deciding against hormone therapy?
Hi
I am wondering if there are people with a similar diagnosis as me that have decided against hormone therapy and if so why they have decided that. Does anybody know the chance of a recurrance OUTSIDE the breasts with surgery and radiation only for a diagnosis like mine?
Comments
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Hi Michele,
I had the same question but did not ask so I commend you on taking the first step. My dx is similar to yours with the exceptions of size, nodes and possibly my age which is 49. My mass was 1.5 and I had 3 neg nodes removed. I had the oncotypedx with a score of 9 so chemo is off the table. I was dx in May, had a lumpectomy in June. So far I am not inclined to do either rads or hormone therapy.
My Med Onc suggested Arimidex and Lupron because I expressed concerns about Tamox S/E's. She did not notice from my chart that I am Pre Men and agreed with me about Tamox S/E's until I asked about Arimedex S/E's for Pre Men woman. Looking like the cat who swallowed the canary, she continued my consult with a nervous laugh, told me they would have to induce Meno with Lupron because Arimidex was only for Post Men women, and added "hee, hee, hee, you're not going to like it" I don't think she would have made the statements about Tamox had she realized I was Pre Men. When I asked about other medications she said Arimidex and Lupron are the only meds available for me.
I asked her what my recurrence rate would be if I opted out of hormone therapy and she said 8% but she could not say what it would be if I did not go through with the Rads. I asked my Rad Onc what my recurrence rate would be if I opted out of Rads and he said 33% local and distant which was the same rate he gave before my oncotype dx. I thought the oncotype would influence the Rads but he said it does not. I don't believe him.
I would be more open to the rads if half my upper torso along with half my arm would not be radiated. I thought they would radiate the breast only. Also, I am not comfortable with my healthy nodes being radiated along with other things like heart and lungs. Rad Onc could not explain to my satisfaction why they could not radiate the breast only.
That said, this is my personal experience and I am not trying to influence you one way or another. I struggled with my decision initially but I am comfortable that I am doing the right thing for me. I am taking a load of supplements, changed my diet and I exercise and pray!
Very difficult decision to make and I wish you the best with whichever road you choose to take.
Hope this helps,
Carole
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Michele:
4 years ago, I also agonized over that same decision
Please see below, a terrific explanation of the difference between ABSOLUTE and NEGATIVE statistics:
Sep 17, 2009 11:14 pm fairy49 wrote:
this is my favorite explaination of Absolute versus Relative statistics,
Here's how it works: Let's say that in a trial involving 100 people, two people would normally get breast cancer during the trial duration, but when all 100 people are put on the drug, only one person gets breast cancer, meaning the reduction of breast cancer is one person out of 100. Yet the pharmaceutical industry will exclaim that the relative risk reduction is 50 percent because one is 50 percent of two. In other words, the risk is cut in half from a relative point of view.
The headlines promoting this drug, therefore, will always talk about the relative risk -- "A whopping 50 percent reduction in risk!" -- and these headlines will be parroted by the mainstream press, medical journals, the FDA, doctors and drug marketing reps who are always pushing and exaggerating the supposed benefits of their drugs while minimizing their risks. Because, you see, even though this drug may help one out of 100 people, its side effects create increased risks to all 100 people. Everyone suffers some harm from the potential side effects of the drug, even if that harm is not immediately evident. Yet only one out of 100 people was actually helped by the drug.
When you look at drug claims, especially new miracle-sounding claims on drugs like Herceptin, be aware that these statistics are routinely given as relative statistics, not absolute. The numbers are distorted to make the drugs look more effective than they really are. Herceptin, for example, produced only a 0.6% absolute reduction in breast cancer risk, yet the medical hucksters pushing this drug are wildly screaming about it being a "breast cancer cure!" and demanding that practically all breast cancer patients be immediately put on it. Yet it's not even effective on one person out of a hundred. See my Herceptin Hype article for more details.
