if you were/are in chemo grey zone what resources help?
Just curious if you are in the "grey zone" for chemo benefit, how are you making your decision? Or if you did make a decision, what was the key factor?
I don't know all the specifics of my situation yet, but I am just curious what helped you.
More oncologists?
Spirituality?
Research?
Family and Friends?
How long did it take you to decide after you had your oncotype test?
Did you change your mind?
Were you happy with your decision?
Thanks all--have a great weekend!
Comments
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I decided immediately after hearing my score of 27 that I would have chemo. My pathology showed a grade 3 on my tumor so my onocotype would have had to be a 10 or so for me to skip chemo. I guess I came to this decision thru reading books and online and I knew what I want to do. My onocologist left the decision up to me as well as the type of chemo I was to have. I have not regreted the decision so far. Now if my hair does not come back I may regret the type of chemo (TC) since that has been a worry for me. A few weeks after deciding on chemo, I read online about the taylor study and in that study anyone with over a score of 25 or more, they put into the chemo group and they are not placed by random as the other grey area people are. That sealed the decision for me in my mind. Hope this answers your question on how someone else decided.
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Suz, it turned out that I wasn't really in a grey zone for chemo, once we received my Oncotype DX report. Until then, my surgeon and my med onco figured I probably would not need chemo. So, I did have time to think about the question you've asked, and I used many of the resources you mentioned.
My Oncotype score was 26, which meant my risk of distant recurrence (mets) in the next 10 years was 17% even with 5 years of tamoxifen. So, I was not surprised when my med onco recommended chemo, and when another med onco I consulted also said I needed chemo. My score was well above my "comfort threshold" for declining chemo.
There's no point re-hashing all the other factors, since they really aren't relevant to someone who truly is in the grey zone. But, there was one thing someone said that I thought was really helpful. I've heard two different versions of that advice.
The simple version is, "Choose the path of least regret." Think about your options, and play some "what if?" games in your mind. Imagine what could happen, and how you would feel about it, if you chose chemo; and then look at the question the other way around. You have to know the statistics on recurrence risk and chemo SE's to fill in the gaps, though.
Another version of the same advice is this: Which of the following situations would cause you the most anguish (and regret): Not having chemo, and finding out later that your cancer has returned; or going through chemo, and having your cancer come back anyway?
Once I asked myself that question, the answer was obvious. For me, it was more important to know that I had "not wasted a bullet"--that I had done something aggressive at the earliest stage possible, even if it ended up not working. I would have hated myself if I had turned down an opportunity to decrease my absolute recurrence risk by 5%, and sure enough, my cancer returned.
If you do base your chemo decision on questions like that, be sure you aren't trading a small benefit from chemo (say, 2 to 3% reduction in recurrence risk) for a 2 to 3% risk of permanent complications from the chemo itself. It was important to me that the statistical benefit from chemo outweighed the statistical chances that the chemo would cause long-term harm.
Can you tell that I'm into statistics? I rely heavily on medical journals and clinical research results to make my decisions. That does not help some people, but it gives me comfort.
Hugs...
otter
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Suz - my score was 23 (or 22 funny how I can't remember) so I am in the dreaded gray zone.
At 44 with kids ages 9 and 11 - I was interested in lowering my recurrence risk as much as possible.
My oncologist (female) did not push chemo. However, after I said I was interested in chemo she later agreed that she would have made the same decision at my age etc.
She also chose a chemo that was easy to tolerate and targeted slower growing cells - she explained some specifics about my cellular mitotic rate. I am so happy I did chemo. I don't care if studies come out in 5 years that it was unnecessary. I WOULD care if studies came out that it was necessary and I chose not to have it. For me I am confident that I have done all I can do minimize my recurrence risk.
i was really hoping for a low score - aren't we all! I will hope for that in your case!
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Suz
My score was 25 ( 16% return) I am 45 yrs old. It was a not thinker for me. I said yes! Now that's just me. I wanted to do everything possible. I agree with aprilgirl1, "I don't care if studies come out in 5 years that it was unnecessary. I WOULD care if studies came out that it was necessary and I chose not to have it. For me I am confident that I have done all I can do minimize my recurrence risk. "
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thank you all for the great replies...otter I like the way you put it with the 2-3 percent.
It's interesting how people make such a major decision.
Did anyone find themselves flip flopping?
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Ivory, thanks for your candor. Two MN replies in a row!
I lived in Mpls, at 31 and Calhoun for 6 years.
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Lucia's Lucia's oh my favorite restaurant in the world!!!!!!!
Brunch there is heaven, best frittatas in the world. Love their soup, ice cream, cookies, vegetarian dishes.
I live in NYC, but still miss Lucias. I used to live in the ugly apartment building right where that street hit's the water.
Oops...I guess I got off topic for this thread! I think WF opened while I lived there. 97-03.
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For the record, chemo did not have a negative effect on my QOL, but like I said - my decision. I am happy with it, and many are happy to chose no chemo, which is great.
