Mammos in Canada?

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Anniebananie
Anniebananie Member Posts: 21

My daughter is a legal resident in Canada and has the insurance up there. Due to family history I has wanting to her to get a mammo but from what I've heard it could take quite a while for her to get one. Do any of you know?

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Comments

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited September 2009

    I have to say that I have never had a problem scheduling a mammo within a very reasonable amount of time. She should contact her family doctor in Canada and request a mammogram, letting them know that there is a family history of BC.  Good luck and best wishes.

  • CapeBretongirl
    CapeBretongirl Member Posts: 364
    edited September 2009

    It should be as easy as explaining the family history to her PCP.  Or walking into the nearest walk in clinic and explaining the family history.  I'm happy she is in Canada and dosen't have to deal an Insurance Company.    Take Care  Angel  

  • KerryMac
    KerryMac Member Posts: 3,529
    edited September 2009

    Never had to wait long myself.....

  • covertanjou
    covertanjou Member Posts: 569
    edited September 2009

    Where does your daughter live?  In Montreal, you can get a mammo very quickly since there are many teaching hospitals.  She will need to have her family doctor give her a referral, and she can then call the hospital for an appointment.

  • newday1976
    newday1976 Member Posts: 60
    edited September 2009

    Please do not suggest using a walk in clinic for a mammogram referral.Those are for sick people who need medical assistance.

    The Ontario breast screening program screens woman OVER a certain age.You cannot just "request" a mammo that is not the way it works.I used to work reception at one of the clinics.

    She can find a family Dr and they can make a decision as to the urgency/need for her request.

    Diagnostic mammograms are done before routine screenings.

  • Mantra
    Mantra Member Posts: 968
    edited September 2009

    When I lived in Toronto, I had no problem booking a mammo within a month. When I moved up north, it was a minimum of 6 months to get an appointment. I ended up having it done in Toronto and prebooked an appointment for the following year in the town where I live. As for the walk in clinic, if she does not have a family doctor, I can't see any other option. Most family doctor seem to have waiting list to become a patient. As part of the Ontario Breast Screening program, I'm fortunate that I was able to book my own appointment without a referral. However, now that I have breast cancer, I believe I can no longer be part of the Ontario Breast Screening Program so I'll lose that privilege.

  • CapeBretongirl
    CapeBretongirl Member Posts: 364
    edited September 2009

    Newday1976,  My local walk in clinic has a very big poster on the wall that says "Do you need a mammogram? Ask"   Walk in clinics are for minor ailments, people who are without a PCP, etc.  Walk in clinics keep people with minor issues, out of hospital emergency rooms, so that the seriously ill can be treated.  I use mine to get repeat scripts, all the time.  The Doctors are more than happy to treat me.  They are Doctors who give referrals everyday to people who need them.  That's what they are there for, and they're happy to do it.  And yes I have requested and got a referral for a mammo from my local walk in clinic.     Angel

    Edited to add:   My PCP has retired.  I'm on a waiting list for a new one.  It's not that easy to find a PCP.  So I use my walk in clinic for everything.  Yesterday they gave me a referral for something, all I had to do was walk in see the Dr. and ask.  He was more then happy to give me the referral, because that is what he was there for. 

  • cinderella_1950
    cinderella_1950 Member Posts: 28
    edited September 2009

    I have never had any problem getting a referral for a mammo...never had to wait for any length of time either.  Good luck!

  • newday1976
    newday1976 Member Posts: 60
    edited September 2009

    Ymb, I am not sure what are of ontario you live in.But here they would certainly frown upon it.As I have very clearly said before there are strict criteria for a mammogram in Ontario, a Dr that has never laid eyes on you would be less likely to give you a script for a mammogram...

    Also my walk in clearly states.I do understand people who don't have doctors that need to see someone.

    I see using a walk in clinic, as seeing a Dr for a medical problem (I am not saying that getting a mammo is not neccessary) 

  • hrf
    hrf Member Posts: 3,225
    edited September 2009

    I live in Toronto and had never had a problem getting a mammogram and never had to wait more than a few days. When I see my GP, she arranges it. Now that I'm followed at the Cancer Centre it's done automatically. I see signs all over the place of GPS who are opening up new practices and indicate that new patients are welcome. I don't know anyone who has to wait for a mammogram.

