Prophylactic BLM for ADH?
Hi everyone,
This is my first post, although I've been reading these forums for a couple of months. After microcalcifications showed up on my mammo, I had a core needle biopsy, then a surgical biopsy and I was diagnosed with ADH in my left breast. There are two relatives on my fathers side--an aunt and a cousin--who had BC. I was referred to an oncologist who wanted me to start on a 5 year course of tamoxifen. He put my risk factors into a computer program and showed me the results, which I don't remember specifically, but they weren't good. He said the tamox would decrease my chance of developing BC by 50%.
After a lot of reading up on tamox, I became more afraid to take it than to not take it. I had a follow up with the onc last week, and I talked with him about the possibility of a PBM. He said it was an option and he didn't think I was crazy for suggesting it. I also spoke with my family members--two sisters and a brother, and both of my daughters--they all agree that it is a good idea to have the surgery.
It took me time and considering the options and what they meant to my quality of life to come to the decision that I want to have surgery. Any other course and I will never have peace of mind. My doctor said something really interesting. He said some women, when they are dxd with BC or learn they are high risk, will do anything to save their breasts--he said they can't live without them. On the other hand, some women, once they know they are high risk--they can't live with them because they are always worried and will never have peace of mind. That would be me.
I would love to hear from anyone who chose this course for themselves. I am considering having a DIEP procedure. I don't even know if insurance will cover this surgery since I am high risk and have not been dxd with bc.
I also want to say that these forums are such a blessing. Thank you all so much. I don't know what I would have done without having all of you to lean on (even though you didn't know it)!!! :-)
Comments
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Hi CT,
OH here. I have ALH and LCIS and am in the process of deciding on whether to have a PBM. I also have chosen not to do tamoxifen at this time. There are some here who have had PBM and hopefully will be along too. I agree these forums are indeed a blessing.
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Hi, I'm 39 and have a 3 year old son. I was recommended by my Oncologist, Gynecologist and surgeon to have a Prophylactic BLM. They're saying LCIS or something worse will occur in my right breast as well. And I too am considering it. I have had LCIS, ALH and ADH (& other findings dx in my left breast & radiation (to left only). I've also had 2 lumpectomies to my right breast. I'm currently having alot of 'life issues' blurring my vision, but deep down I think I want to go thru with it, and I'm more scared to leave it alone. Feel free to read my past posts. But I also have been told by more than one plastic surgeon that I shouldn't try expanders in my left radiated breast and should use back tissue and muscle. I'm currently having financial issues, custody issues and just lost my job and am having adeno problems and may soon be having a hysterectomy. So I'm quite confused and 'scatter brained' right now. Not to minimize your dx or situation, just wanted to let you know I'm thinking about having it done too. Hang in there. I'll keep you in my prayers too.
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Dear ladies, this is indeed a tough decision you are facing.
HellofromCT, you did not mention your age, which could indicate a need for further testing, but your family history might indicate the need. I strongly think the best thing for you would be to see a Certified Genetics Counselor before you make a decision. They are the experts in such matters-not even oncs. can keep up w/ this rapidly-changing field. If you need help finding one, you can PM me.
I did have a pbm in Feb. b/c I am brca2+. I found out in May 08, and could not live with any other option. It took quite a while to accept the decision, which I do not think you can rush. I am very pleased with my decision, though I was terrified about it before-hand. I woke up in recovery so relieved that it was not nearly as bad as I had imagined, and so glad not to have to think about it anymore!!
If you are in DC, there are great surgeons in Baltimore who do DIEP. I know many who have had this recon and are very pleased and had minimal pain.
I recommend that all of you who posted so far read The Breast Reconstruction Handbook by Kathy Steligo. Knowledge will help dispel fear. Also check your local library for a copy of Pretty Is What Changes by Jessica Queller.
Taraleec, I had the recon you are talking about-the latissimus dorsi flap. I am VERY happy with the results. If you do this, be sure that you investigate it thoroughly and that your surgeon does MANY of these on a regular basis. You should also consider genetic testing(or at least genetic counseling) b/c of your young age.