My NCI cancer center also provided me with DVD about risks and benefits. My sister works at UCSF so I had that hospital as well as a very reputable Breast Cancer Oncologist at Stanford advise me. Interestingly, Stanford not only wanted me to do chemo, but a "harsher" form. Both had my pathology reports, (pre and post surgery) and films.
The chemo I had (cmf) has must less risk factors than many, and truly I felt fine - could have worked full time with it.
Suz42 - pro or con, often the decisions are left up to us. Chemo is not always necessary, but at the same time not all chemo is terrible or crippling. The most confusing aspect about bc to me is that you can take your stats to one place and they say X and another and they say Y.
I also chose lumpectomy with a breast reduction - my silver lining! It's nice to have SOMETHING great out of this.
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I had that proceedure as well! It's funny, I had no idea it was so uncommon. The first time I googled breast cancer surgeons I saw a press release about it, and said that's what I am having and that's who I'm going to.
I am glad they were able to take a wide margin, and I will require less radiation. It's funny even within the bc community, people haven't heard of it, and I think it's a good option.
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Yep - a GREAT option - my surgical oncologist said it is the "way of the future - for large breasted women"! I also was able to have less radiation!
The hard part is coordinating the surgery.
Research, research is always good - and then you have to make a decision.
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I found the discussions after the Oncotype result to be difficult. Even though I was in a relatively low risk category, I felt my oncologist was expecting me to want chemo. She seemed surprised that I didn't. I think if I said I wanted it, she would have given it to me. It was very confusing.
In the end, I decided to do a study. It's called the TEXT trial. Everyone on the trial gets ovarian suppression (which has been shown to help prevent recurrence) and then randomized to tamoxifen or aromasin. Another possible study is the TAILOR RX trial, and if you are in the "gray zone," they randomly assign you to chemo or no chemo. So you could look into some studies and see if any of those seem like something you'd like to do, as well.
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suz
I was a 27 on the oncotype-- took me one minute to decide on chemo--- I knew myself well enough to know that if I did not do it, I would be up at night worrying about it for the rest of my life. I reduced my potential recurrence risk from 18% to 9%- it was so worth it- I have two young children---I had a lumpectomy with no nodes and clear margins
I was able to work through most of chemo- I think going into it very healthy made a difference--- and I sleep like a rock most nights..... My hair has grown back wildly curly--- I really love it-- and I feel healthier than I ever did... chemo was not fun, but it was not unbearable.... and I don't regret it at all....
I could have gone without it, but after I decided, my onc, my surgeon and my second opinion onc all agreed with me-- I did 4 treatments then radiation.
what is this breast reduction??? I need to hear more about this? did you have your other breast reduced when you did the lumpectomy? Love to hear more about that....
I really think this decision is about what you can live with for the long haul..... I feel like I took every weapon that is available right now and threw it at an early stage bc..... I sincerely hope and plan for it never to come back----and I know I did everything possible in 2009 to prevent its return..... best of luck
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I might ask my oncologist two questions regarding the computation of the Oncotype DX score itself:
a. How strongly did my ER/PR receptors show: 100%, 75%, etc. and you might ask for them individually too if such is done. Higher ER and PR scores suggests more benefit from hormonals (Tamoxifen, AI's etc) than chemotherapy. Is PR present too: again correlates with hormonal benefit tad more.
b. What is the score of the Ki-67 component of the Oncotype DX. Ki-67 is found in rapidly dividing and growing breast cancer cells. Since your Oncotype DX is in the gray zone, this confers the Ki-67 is not high. Still, in helping to answer how to decide to do chemotherapy or not (which dividing cells respond well too), it might be useful to know where in the intermediate zone your score was; at the higher or low end of intermediate.
Good outcome to you regardless of your choice.
Tender
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This is off-topic a bit, but, Tender, do you know if it's possible to get the individual Ki-67 "score" dissected from the Oncotype DX recurrence score? Would Genomic Health report the Ki-67 result if asked? It wasn't in the Oncotype DX report I received, but that was back in March 2008 and things might have changed.
I've read that Ki-67 is a critical component of the formula for calculating the Oncotype score and it is weighted heavily (positive Ki-67 resulting in a higher Oncotype recurrence score). I've also read that higher Ki-67 reactivity correlates with "Luminal B"-type tumors, which tend to be more aggressive and pose a greater recurrence risk than the more common Luminal A tumors.
So much homework left...
otter
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Athena Lioness. Thank You for posting the resources.
Mom- yes they do the other breast too. I would be one very very lopsided lady. I went down about 4 cup sizes from gg to c/d ish.
There is only one study that shows reduction reduces risk. But it seems logical, if you have large dense breasts, at the very least is makes future mammos and bse's easier. (I felt no lump). It also allows them to get possible satellites and calcifications and benign enhancements and other stuff out of there. Also sometimes other cancers are found during the procedure.
Only downside is recovery is tough. I am ten days out and still in a lot of pain. It's crazy they booked this as outpatient!!!
I should probably do thread about just this. I had some trouble with insurance, but won appeal pretty easily.
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Otter, I don't want to hog this thread with technicality on Oncotype DX due to Suz42's original post, so I will pm you. T.
