Treatment Quandry for DCIS
Comments
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I was diagnosed with DCIS (and a heart condition) after a lumpectomy in the L breast in mid August. I saw an Radiology Oncologist last week who recommended radiation treatments. Because of the heart problems everything has been put on "hold" until my Angiogram in November. The surgeon feels nothing more needs to be done re the DCIS as it was only 3mm in size and I had large clear margins. He did say I should have yearly mammo's. The Radiology Oncologist seems to think that radiation treatments are in order, but did warn me that my lungs could be scarred and perhaps some heart damage as well. I had a follow up breast MRI and it was clear of cancer but they found a 3.2cm "mass" in L mediastinum (sp?) I had a CT scan, on to another specialist, he has ordered CT scan in the spring to see if there has been any change in size in it.
What to do? The surgeon and the Oncologist say that there is only a 3 to 5% chance that the DCIS will recur in a 10 year period. Right now I'm feeling that I won't take the radiation given everything else that's going on in my body, but I'm scared I could be making a big mistake.
Your comments would be appreciated.
Thanks everyone.
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Hello EssKay; I too have had more questions than answers. This I know for sure: Statistically speaking, non-invasive DCIS is unlikely to return within 10 years even without radiation and / or chemo or hormone drugs. My choice for the less than .4 cm DCIS will be lumpectomy period. I am planning on having bi-annual mammograms on this side and annual mammograms on the other side. If the DCIS comes back, or if invasive cancer begins, I'll be having a double masectomy. Although possible, very unlikely that anything will come back after that. I too feel like putting a bunch of toxins in my body can compromise my otherwise excellent health. If I were you with your heart issue, I would not do anything that would stress your heart. You can always have your breast removed; not so easy to remove and still live without a heart. Wishing you the best. Don't stress. Just seek more opinions and trust your gut instinct.
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You know something? More women die from heart disease than breast cancer.
If you already have a heart issue I think it's a no-brainer to pass on the radiation.
This web site notes that for DCIS less than 5mm with clear margins radiation is not required.
Radiologists are in the BUSINESS of radiating people for a living. I'm not going to say they adivse radiation solely to make money, but they spend their lives administering this type of treatment so of course they think it's essential.
If your surgeon and a medical oncologist think you can pass then I would do so. If you are very concerned about reoccurance, which would certainly be cause early with regular mammograms, then consider taking tamoxifen. Overall I think I'd pass without concern.
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Esskay - there are not supposed to be masses in the mediastinum - thats the space in your chest between your lungs - your heart, trachea, esophagus and thymus are there as well as blood vessels & lymph nodes. 2nd opinion please!!! Sounds like further testing is in order.
Re: rads -the doctor who does the test should never be the guy deciding if its necessary. Trust your medical oncologist - if you dont get a second opinion. As for heart damage from rads I believe its mostly the coronary arteries if it affects this and there may be forms of rads that minimize this risk. Can your cardiologist weigh in on this? There is some controversy apparently if taking tamoxifen during rads increases the risk of lung fibrosis but apparently the jury is still out.
Get opinions - trust your gut - sounds like your heart issues are more of an immediate issue but you want the DCIS to be over and done with also.Good luck
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I have to agree with Rose! My surgeon recommended Tamoxofin without rads for a 2mm DCIS area that was excised with clean margins. I've been taking it since June. I think she is right about the radiologist too.
Are you on Tamoxofin, Rose?
Michele
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Hi Esskay,my DCIS was 9mm, but it was also grade 3 with comedo necrosis and that is why the medical oncologist wanted me to consult with a radiation oncologist. Also depends on your age, the younger you are the more years you have ahead of you for recurrence. In my case the medical oncologist and radiation oncologist both recommeded it.
If your chance of recurrence is only 3% to 5% that is already pretty low, I think radiation is supposed to reduce that by another 50%, but at such a low recurrence rate it's not much of a difference. I also worried that the rad onc would suggest I needed rads because that is what they do, but a friend on mine consulted the same rad onc who told her it wasn't necessary for her. In your case I would definitely want a cardiologist input. I would go by the medical oncologist and your cardiologist.
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my 1st oncologist didnt suggest anything he told me I was seeing rads onco for treatment and wrote me a scrip for tamoxifen. I quickly made an appointment to get a 2nd opinion. I was less interested in taking tamoxifen than anything else.
At my 2nd opinion I went to a Cancer Center and saw someone who specialized in BC. This was a completely different apptment that my original one with the 1st oncologist. I talked about my fears re: tamox and he said that frankly if it were invasive, it would be less of an optional treatment. He also said that I should at least consider it because Im younger (im 38) but that it wasnt a necessity.