PBM is a big decision-consider a therapist who deals with medical decision-making. I am so glad I did this.
Also, you might want to check out www.facingourrisk.org , a site devoted to hereditary cancer.
Best of luck to you all.
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Thanks all of you for your replies.
cleomoon, it's a tough decision, but as tweekerbeeker said, once it's over and done with you don't have to worry anymore. For me it was weighing all of the options. On the one hand is the possibility of a bc diagnosis (even if I did take Tamox), and then all that goes with it--rads, chemo, etc. On the other side is the surgery. Let's face it--no woman wants to lose her breasts. But for me, I just can't think of it that way or I won't be able to face it without a huge amount of fear. It's a life-saving and even more a peace-of-mind saving act. It's totally personal and one that each woman has to come to on her own in order for it to make sense.
taraleec, thanks for your response. It sounds like you are having a lot of things to deal with. I'm older than you, 52, but I am single and I have two kids and I am the sole support of myself and my kids. I can't afford to get sick! This pbm surgery would keep me out of work for a month. If I were to get sick, it would be much longer. Then what would I do? So I sympathize with you. It is not easy to be facing this situation with other issues clouding your judgment. I'm sorry for all that you are facing, and having a young child at the same time makes it that much worse. I will keep you in my prayers. Please keep us posted about how you are doing.
Hi tweeterbeeker. Thanks for your words of support and encouragement. I am 52, and I do have some risk factors other than ADH. I was over 30 when my first child was born, over 12 at first period. I have an aunt and cousin who had bc. No immediate family (mom, sisters). My onc said there is little chance I would test positive for the bc gene. Even without the + genetic testing, I want to have the surgery because I am considered high risk, and I don't want to live with the anxiety. I know myself enough to know that I would never stop thinking about it.
The experience I've had so far of repeat mammos, stero needle biopsy (is that table leftover from medievel torture days or what?), surgical biopsy, and dx of ADH, has been difficult, and it's nothing compared to what some of the women here have endured) I am painfully aware of the vast numbers of women who go through this process--even those whose results are benign. It is so frightening. I felt completely alone and like a piece of meat being poked and prodded and passed from one test to another. The techs and nurses try to be nice, but it's usually not very sincere, and the whole experience feels like an invasion.
Thanks again for your responses. Does anyone know if insurance is a problem if you do not have a bc dx? I am assuming that if my doctor recommends it, they will consider that cause and cover it. I sure hope so.
Cheers from (cloudy) CT
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I have ADH/LCIS (discovered on stereo biopsy) and am going in for excisional biopsy in a few weeks. My understanding is that women with both ADH and LCIS are at very high risk for getting invasive BC. I can understand your decision. I will wait for my dx after excision, and then decide what to do..
Good luck to you.
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to HellofromCT. I was 44 when I was first dx with ADH (left breast). My mom was 62 when dx with IDC and her sister was 37 when dx with cancer of unknown origin (autopsy showed ovarian). My doctor recommended Tamox but I declined it due to my age and the side-effects. I was put on a 6 month mammo schedule with follow-up appointments with him. 18 months later I was dx with ADH in the right breast. This time my doctor said that tamox was no longer optional and I started it on my 46th birthday. He suggested that I consider a PBLM and to talk it over with my family and let him know my decision at my next 6 month appointment. We decided that if I had any more abnormal mammo's I would go with the PBLM At that mammo I had suspicious spots again on my 6 month mammo I told my doctor that I wanted the PBLM but he couldn't do the blm until I had a biopsy because of the abnormal mammo. The biopsy showed was DCIS.
I have had 3 stero biopsies and I agree that it is a torture device. Although taking some valium prior to the procedure makes it more berable.
Sheila
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HellofromCt, sorry I misread your moniker! There is a good DIEP surgeon in Ct. You are fortunate.