  • Anniebananie
    Anniebananie Member Posts: 21
    edited September 2009

    Thank very much Ladies. I've passed this information on to my daughter. And BTW she lives it Ottawa. So it would also seem that non of you had any problem getting treatment. I was worried having had heard so horror stories from the media.

    Thank

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited September 2009

    I concur with fellow Canadians regarding mammos.  I have never had to wait for any type of procedure.  I live in British Columbia- the left coast :).  Contrary to what the US media would LIKE Americans to believe, I would not trade my healthcare here, which costs me a total of $96 a month for both of us. It's not just the low cost, but ease of getting things done without paperwork and haggling over insurace, copays, etc. Just doesn't happen here. I experienced the US medical system for 1/2 a century until we became full on citizens of Canada. I did not find my care was superior in the States.  Au contraire.  It was tough going thru immigration at our ages but we are sure glad we did it. Canada fully paid for my aneurysm surgery, and I was still a permanent resident, not even a citizen!  And I didn't have to wait.  I also was dx with a benign ovarian cyst January, 2008.  Had surgery Feb, 2008.  Wouldn't say that was a long wait ;)  Dx with breast ca Aug. 2008 had surgery Sept. 2008.  I pay taxes but still, I have cost this country quite a bit. Glad I don't have to pay 20% or any % of all these surgeries.  We'd be broke.

     I just hear such garbage on TV about our healthcare system I wanted to pipe up and say a few words.  And no, I have never known anyone who went to the US to get care because they could not get it here.  I suspect what you hear on TV is more from Joe the Plumber.

    You are lucky to have options for care eh?

    tuckertwo 

  • barbe1958
    barbe1958 Member Posts: 19,757
    edited September 2009

    If you are over 50 you can book your own mammos.

    I booked my own last year for the first time but that's when they found the cancer....sigh. Now I don't have to get mammos.

  • konakat
    konakat Member Posts: 6,085
    edited September 2009

    Hi Annie -- your daughter will not have a problem getting the mammo in Ottawa -- I'm an Ottawa girl and got prompt service.  Good luck to your daughter.  Hugs,

    Elizabeth

  • newday1976
    newday1976 Member Posts: 60
    edited September 2009

    I am most certainly not Joe the Plumber but I happen to be a canadian that lives in an underserviced area and I cannot disagree more.

    There are just over 200,000 people where I live in Ontario and I would say from latest stats that 40% have no family Dr.The average wait time at the hospital here is 4 hours. We have one after hours clinic that routinely closes its doors before closing because there are too many people waiting.

    I am fully aware that the west cost is known as having a very good system.Canada is a BIG PLACE and there is not just one big system.Just ask woman in NFLD and Labrador that wait weeks for surgeries for cancer and such (I lived and worked in both systems)

    So yes, of course we don't pay (except for my very high taxes) But as unfortunate as it is, I did wait for both surgery AND treatment.Do not be blindsided.

  • Mantra
    Mantra Member Posts: 968
    edited September 2009

    When I lived in Toronto, I always had a family doctor. Then I moved about an hour north and there was not a family doctor in sight who was taking new patients. I continued to go to my doctor in Toronto but the family doctor's started to thumb their noses at the system by having a "maximum three issues per visit rule." I remember driving to Toronto to see the doctor. I had "saved up" four medical issues simply because of the long drive there . . . and of course the long drive back. When I got there he told me I could only talk about three medical problems. I told him I had four issues and he said, sorry but pick three. I chose three and there was no way in the world I was going to drive to Toronto again just to discuss one issue. So I started going to a walk-in clinic and the level of health care provided left much to be desired. Basically it is the doctor's way of keeping the appointment short and in line with what the government pays them for a regular office visit.

    Fortunately, part of Ontario's health plan is to recruit new doctors into more rural areas. They managed to recruit 5 new  . . . and I do mean new . .. as in newly graduated family physicians to my area. You had to apply online and the doctors went through 1000's of applications and then hand picked the patients they wanted. Fortunately, my daughter and her family were selected and the doctor agreed to take on me and my husband because she felt having the whole family in her care was better for everyone. I remember we had to be interviewed!! How do you act in an interview for being a patient? Do they want you if you're too sick? How 'bout too healthy? Very odd feeling.

