Questions about path and staging in multifocal

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CoolBreeze
CoolBreeze Member Posts: 4,668

I got my good news today, stage II.  T2, nNO(i-), MX

But, I'm curious how they come up with the T2.  (T2 means tumor greater than 2 cm and less than 5 cm, if I understand correctly)

I had multicentric/multifocal. 

Main IDC was 3.4 cm, grade 3.

Also, Multifocal IDC .02 cm, and 0.1 cm

DCIS, grade 3 solid, comedo and cribriform with extension into lobules, 1.3 cm.

DCIS, grade 2 and 3, 4.5 cm solid and comedoccarcinoma patterns, connected to main tumor mass.

04. cms focus of solid graade DCIS 1.3 cm LCIS.

All of these are the lower inner and lower outer quadrent of the breast.  Nipple had ADH cells.

So my question is, where does the T2 come?  If I'm reading it right, there was many tumors, around 9-10 cm in total.  Did they just pick the  biggest invasive one?  Does anybody know?

(Guess I really couldn't have had a lumpectomy!)

Comments

  • CoolBreeze
    CoolBreeze Member Posts: 4,668
    edited November 2009

    I'm going to answer my own question, just in case anybody else does a search and comes across this:

    I found this abstract:

     Abstract
    Background

    Evaluating the size of multifocal breast cancer for staging purposes is problematic. Historically, the largest tumor focus in isolation has been used to stage multifocal disease and determine optimum adjuvant therapy. This study compared multifocal and unifocal breast cancer to determine if multifocal breast cancer presents at a higher stage.
    Study design

    We performed a retrospective review of a prospectively collected database of 328 patients who underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy over a 7-year period. Clinical presentation and histopathologic features of multifocal breast cancer were compared with those of unifocal disease.
    Results

    Fifty-three (16%) patients presented with multifocal disease. Higher tumor grade was observed in the multifocal tumors compared with unifocal tumors (34% versus 20% grade III tumor, multifocal versus unifocal disease; p=0.03). Use of combined tumor focus diameter upstaged (pT status) 18 (34%) patients with multifocal tumors. There was no difference in nodal positivity based on pT status between largest and combined diameter multifocal disease.
    Conclusions

    Combined tumor diameter in multifocal breast cancer does not correspond with an increase in sentinel node positivity and should not be used for staging purposes.

  • kanthony
    kanthony Member Posts: 24
    edited November 2009

    Thanks for this journal article abstract. I asked my surgeon the same thing. He told me that it was controversial.......he said that some oncologists use the largest tumor, and some combine. So thank you for this ( I like the idea of not combining the sizes!) ...........do you have the year and journal it came from?

  • CoolBreeze
    CoolBreeze Member Posts: 4,668
    edited November 2009

    I'll check my history and see if I can find it again.

    I did read another that mentioned that some combine the tumors, but it was a specific type of math to do the combining, getting all dimensions rather than just the larger areas.  Math is not not my strong suit so I skimmed that part.

  • CoolBreeze
    CoolBreeze Member Posts: 4,668
    edited November 2009

    Here is the second one I found, in the journal of clinical oncology, 2005, that says you should combine them to make sure the patient gets adequate adjuvent treatment:

    http://jco.ascopubs.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/30/7497

    Here is the first one I linked to:

    Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2007 Feb;204(2):282-5. Epub 2006 Dec 20. 

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17254932 

     

  • lisa-e
    lisa-e Member Posts: 819
    edited November 2009

    I read the 2005 study in the journal of clinical oncology.  I think the conclusion was that not considering the total tumor burden may under stage tumors.  The authors proposed an alternative staging scheme that measures the aggregate dimensions of all tumors in order to allow clinicians to compare axillary staging and treatment outcomes with similar size unicentric tumors.  That is a bit different than saying the tumor size should be combined to make sure the patient gets adequate adjunctive treatment.

    Everything other article I've read says that combined tumor diameter in multi centric cancer should not be used for staging as it is not a good prognostic indicator.  I don't know - intuatively it that doesn't make sense to me.  

    Here is the what I think:  I had two invasive tumors, one was 0.8 cm and the other was 1.2 cm.   The smaller one was about 50% er/pr positive.  The larger one was 99% er/pr positive.  Both were HER2 negative.  So it seemed clear to me they were separate tumors and each had a certain chance of recurring.  I insisted on oncotype scores for both tumors and looked at the change that either would recur.  The larger one had a 6% change of recurrence and the smaller one had a 10% chance of recurrence.   I talked with a friend (stats professor) who gave me the formula to determine the chance that I would have a recurrence.  It worked out to be slightly under 16%.  Still low enough that I felt comfortable not having chemo.

    My onc had recommended chemo after my mast, but when I handed him a paper showing him my estimates of the benefits of chemo and how it would effect my chances of recurrence he didn't argue with me.  He wanted a copy for my file.

     I've read that multi centric cancers are rare, but I believe with the increased use of MRIs more women will be diagnosed with multi centric cancers.  I agree with the authors of the 2005 journal article - more studies are needed.

    11/6/09 edited to correct:  my tumors were HER2 negative.   

  • CoolBreeze
    CoolBreeze Member Posts: 4,668
    edited November 2009

    Lisa, thank you.  Yes, I did realize that combining was too simple, as I alluded to above, but didn't have the math language to be able to explain it better.  I appreciate that you did.

    I believe the article states that the total volume (or whatever) of tumor isn't an accurate predictor of lymph involvement, and so that is why it shouldn't be used in staging.  That turned out to be the case for me - I had several IDC tumors - the largest of which was 3.4 cm, and also a lot of DCIS - the largest of which was 4.5, that had also invaded the lobules.  All separate - they sprung up in my breast like mushrooms.  And yet, I had no lymph involvement.  

    Of course, one person does not a statistic make!  I agree that more studies should be done.

  • TenderIsOurMight
    TenderIsOurMight Member Posts: 4,493
    edited November 2009

    If my memory serves me correctly, the largest focus of invasive cancer is used for the staging as well as the lymph node status. I don't believe any protocol adds the foci of IDC, but your doctor will know better. As to the DCIS, that is not included in the stage.

    I was multi-focal too, with lots of DCIS and margins involved except inferiorly. 

    If you want to find more on this of course BC.org may have the intricacies of staging, and you might reference the NCCN Guidelines or NIH Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines.

    Good news on negative nodes. Mine snuck in when we weren't looking.

    Best,

    Tender

  • lisa-e
    lisa-e Member Posts: 819
    edited November 2009

    Ann,

    I've taken a few college stat classes and my dh was a math major.  It was so funny when we were trying to explain the formula I used to my onc.  He didn't get it - my husband finally used this example of why you had to use the formula:  If you have two independent events each with a greater than 50% chance of occurring, the chance that that either would occur can't be greater than 100%.  

    When I was first diagnosed, I couldn't find much info on multi centric cancer, but my first gut reaction was one of horror - that I must be really prone to forming breast cancers - why else would I have so many -  IDC, DCIS and LCIS.    I calmed down when I tried looking at it logically. "One person does not a statstic make," but statistics apply to us and can be used to help making decisions.  

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