Paranoid about needlessly losing lymph nodes
Comments
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I have my first surgeon appointment tomorrow, and wish I knew more about how to persuade him to use every available tool to remove as few lymph nodes as possible. I understand many doctors are overzealous and willy-nilly about that.
I'm a very active hard worker; it would be a tremendous blow to lose the use of my arm. I'm also left-handed and my left breast is the problem. I've heard the stats about lymphedema, but it seems every BC survivor I know has it.
I'll ask for a sentinel node biopsy of course, but my experience is that doctors are patronizing and don't listen. Those of you who've been through this, are there any arguments or requests that get their attention?
Thanks, Les
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Les....Unless you live in a very undeveloped area and your doctor is ancient, I think it's unlikely that s/he'll go straight for a full axillary node dissection. It is absolutely standard procedure these days to do a SNB and get the results before recommending further node surgery. So please try to relax about this. If you have a positive SNB, then you'll probably want to have the other nodes removed, but it's entirely possible that it will come back negative and you won't have to worry. If it's at all "iffy" and you're comfortable doing so, tell your surgeon that you choose to have extra radiation to the axilla and supraclavicle rather than the full dissection. It's certainly riskier to do that, but this is YOUR body and YOUR CHOICE!
Hang in there, girl, and take it a step at a time.
~Marin
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Les ~
It depends on your initial findings but it seems protocol that surgeons perform the SNB and only remove the "hot spots" or main gateway if there is any "suspicion" my surgeon removed three and said I would most likely never have a problem w/ LE. They used to remove them unnecessarily now thankfully due to the SNB prevents that.
Surgeons only keep removing lymph nodes if they are positive until the "all clear" The SNB is done prior before your surgery and during the surgery the pathologist detects if there is cancer w/in the lymphatic system or not.
Make certain you ask about the SNB....
My Best to you and your surgery ask LOTS of questions and keep a list.
Much LUV
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I find it not true all doctor's stop at the last "hot spot", I heard of too many women who had full lymph dissection with one positive. You must sign a form before surgery Downwinder, make it clear what you want done on this form. Make sure the doctor is very good a lymph mapping. My surgeon was one of the founders of this procedure.
Flalady
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Downwinder ~
As Flalady stated...they don't just "stop" at the "hot spot" they do remove a few from both sides to make certain. Due to the SNB they don't just take it unnecessarily.
I want to clarify my post...My surgeon too was founder of this procedure...perhaps ((Fl.lady and I used the same ???Blumencranz ? ))

Make certain that this procedure is available first my best to you!
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Wow, Downwinder, I sure don't blame you for wanting to avoid lymphedema (LE). The SNB is a help, but it's not foolproof, so you might want to read over some of the information at the National Lymphedema Network, particularly their Position Papers on Risk Reduction, Exercise, and Air Travel, www.lymphnet.org.
Another thought would be to insist on a referral to a well-trained LE therapist BEFORE your surgery. She can do base-line measurements of your arms for future reference, give you tips on risk reduction, teach you prophylactic lymph massage, and fit you for a compression sleeve and glove you can wear prophylactically for exercise and air travel.
If I'm understanding Marin correctly (she's suggesting you opt for axillary and supraclavicular rads instead of axillary dissection, yes?) then this time I'm going to respectfully disagree. Damage to the lymph system from rads to those areas in particular are at least as damaging as the surgery, sometimes moreso. It can also increase the risk of breast/chest LE, which is sometimes more disabling than simple arm LE. Something to think about anyway. (Marin is, however, my fitness guru – thanks, Marin!)
There's a new surgical procedure only recently developed that holds out hope of really making an impact on reducing arm LE. It's called ARM, for Axillary Reverse Mapping. It works on the principle that there is one crucial lymph node (or small set of nodes) that controls the draining of lymph from the arm. If surgeons can identify that node and leave it alone, the arm lymphatics remain intact. It resembles the SNB in that dye is injected (into the arm in this case) before surgery to identify the crucial node. Then, assuming it's not also the Sentinel Node and it's cancer free, they can leave the poor thing alone and improve our prospects of living swell-free. Nice!
Anyhow, here are a couple of articles about it. Maybe taking copies to your surgeon will get you some further information.
Surgeon Develops Procedure to Prevent Arm Swelling in Breast Cancer
Patients
16 March 2007
http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/528155/
Axillary Reverse Mapping: Mapping and Preserving Arm Lymphatics May Be Important in Preventing Lymphedema During Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
December 2007
http://www.journalacs.org/article/S1072-7515(07)01983-7/abstract
Is that interesting, or what?!! (No, huh? Well, maybe I have a strange obsession going on here…
) There are very few doctors doing this procedure yet, but hopefully you'll luck out!
Downwinder, I hope some of that helps, and I wish you a smooth journey, quick recovery, and long and swell-free life!
Be well!