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momand2kids - there is a small thread on this subject - under breast reconstruction - callled " I didn't know I can have reconstruction with lumpectomy" or something like this....my insurance has called it necessary for symmetry.
I had a bilateral reduction - DDD to C/D - but mine was done when I needed a re-excision. When I was originally diagnosed I brought it up but no surgeons in my area do that - however once I needed a re-excision I had the time (and surgeons blessing) to do this. My surgeon has been trying to get this NCI center on board with oncoplastic surgery, and according to him it will be in the near future.
okay - don't mean to hijack this thread with my reduction. Suz - yes it was painful - I had mine done in July and now am fine (except for radiation but that is a different thread!). Mt tumor was not palpable by myself or the teams of doctors who already knew I had a tumor - just too much breast tissue to find a small tumor buried in it.
I am also interested in the Ki-67 topic -
back to original topic - my onc did tell me that endocrine therapy will be the most important aspect of my total therapy to avoid recurrence.
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Regarding the Oncotype DX and the Ki-67 score, I think you might have to request it separately from what you receive from them which may just be the composite (summary of 21 gene's weight) score.
In other words, if your Oncotype DX score is say 25, that is the weighted score of all the gene analysis. To get your specific ER/PR and/or Ki-67 score ( a proliferation score), you may have to write the company and request this information.
I was not trying to be exclusionary here, just sensitive to the original post's request wo clutter of technorati.
Best,
Tender
PS: the Oncotype DX consists of genetic analysis of your tumor of 21 genes (pooled from 200 and selected as 21 of the most reflective of recurrence). I tried to post a copy of the list with difficulty.
ER, PR are two of the 21 genes and under the caption marked estrogen
Ki-67 is another of the 21 genes, and along with 5 others are under the caption marked proliferation.
Hope ths helps.T.
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Tender you are sweet, but hog away.
The more this gets bumped the more voices we hear.
It's one question that is really not a wrong/right!
Don't yet actually have oncotype score yet.
Just interested in how others handled such a big decision.
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I have a friend who's co-worker was fighting this battle for the second time when I found out I had B.C..Now keep in mind I do not her her entire story,( prev stage, grade, type of b.c etc) but the 1st round she said no to chemo.... the second bout with b.c,, well she died. She told my friend she was so happy to hear I went for the chemo. She wishes she had on her 1st cancer . Now I don't know everything about her prev cancer and current. I'm not trying to put it one way or the other. Chemo today is a lot different then chemo was in the past. Thanks to research. Good luck to anyone making the decision!
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Ivory mom thank you!!!!
Brilliant article most helpful thing I have read so far.
I am going to ask benefits if I qualify for one of those decision things.
Marlenet---thank you for the annecdote. My hospital roomate was the same situation, and her daughter said the same thing!
I will know more about my situation soon, will get path on Monday and oncotype maybe a week later.
have a lovely Sunday
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Suz, I started out in the grey zone, but got the oncotype score of 36 back, so there was no question with my oncologist that I needed chemo- first he said 4 rounds then changed it to 6 "planned" -- I thought i may quit after 4-but i did the 6--it was very hard- but I did not throw up- just felt really bad- and not being able to taste/enjoy food was the worst thing, now almost 1 year past chemo- i feel great. I feel like i gave it my all and did everything I could to prevent this from coming back. I am working on my diet/exercise alot know and trying to lose 20 pounds and taking my tamoxifen.
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ok ladies, am trying to figure out path report....a low KI67 is good right?
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Yes, low Ki67 is good.
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As another reduction girl, I am just interested to know why the rads are to a smaller area? or did I get that wrong?
..........
Also, I will just mention that when we discuss chemo, it is helpful to recall some folk who are node pos have a different set of agendas sometimes with regard to chemo and depending on grade etc, less choice.
very best to all -
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Ivorymom,
Yes, thank you for the article! My onc had already determined not to recommend chemo for my Oncotype score of 21 (at age 62 plus some other factors)
Then I was beginning to rethink it a little, but that article helped me focus again. It is the right decision for me.
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I tried to look at advjuvant online, but it says it is only for medical profs not patients. Am I looking in the right place?
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Yes, Suz, you probably are in the right place. The folks who manage that site are trying to keep patients away from it because they think patients couldn't understand or use the information properly....which is probably true for a lot of cancer patients. The site managers think we should be getting information about recurrence risk and prognosis from our oncos... which is generally a good idea. But, they don't know us very well, do they? heh heh...
Don't worry. I've never heard of anyone having their registration info checked out to see if they are who they say they are. One alternative is to twist the arm of someone here who's already registered, and have her enter your information.
otter
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Oh this article is from 2006, but if I read it correctly it seems to imply if you have a hight er and a low proliferation rate chemo doesn't do that much good.Even with pos node.
http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/295/14/1658?ijkey=81c0df2e81cd72d07d2ecf02cd8fe10ffb926d9b
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Sigh....two more articles I found seem to say the same thing. The pos node does not change the fact that slow growing ER cancers don't benefit so much from chemo.
And that oncotype should really be done on some node pos cases.
How ever it seems possible that the cancer in the node has a higher ki67 than the tumor.
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