Possible endometrial cancer from Tamoxifen?

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Lilac17
Lilac17 Member Posts: 31

Thanks for listening. I'm wondering if anyone has experienced a similar situation and how it worked out for them.

I've read stories on the boards about uterine thickening from tamoxifen - I have that but also an endometrial mass - “considerations include malignancy or polyp" according to the radiology report.

I had a biopsy today and am awaiting the results.

I was diagnosed with stage 1 breast cancer in 2018 at age 43 (I'm 45 now). I've been on Tamoxifen with no problems. Regular periods like clockwork, until just last week when I started passing a few clots during a 45 minute span while on my period. After that everything went back to normal. I freaked because menstrual clots are not normal for me. The doctors were not concerned at all but I was referred to GYN to ease my mind. She did a pelvic exam (normal) and was sending me on my way until I pushed for a pelvic ultrasound. And here I am.

It's pretty shocking to be facing a possible cancer again, with various scenarios running through my head. I'm hoping someone has had a good outcome whether the mass turned out to be benign or if it was cancer that is was treated and you're doing well.

Comments

  • AliceBastable
    AliceBastable Member Posts: 3,461
    edited January 2021

    I didn't have your particulat situation, but I did have endometrial cancer in 2008 when I was 58 (and nowhere near menopause according to hormonal tests 😳). I had a laparoscopic total hysterectomy, and never had any after affects, maybe a few sweaty nights during recovery but nothing like most women go through with natural menopause. But then again, I got breast cancer in 2018 and was strongly ER/PR positive, so I must crank out hormones no matter what, which may have been the reason for my lack of heat waves. I just wanted to let you know that having more than one cancer is annoying but not the end of the world. I've also had multiple low-level skin cancers and a not-so-low-level kidney cancer. It's a lousy hobby, but again, not the end of the world. Or me. 😁

  • Lilac17
    Lilac17 Member Posts: 31
    edited January 2021

    Thanks Alice. I appreciate you taking the time to respond. It sounds like you've certainly had your share of challenges, but I'm glad you are doing well. It gives the rest of us hope.

    Lilac

  • molliefish
    molliefish Member Posts: 723
    edited January 2021

    I had thickening of the lining in the first year of tam. It took some time to get in for a d and c after 3:failed attempts at biopsy. It turned out I had a benign 2 cm polyp in the uterus, likely caused by tam. I’ve ha no problems since. I didn’t have any abnormal bleeding or any other symptoms. I can’t remember exactly how I ended up at the obgyn from the oncologist.

  • jhl
    jhl Member Posts: 333
    edited January 2021

    Hello Lilac,

    My mother was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1989 at the age of 70. She had a lumpectomy & was put on tamoxifen for 10 years. She developed endometrial cancer and required a TAH & SBO in 2010 at the age of 91. She just passed away this last summer at the age of 101 secondary to a stroke. She never had a recurrence of either cancer.

    Jane

  • Lilac17
    Lilac17 Member Posts: 31
    edited January 2021

    Mollie,

    Thanks so much for your post. I’m hoping and praying mine is a benign polyp I’m glad you haven’t had any problems since.

  • Lilac17
    Lilac17 Member Posts: 31
    edited January 2021

    Wow, Jane. What an incredible story about your mom. Thanks so much for sharing her story, it really helps to hear. 101

  • Beaverntx
    Beaverntx Member Posts: 3,183
    edited January 2021

    Lilac, I had endometrial thickening, found on pre Tamoxifen pelvic ultrasound. Turned out to be polyps that were benign. I pushed for a total hysterectomy (at age 77 and decades post menopause I saw no need to keep "place holders" that could turn on me). Had robot assisted laparoscopic surgery with a path report of pre malignant cells in the uterine wall. Glad to have it done. Recovery was easy for me; cannot find the incision scars now 2.5 years post - op. Best wishes as you move forward.

  • Lilac17
    Lilac17 Member Posts: 31
    edited January 2021

    Beaverntx, it makes me feel a lot more hopeful when I hear stories like yours. It sounds like you made the right decision pushing for the hysterectomy. If my results are benign (please God) I will ask for a hysterectomyas well.