Binney
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I had some sort of mapping done before my mastectomy. They injected radioactive isotopes around my nipple, 4 in all, and then the surgeon would be able to "map" the lymphatic system. I only had two nodes removed and both cancer free. i was peeing blue for 12 hours after surgery, kind of weird. My surgeon said this is the best way to map the path and to reduce the chance of taking too many nodes.
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Hi, LisaAnn,
The procedure you're describing is what's called a Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy. It maps the nodes that drain the tumor itself, because those are the ones most likely to contain stray cancer cells ("positive" nodes, in other words).
The ARM procedure is a bit different. For the ARM procedure, dye is injected into the arm, not the breast, and it "maps" the flow of lymph fluid from the arm into the axilla. Once the surgeon knows which nodes drain the lymph fluid from the arm, s/he can avoid them, and that lowers the risk of arm lymphedema even more than the Sentinel Node Biopsy does.
By the way, weird is right! There are a LOT of very weird things about bc treatment!
Which is one really big reason why I like these boards so much -- where else can you find people who understand all these weird experiences!Hugs!
Binney
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Hi thought I would add my 2 cents. My Sentinel node biopsy came back negative for both sides. During my mascectomy, my surgeon removed more nodes and found 3 positive out of 15.
The lymph system is so extensive that it is easy to miss the "one" node that can be positive.
LE is a valid concern and one that I have been fighting since my surgery. I opted for the most aggressive treatment I could get, I do not want to have any regrets.
Good luck on your journey - keep on the chat boards, they will keep you sane and you'll make some great friends!
Carolyn
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Hi thought I would add my 2 cents. My Sentinel node biopsy came back negative for both sides. During my mascectomy, my surgeon removed more nodes and found 3 positive out of 15.
The lymph system is so extensive that it is easy to miss the "one" node that can be positive.
LE is a valid concern and one that I have been fighting since my surgery. I opted for the most aggressive treatment I could get, I do not want to have any regrets.
Good luck on your journey - keep on the chat boards, they will keep you sane and you'll make some great friends!
Carolyn
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Carolyn..what you wrote is what I fear. I had one node removed and it was negative. I didn't have rads to the axilliary and I do hope that no more were positive and we don't know. I'm over 2 and a half years past diagnosis and doing well. No LE, No nothing..and may it STAY THAT WAY!!!
By the way..I do wear a sleeve and gauntlet on plane rides and am careful what I do with affected side.
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Carolyn..what you wrote is what I fear. I had one node removed and it was negative. I didn't have rads to the axilliary and I do hope that no more were positive and we don't know. I'm over 2 and a half years past diagnosis and doing well. No LE, No nothing..and may it STAY THAT WAY!!!
By the way..I do wear a sleeve and gauntlet on plane rides and am careful what I do with affected side.
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Carolyn..what you wrote is what I fear. I had one node removed and it was negative. I didn't have rads to the axilliary and I do hope that no more were positive and we don't know. I'm over 2 and a half years past diagnosis and doing well. No LE, No nothing..and may it STAY THAT WAY!!!
By the way..I do wear a sleeve and gauntlet on plane rides and am careful what I do with affected side.
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By the way..I found those articles about ARM very interesting. Does this mean the painful injections in the breast would no longer be done?
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Hi, Ravdeb,
No, I don't think the ARM will eliminate the SNB. They're two separate items. The ARM procedure allows the node(s) that drain the arm to be identified, so that no matter how many other nodes the surgeon removes, the crucial one(s) can be left. (The one study is trying to show that even if a positive node lies close to the arm-draining one, it doesn't mean the arm-draining one is positive, and it can be safely left.) Earlier they were assuming it was the NUMBER of nodes removed that made for LE worries, but now with more research and experience they're refining it to identify exactly WHICH node (or nodes) are crucial to preventing LE. The SNB will still track the spread of cancer, while the ARM is specifically for lowering LE risk by allowing the surgeon to see which node(s) are controlling the arm drainage.
And here's the best news: the reason this is such important research is that, with improved bc treatment, so many more of us are surviving long enough to worry about the long-term effects of LE.
Yes!Be well,
Binney
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Downwinder:
I just had surgery on 5/7, and my surgeon removed 9 nodes (the entire 1st level). When I asked him why he didn't perform an SNB, he told me that he has seen alot of negative sentinel nodes only to discover a stray positive node in the axcillary area. I'm still having quite a bit of discomfort in the underarm area, and hoping that LE doesn't develop. Good luck with everything.
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I am 1 year post diagnosis and still regret that I consented to the axilla surgery. The SNB came back negative with some micrometasis (sp). All concerned w/ my care felt a full axilla was warranted. I gave in and 1 out of 17 nodes came back positive. Sitting on this end of treatment I would have refused the full axilla and let the chemo and radiation take care of any remainig bad guys.
That's just my opinion b/c I am obsessed about LE and really hate that I worry about overusing my arm all the time.
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Binney..thanks for that clarification. Too bad they can't get rid of those painful injections in the breast. But it's excellent for those who have horrible LE from having those nodes removed.
kap..I think you did the right thing by having those nodes removed. One was positive. That's enough to cause havoc. Afterall, as much as LE is bad, the spread of the cancer is worse.