Regarding genetic counseling, it may still be good for you, even if you have decided. The main benefit would be to your children. My docs had assured me that I would probably not be positive either-but oncologists are not the specialists. I am 53 nad found out last year. My mom had BC when she was 57, died at 59. Doctors said probably not brca because she was post-menopausal. They were so wrong! (and shocked, I might add.
Insurance should cover a pbm for high-risk, even if not brca+. Good luck to you!!
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No problem tb...but I'm glad to hear you say there is a good DIEP surgeon in CT....mind telling me who? I am in Fairfield county and my onc recommended Manasseh/Passaretti for the bs and ps....do you know them?
Thanks for any input!
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I will get back to you tomorrow with the name-going to get it from a friend tonight. She loves the guy!
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CT-----I am high risk from combination of LCIS and family history (mom had ILC). I haven't inquired about insurance coverage for BPMs (as I am doing high risk surveillance of alternating mammos and MRIs, breast exams, took tamoxifen for 5 years, now taking Evista), but my insurance has said they won't pay for genetic testing---my oncologist is going to resubmit my info and try again. I would suggest you check it out with your insurance company--you may have a problem with coverage as ADH is only a precancerous condition and your family history is not from a primary relative. One site I saw catagorized ADH as high risk only if combined with a family history, otherwise they considered it a moderate risk.
Anne
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This is another reason for consult with a CGC. They can give you your risk and pass that on to insurance. Even w/o testing, they can give you a better idea than the onc. CT says that she has relatives on her dad's side who had BC-that may or may not indicate a higher risk-only the CGC could tell you that for sure. It is not necessary for it to be a primary relative, esp. if the side of the family with the history is predominately male. The CGC's assessment would be invaluable for insurance coverage.
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awb, that's definitely something to check. When I discussed having a PBM with my onc, he didn't say anything about it not being covered. In fact, he thought it was a valid option. I could be wrong but I feel like he would have said it may not be covered, if that were the case. Hard to be sure until the insurance company is contacted. Would that come from my onc or my bs or ps or all?
tweekerbeeker, yes I have two relatives on my father's side who've had bc--an aunt, and a first cousin. Plus I have another first cousin (also my father's side) who has had multiple benign findings. Interesting that multiple findings, even if benign, can raise your risk.
You know, in the long run it would save the insurance company money to just let high risk women get PBMs if they want to. Think of the cost of high risk surveillance--MRI's, Ultrasounds, mammos, possible multiple biopsies--then if a person develops bc, all of the treatment that goes with it, and the possibility of BLMs anyway. So I am hoping that this logic has reached the virtual consciousness of the insurance companies, and they cover it without too much problem.
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CT- here are the surgeons my friend used in CT-she was VERY happy with them and the results.
Breast Surgeon-Laura Lazarus, in Greenwich
DIEP surgeon-David Greenspun also in Greenwich, assisted by Joshua Levine. She had the surgery at Greenwich Hospital.
I don't know how this is for distance from you, but keep in mind that there are not really very many DIEP surgeons in the country. So if this is what you want, you may have to go out of your way a little.
Re: insurance: my sugeon did not put that I was brca+. Just wrote "strong family history" and my ins. covered it. If you are denied, your onc. would be the best to go to bat for you. It is all in the codes they submit. But seriously, I find it hard to believe that they would not cover-I know MANY women who have had pbm. Good luck! Let us know!
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Thank you for the info tweekerbeek. I am very close to Greenwich Hospital, and until recently all of my doctors were practicing there. I will check into those names. I have also heard great things about Dr. Passaretti. I will check him out too. I'm so glad to hear your friend got great results.
Also, thanks for the info about the insurance covering the blm. I'll keep you posted.
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Hi CT,
I had LCIS and and chose to have a PBM with direct implants. I knew I wouldn't do well with all the stress of testing every 6 months and tamox. It was a tough decision but, it was doable. It also wasn't half as painful as I thought it would be.
