Chemo treatment: ddAC-T or TC

Hello,

I was diagnosed with a local recurrence on Dec.22, 2020. I am going to have a double mastectomy on Jan.22, then I will start chemo. I had IDC on my left breast about 5.6 years ago when I was 40; ER+, PR+ and HER-, ki67 6%, tumor <1cm and Oncotype DX 20 and I had a lumpectomy and radiation. My surgical pathology from the biopsy for the recurrence tumor shows that I have the same tumor characteristics ER+, PR+ and HER- but ki67 is a lot higher 21%, the size 1.7cm (or bigger). I asked the Onc. to order the Oncotype DX on the recurrence tumor. I will have my final pathology after my surgery and will know if any of the tumor characteristics will be changed. However, I am still debating myself about which regimen for chemo treatments. The Breast Tumor Board recommended no chemo, but I wanted to do chemo this time since this is a recurrence. My Onc recommended ddAC-T but I have seen so many serious side effects of ddAC-T and I am really scared. Could you please give me any advice/insights about chemo treatment? Also any advice on how to minimize the side -effects for each chemo regimen?

Thank you,

My

Comments

  • MountainMia
    MountainMia Member Posts: 1,307
    edited January 2021

    Very few of us have done both ACT and TC, so we won't be able to compare for you one vs the other. There are a lot of threads here about the SE (side effects) of both. What you'll find is some people sail through with minimal SE, others have typical ones that usually are not as bad as they anticipated, and a few have quite a lot of trouble. This is true for both chemo regimens.

    The question of why one vs the other is really a question for your doctor.

    I'm sorry you are here with recurrence. I'm sure it's a scary time. Once you have your treatment plan established, it will probably be easier for you. At that point, you just show up and do it. Keep us informed about how it's going. I expect others will chime in with more information and reassurance.

  • NancyHB
    NancyHB Member Posts: 1,512
    edited January 2021

    I am one of those few who have had both dd AC/T (first time) and TCx6 (recurrence). The downside for me with AC was mouth sores, nausea, and in general feeling just really crummy, but nothing I couldn’t handle. Taxol left me with minimum neuropathy in my fingers. I have no long-lasting heart issues because of the Adriamycin. TC was (for me) a more difficult regimen. I had constant folliculitis on my head after my hair fell out; my hair did not return nearly as thick as it was before and I have a couple of bald patches that never grew back. I have more significant neuropathy, even having used frozen mitts and icing my toes. I am sensitive to taxanes and Taxotere gave me pretty awful bone pain, too.

    It frustrates me when folks call TC “chemo lite” - there’s nothing “light” about it, although I know Adriamycin is a pretty harsh chemo.
  • MinusTwo
    MinusTwo Member Posts: 16,634
    edited January 2021

    I have done both after I had a local recurrence. It isn't exactly the same because had already had the mastectomy with no further treatment. And the IDC was ER/PR negative and HER2 positive for the recurrence. And I don't have to have hormone treatment. But for what it's worth:

    Taxotere, Carboplatin, Herceptin & Perjeta. 6 rounds - 3 weeks apart. I had serious diarrhea. I blame the Perjeta. Also was dehytrated so went in between every chemo infusion for a bag of saline. I had neulasta shots 24 hours after each infusion. Lost hair of course but it came back with no problem. Iced fingers & toes so didn't lose nails. Lost a lot of weight that wasn't necessary, but I've been happy to keep most of it off. I have some permanent CIPN (chemo induced peripheral nephropathy) in my feet, but fortunately no pain with it.

    Adriamycyn & Cytoxan after ALND surgery because I didn't have pCR with the TCHP. It was supposed to be 4 doses 3 weeks apart. My WBC & my platelets tanked and there was talk of a transfusion. That was over a holiday weekend & I decided not to go into the hospital on a holiday. Blood resolved but I did NOT complete the fourth infusion.

    Not really relevant to your situation, but I did go on to have rads and take Herceptin for the balance of a year. On balance - I felt like TC was easier than AC. But that could have been because my body was just worn out.

    Good luck with your decision. I suggest you join a current chemo thread. It helps to be talking to others going through the same thing. Also I'll post the chemo tips for you.

  • MinusTwo
    MinusTwo Member Posts: 16,634
    edited January 2021

    Here you go Recurrence. Even if you just read the header, it's good info. But remember, we're all different. Not everything applies to everyone.

    https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/69/topics...


