reduce your recurrence risk by approx. 50%, but it will also reduce your risk of developing a new primary breast cancer, in either breast. Radiation doesn't do that.
So, sorry, no answers for you, just lots of questions and "if's" and "either/ors". I hope it does help though!
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I was diagnosed with DCIS, grade 3, comedo cells with necrosis, five years ago. There were two foci in my biopsy pathology, one .38, the other .48 cm. There were no cancer cells in the pathology from my lumpectomy. A mastectomy was never suggested, but I did research when the radiation and tamoxifen were recommended, and chose to do both. In the five years since, I have become an advocate for Komen and the Kentucky Cancer Program, and none of the studies I have read make me question my treatment plan. The 5 yr. recurrence rate is lower and the 15 year mortality rate is also lower. There are absolutely no guarantees, but I viewed both as my insurance policy. If I do end up having a recurrence, I am comfortable knowing I did everything I could to prevent that from happening. I was diagnosed under the age of 50, so my risk of recurrence is higher than someone diagnosed post-menopausal. You just have to do the research and make the best decision you can for yourself.
I did have some radiation pnuemonitis the year after treatment, and have some occasional asthma, but it has not impacted me to the extent of interfering with my normal activities. I was on Advair and an inhaler for about 6 months four years ago, and have not needed meds since. I walked in the Komen Breast Cancer 3 Day two years ago with no problem. I have had few problems other than hot flashes with the tamoxifen. I had a complete hysterectomy four years ago due to abnormal bleeding from polyps,and stayed on the tamoxifen as I was tolerating it so well, and it was easier on my bones. I have an aunt who was on it almost 30 years ago and she did extremely well, died this past year at the age of 96 of something completely unrelated to breast cancer. I will finish up my five years in July, at which point my oncologist is considering switching me to Femara. You may choose an entirely different path than I. God bless you and bring you comfort, peace, and the wisdom you need to make the right decisions for you.
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Thanks for the responses. I know that this is not an easy thing to figure out, so I really appreciate hearing everyone's experiences and opinions, and I thank you as well for your blessings and support.
Beesie, thank you so much for responding as well. As far as I know (I don't have my pathology reports in front of me at the moment), my lump removed was approx. 2 cm in diameter (so about the size of a golf ball is what the surgeon told me, so maybe slightly bigger). The entire tissue was clean, which is why I believe my surgeon didn't feel additional therapy was needed at the moment.
My biopsy removed 4 samples, 3 negative, 1 with microcalcifications that had the DCIS. Right after the biopsy, the doctor told me they got it all out during the biopsy. However, he still felt that I should have a lumpectomy. And yes, the tissue removed was around the entire site where the DCIS was found.
The doctors have told me that without rads the recurrence risk is 28% - with rads it would be 6%. Of course, they don't know if that would necessarily be MY risk - they are just quoting studies. And I don't believe that these percentages take into account clean lumpectomies either. Like I said in my previous post, both the medial and surgical oncologist felt satisfied with just follow-up in 6 months (mammo and ultrasound), but I guess now I'm having second thoughts. I agree with you that I should find which treatment that I feel most comfortable with, and that is definitely radiation over Tamoxifen
And yes, all the questions and "ifs" and "either/or" are helpful, so thank you for taking the time to write them. If you have any more advice/input, it will be welcome.
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Thanks for the responses. I know that this is not an easy thing to figure out, so I really appreciate hearing everyone's experiences and opinions, and I thank you as well for your blessings and support.
Beesie, thank you so much for responding as well. As far as I know (I don't have my pathology reports in front of me at the moment), my lump removed was approx. 2 cm in diameter (so about the size of a golf ball is what the surgeon told me, so maybe slightly bigger). The entire tissue was clean, which is why I believe my surgeon didn't feel additional therapy was needed at the moment.
My biopsy removed 4 samples, 3 negative, 1 with microcalcifications that had the DCIS. Right after the biopsy, the doctor told me they got it all out during the biopsy. However, he still felt that I should have a lumpectomy. And yes, the tissue removed was around the entire site where the DCIS was found.
The doctors have told me that without rads the recurrence risk is 28% - with rads it would be 6%. Of course, they don't know if that would necessarily be MY risk - they are just quoting studies. And I don't believe that these percentages take into account clean lumpectomies either. Like I said in my previous post, both the medial and surgical oncologist felt satisfied with just follow-up in 6 months (mammo and ultrasound), but I guess now I'm having second thoughts. I agree with you that I should find which treatment that I feel most comfortable with, and that is definitely radiation over Tamoxifen
And yes, all the questions and "ifs" and "either/or" are helpful, so thank you for taking the time to write them. If you have any more advice/input, it will be welcome.
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Hi Ebie, you have gotten some great insight here. I wanted to share that last September I had a lumpectomy with clear margins. I did opt for brachytherapy radiation which was for 5 days. Since the lesion was localized to one area they recommended the intense 5 day radiation. I went twice a day for 5 days. The choice to have radiation allowed me to take back some control as I felt out of control once the diagnosis was positive for DCIS. I knew I had to get it out, a no brainer choice for me. Post surgery, I had choices again. I do not regret doing the 5 day radiation. It was totally intense but I had a toddler who needed me to be back on my feet quickly. I won't kid you, the 5 day kicked my butt pretty hard for a few weeks. I did catch colds easily for a few months and yes, I did get the H1N1 vaccination. That's the only time I liked using the BC card and publicly admitting I was high risk. The next choice I had following rads was Tamoxifen or no Tamoxifen. My husband didn't want me to take it if meant all the side effects you read about. My onc doc said I could try it and if I did not tolerate it I could stop it. That was appealing to me. Again, I could be in control. I started it in October 2009 and the only real side effects I have noticed are the absence of menses (age 47) and thirst. Radiation is not for everyone, but you may consider trying the Taxmoxifen and if you don't like it you can stop it.
I don't carry the gene for BC. Ironically two first cousins have had BC and they don't carry the gene either. Well maybe, only I was at high risk as an in vitro patient for 18 months, late child bearing, etc. They had their children at younger ages. Have you tested for the BRCA gene? It might give you some insight.
Best of luck!!! Stay strong and if you don't feel like it visit the boards. It helped me to vent and share.
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Beesie: THANK YOU for your response to ebie. I am going to take your list of questions with me next Tuesday when I go back for my post-op appt and path results. I just had a lumpectomy with (IORT-intraoperative radiation therapy) this past Monday. I also had an excisional biopsy for a suspicious lesion in the other breast at the same time as the lumpectomy.
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