All I can tell you is that I don't have the worry of waiting to hear news if I would need a biopsy or if' it is finally cancer. I have peace of mind and no regrets. I made the right decision for me. But, it's not for everyone. If your the type of person who worries all the time taking tamox. and the testing might not be for you. If you deal well with stress you might be ok with taking tamox. Feel free to send me a PM if you need to talk.
Take care,
Ann
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Thanks Ann. Like you, I would not be able to deal with the stress on a long-term basis. Plus, I am really afraid of taking tamox and I don't want to deal with the quality of life side effects. I don't want to be worried that something is lurking around the corner.
I'm sending you a PM.
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FYI: Levine & Greenspun are fabulous! They are considered tops in the field of micro-vascular tissue flaps or DIEP. Both trained under Bob Allen, DIEP pioneer, who has done more DIEP's than any other surgeon. Allen and Levine also work in NYC together at NY Eye & Ear. Greenspun is only at Greenwich. Allen also works at NYU with top breast surgical oncologists, Shapiro & Guth. ALL are super physicians!!
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Dear HellofromCT,
In October 2007, I had PBM with sentinel nodes removed and TRAM flap reconstruction after 10 years (yes,10 years) of mammograms/biopsies every 6 months and 31/2 years of Tamoxifen for ADH in both breasts and a ductal excision R breast in 2004. On the pathology report after surgery, it was found that I had LCIS & DCIS. I apparently had a guardian angel pushing me to have the surgery because the radiologist who read my January2007 mammogram read it as NORMAL & my surgeon agreed with him. I took matters into my own hands and got a second opinion at Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and it took until October to get everything authorized. Please consider all of the facts before you make your decision. I now have bilateral arm lymphedema, breast and truncal lymphedema, so be careful about reconstruction as well. There are positives and negatives to all choices. I don't want to be negative but I want you to know that there are minuses to the surgery as well. Best of luck with making your decision. Please let me know if I can explain anything to you about my situation. Prayers, hugs and good thoughts,
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After much research, thinking and emotional processing I have decided to have a PBM. It is such a relief to have made the decision. Now comes the task of convincing my insurance company. I think that will be the most difficult thing to do. I have plenty of time to get prepared. Won't be doing it til November or December.
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Thanks for the info Lisa and ckslow. I am going to check into Greenspun and Levine. I've heard they were great too.
ckslow, I'm sorry to hear you had complications. How are you doing now? It's so frustrating to do something positive and proactive for your health, only to be dealing with these problems later. Can you get follow up treatment to resolve the lymphedema? It's good that you got that second opinion. We really do need to listen to our instincts. They usually turn out to be right.
cleomoon, please let us know how you progress. I've got to start building a case for the insurance company. I will get started with that this week. I'll let you know how I make out too.
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Hi HelloFromCT,
I wish I had read your posts earlier. I was in almost the exact same situation as you, having had 2 lumpectomies, both ADH, with just a small amount of family history. Also, my breast tissue is so dense (fibrocystic) that it made identifying tumors extremely difficult. My lifetime risk was over 50%.
I made the decision to have PBM. I had to fight the insurance company - first, b/c they said they would only cover a mastectomy if I had cancer. Once I fought that and proved the medical necessity (your docs who support your decision will write letters of support for you - they know the drill), then I had to fight to have a doctor out of my network do the surgery, b/c the GAP flap was the best solution for me, and no one in my network does this.
The good news is that the battle was won. It took about 2 weeks of incredibly persistent follow up, but they finally gave in. I had the surgery 5 weeks ago and am doing really well.
Let me know if I can help you in any way!
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Thanks so much Karen. I sent you a PM.