  • Recurrence
    Recurrence Member Posts: 9
    edited January 2021

    Thank you MountainMia, Nancy HB, MinusTwo for chiming in. I am sorry for a late reply since this will be my last weekend before my double mastectomy so I am trying to get things done and getting myself ready. I will need to make a decision about my chemo regimen, but I will have another month to research and think over it. I do however have a question about surgery and I hope you can give me an advice:

    From what I understand my tumor is located in the inner upper quadrant of the left breast, and the MRI shows no other areas in that breast has cancer. The surgeon will give me a node injection before the surgery, what if the sentinel nodes are not found, will the surgeon will do ALND? Can I ask the surgeon not to do ALND? Can I have radiation again to the whole breast and lymph nodes on the left side? I had whole breast radiation back in 2015, but not lymph nodes because they were negative. I am so scared to think about Lymphedema and all the long-term pain I will have to endure in the future.

    I appreciate your advice!


  • ElaineTherese
    ElaineTherese Member Posts: 3,328
    edited January 2021

    Hi!

    I had AC and then Taxotere's supposedly gentler cousin, Taxol (along with Herceptin + Perjeta). AC can be tough on the heart; people with pre-existing heart conditions shouldn't do this regimen. I did not get mouth sores on AC because I chewed on ice chips during part of the infusion. I did, however, get heartburn, chemo brain, and fatigue. Got rid of the heartburn with Tums. Taxotere + Carboplatin is associated with gastrointestinal distress (diarrhea, constipation, etc.). I did get diarrhea while on Taxol + Herceptin + Perjeta, but I could manage it with Imodium. I was happy that Taxol did not give me chemo brain.

    Your surgeon should only take a few lymph nodes in the best of circumstances. Ask him/her what the plan is for them, and explain that you would like to avoid ALND if it is at all possible. I ended up with ALND for a number of reasons, and still didn't get lymphadema, so you can't automatically assume that you would too, should you get ALND. As for radiation, you'll have to ask a radiation oncologist. In some cases, you can have radiation again if it's not to the same site. Good luck with your surgery!


  • Recurrence
    Recurrence Member Posts: 9
    edited January 2021

    Thanks Elaine Therese for your experience and advice. I met with my surgeon again today and we both agreed that ALND will be avoided if possible. Am I correct that the tumor characteristics ER+, PR+ and HER+, or ER+, PR- or HER- (or HEP+) work better with AC-T than T-C? Please correct me if I am wrong about this. Since my tumor is ER+ (89%) PR+ (93%) and HER2- (from my biopsy report), I am wondering if AC-T will work well for me?

  • ElaineTherese
    ElaineTherese Member Posts: 3,328
    edited January 2021

    Perhaps the most important characteristic for chemo efficacy is grade. What grade are you? I was grade 3, which means that my cancer was dividing quickly. Since chemo kills quickly dividing cells, it completely wiped out the active cancer in my breast and compromised lymph node. Not everyone gets a pathological complete response (PCR), however, even if Grade 3.

    ER+/PR+ cancer is supposedly less responsive to chemo than ER-/PR- cancer; one of my doctors was surprised that I had a PCR because I was 95%ER+ and 95%PR+. My medical oncologist was less surprised because she maintains that it was really the overexpression of the HER2 protein that was driving my cancer.

  • buttonsmachine
    buttonsmachine Member Posts: 930
    edited January 2021

    Recurrence, I'm sorry you find yourself here. I personally found dose dense AC to be easier than TC, but that's because I had a nasty neurological reaction to Taxotere. It really is different for everyone though. My heart has been okay from the AC, and thankfully my hair came back normally after Taxotere.

    I will say that unfortunately chemo can be quite damaging, so my non-expert advice is to only do it if it's warranted. I'd wait for your Oncotype score. Have you been on hormone therapy? If so, a change in hormone therapy is probably warranted too.

  • Recurrence
    Recurrence Member Posts: 9
    edited January 2021

    Thanks Elaine Therese! I was told from biopsy that my grade now is grade 2. I will know for certain after my surgery and pathology. I am so happy for you that you had PCR.

    Buttonsmachine, I took Tamoxifen for almost 6 years and I had recurrence when I was on it. Yes, I will have to take a different hormone therapy. I am so scared to think about the damaging side effects from chemo treatment but am afraid that if I do not try it this time, I will regret in the future. I hate to make this hard decision and without knowing that this chemo will work for me or not!!!

  • ElaineTherese
    ElaineTherese Member Posts: 3,328
    edited January 2021

    Recurrence,

    The oncotype test has been shown to do a good job of predicting who benefits from chemo. Waiting for your test results is a good idea and gives you more information. Some of us just want to throw the kitchen sink at our cancer and hope that we'll never have to deal with it again. But, we never know. Hormonal therapy is a very powerful, systemic treatment just like chemo. Switching from Tamoxifen to an AI may be just as beneficial as chemo for you. Again, who knows?

    I personally have had only minor long-lasting effects from chemo. I have a little neuropathy in my fingertips, and my eyelashes will never be the same. However, my neighbor (who did four rounds of Taxotere + Carboplatin + Herceptin + Perjeta before she stopped) has suffered from heart problems and seizures since chemo. (She did have a pre-existing heart condition). In fact, I'm getting worried about her because I haven't seen her walking her dog lately.....

