lymphedema surgery anyone?
I have fairly mild, reversible lymphedema that I developed during radiation. I develop swelling when I use the arm too much but have responded well to manual lymph drainage, etc. I am now facing decision about what to do with failed implant (lat dorsi + expander, then cohesive gel implant) on radiated side. Surgeon has suggested procedure in which he micro surgically connects lymph vessels (taking soft tissue from groin)....anyone familiar??? I am now more confused than ever about what to do. I feel like I'm playing with fire and am worried another surgery will leave my arm very compromised.
Comments
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I will ask Binney to answer this: she has gone to national conferences and reviewed the literature on lymph node transplants--and unfortunately, although they've done--supposedly--thousands in France, they didn't write them up. Binney has severe reservations about the surgery--that it can cause LE in the lower extremities, and there isn't good data to show that it works. Yet there are several surgeons who are making a practice of performing this surgery.
Let me ask her to answer your questions. It's good to be concerned. And ask for hard data, and complications.
Kira
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I found the references that we found for step up speak out, from Pat O Connor:
Lymph Node TransplantThis past year, we had quite a discussion on a newer type of experimental treatment for lymphedema, so I have included two pages of related information,During this past year, we had quite a discussion on two newer concepts in the treatment and management of lymphedema.These two treatments are lymph node transplant and lymph vessel transplant.In truth, the concept is not new and I found an article first published in 1981 proposes lymph vessel transplantation and subsequently an experiment on dogs.Obviously, after the passage of twenty six years, if this method were successful, we would have heard more about it and more research information would have been published.It is my personal opinion, that in the long term, these two methods might well prove more dangerous then beneficial and I would be opposed to their use.First, one of the biting questions of lymphedema research is “why is it that 60% of breast cancer patients do NOT get lymphedema?”Research in that area proposes that perhaps those that DO get lymphedema already have a compromised or “at risk” lymph system.Thus by removing lymph vessels or nodes from one area to reimplant in another simply makes a trade on the location of the at risk area, so what actually is gained or what is the benefit for the patient?One study following transplant was done eight years after the surgical procedure. However, it is important to realize that lymphedema does not automatically appear immediately after the removal or destruction of either lymphatic vessels, tissue or nodes.Many times it doesn’t appear for ten or more years. So clearly, more research and study needs to be done on these two techniques. Once it does occur, however, it is at this time a life long condition with no cure..One more consideration is that the nodes to be transplanted are removed from the inguinal area. Radiological studies have clearly proved that my hereditary lymphedema is caused by the lack of development of numerous nodes in that exact area, both on the right and left sides of my body.To remove nodes in this critical region is to put the patient at high risk for subsequent development of leg lymphedema. If you trade arm lymphedema for leg lymphedema, have you really helped the patient?In the meantime, I simply can not recommend it.Be safe – be well.http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymph_node_transplantThe article from France, Dr. Becker has supposedly done thousands of these surgeries, but doesn't have the time to write them up....Kira -
Hi
I'm British, living in France. Lymph node transplants have been carried out here (and in Germany, too), although I would guess the numbers are in hundreds, not thousands. I understand that the results in France have been good, BUT the patients have been carefully pre-selected and I think a lot of the lymphoedemas were relatively recent and therefore more responsive.
Cancervixen, if your LE is mildish and still reversible, I would urge caution. I don't know much about how your health system works , but I think it would be a good idea to ask to speak to, or meet, previous lymph node transplant patients (that you yourself have selected at random from a complete list, hopefully a LONG one) that your surgeon has dealt with. Lymph node surgery is very delicate (or ought to be!) - you don't want to end up with more problems than you already have.
Good luck!
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Thanks so much for the info. My PS's partner went to a conference in Barcelona where a dr. from France (forgot her name but asked him for the study) demonstrated taking soft tissue with lymph vessels from groin area and moving it to axila. Said the study showed good results. I am pressing for a lot more info and your words of caution are affirming my reluctance.