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Hi HellofromCT,
Another from Ohio. i don't get on the forum often (i think i'm having too much fun on facebook, LOL). Three ADH lesions plus an are of ALH bilateral involvement with "lots of calcifications". I had the biopsies last summer ('08), and had BPM with immed reconstruction (TE's, no flaps) in December and exchange 2 months ago. My BS considered me very high risk; area of 50% lifetime risk. The surgery was the right decision for me. I can't quite do what i used to...my PS has restricted me "for life" with the implants in...no moving furniture, heavy lifting, body building (yah right, LOL), so i've become a lightweight there...i do aerobics and core ball minus any workout using my pecs. I do wake up at night with turning when i lay on my side, but tons better than with the TE's in. I am a little larger than i was pre-BPM, it doesn't bounce and no-one has a clue that I'm cold! Hehehe... I digress, but I'm glad i did what i did. My insurance paid... my surgeons were in network, so after i met my deductible (met that with my ACL rupture and reconstruction there last fall), i had no out of pocket expense. Of course this year i am paying my deductible for the exchange.
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Hi Ladydoc,
Thank you for sharing your choice, and experience. Glad you are on the other side
Did you have ur surgery in Toledo?
I have family in Sylvania. They used to live in Holland.
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Tweeterbeeker,
My first post, was wondering if you'd share the name(s) of the Baltimore area docs you'd mentioned who do reconstruction? The ones who do DIEP. Thanks!
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Kittybaby, The Breast Center at John Hopkins has Flores, Manahan, and Rosson. Number is 410-955-9472. Highly recommended and experienced.
Sorry I took so long getting back to you-I'm not on the boards every day. Have you read The Breast Reconstruction Guidebook by Kathy Steligo? A must-read.
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Thanks tweeterbeeker, your recommendations are much appreciated. I'd ordered Kathy Steligo's book, and it should be in Friday. Just learned that my BRCA came back negative, which was excellent news (strong family history of breast/ovarian). Biopsy last month showed ADH in right, about 7mm area on MRI; i have no idea if this is considered big? small? Have always had calcifications, and have very dense breasts, no children, age 54. Now that BRCA is negative, i'm back to thinking that the lumpectomy scheduled for Aug 4 is the way to go, rather than bilateral prophy mastectomy. I greatly appreciate everyone's help here! We lost my 52 year-old sister last Sept to bc, which was diagnosed as Stage 3 -- she lived only about 4 years after diagnosis. So, I'm scared and confused still about what to do.
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KittyBaby, did you have your testing done with a Certified Genetics Counselor or with an onc or breast surgeon? I ask b/c a genetics counselor is really the expert in this field. She could discuss the significance of family history with you, and help you better understand your risk.
Has anyone in your family who has had cancer been tested? If not, then your result may not be that informative. You may still have a higher than average risk because of family history. If they have tested positive, then you are a true negative and at average risk. Please see a CGC if you have not already, and bring a family history along with your test results. Good Luck, and keep us posted.
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HI
I was in a similar postion. I've worried and prayed and finally decided to have the PBM with immediate reconstruction. I am divorced with thre young daughters. My mother passed from BC at 47 and her sister developed it in her 50's. I've had no breast issues so far but.... I don't think I can wait to see. The gentic testing for me wasn't an option since my mother had passed 17 years ago. I'm 42 now and have surgery scheduled for tomorrow at 9am. It's not an easy choice and I still have fears, not making the wrong choice, but of the pain and recovery. I've schedule this around my daughters schedules (something I couldn't do if this were a dx) so I'm hopefully going to breeze through this. It's not a choice for everyone but I'm glad it's an option. btw my insurance approved it.
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HelloFromCT,
I had PBM for ADH and many other types of abnormal breast tissue (none cancer). The recomendation after my last mammo was for 7 core needle biopsies and after multiple previous biopsies and a lumpectomy (for ADH) I decided I'd had enough.
My BS had me go for a breast MRI just in case to further the evidence for my insurance company but with that and the last mammo they approved it right away.
I am 47, have had abnormal mammos and biopsies since age 31, and only a paternal grandmother with BC. I opted not to have genetic testing so insurance can't say my developing BC was a "pre-existing condition" and deny me coverage in the future.
I am very happy with my choice. The PBM, TEs, and exchange were not easy but I think it is more than worth it to remove the worry and constant need for biopsies from my life.
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