    I remember saying to DH that I was very nervous about having a brand new doctor. We both agreed that we were healthy and it shouldn't be an issue. Little did I know that breast cancer had already started to develop. Although she is new, she is very dedicated and if anything is amiss, she had no hesitation about referring you to a specialist. My old doctor in Toronto was the opposite. It was almost like a power trip with him saying he's been a family doctor for 30 years and he would try and solve the problem before seeing a specialist. So in reality, I'm happy having a new doctor who isn't afraid to admit she doesn't know everything and refers you to someone who does.

    I am also very pleasantly surprised how fast my surgeries have been. I don't know if the doctors are less busy here, or if the small town atmosphere has anything to do with it, but the specialists I've seen have gone out of their way to see me ASAP, even coming in on their days off or staying after hours. I was diagnosed July 10 and on July 13 I saw the breast cancer surgeon. My first surgery was August 10th and it could have been earlier but another health issue needed to be dealt with first. My pathology results were given on August 25th and my next breast surgery is Sept 16. That said, I know our health care system is far from perfect. Our doctors train here and then head to the US where they earn a lot more money. It's known as Brain Drain.

    On the other hand, I have experienced health care on both sides of the border. I live in the US about 5 months each year. I remember having what I thought to be a yeast infection. The doctor listened to my symptoms and prescribed an OTC medication. He never even examined me!! The bill was $160. And the worst part was, that it was not a yeast infection and I paid dearly for his error. I was also in the ER last winter and the bill was $1,000. I never saw a doctor and instead saw a physician's assistant (I think that is what they are called). Regardless, I had out of country insurance so I paid very little out of pocket.  

    I am still very happy to know that I don't have to worry about how to pay for my medical bills. I don't have to fight with insurance companies to get my treatment. And I also know that the doctor's receptionists are your best source of getting treatment as fast as possible. They hold the cards and I can tell you I never miss an opportunity to thank them for going to bat for me and doing everything they can to get me in to see the specialists ASAP.

  • barbe1958
    barbe1958 Member Posts: 19,757
    edited September 2009

    Newday, a 4 hour wait in the ER is very good! I was just out of day surgery for another issue and had complications that night. I went to the ER here and waited 12 hours before a specialist saw me! Duh! I got re-admitted to the hospital on a repeat visit the next day (after a 5 hour wait - 7 hours till I got to my room) and spent a week. 4 hours is a walk-in-the-park....sigh.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited September 2009

    Newday, were you referring to wait times in emergency or wait times at hospital clinics?  For emergency rooms, unfortunately 4 hour wait timea aren't unusual but for a clinic, that would certainly be an excessive wait.  These days I can usually get in to see my family doctor on the same day or the next day, but I used to use clinics more often.  There were a few times when the waits were long; in those situations, I was usually put into the queue and told to come back a few hours later.

    One thing I've been glad to see in Ontario is the campaign that the Ontario government is running to explain all the different health services options.  I think it's great, and hopefully it will cut down on wait times at both emergency rooms and clinics, as it directs people to other services that are available and sometimes more appropriate.  For example, I used the TeleHealth service a few months ago and was very impressed.  I was on the phone talking to a nurse after only a couple of minutes of waiting; after a number of questions from her, she transferred me to another nurse who specialized in the area where I had my concern.  This second nurse asked more questions and based on what I said, gave me very specific directions on what to do.  She also explained what to expect and told me that I should go to emergency if certain things happened (that fortunately turned out to be unnecessary). It was great - as good as if I'd seen a doctor, and all done in 10 minutes over the phone.

  • newday1976
    newday1976 Member Posts: 60
    edited September 2009

    Sorry what I meant to say was it is a 4 hour wait usually in the CLINIC if you can get in.The emergency room here published wait times and they where usually 6 hours or longer, above I am counting time in the main waiting room and NOT to get into a bed and see a specialist. I take my mentally challenged clients to the ER at times and in one case it took her 8 hours in the waiting room, another 4 in the bed and then another 6 to "run" tests.I got some good overtime there.

    I used tele health last summer and I was told to go straight to the ER, I was hemmoraging from my stiches breaking and in incredible, incredible pain. So I went, they where informed I was coming.I was there for 14 HOURS total. It was insane.I don't blame the Drs I blame the system.

    Anyway we all have different experiences, some worse than others. My 1st surgery was delayed for a month because the OR was backed up.I was in that network so I had no choice but to stay there.I am all for being pro active about my health, but not to the point that I make the medical staff not want to treat me.