The functionality of my affected arm is becoming more limited. Radiation damage is bad. Cohesive gel implant is okay but area is sooo tight. I had a large tumor which was resistant to chemo and grew (while we were attempting to shrink it before surgery). I had a lot of tissue removed and am very lean on top, so the reconstruction project (1 yr. post treatment)has been tough. Not enough in the belly to do bilateral reconstruction, so I did lat dorsi + expanders, then implants. I live in Houston and have access to top-notch docs, very skilled in micro surgery. I have a big divet above the implant (big tissue defecit b/c could hardly get me closed initialy) that we're trying to address and since I also battle the lymphedema, a surgeon during grand rounds suggested I look into doing a DIEP (remove implant and do autologous recon) and try to get added benefit of improving the lymphedema. It all sounds okay....but I also feel like I may be playing with fire. The PS's thinking is if he's going to take some soft tissue near the groin ( to try to fill in the divet, he thinks I should consider the DIEP....and they spend extra time creating the "bridges" --I forget the medical word that begins with an"a"---to reconnect the lymph vessels. I asked why I hadn't heard of more having this done---didn't really get an answer-- Sorry this is rambling and now more of a reconstruction issue...but the two are connected....I'm new to the discussion board so pardon my lack of etiquette....I'm clueless about how this all works.
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The doctor from France is Dr. Becker. Binney has done a lot of research into this, I'll ask her to give her opinion. It's so hard to know how to proceed, it's a complex situation, but overall, to my knowledge, microsurgery for lymphedema is controversial.
Kira
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Vixen, you may be new to this forum stuff, but you're doing just fine! You sound like an old hand to me!
The "a" word your looking for may be anastamosis, possibly? Basically means connecting two things together that weren't connected before. They do a lot of microsurgery at MDAnderson, even lymphovenous anastamosis, which means connecting a lymph vessel to a vein. (That's not a well-thought-of procedure, though, because the pressure of the two systems is different.)
But what it sounds like they're proposing is a lymph node transplant, with lymph vessel anastamosis, which has been done in France for awhile. The results have not been well followed, so we don't actually know what the outcomes are. I wrote a post about it awhile ago and I'll just copy it here, since it's long:
"Last August at the National Lymphedema Network conference I had a chance to meet with one of the surgeons who's doing this surgery in the U.S. and attend a round-table discussion that she led. Like you, bygrace, I was concerned that removing lymph nodes from the inguinal area might cause LE in the legs or genitals. I was also concerned about the vast unknowns that surround this sort of experimentation with a body system that is so little understood. While I know experimentation is necessary to move knowledge forward, we of course hope it will be done in a way that's careful and watchful and attends to both the short and long-term side-effects and any surprises that may happen along. Sadly, this surgeon is NOT concerned about potential problems, because she apparently doesn't believe in them. And she is decidedly not interested in doing research to follow the patients she operates on in order to learn if problems develop.
This surgeon told us that she went to France briefly earlier this year to learn the technique from Dr. Corinne Becker, who has done it on 1500 patients. According to her, Dr. Becker has published a study on 25 of these women, of her own choosing, and found there was LE improvement in most and complete remission of symptoms in a few. The outcome of the other 1475 patients have not been studied, so we just don't know what happened.
I asked, Is Dr. Becker going to study them?
She said, No, Dr. Becker doesn't have time to do that.
I asked, Is anyone else going to find out what happened to the rest of those patients?
She said, No, there's no one else in the world qualified to analyse those results who has the time to do it.
The doctor also told us that she will not be doing any investigations to discover whether the transplanted nodes actually function, or whether the improvement in LE comes from another mechanism, such as the stimulation of regrowth factors that is a result of any surgery.
Finally, I asked her what sorts of possible problems she might anticipate in the long term that could result from this surgery, to which she replied, "There are none."
In other words, our safety and long-term quality of life are not a subject these surgeons have the time or vision to consider. And equally as disturbing to me is the fact that they are telling us that the sooner we have this surgery after we develop LE, the better our chances for complete "success" -- which of course eliminates any possibility of trying more conservative Complete Decongestive Therapy first.
I want this surgery to work like a dream. I'd like it to be the answer we're all hoping for. But I also know that the potential for disaster exists alongside the hope. It seems only reasonable to me that the doctors who will eventually be making considerable profit from this surgery should take the time to monitor the effects of their work in order both to assure our safety and to further the understanding of the lymph system and lymphedema. I'm not at all reassured that that's what's happening.
And it's us bc-related lymphers who stand to lose. A lot.