  • Salamandra
    Salamandra Member Posts: 1,444
    edited January 2021

    Hi Lilac17,

    I was also diagnosed in 2018, and had my first biopsy for a suspicious finding a couple of weeks ago.

    After my initial experience - first ever lump led to first ever mammogram led to malignant biopsy - I didn't *emotionally* believe the statistics about how many biopsies come back benign. But lo, so it was for me, and so I hope it will be for you also!!

  • MelissaDallas
    MelissaDallas Member Posts: 7,268
    edited January 2021

    Lilac, while the relative risk of increased endometrial cancer risk from tamoxifen sounds high (2-3 times normal), in reality, since the incidence overall of endometrial cancer is so low, the absolute risk is little more than one person per thousand, which in most statistics would be considered barely statistically significant.

    “In one early study of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project, the rate of endometrial cancer occurrence among tamoxifen users who were administered 20 mg/d was 1.6 per 1,000 patient years, compared with 0.2 per 1,000 patient years among control patients taking a placebo PubMed] ">3. In this study, the 5-year disease-free survival rate from breast cancer was 38% higher in the tamoxifen group than in the placebo group, suggesting that the small risk of developing endometrial cancer is outweighed by the significant survival benefit provided by tamoxifen therapy for women with breast cancer PubMed] ">3. Continuation of tamoxifen therapy for 10 years further reduced the risk of breast cancer recurrence and mortality PubMed] [Full Text] ">6. In an update of all National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project trials of patients with breast cancer, the rate of endometrial cancer was 1.26 per 1,000 patient years in women treated with tamoxifen versus 0.58 per 1,000 patient years in the placebo group PubMed] [Full Text] ">7.

  • Lilac17
    Lilac17 Member Posts: 31
    edited January 2021

    Salamandra, thanks for your post. I found out about my breast cancer during my first mammogram too. I feel like the mental distress is hard to shake. I was on the wrong side of the odds that time and I am afraid to be on the wrong side again. Happy your biopsy was benign and praying for benign results for myself

  • Lilac17
    Lilac17 Member Posts: 31
    edited January 2021

    Melissa, thanks for your reassuring post. I appreciate you taking the time to share those stats. I really do. It helps a lot. My doctor was reassuring to a degree as well. He said he has to believe I'm not that 1 in 1,000 but until we get the results he will worry. I'm trying to reassure myself but at the same time preparing for both scenarios because I've been on the wrong side of the odds before in a few different situations in my life, not just medical. So psychologically it's hard for me.

  • Lilac17
    Lilac17 Member Posts: 31
    edited January 2021

    I wanted to say that my endometrial biopsy came back benign thank God (I was terrified). But I have a large 2 cm polyp that needs to be removed. The GYN recommends a hysteroscopy and a D and C to check for any hidden cancer. Said the endometrial biopsy is a random biopsy and they can't see inside the polyp, etc. She was reassuring to a degree, but can't be 100% sure.

    She also mentioned I could have a progesterone IUD inserted afterwards or choose a hysterectomy instead. Yikes.

    I'm due to talk to my oncologist later today to go over my options. I'm 45, premenopausal and do not want any part of Tamoxifen going forward as I know it caused this mess.

    Any advice?

  • flashlight
    flashlight Member Posts: 698
    edited January 2021

    Hi Lilac17, I'm a lot older than you. My Gyn said depending where the polyp/fibroid is it might be difficult to remove during the D&C. That would be a good question to ask. My younger daughter had the Mirena IUD. She went in to a very bad depression and gained 30 pounds. You might want to get a second opinion on the need for that and/or a hysterectomy.

  • Salamandra
    Salamandra Member Posts: 1,444
    edited January 2021

    Hi Lilac17,

    I had a progesterone IUD for years, took it out to freeze eggs, had another one. It was great for me. I would say definitely worth trying before a hysterectomy. It can always come out if you're unhappy with it. I'm kind of surprised that your doc is recommending it though. I basically had to fight my doc to keep it in (my second one was inserted the same day the gyn found my lump) after I was diagnosed. There isn't evidence it increases risk but there are reasons to think it might, and docs are super cautious.

