Cancer Markers
Comments
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Hello,
Last April I had a bilateral mastectomy for DCIS.
Negative Lymph nodes.
My question is - how do I follow up? Mammograms are out. The surgeon did (accidentally, I'm sure) leave some breast tissue on the "other" side.
I'm just wondering how I keep my eye on the possibility of reoccurance or a new cancer? I did have the BRAC tests done and they also were negative. I don't want to seem like I'm waiting for something to happen, I just don't want to be caught "off guard".
Are there any "markers" or something else I should be monitoring? I'm going to an internist Tuesday. I never had an "oncologist", just my surgeon. So, just wondering if anyone has an opinion on this. I value your opinions.
Thank you kindly.
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I had a bilateral mastectomy (as well as chemo, radiation and Herceptin) for locally advanced cancer, and I'm followed up with quarterly blood tests for tumor markers and hands-on exams of my chest and lymph glands. In addition, my radiation nurse measures my arms every six months to make sure there's no lymphedema. With DCIS, you have nipped 90%-99% of your risk in the bud. But you would still get the "pat-down" and possibly the blood tests, presumably from your surgeon. And it would probably be smart for you to keep an eye on your arms for any changes indicative of lymphedema. You took such aggressive action, though, that you're probably home free! That must be very reassuring.
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I assume your surgeon will still want to see you once a year. If so, he or she will probably do a thorough exam of your chest and lymph glands, as nagem described. Probably no blood tests would be recommended since you didn't have invasive cancer. Regarding the area of breast tissue left behind, you might consider a procedure to remove that. After all, you had the bilateral to minimize the risk of any recurrence. My breast surgeon (at a major medical center) says that she has at times "re-done" mastectomies because breast tissue was left behind.
My first breast cancer was DCIS with a small invasion, for which I had lumpectomy and rads and did see an oncologist, who treated me with Tamoxifen. After a second primary in the other breast (DCIS), I had the bilateral mastectomy. Although I was prescribed Femara after the surgery, I was advised after a few months that it wasn't necessary since all breast tissue had been removed (and because my cancer was very early stage). I do still see my oncologist, though, but now just once a year. And she used to do blood tests, including tumor markers, but at my last visit, she said they weren't necessary. And she was only doing them at all because of the tiny invasive portion of my first cancer.
I suppose you could request an appointment with an oncologist just to discuss your situation and learn what, if any, follow-up you need. If there is a significant amount of breast tissue remaining and you don't have it removed, possibly hormonal therapy would be suggested, though I think that's unlikely. At the very least, I do think you should ask your questions to your internist and see what he or she suggests you do.
But, as nagem says, you've taken a huge step with the bilaterals to minimize your risk of recurrence.
Barbara
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DTTODGG,
My surgeon told me that there is NO WAY to be absolutely sure that he got ALL the breast tissue... I wasn't really concerned about this. He recommends mammograms, as I have had reconstruction, but I think I will ask if I can do my follow ups with MRI, as then I won't have to worry about springing a leak... I have saline implants!
I know the other women here tell me that I should not need this, and they all say they have NO BREAST TISSUE left, but I would rather err on the side of caution, and keep getting screened for bc.
That is just MHO...
Harley
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I also had a bilateral mastectomy for locally advanced cancer. Both my chemo onc and surgeon explained to me that it would be almost impossible to get 'all' the breast tissue out, so they wanted me to be aware that the bilateral did not insure against a recurrence. It definitely lowers the probability. Not sure who a person would see if they did not have an oncologist - but I would definitely be asking questions of my GP and surgeon.
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I didn't mean to suggest that any surgeon can remove all the breast tissue. But if a noticeable amount of breast tissue has been left, that would probably increase the odds of recurrence. If it's enough to be noticeable, it (or almost all of it) could be surgically removed.
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Thank you, everyone for your valuable insights.
My internist was very understanding and told me he would set-up a consult with an oncologist whenever I felt it necessary. Meanwhile, he is watching thru manual yearly exams and has requested bloodwork. I don't know all the lab stuff, but he has scribbled CA 25.27, ANA and SCL-70 as "other" on my lab request sheet.
Again, thanks for everything.
Also, I found this very interesting site. Maybe you can pass it along to other topic areas on this site:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/02/080225122319.htm
Interesting.
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