I'm writing this calmly, but I'm not calm about it. When patients hear it's been done on 1500 patients they think, "Safe!" And when they hear that the "success" rate is somewhere around 90%, they don't even ask "What does success mean in this case?" We're vulnerable, at a place in our lives where a promise of wholeness is almost irresistible."
I am NOT a doctor, or any other sort of medical person, so take that into account. First off, I want to say I like Bahons suggestion a lot, of asking for a list of patients who've had this done, and then choosing for yourself which to contact and ask about their outcome. But be sure to ask how long ago their surgery was, as we don't know anything about long-term complications. If they were all within the last couple of years, that won't tell you anything about longer-term problems.
Your mention of progressive functional limitations and extensive radiation damage makes me wonder about Radiation-induced Fibrosis (RIF). Has anyone mentioned that to you? There's a study in progress at the U. of Iowa to try Trental and Vitamin E to reverse RIF, if the time between radiation and start of the meds is not too long. Also, hyperbaric oxygen chamber treatment has some success with early RIF. The other possibility to ask about is Radiation-induced Brachial Plexopathy. I hope your situation is a whole lot less complicated than that, but it helps to cover all the bases and know exactly what you're dealing with before deciding on surgical options like these.
Vixen, I'm really sorry for the difficult journey you've been on, and the rough decisions you've had to make along the way. They never seem to get any easier, do they?
Please stay in touch with us here and let us know what you discover. I for one will sure be thinking of you as you sort through all these options.
By the way, your docs should be able to supply you with the few studies that have been done on node transplant, or Kira or Otter can find them for you (they're both magic!) There's an article here about how to read studies, since they don't always say what they seem to:
http://www.stepup-speakout.org/Research_on_lymphedema.htm
Big (((((HUGS!))))), and prayers for a clear decision,
Binney -
New to responding to this forum but wanted to let you hear from someone who HAS had the lymph node transplant. My surgery was done in the US in December of 2008 and was sucessful in my opinion from the beginning. Day one I had my left had back. By "back" I mean the same size as my right hand, full sensation, no hardness or swelling.
As the days progress I am slowly having the same results with my wrist and the lower half of my forearm. Full sensation to my entire arm has completely returned. It will take 6+ months to know the final impact of the surgery.
I believe it was a blessing to have this surgery.
Tyler
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Many, many thanks for all the info. I dropped the ball for a while, as I've been packing in 14-hr. days at the office. Now, I need to reconnect with the surgeons and figure out what to do. I am going to hit them with all this info that everyone has share. Some days I feel like I should drop trying to deal with the reconstruction-related issues and just live with the deformity and tightness until I'm forced to do something. Then other days I think I should try to deal with it, take my chances with the lymphedema and have additional surgery to try to get better reconstruction results and better functionality of my arm. And, I need to have an oopherectomy...which I've been delaying because I wanted to try to combine all procedures into one surgery....and be done once and for all! I'll let you know how my surgeons respond. Again, thanks for helping me. I wish I discovered these discussion boards much earlier. It's a wealth of information. Take care.
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Welcome, Tyler!
I'm really happy to hear your good results. Had you lost sensation in your LE arm? That must have been scary! Glad that's a thing of the past. I hope when you see your surgeon you'll encourage her to take the time to write for funding and really study the outcomes for all her patients over time. What an opportunity to make important progress in understanding LE! Perhaps if they hear from women who have had the surgery they'll begin to consider the advantages to keeping track long-term. I'm hopeful that with careful tracking and study of this procedure we'll also learn more about the lymph system -- which currently is still such a medical unknown. Keep us posted!
Cancervixen, hello again! Fourteen hour days?!
Aaugh! Hope you're finding time for yourself now, and the space to consider your next steps. Let us know what arrangements you make -- all that in one sounds like a marathon, but I sure do understand your wanting to get it all over at once. Ugh!
Be well!
Binney -
bump
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Can anyone help me with an email address for Dr Corrine Becker in Paris France?
Many Thanks.
Odette
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Odette - You could try to get in touch with her through Dr. Massey. Her website is www.drmarga.com
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hi tyler - i would like to hear more from ur exprience///how can i get in touch with u? mail or phone number? my e mail is natalyr@bezeqint.net if u see this and want to sent me info
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