And see, below, a scientific, but simplified explanation of the ABSOLUTE/RELATIVE statistics issues:
http://www.annieappleseedproject.org/relrisverabr.html
See also the following, from Fran Visco, President, National Breast Cancer Coalition Fund:
What's different about the way statistics are presented on KnowBreastCancer.org?
Everyone knows that statistics can be misleading, so anyone who cares about breast cancer needs to look very closely at how numbers are presented. For example, there are two very different ways of describing risk. One is called absolute risk, and the other is called relative risk. The difference is very important.Let's say you've had breast cancer, and you learn about a drug that lowers your chance of having breast cancer come back by 42%. That is a relative risk, and it sounds pretty impressive. But what else would you want to know? You'd want to take into account your chances of having your breast cancer come back in the first place.
Now let's say that the risk of having your breast cancer come back within the next 5 years in people of your age is about 8.5%. And taking this drug lowers your risk to about 5%. That means the absolute benefit (or risk reduction) of the drug is:
8.5% - 5.0% = 3.5%
So in this hypothetical example, a 42% relative risk reduction is the same thing as a 3.5% absolute risk reduction. They sound pretty different, don't they?
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Hi Michelle - our stats are similar except that my tumor was .9 cm. My oncologist gave me stats from Adjuvant online that said that with no chemo or hormonal therapy 18 out of 100 would have a recurrence outside the breast in 10 years. With Tamoxifen 7 of those 18 would not recur. With chemo 6 of the 18 would not recur. With chemo and Tamox together 10 of the 18 would not recur. I chose to do the Tamox but not the chemo. Good luck - deciding which treatment to take can be pretty hard.
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I never thought about asking the onc directly about the difference between ABSOLUTE and NEGATIVE statistics before making my decisions, but if I had to do it all again, I would not hesitate to ask. Just for the pleasure of seeing that look on his/her face: "How does she know? She is only a patient...."
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Hi Yazmin,
I asked my MedOnc about absolute vs. relative because I was initially told that my chance of recurrence was 25-28% based on the Adjuvant online. This was before my Oncotypedx when she was trying very hard to convince me to have Chemo and I was resisting. I asked why the stats were so high and she said it was because they were determined based on all women with BC. They lumped us all together regardless of the type and stage. She did more calculations and came up with 8% recurrence rate. Oncotypedx gave me 6% with Tamoxifen.
She also told me that no one takes the course I have chosen except 80 year old women and that Oncs are rarely questioned about their treatment recommendations. I knew I was in for an uphill battle. I still don't understand why she could not provide stats if I opted out of Rads and only did the HT. Maybe someone here knows.
I still think 33% distant and local recurrence is very high considering my dx and I think they frame theirs answers to frighten me rather than educate me which is very disappointing.
I was sent this link which is similar to Adjuvant.
Best of luck,
Carole
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Hi, Carole:
I am afraid I agree with you on this one:
"I still think 33% distant and local recurrence is very high considering my dx and I think they frame theirs answers to frighten me rather than educate me which is very disappointing."
Also: Have you come across this post from Sheila?
SheilaEchidna wrote:
Crunchy, if you were so strongly affected by someone you don't know on this forum, wait till your oncologist tells you what the odds are of living 10 years based on whether or not you have chemo! That won't happen till you know all the details such as how many lymph nodes involved etc. They'll tell you that they have to kill any micrometastases before they turn into secondaries which chemo can no longer deal with. Micrometastases are controversial. It seems most people get them throughout life but our immune system normally deals with them and that's why I'm opposed to wiping out my immune system with chemo. At the same time I'm aware that my immune system allowed the cancer to grow in the first place so I have to work on fixing my body so it's working at it's peak to fight any new or secondary cancers.
People being offered chemo after the surgery seem to fall into one of three categories, either 1) the cancer isn't advanced enough to form secondaries as long as the surgery and any radiation deal with all the primary and local tumours/nodes and they are now cancer free, or 2) the secondaries have already begun somewhere, perhaps with stem cells and the chemo won't stop it. This second group are the ones who have the chemo but still get secondaries later, 2, 5, 10, even 18 years later. 3) The third group are the ones that are helped by the adjuvant chemo and they are the smallest group, maybe 2% to 20% of those who are offered chemo depending on the stage etc. Unfortunately there is no way to tell which group we are in since no scans or tests can detect micrometastates or stem cells or which ever undiscovered mechanism the cancer uses to spread.