  • barbe1958
    barbe1958 Member Posts: 19,757
    edited September 2009

    I've used Telehealth as well. Both times they sent me to the ER and they fax ahead to the hospital. They say it doesn't get you in faster, but lets the ER know you tried another option. The last experience in the ER was a result of Telehealth.

  • barbe1958
    barbe1958 Member Posts: 19,757
    edited September 2009

    I've also gone to a clinic, presented my OHIP card and gone home. When I went back, some people think I've "jumped the line" but the nurse is quick to explain I registered 3-4 hours ago. Doesn't make sense to sit there with sick people! When I do wait, I wear a mask the reception provides. Not because I have a cough, it's so I don't get someone else's! People sit very far away when you wear a mask.....hehehehehehehhe

  • mke
    mke Member Posts: 584
    edited September 2009

    I've used Telehealth - got answered right away.  I had one of those I thought iffy situations and the nurse was quite clear "see your doctor within 3 hours or go to the ER".  I drove up to our clinic, saw the on call doc and was out.  Yes I had to wait an hour or so, but it was more appropriate for me to be there than the ER.

    I think telehealth is a great innovation, especially for young mothers.  I would have loved having a nurse on call when I had babies.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited September 2009

    newday 1976,

     I will gladly pay higher taxes, like the rest of the world- except the US, of course, to get good medical care.  Canada is doing a great job, trying to adapt to the influx of immigrants and the consequent pressure on the medical system.  When people can see a doctor anytime without any fee, some people tend to abuse that privilege.

    I wonder how many Canadians know that they can get medical care out of province?  I had surgery in Alberta.  I'm not an Albertan. There was no waiting time. I just did not like the surgeons that were offered in B.C. for this particular type of surgery.  I'm glad I have that choice.  If you have lived in Canada all your life, you don't really have a clue how people are struggling in the states to pay medical obligations AND keep their home. And their jobs. My in laws have worked all their lives for government in the states and they cannot quit work because medical care will cost them $700 PER MONTH. They are in their 50's and were hoping to retire. Ha.

    At least you don't get turned away at the hospital, like they do in the states.  My daughter who is struggling financially, trying to finish school, has to come up with $200 a month for medical!  I think this is criminal.  What will kids who work at McDonalds' do? No medical care for them?  At least kids in Canada have medical care and it's free. We have some of the best doctors in the world here in Canada.  A lot of doctors have figured out that they would rather work a normal work day here in Canada, make a decent (not obscene) salary, and have the final word in patient care, not the HMO's or insurance companies. Many docs have the choice of working in the states and don't.  Not every doc wants to make just $$.  Some docs care about people more.  One example from many: My family doctor is from South Africa. He chose to come to Canada - not the US because quality of life is better here.  I know what he means.

    I sat in ER in the states (was a citizen of states) for over 4 HOURS with a broken shoulder and arm.  I can't begin to say how painful this was!  Finally, after I was about to pass out from pain, I got in.  Was told I would not be seeing any orthopedist for at least 10 days!   I think the whole system there is criminal, it's for the rich only. If Canada's problem on the east coast is wait time, I think we can solve this problem. The right to medical care is not a luxury - it is a right.  Thank God I only pay $96 a month for the both of us.  And that covers everything. Haven't filled out an insurance form since I lived in the states.  You really need to take time to appreciate what you have and compare it to the nightmare in the states.  Taxes pay for more than just medical care. Infrastructure for one. Police, public services. See how much of that you find in the states, where they pay low taxes.  You get what you pay for.

    End of rant!  I love my country and sorry if I get defensive about it.  Would you care to suggest a country with our population who has a perfect medical system?  What did you think of the movie "Sicko"?

    tuckertwo

  • barbe1958
    barbe1958 Member Posts: 19,757
    edited September 2009

    Oooooh Tuckertwo, you have to go to the threads that are ranting on Healthcare in the US. I think a LOT of us know what is going on there, we see the news...we do have an idea. My sister has lived in the US for 30 years and pays $1,200 a month for her and her 2 teenagers.

    I've only used Telehealth at night when the clinics are closed. I got my call answered immediately as well. Great system. Comforting at least to know someone is there!