    If you've given birth, the insertion shouldn't be bad at all. If not, it can be quite painful so depending on your pain tolerance, that might impact your willingness to give it a try.

    In terms of alternatives to tamoxifen, my doctor moved me to toremifene. It was much better for me side effects wise but I had different side effects than you so I don't know. Beyond that thought, it's all AIs that require you to be menopausal. So if your doc isn't willing to try toremifene or if the side effects aren't safer for you, maybe that would push you towards a hysterectomy anyway?

  • Lilac17
    Lilac17 Member Posts: 31
    edited January 2021

    Hi Salamandra,

    I had a conversation with my oncologist and he said I have two options: don't do/take anything or start having shots to suppress my ovaries.

    I need to get the all clear from my hysteroscopy and D&C first because if God forbid anything's hiding then that changes things.

    But if everything goes well, then I need to decide if I should take my chances with just two years of Tamoxifen that I had or try the Goserelin (Zoladex) shots and see if I can tolerate it.

    He did not recommend the IUD (the GYN had suggested that) or removing my ovaries. He recommends trying the shots, even if I just stick it out for a year. Natural menopause may not be too far away for me, my mom hit menopause early. But who knows.

    I should get through that upcoming procedure, hope for good news, and go from there. I need to research those shots, I have no idea about any of it.


  • BCat40
    BCat40 Member Posts: 241
    edited January 2021

    Lilac, usually with ovarian suppression (OS) they will also put you on an aromatase inhibitor (AI). When a woman's ovaries are no longer working she still produces estrogen by converting testosterone into estrogen. The AI stops that process.

    Here's an entire thread of other ladies doing OS + AI:

    https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/78/topics/870169?page=1

  • Lilac17
    Lilac17 Member Posts: 31
    edited January 2021

    BC, my MO said he would not add an AI to the ovarian suppression. He said that’s throwing the kitchen sink at it and I don’t need the kitchen sink....he said it would be just the Zoladex??

    It’s so confusing! I looked up the side effects from those shots and there’s some pretty serious ones. with regards to the heart. Makes me want to take my chances doing nothing.

    I will have to get a second opinion on this.

  • Salamandra
    Salamandra Member Posts: 1,444
    edited January 2021

    I think a second opinion sounds like a great plan, if not a must.

    There is evidence that pre-menopausal women benefit from chemical menopause - in fact, a lot of the benefit previously attributed to chemo turned out to actually be chemo's common side effect of stopping menstruation. But I don't think it's common for doctors to recommend menopause alone. Tons of post-menopausal women get cancer. It tends to be less aggressive than in pre-menopausal women, but standard of treatment for menopausal women still includes AIs if the cancer is hormonal.

    But you are absolutely right about one step at a time. Good luck with the immediate procedure and getting the all-clear!!

  • Ladyc2020
    Ladyc2020 Member Posts: 197
    edited March 2021

    hi Lilac17. What good news that your biopsy came back benign. I hope the rest of your treatment is not too invasive. I find myself in a similar position... waiting for the surgery to be scheduled after ultrasound last week showed 18mm thickening of the uterus. Can I ask you what your measurement was? I’m having some crappy anxiety today.

  • Lilac17
    Lilac17 Member Posts: 31
    edited March 2021

    Lady, sorry I'm just responding. I don't know what the uterine thickening measurement was- I think it was the large polyp that was the issue and appeared as uterine thickening.

    That biopsy was benign but the D&C and hysteroscopy that followed - that I was told over and over would be fine, ended up showing unusual features within the polyp reminiscent of a low grade Mullerian Adenosarcoma. Thankfully, I didn't meet the criteria for a diagnosis but the choice was to be followed closely with D&C's and biopsies, monitor for regrowth, etc., or get a hysterectomy and know for sure everything was ok and that nothing was lurking in there.

    I chose hysterectomy which I had on March 5, the same day you posted your question. I kept my ovaries because it was recommended that I do it for the heart and bone protection. The uterus, cervix, and tubes were removed.

    I was so scared throughout all of it - the MRI, the surgery, and especially waiting on the results. The fear of the unknown creeps in and the what if's start to happen despite trying my best to think positive and be grateful that the situation wasn't worse. But yesterday the results showed everything was normal, so I'm all clear. Thank God!