If you get as much knowledge as you can before that decision time comes then you will be better informed before making the decision as I only had a week to make up my mind whether to have chemo and found myself going through a week of grief, crying like a baby in front of all the specialists and everywhere I went, shops, library etc and I don't normally cry in front of anyone.
You will find yourself on an emotional roller coaster so enjoy the highs and remember when the lows come that it's just temporary.
Hugs to you and good luck for Tuesday.
I did respond to Sheila that, to the best of my knowledge, the number of people actually helped by chemo in ABSOLUTE statistics never exceeds 2%.
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I haven't found out whether I'm ER+/PR+ yet, but I feel certain I'm ER+ (I'm pretty familiar with my hormones thanks to years of infertility!).
If/when I'm told my cancer is ER+, I will smile and nod and take whatever prescription he gives me, then throw it in the garbage. I will continue to do exactly what has gotten my estrogen/progesterone in balance previously:
- eat a mostly plant-based diet, with emphasis on organic leafy greens
- get down to my healthy weight (I had ballooned to 45 pounds overweight) -- this is the biggest factor in my E/P imbalance (again, I know this from my infertility/pg/m/c experience and bloodwork)
- exercise nearly every day
- sleep in complete darkness and try to get to bed before 11
- get at least 15 minutes of sunshine every day (on sunny days), at least on face and arms
- acupuncture (doesn't directly change E/P hormone balance, but helps the body systems and organs get into balance overall, so your body is better able to regulate hormone levels)I wasn't into the acupuncture thing until I read a book on the Eastern/homeopathic approach to fertility. It described Western medicine as taking a symptom and blasting it with drugs to kill off the symptom. Eastern/homeopathic medicine, on the other hand, aims to identify the core issue and gently bring that into balance... once that happens, the symptom goes away. In their way of thinking, a "symptom" could be infertility or even cancer... that's not considered to be the core issue.
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Crunchy:
Instead of throwing whatever prescription you might receive, how about finding a physician who will actually work with you, so that you feel comfortable with whatever prescription you receive, and actually use it?
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Instead of throwing whatever prescription you might receive, how about finding a physician who will actually work with you, so that you feel comfortable with whatever prescription you receive, and actually use it?
Oh how I wish I could. I kept getting "second opinions" because each doctor was so opposed to even LISTENING to how I wanted to approach things. I haven't met with an oncologist yet (is that who would prescribe hormone-suppressing drugs or does the surgeon do that?) but I'm hoping to find one who takes an integrative approach. I will be thrilled if they at least acknowledge that body fat %/diet/exercise/lifestyle has an impact on hormones.
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i had hormone pr and oestro positive cancer 100%. mine was in the lymph too. i had lumpectomy and lymphs removed and chemo - v. high dose. i started zolodex (hormone therapy) but pulled out after a few goes. i also did not have a mascetomy i was sposed to have.
i felt too ill after chemo to have the surgery and also felt as if the treatment i was having was for some reason going on this downward path. i just felt i was getting sicker.
also i had read about idiodine and was annoyed my doctors never mentioned these studies to me. I had started to not be happy about the amount of info i was being given.
i started going to a chinese doctor and read the book 'the china study' he gave me. the herbs he gave me helped my energy levels a lot and the diet made me feel a lot healthier and my headaches went. the acupuncture etc improved my mood a lot.
i started researching diet and cancer and this led me to decide to refuse further hormone therapy. i drink soy instead as i read it acts like tamoxifen and occupies the receptors. to me it seems that this should help reduce my oestrogen exposure. also im encouraged by what i read about the chinese and cancer and i know they eat a lot of soy...
also i believe that the diet im on shud drop my hormone levels naturally.
also it did not seem natural to me to put my body into early menopause; i thought this might cause me health problems for some reason. just a feeling i had. another reason i stopped hormone treatment was it was starting to give me facial hair as a side effect, and growing a beard wud kinda interfere with my quality of life a bit much for me. anyway that was just one more reason for me.