  • newday1976
    newday1976 Member Posts: 60
    edited September 2009

    What did I think of sicko? I think Michael Moore is a self absorbed lying piece of carp.Thats what I thought. I have been to cuba and experienced the medical system (YES with people that lived there and they do get good medical care) and it was wonderful and very advanced.I would say that is the only part he got right in that movie.I am unsure of what ER he went to in Canada, but it may be the 1% that have no wait times because there is NO way you get in and get out in our ER.

    You didn't think of asking, but I did live in the USA for 5 years.We paid for medical insurance, and I always got very good care.We did not go bankrupt, I had an awesome family doctor and never had to wait for tests OR care.

    Fast forward to 2008, it took me 12 MONTHS to be diagnosed with cancer in total. I was certain that I had cancer, but the Dr did not take me seriously. I am not saying that this particular diagnosis had much to do with the health system, but I did wait for tests.I waited 2 weeks for a diagnostic mammogram ( I was only "allowed" to go in MY LHN network) and then waited some more for a ductogram.By the time I had an  appointment with the surgeon, I had waited a month and a half to see her.Did I try and see someone else? yes.Did I try to get on some sort of cancellation list? yes.Neither of those things worked.

    Anyway! I guess things are all sunshine and roses in canada for all of you :) Have fun

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited September 2009

    I have had no wait times to get any of my mammos...the first one I called for took about 2 weeks to get me in.

  • crazy4carrots
    crazy4carrots Member Posts: 5,324
    edited September 2009

    The one thing that is incontrovertible is that healthcare access/wait times is not consistent across our country -- nor should we expect it to be!!  There are under-serviced areas here, as I understand there are south of the border.  ER wait times vary, influenced by the time of day/night, day of the week etc.  My wait time in the ER (after being hit by a truck -- no obvious or lasting damage!!) was less than an hour, on a Thursday morning in Toronto.  Waiting for a screening mammo after I'd moved out of Toronto and before finding a new GP was 3 months.  But, if I had found a lump, I was told I would have been seen almost immediately.  Once the screening mammo showed what looked to be a malignancy, then it was appt after appt after appt, with a little time in between to absorb, to worryFrown and to do some research.  And as for that time in between -- some of us would appreciate it, while others wouldn't.  For some, time is of the essence, as it were.  For others -- including me -- it wasn't a necessity to be tested, diagnosed and have the operation scheduled all in the same week.

    Every situation is different -- blanket statements don't help Anniebananie much!! Suffice to say that her daughter would be advised to ask her GP for a referral, with family history as the requirement factor.  And yes, she probably won't get the appt for the following day or the following week, but is it crucial for her that she does?  Probably not.  JMHO....

    Re Sicko -- IMO Moore made his points but, as in all his docs, there is the element of hyperbole!

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited September 2009

    In Sicko, Moore took a woman dx with cervical cancer from the states to Canada for care.  No health insurer in the states would take her.  Pre-existing condition.  She was happy to receive care right away in Canada.  I don't remember if it was ER he took her to or not, but that is not the point, is it? 

    It sounds, newday, like you have to be more of a squeaky wheel to be seen by the medical world. The doctor did not take you seriously?  Why?  Believe me, I would not be leaving a medical facility until I had all the tests I needed, if I had to chain myself to a post.  But you have been helped, haven't you?  And how much did that cost? Do you want to move to the States? Aren't you glad you weren't there when dx with breast cancer? I notice you are back in Canada.  Can you imagine how much your care would have cost in the states...IF they decided to take you on? People are mortgaging their homes to pay for medical care. That is a fact.  I think what is happening in the states is ridiculous. Only those with money get care!  Moore's movie didn't stop at describing medical care in Cuba. He also went to Europe and Norway. I would have no complaints with their medical systems either. Would you?  I do feel sorry for folks caught in the US, trying to hold onto their homes while dealing with medical issues. People should be grateful for Moore for bringing this forward, and I think by & large more educated people are.  Obama's got his work cut out for him :) with all the carp about Canada killing older people- talk about hyperbole and lies!  The Repubs must be worried.  I don't want to turn this thread into a political rant. People who complain about the Canadian healthcare system do it from the security of knowing they live in Canada and have pretty darn good care.  I don't see them wanting to move to the States :)  I sure would not.