    The tamoxifen was the most likely culprit for the weird polyp. I stopped taking it when all of this started with passing blood clots during my period in January. I am sad because I was counting on tamoxifen going forward. I felt I was doing really great on it, no side effects at all that I knew of anyway. I wish I could still take it but after this trip to terror town I would never take tamoxifen again. Most women do fine on it though!!

    I am fearful since I only have two years of tamoxifen under my belt. My option going forward is either do nothing or do Zoladex shots. The thinking is if I don't like them, I stop them whereas they can't put your ovaries back in. I'm 45 and want to make the right choices so I can see my kids grow up.

    Did you have your procedure yet?Hopefully everything goes well, I'm sure it will! What happened with me was not the norm to begin with, and everything turned out ok in the end.


  • Ladyc2020
    Ladyc2020 Member Posts: 197
    edited March 2021

    lilac 17 - I hope you are doing well no matter what

  • Lilac17
    Lilac17 Member Posts: 31
    edited March 2021

    Sorry Lady. I posted a lengthy reply to you but then deleted it because it was too long and didn't really answer your question and I also didn't want to scare you.

    I am fine, I got the all clear - no cancer - but I did have to go through a hysterectomy a week ago to get to this point. The tamoxifen most likely caused the polyp that was originally benign on biopsy but after the hysteroscopy showed unusual features. I kept my ovaries but took out uterus, cervix, and tubes. I'm no longer taking tamoxifen. I'm recovering well thank God and I am very grateful everything was benign in the end.

    I hope you are doing well. Did you have your procedure yet?

  • Ladyc2020
    Ladyc2020 Member Posts: 197
    edited March 2021

    hi Lilac, mine is April 16th, so the wait is a little hard. But I’m preparing for both positive and negative news. Would rather be mentally prepared for both as it could be either.

    I’m so glad you are recovering well after your hysterectomy. I don’t think you could scare me honestly, as I’ve already read a lot of scary stuff hahaha. I know the odds. And it’s not looking super awesome. I honestly think I would just faint from shock if nothing was found.

    Are you taking an AI now? Ovarian suppression? Do you still need that after a hysterectomy?

    Thank you


  • runor
    runor Member Posts: 1,798
    edited April 2021

    Ladyc2020 brought me to this thread and thank god for it. I am in this boat, the boat has a hole, it's filling with water and sharks are circling. That is how I feel right now. 

    Looking back, I shake my head that when I was diagnosed in 2017, still having periods, (at 53) with a cancer that scored 100% for ER and PR, that no one suggested removal of or suppression of ovaries. Tamoxifen stopped my periods and I have since been treated as if I am post menopausal, which is actually unknown. When I went off tamox last year for about a week or so, shortly after going back on, I had some bleeding. Like my body just can't wait to have a period. As if I am NOT menopausal! Then this most recent bursting forth of the dam in which my uterus expelled over 18 hours what it normally would have over 6 days (I had long, miserable periods). I'm a wreck. I am so scared, so mortified, so pissed off that I am exhausted and out of breath and shaking constantly. Also, when stressed, I quit eating. Some people stress eat, I stress starve. I can't even drink my beloved morning coffee. Nope. Forget it. Gross. This may add to my breathless, weak feelings. Not that I'm running out of stored fat, hah, plenty of that to last through a famine. 

    I know when I do get to see the gyno (no appt yet) she will want to do a biopsy but at this point my question is, why? Why waste my time and yours? We know at 20mm my uterus is WAAAY over the acceptable limit. We know that fluid in the lining is BAD NEWS. We know that bleeding and clots the size of the tv remote are bad news. There is nothing a biopsy is going to reveal or change. This uterus is almost certainly cancerous, and it needs to come out. So ixnay on the biopsy. Pass go and head straight to hysterectomy. 

    Lady2020, I am right there with you. I hope that fro both of us getting it out will be the end of our trial. Hope no chemo or radiation required. I think I need to hang out with AliceB and have her rub some of her calm life matter-of-factness onto me. Because I feel a crushing despair, dread and grief that has literally taken me off my feet. 

    Lilac, huge sigh of relief that you are doing well. I am happy to hear it.

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