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Hi All,
I am glad that I found your thread, I have been active on a couple of other threads for several months and recently the topic of Tamoxifen has come up. When I mentioned that my Oncology Surgeon was not even going to test me for er/pr some were shocked and that when it came back er+ they were even more shocked that he did not think I needed to go on Tamoxifen. I was the one that brought it up, his reasoning was that I had a very small % of reoccurance and that he felt adding Tamoxifen would not change that % enough to make it worth the quality of life change from taking the drug. Pretty refreshing I thought............., but it was totally up to me if I wanted to try it.
I did try it for 5 weeks, I am post-meno had hyster in '06 and had hot flashes for years before that. I am an expert on hot flashes. Well I had the most miserable hot flashes after taking Tamoxifen, sweat rolling down me while just sitting at dinner. I decide this was ridiculous ! why put myself through this when my Dr. didn't think it was neccesary ?
I am a nurse in a very large health system, and I know my Docs, some question how up to date he was in his thinkng if not prescribing or should I say pushing Tamoxifen. Well he is the Medical Director of the Breast Center, of a very respected Cancer Center. Nebraska may seem like hicksville to some but we are very well know for our Medical Facilities. People come from all over the country for treatments here. Sorry, don't mean to get defensive
Thanks for letting me vent and I'm sorry that I let someone else make me ? my previous decision.
Yazmin,
I Love all of your explanations on Absolute vs. Relative Satistics, I believe this is how my Doc thinks.Thanks for posting SheilaE 's info makes all the sense in the world !
Blessings all,
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Nebraskagrandma: I love your name. And you're welcome (about my posts).
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I've struggled with the decision too, and have decided NOT to take Tamoxifen. I've done enough research to know that the side effects are worse than the benefits (my opinion). I will work with my herbalogist tor find a balance in the ER/PR hormones. Not sure why, I've just always know that there's a natural remedy for us. Yazmin, I too enjoyed the absolute vs relative post.
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Deborah:
I know this is a difficult decision. The way I look at it is: even if, Heaven Forbids, I ended up with a recurrence, I am not going to regret turning down Tamoxifen for the past 4 years, since the ABSOLUTE benefit is about 1% for most patients. Once one stops taking Tamoxifen after 5 years (the normal protocol), one is back to Square Zero, anyway (assuming it was actually doing what it is supposed to do, keeping cancer at bay during that time).
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EFFLORESCING:
Have you looked into IMRT? Here is some info. on it. When radiation was an option for me I was considering having the Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy instead to protect more of my heart and lungs since my breast cancer is on the left side.
IMRT is short for Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy. The intensity of the radiation in IMRT can be changed during treatment to spare more adjoining normal tissue than is spared during conventional radiation therapy. Because of this an increased dose of radiation can be delivered to the tumor using IMRT. Intensity modulated radiation therapy is a type of conformal radiation, which shapes radiation beams to closely approximate the shape of the tumor.
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Hi rdsur,
Thank you for posting this information. My RadDoc called me a few days ago to encourage me to come in for treatment. Long, confusiing story short, in response to my concerns about having my healthy nodes and organs irradiated, he said that irradiating the upper quandrant is the standard protocol used throughout the United States and that treating the breast only would not be effective.
He also said that it is possible I no longer have nodes in the axillary area, but they would not irradiate above the clavicle where healthy nodes are also located. Has anyone read or heard that all of our nodes are removed during a sentinel node dissection if the path report is negative? I asked him to find out if all of my nodes had been removed so I can make a fact based decision regarding further treatment.
Your posting was quite timely as it confirmed yet again that I am not being given the whole truth, by possibly well meaning Docs.
Yazmin, thank you for reposting Crunchies post. I am trying to learn as much as I can and make informed decisions but it is so difficult when the Docs are constantly moving the goal posts.