They also pulled my original biopsy from the hospital and had it sent to their pathologist for re-testing-and they also felt that choices and options would depend on their findings as well as what my BRCA test said as well as a breast MRI. Between these 3 things, a tumor board of 20 something drs gets together and discuss the best course of treatment for me and then my onco gives me what they all agree to be the best option.
I feel very confident in whatever WE (my cancer team and me) decide will be the best decision-and I hope that you feel confident in whatever you and your drs choose.
If you can handle the dr speak, the NCCN has a listing of the treatment guidelines-I think it was Beesie who showed it to me originally and Ive referred to it time and time again for my own personal sanity = you sign up for a free account and it lists treatment guidelines for BC - www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp hope the link works..and helps!
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I'm brand-new to the list and feeling just like EssKay -- totally confused -- but my situation's different, of course. I was diagnosed with DCIS, intermediate grade, on July 31; lumpectomy on Sept. 8. My surgeon called to tell me the pathology report was 'wonderful' with very clear margins. After getting lots of info, two opinions, and agonizing endlessly, I'm halfway through 3-week radiation treatment at top hospital where I also had surgery. I hate thinking of what it's doing to my body but really wanted some way to lower recurrence odds a bit.
And I knew I'd be much more afraid of Tamoxifen. My family heart history is terrifying. I've always done every heart-healthy thing imaginable, but 3 years ago I had my own "cardio event." It's not in my medical records as a heart attack because nothing showed on any of the tests, but my just-like-a-heart-attack symptoms lasted 18 days and only ended after I'd taken Plavix for 3 days. Cardiologist's best guess: a blood clot that Plavix took care of. So that blood clot side effect of Tamox. really scares me. And I have to decide soon whether to do anything beyond surgery + radiation.
When I spent 90 minutes last month with a med. oncologist (same excellent hospital), her first words were "DCIS and tamoxifen are very controversial." It's tough veryfor me to get a full, informed grasp of my own personal risk factors. Most of you have much greater info about your own tumors than I do. I know mine is ER+ and non-comedo. Haven't learned anything about size of the DCIS itself, exact grade, width of margins... From the pathology report, I was able to see PR - but I couldn't understand anything else.
I'm seeing the med. oncologist again on Nov. 9 to sort out my own situation more fully -- though I realize my goal is finding enough justification not to take tamoxifen and feel okay about that decision. Everyone I know who had breast cancer took it, at least for a while. I'm wondering how those of you who turned down Tamox. made that choice, and how you feel about it in retrospect. Also wondering what specific questions I should ask the med. oncologist, because I suddenly suspect I'm under-informed about my own condition.
It's helped to realize other women go through the same intense kind of soul-searching. Reading everyone's very candid comments made me want to join this community.
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I'm confused too. My core biopsy report said, high grade comedo necrosis, er-/pr- so, I'm thinking "wonderful" I don't have to decide on tamoxifen. Then I found out though my med oncol. that my lumpectomy path report said, slightly er+. and tamoxifen is an option for me. Now, I have to decide if I want to take it or not. I'd rather not take it because of the possible side effects, but I don't want to be in a situation in a few years where I'm kicking myself for not taking it. I start radiation treatments next week and I wonder whether or not that will be enough. Ugg, I hate this!!!
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Hi Hobie-
If it is any help, I've been on Tamoxifin for almost 4 months with not one side effect. It was very hard to take that first pill as I've read all of the negatives, but it has not been bad at all. I had a very small area of DCIS removed and know have LCIS remaining- I opted for Tamoxifin only, no rads as per the suggestion of my breast surgeon who is with a highly reputable cancer center- don't know if that helps at all!
Michele
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I had 3 mm intermediate grade non invasive dcis. I didn't have anything other than a lumpetomy in July . I will have mammo in 6 months. My thinking for me is that if another area is found I will deal with it. My doctors felt that I didn't need any more treatment. The question that is confusing to me. when they say dcis probably won't come back. does it mean in same place or any anywhere?
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Thanks Michele, It does help, especially to know that not everyone who takes Tamoxifin has side effects. I had high grade DCIS and I'm thinking it might be a good idea to give Tamoxfin a try. I'll probably wait until after I finish radiation treatments. This will give me more time to decide for sure.
Carol
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carol---I took tamoxifen for 5 years and had very minor SEs, mainly hot flashes which were annoying, but certainly manageable. My mom also took tamox with little to no SEs and did very well; she's a survivor of 23 years now. As my oncologist says, tamox gets blamed for a lot, but it really is a very good preventative medication. Just be sure and get a yearly transvaginal ultrasound to monitor both the uterine lining and the ovaries.
anne
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