    Anyways, I wish you well in your surgery and hope that your pathology report has no unpleasant surprises!

  • Recurrence
    Recurrence Member Posts: 9
    edited January 2021

    Yes, Elaine Therese. I hope to get my Oncotype DX about 2.5 weeks after my surgery and the pathology back after 3-4 days. I hope to get no surprises from the pathology, but it happens? It is great that you have only minimal side effects from chemo. Have a great day!

  • sbelizabeth
    sbelizabeth Member Posts: 2,889
    edited January 2021

    I had six rounds of TAC (taxotere, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide). Chemo was always on Wednesday, and I took Thursday and Friday off work. I really could have worked those Thursdays but I gave myself the time off for being a good girl and taking my medicine; I slept in and rode my bike and hiked and had lovely days. Fridays were when the fatigue and aches and brain fog descended, so chemo-Fridays were chill days. I always rode my bike or got in a walk, though. By Saturday afternoon I was feeling better, Sunday was even more improved, and on Monday, I was ready to go back to work.

    I know I'm among the very lucky ones who tolerated this harsh chemo well. I have some permanent neuropathy in my feet that burns toward the end of the day, but that seems to be the only lasting effect. Besides saving my life, of course.

    Like most ER+ tumors, I didn't get a PCR and there were active cancer cells in the breast after mastectomy. Because of this, we opted to do six rounds of navelbine and xeloda toward the end of radiation treatment. I really pushed for this because IBC can be tough to cure and I never wanted it to rear its ugly head again.

    It looks like it worked, at least so far. It'll be ten years in October. I know we won't ever know we're permanently "cured" until we die of something else, but every year gives me more hope and puts cancer further and further behind me.

  • Recurrence
    Recurrence Member Posts: 9
    edited January 2021

    Hi sbelizabeth, I also live in CO. My Onco recommended TAC and I am still waiting for the pathology and Oncotype Dx to decide on my chemo regimen. I am so so happy for you and for all these people who have gone through chemo without having big side -effects. Thanks for mentioning about your chemo schedule. I try to work through chemo treatment so having chemo on Wednesday is a good option.

  • buttonsmachine
    buttonsmachine Member Posts: 930
    edited January 2021

    Recurrence. I *hope* your Oncotype is low and you can skip chemo, but if that is not the case I hope you do well on it. Even though I totally understand the desire to throw everything at it, do remember that Oncotype and those tests can help determine whether chemo will actually help you. It may, but it may not, and chemo certainly does cause some harm, although many people make it though just fine. Your doctors will guide you. Ovarian suppression and AIs or Faslodex are the next hormone drugs in line.

    It's hard to be in this situation. Based on the situation it seems like you will probably do chemo. Best wishes, whatever happens, and please keep us posted.

  • Recurrence
    Recurrence Member Posts: 9
    edited January 2021

    Yes buttonsmachine I hope*** my Oncotype DX score will be low this time (Hoping might be too much). Last time my Oncotype score was 20, and I think this time will be a lot higher than that (Sad). Yes, I will have my ovaries and fallopian tubes removed after chemo and start a new hormonal therapy. I know that I should take one step at a time but there are so many uncertain things in the future???

  • buttonsmachine
    buttonsmachine Member Posts: 930
    edited January 2021

    You are right, there are so many uncertainties. We do the best we can, and put one foot in front of the other, and hope for the best. But you're doing all the right things, taking charge, and being proactive, and that in and of itself is a lot. Hopefully the treatment will also do its job and keep the beast away for good!

  • Recurrence
    Recurrence Member Posts: 9
    edited January 2021

    Thanks buttonsmachine for your encouragement. Take care!

  • KBeee
    KBeee Member Posts: 5,109
    edited January 2021

    I had TC the first time and AC +T the second time. I tolerated the AC+T better than the TC, though in general, I tolerated both of them well. If you do end up needing to do chemo, pm me. I have a long document I compiled with my "chemo survival tips". I kept detailed nots during chemo both times.

  • Recurrence
    Recurrence Member Posts: 9
    edited January 2021

    Thanks KBeee. I will reach out to you soon to get a copy of your note. I am having the surgery tomorrow but I am not sure if I should do it tomorrow or postpone for 1 week. 2 weeks ago I had D&C because I had a very big fibroid on the uterus thanks to almost 6 years on Tamoxifen. Yesterday my period was back but it is so heavy. I have lost a lot of blood and am facing double mastectomy tomorrow; so I will have to decide tomorrow when i get up to see if i want to put the surgery off for 1 week. Cancer really sucks; there have been so many things happening just in one month. I just wanted to get over with!

  • KBeee
    KBeee Member Posts: 5,109
    edited January 2021

    Wow. You are dealing with a lot. Do update us on how things are going.

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