Many thanks to you all,
Carole
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Once one stops taking Tamoxifen after 5 years (the normal protocol), one is back to Square Zero, anyway (assuming it was actually doing what it is supposed to do, keeping cancer at bay during that time).
Wow... really?? There is something sinister about that... almost as though they mainly care that patients technically make that magic 5-year survival milestone to make their statistics look good. "Let's shut off ALL their estrogen for five years so they're sure to survive and boost our 5-year survival rate. Who cares what happens to 'em after that."
Or maybe I'm misunderstanding... does Tamoxifen make women less likely to have a recurrence even years after they stop taking it?
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Tamoxifen does NOT stop working after 5 years. Studies have reported that tamoxifen continues to work up to 5 to 10 years after you stop the drug. (one study even quoted 15 years). I took tamox for 5 years, finished last year, and continue to do very well. My mom took tamox many years ago for ILC--is now a survivor of 23 years without a recurrence.
Anne
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Whew, Anne, thanks for clarifying that. That is WONDERFUL about your mom! (and you too -- here's to 23 more years for your Mom and many more for you!)
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Carole,
Your path report should show how many nodes were taken, the main reason for doing a SN biopsy at the time of surgery is to AVOID taking more nodes. My Surgeon did one node The Sentinel Node. Which is why I went to have the dye injected in my breast 3 hours before surgery.
Anne,
I understand what you are saying, however the benefits are not all cut and dried. It is absolutely WONDERFUL that you and your Mom are both Survivors. Bless you both. Tamoxifen is not the cure all for everyone. We all are as different as our Breast Cancer. My DIL insist that the BC that her Mother died of was more aggressive than what she had to start with and she got it after taking Tamoxifen for 5 years.
After doing some research of my own, I found that for some there is a chance that taking the Tamoxifen for 5 years for ER+ BC the patients have a reoccurance of ER- BC which is a more aggressive type of BC. So with this in mind my DIL could very well be right.
I pray for all my Sisters in this battle that unites us, and I hope that everyone finds peace in whatever decisions you make. Remember in the end it is your decision. Gather as much info as you can and search your heart, then try to concentrate on living your life each and every day. In our family we call it "Making Memories" I have 11 Grandchildren all over the country, only one of them is here.
Blessing to all,
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Nebraskagrandma:
Thank you for this exhaustive explanation of how Tamoxifen might work. There is so much confusion, out there!
Anne: if indeed, Tamoxifen works at blocking estrogen for up to 10 years after one stops taking it, then why is there some talk of it being so beneficial that they want to go back to having people take it for 10 years instead of 5 (as it was done at some point by some doctors)? Is that done with the understanding that Tamoxifen would then be blocking recurrences for 20 years total? And if that's the case, why did they back out of administering it for 10 years, in the first place? I don't get it.......
And indeed, I read about the problem of potentially acquiring negative tumors subsequent to taking Tamoxifen for 5 years.
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My Mother is 85 today, thank the Lord. She was Dx at age 83 of DCIS. My sister and I asked the Dr. when we needed to start worrying about ourselves in relationship to our Mother's Ca. He told us not until 10 yrs younger than when she was diagnosed. Well do the math, that would have been for me 73. Hers was found as a small lump on a mmao and then US.needle biop. Six months later I have clusters of micro cacifications that are biopsied and are DCIS.
Now granted I am a nurse and have always done my screenings ect. but just 6 months prior we are told 73 would be the age of concern. The main reason I bring up my Mom is that she is taking Tamoxifen. Now think of this as far as quality of life. She insist on taking it which is fine, I respect her decisions when it comes to her body. She is not a vigorous, active, 85 she is frail. Has always had to take alot of meds for her heart, has had Graves disease so takes Thyroid meds ect. I have personally watched her change in a negative way from SE of Tamoxifen.
I am an educated person and in my opinion the SE on this 85 year old Woman is not worth her quality of life. Just my opinion, though I will always support her decisions out of respect.
Blessings,
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Nebraskgrandma, I am sorry to hear about yours and your Mothers dx. I am the only person in my circle of family and friends with a dx but fortunately my dx was instrumental in promoting the importance of lifestyle modication, awareness and screening.