Be well.
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Just thought I would give you my experience. I had a lumpectomy and sentinal node removed. The sentinal node came back positive. My surgeon recommended to go back and take more lymph nodes... I just had that done Thursday... he figured he would probably take 5or 6 as you have as many as 40 nodes. I do have a drain, which he will remove tomorrow but I have full range with my arm and he felt that I should'nt have problems. So the the sentinal node is the way to go and then decide if it does come back positive. Good luck
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I'm seeing my surgeon this week to discuss my upcoming surgery. If he hasn't heard about ARM, he will have after our meeting. I'm taking printout of the reports.
I want him to be fully aware of how seriously I take all the possible side effects from each of the treatments, be it meds, surgery, or rads. I think some drs are way too cavaliere about them and minimize them too much. Can you think of any other surgery where they go in and scoop out everything they can find without any idea how many they will get, or with the chance that many were not necessary to take?
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I'm a very physically active person and was in the same situation. When my sentinode came back positive I had 18 axillary nodes removed and all came back negative. I had the drain under my arm and followed the instructions provided by my excellent surgeon. I did the post surgery exercises when the painful cording was felt and so far have no problems. There is minor numbness under the arm where the nerves were cut but I have no movement problems what so ever. I'm back to lifting 50# feed bags and mucking stalls. Actually I feel grooming my horses during recovery helped with the arm circulation and strength.
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As they say hindsight is 20/20. My understanding is that they do a preliminary test on the sentinal nodes in the OR to determine what to do with the remaining nodes. It can indicate if cancer is present but is not 100% reliable. (Kind of like the old 5 hour pregnancy tests that we all thought were marvelous at the time.) It isn't until the pathology is actually done that they can truly determine the presence and extent of the cancer.
Either way, it seems like it is a crap shoot to me. You can decline to have the nodes removed but you should understand the possible repercussions. -
Downwinder,
You can assure that as few nodes as possible are removed during your surgery by refusing to consent to a full axillary dissection. The surgical consent form should indicate all the surgical procedures you're consenting to. For example - mastectomy or lumpectomy, sentinel node biopsy and if the possiblity of doing a full or partial axillary dissection has been discussed, then it should say something to the effect of " possible axillary clearance". If you want to avoid the possiblity of a full dissection should a positive sentinel node be found, then you as the patient have every right to refuse it. if you see the possibility of a full dissection listed on your consent form when you go to sign it, simply cross it out and initial it. Be sure to tell the surgeon that you've done this if he's not already aware and also tell the nurses and the anesthesiologist when he/she comes to talk with you before the surgery begins. If you are willing to consent to node removal that is more extensive than just a SNB, but less than a full dissection, make that fact known by entering it onto the consent form yourself...and again, initial it and bring it to everyone's attention.
I did this with my own surgery. I told my surgeon that I would not consent to have any more than 1-3 nodes removed for the SNB procedure and that if a positive sentinel node was found (which in my case, was very unlikely anyway), he could take only up to 2 additional nodes, but ONLY if he could easily locate them. When the consent form was placed in from of me, it contained the possibility of full axillary dissection - I crossed it out and make sure everyone knew I did not consent. I ended up with just a single node removed (which was negative) and that was the end of that.
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Hi ladies, I had some issues with my arm after surgery and had some "cording" under my arm. I went to Physical therapy for a while and it helped. I just take it easy and don't lift anything heavy

I have to pace myself and try to do things a little differently. I actually do not miss lugging all the groceries, laundry baskets etc. My kids have been great with some nagging lol
My housekeeping standards have dropped somewhat which is a shame because they weren't the best to begin with. I would just rather have fun with my family than be anal about dust.
Today my arm feels good, the numbness seems to have reduced somewhat and I make sure to stretch it every once in a while.
Have a great day
Carolyn
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Ah, well, all my talk about educating my surgeon was for naught. Since I had neoadjuvant chemo, there was only the option of an AND, no SNB and no ARM. They took ten nodes, and four were found to have traces of cancer...how much, I don't know, yet, but enough to make me glad they were removed, and that the other six were clean. Hopefully, they left enough other clean nodes in there to keep my arm LE-free.
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My 2cents: I had a core biopsy before my mast/immed recon which showed non invasive, DCIS only. However, after the mast, the path came back as invasive. I didn't get the choice of a SNB because the mast was already done. So, I had to go back a month later and have a lymph node dissection, which took 18 nodes. I do have arm and breast and truncal LE daily. I'd fight for the SNB due to my situation if I had it to do over again...
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Downwinder -- I know a lot of BC survivors who don't have LE. I do have it. Hopefully, you will not.
I'm so proud of you for seeking out information and taking charge of your care. Knowledge is power!
You don't mention your diagnosis or what treatment you're planning. Keep doing that homework. I wish I had learned more about my options prior to having my lumpectomy. I might have done things differently.
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