    Hope Anniebananie's daughter gets the help she needs fast.  I'm thinking she will.

    tuckertwo

  • HelloFromCT
    HelloFromCT Member Posts: 280
    edited September 2009

    tuckertwo, you are annoyed at what you consider misrepresentation of the Canadian health system, and yet what you are saying about the US system is equally untrue.  The vast majority of people in the US are very happy with their care.  I work at a hospital, and your statement that people are turned away if they don't have insurance is just wrong.  It's against the law to turn people away who need care.  Our little hospital alone writes off between $1-2 million dollars a MONTH in free health care to people who come for care and have no insurance.  Propaganda goes both ways.  Your description of the US health system is nothing close to reality.  It's far from perfect, and we do need reforms, but so does the Canadian system.  And by the way, Michael Moore is a liar, so I wouldn't trust anything he says about anything.  (SICKO is an appropriate name for him.)

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited September 2009

    Hello CT.  If you truly believe that what you say is true, then read this:

    http://www.photius.com/rankings/healthranks.html

    I LIVED for over 50 years in the US and was born in the US.  I have lived in Canada for over 15 years. I know what I'm talking about.  My sis in law has been an RN in the states for 40 years.  She has to keep working at 65 years old to have medical care. Ditto with millions of other people, if they are lucky enough not to be turned down by their 'healthcare' insurer for a pre-existing condition.

    No one in Canada can be turned down for healthcare. That is the law.

    The vast majority of people in the US are happy with their care?  Funny, I thought there was a major move to revamp the entire medical system.  That would mean that the vast majority, as you claim- with no facts attached to your statements-  are NOT happy.  Read the link I have supplied.  It also may educate some other folks here.  It is from the World Health Organization. Briefly - 

    FACTS:  Healthcare ratings from the WHO: 

    #1  France

    #2  Italy

    #19 Ireland

    #30 Canada

    #37 US

    #38 Slovenia

    They also explain their criteria for ranking.

    Slovenia is right under the US in rank. Pretty impressive that the US ranks one number better than a developing country, if one can call Slovenia developing.  But the US is supposed to be a developed country, right? You have 200+ million people who are spending a huge amount to get healthcare.  The rest either do not have healthcare or are the wealthy population where it isn't an issue.  Which category do you fit in?

    It is interesting that Michael Moore pointed out the huge number of uninsured Americans in his movie Sicko, and that some of the people who would most benefit from getting behind legislation to support better healthcare are against it.  Is it ignorance?  What part of free healthcare for all do you not get? BTW Michael Moore's movie Sicko was a documentary, and in fact he interviewed people in France to ask them what they thought of their healthcare.  It is rated #1 and I can see why. 

    Can you name one thing that he said that was a lie?  I'm challenging you.

    Yes I will defend Canada's healthcare when I hear absolutely ignorant accounts of what happens to old people in Canada (no, we don't kill grandma here) from American paranoia-fear propaganda machine.  Americans are afraid of the word 'socialism' when in fact that is what you have with your government buying out private corporations. Do you listen to the news?

    You also support, with taxes, the postal service and schools. And you military! What do you call that?  However the average American can't wrap their brain around supporting healthcare for everyone.  How sad.

     You live in the US and have no experience with Canadian healthcare.  I have lived in both countries.   I don't speak from ignorance. 

    Enjoy being #37. Some people can't admit that the US has screwed up.

    I don't have to mortgage my home to pay for medical care.  Thank goodness there is a Michael Moore to make thinking people uncomfortable enough to try & make a change. That's what he wanted to do when he made the movie Sicko.  Maybe young people will actually be able to afford medical care in the US some day without cutting down on groceries or other essentials to do so. 

    Ask the average McDonald's employee or anyone else making minimum wage how they afford medical care. 

    You say no one is turned down if they come to the hosp for care?  That implies that the taxpayers are paying for medical care for people who can't afford it!!   Why not make medical care affordable so people do not have to go without care?  Preventive health care makes more sense economically than waiting until someone shows up in ER.

    No one is turned down in ER?  What about people who need to stay in the hosp for longer periods of time and they have no money?  I would check that out if I were you.  There are coalitions of nursing associations who are getting together because they are sick(o) of patients being turned away.  Nurses, it is assumed, become nurses to take care of people, not put them back on the streets when they are ill. 

    Connecticut - where George Bush was born.  I would not expect many folks there to be open minded about much.  Dis-connecticut is more like it.

    tuckertwo

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