My path report indicated that the surgeon removed 3 negative nodes. I believe that my RadOnc is now "moving the goal post" by telling me there is a possibility I no longer have nodes. If I no longer have nodes then in part, my opposition to having RadTherapy is without foundation.
I was told by the BC.Onc Coordinator that because survival rates are reported/calculated in 5 year increments, if I have a recurrence and die in the 6th year, statistically I am still a survivor. To date I don't know why she shared that with me but that informaiton coupled with everything else I heard from the Med/OncDocs is what lead me to seeking alternative treatment.
In reference to 73 being your age of concern, did you have the opportunity to inform the Doc of your dx? What was his response? I hear you on supporting and respecting your Mother's treatment decisions. Living with the dx is difficult enough. The least we can do is be supportive and loving regardless if we are in agreement or not.
I also read that BC can recur with a completely different pathology than the BC that is being treated. I asked my Med/Onc about this. I asked if you treat my HER2-, ER/PR+ mass that was removed, how does that treament prevent a recurrence of a tumor that could be HER2+, ER/PR-, for example? No answer as of yet.
Warm regards,
Carole
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Carole,
Interesting, I don't understand why you would feel differently about having Rads. because you didn't have any nodes ?
I don't know if my Mom's Doctor knows about my Dx or not, I will check it out though. Thanks for the reminder.
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Tamoxifen again.......
Please see this medical review (only one among many similar ones), titled, this way:
Tamoxifen Continues to Prevent Breast Cancer for Years After Therapy Is Stopped (From Medscape Medical News): http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/549550
Nevertheless, please read all the way to the BOTTOM of the study, and you will see this, in Medscape's own words:
But Higher Mortality in Tamoxifen Group
"......However, overall the mortality was higher in the group of women who took tamoxifen for 10 years than those who took placebo, although the difference was not statistically significant. In total, there were 65 deaths with tamoxifen vs 55 with placebo (P = .36), with cause of mortality outlined in the table.
Table: Death and Cause of Death in Tamoxifen Study(please see table in link, which I cannot paste here)...."
So it goes back to what we discuss regularly here in this part of the forum: While chemotherapy, for example, DOES shrink tumors, it appears that only about 2% or less of the patients will get the ultimate benefit out of it (which is: SURVIVE long term: Google "Aussie oncologists," or see different discussions here on the forum). But every time a new chemotherapy compound shrinks tumors a little more than the previous one, we get all the BIG newspaper titles: SO AND SO SHRINKS CANCER TUMORS BY SUCH AND SUCH (there is no small print explaining that the figures are in RELATIVE statistics, not ABSOLUTE statistics)"
....And so we are told, in big headlines, that the wonder drug, Tamoxifen, is able to block tumors for 10 years and more....But it takes getting to the bottom of the page to see that here again, tumor-blocking and the benefit that WE patients are looking for (real survival), is 2 different matters.
Statistically, of course, this is not a total lie: Tamoxifen CAN indeed block tumors, when it actually works (on about 1% of patients in ABSOLUTE statistics). But how about OVERALL (real) survival?
Barbara Brenner (President, Breast Cancer Action) calls this "disease substitution."
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awb/Ann:
I would like to add that I am delighted that your Mom is a 23 years survivor without a recurrence. In light of the latest research, this is not a surprise at all: some tumors simply do not recur.......
..............with or without treatment (see MaryKelly's post of Nov. 17, 7:11PM). And of course, Tamoxifen sometimes has no side effects at all. Cancer remains a mystery.
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Crunchy,
Where do you live? I have a book "Beating Cancer With Nutrition" which has a list of integrated medical doctors all over the country. I can give you some names if you want. PM me and I'll give them to you.
Roseann
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Hi Paula, my concern is lymphedema. I already have numbness since the surgery. My initial concern was having my healthy nodes and organs irradiated but now I am being told that I may not have any nodes left. I have an appointment today with a new RadOnc so maybe she can provide some clarity on this issue.
Carole
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