Axillary Lymph Node Dissection
Hi Everyone,
I am 34 years old and underwent a bilateral mastectomy this June. Three out of four of my sentinel lymph nodes came back positive. I met with my surgeon for a follow up appointment and he shared with me that he did not feel that I required axillary lymph node dissection. I recently spoke to my radiation oncologist (I am to start radiation November 9th) and she expressed concern for my case and brought it forward to her weekly team meetings. Their opinion is that I should undergo ALND. I have been told it is ultimately my decision if I do the surgery and I am still hoping to connect with my radiation oncologist for additional information, but was hoping someone on here has had more than two positive sentinel lymph nodes and can share their experience, whether they underwent ALND, their side effects, etc. Truly appreciated.
Comments
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Hi Bre0314,
I can relate. I was diagnosed 10 years ago and I am still around loving life and having fun, and hope that continues for many many years. I had 2 positive nodes with extracapsular extension. At the time of my DX I went against the standard and refused the ALND based upon some studies from Europe (Milan) and multiple opinions from different MOs, BS and ROs. This was 10 yrs ago and I am sure there are additional studies you can search for and ask your doctors about. 1-3 positive lymph nodes back then was considered the "grey area". I had some really great conversations with multiple doctors and they all made sure I was informed and aware that by not having the ALND I may not know if the cancer had spread past my axilla, once again I had extracapsular extension, so probably, but no telling how much. Nothing showed up in any scans, but then again the cancer in my lymph nodes did not show up in my MRI or PET scan either prior to treatment. It was discovered through pathology. Once I made my decision, my doctors supported it.
I did have Bi-MX, Dense Dose ACT, radiation to both my axilla and superclavical, and have been taking Tamoxifen/AI/Tamoxifen for 9.5 yrs now.
I have ZERO regrets about my decisions for treatment. They were the correct ones for me.
Even with the few lymph nodes removed I did develop mild lymphedema in my left arm. However it has gotten a little worse because I did stupid things like going over the handle bars of a mountain bike, breaking my wrist snow boarding, stupid stuff like that. Once again though, I have ZERO regrets and am still having fun
There are no guarantees, educate yourself and do what you feel is the best course of action for YOU!
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Hi - I was not diagnosed with any node involvement, but my story might help in some way. I had a large tumor so started neoadjuvant chemo right away, immediately after being diagnosed. None of the scans had shown any lymph node involvement, and the surgeon had not been able to palpate anything. After the chemo, I had a left sided mastectomy and the surgeon took two sentinel nodes that showed no cancer. He opted not to do more because I do have lymphedema and he did not want to make the situation worse. When I went for radiation however, the radiologist seemed disturbed that they had not done the ALND and she took it up at one of her meetings with a team. All of the surgeons on that team said they would have done the ALND and they all seemed to think that the surgeon had failed in some way. He and I discussed it, he told me he could still do it and that there were some other possibilities also, like an ultrasound and something called a "reverse sentinel biopsy" where they start up near your wrist I think he said, with the dye and then go up your arm to see what might show. I opted to not do any of it, since the sentinel node check was clean and because I don't want the lymphedema to get any worse either. I had radiation to my underarm area, along with the rest of things, and the radiation itself did make my lymphedema somewhat worse, so I am actually glad I never went for the ALND. The other doctors that I see do still make seemingly snide comments about how "since you didn't have the ALND" blah, blah, blah. Well, in my case, I just don't think it is going to be a make or break issue, but the doctors (especially the younger ones that seem much more data driven) seem to want to know exactly if there are nodes involved and exactly how many. My surgeon was in his 60's (just retired) and based his actions on over 30 years of experience. I went with that and many of the hospital staff who knew him well, said that there was no question whose opinion they would go with if they were in the same situation - his.
Since my surgeon's recent retirement, I saw his partner for the first time, for a check up. I have been "transferred" to her I guess you would say. She noted that there was no node involvement after the neoadjuvant chemo and I told her how all of these other doctors thought I should have had the ALND. She immediately said, "Well, he [the surgeon I'd had] didn't want to make anything worse, I'm sure!" and that was indeed the case, so apparently she "gets it" and doesn't think it was necessarily a wrong decision to not do the full deal. Once in a while I wonder if there is any cancer in the nodes, but I basically do not regret my decision at all and I'm glad for what I see as my surgeon's wisdom from experience. Again, I just don't think it will be a make or break issue in my case, no matter how things go in the future.
With some positive nodes, you might want to consider the full ALND, but there are other things to consider too. I think I read a study somewhere months ago that said it really didn't seem to make that much difference in anyone's ultimate outcome or overall survival. It seems like many of the doctors, and again, especially the younger ones, just want all that data and information or they feel a bit lost.
Best of luck to you with whatever you decide to do! So many of these choices are so, so hard.
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Bre0314- I had BMX and two of four sentinal nodes on cancer side showed micromets (which is less than 2 mm cancer in each node so small amounts). I met with oncologist and I asked him if I should have ALND as I was concerned about further nodal involvement. He said with micromets odds were slim to none that there would be further nodes involved. Without a guarantee I knew I couldn’t live not knowing so I pushed for ALND. Sure enough 2 of 14 nodes from ALND were fully positive even more so than the sentinel nodes. I’m glad I pushed for the ALND as my Oncotype came back a 3 and if I didn’t have the ALND, I would’ve just thought I had the 2 nodes with micromets, an Oncotype of 3 and no one would’ve given me chemo with that low score and no radiation as it wasn’t recommended with the BMX and micromets, and I still would’ve had those positive nodes still there. I still get upset thinking of that scenario. I ended up having chemo and radiation. I do regret not discussing with my breast surgeon the threshold for taking more nodes during my mastectomy. I should’ve made it clear if any sentinel nodes show anything just do the ALND. I thought that was going to be the case but apparently it wasn’t. No nodes showed positive on any of my per surgical tests or MRI’s so it was surprise after surprise. I’m glad I pushed for the ALND and followed my gut.
I think your radiation oncologist and also medical oncologist would be the decision makers if you should go back in not your breast surgeon. The surgeon cuts and the oncologists decide the treatment. What does your MO say? What about chemo? Everyone’s decision is personal and it is very hard and overwhelming. I kept saying to myself I have one shot to get this right for me. Best of Luck to you. Please let us know what you decide. -
With 75% of the lymph nodes taken being positive it sounds like you should go back to at least get all Of the level 1 nodes out. Everyone makes the best choice for themselves but you’re young so I’d encourage you to do all you can. MD Anderson has a calculator that tells the probability of finding more positive nodes based on the size of your tumor, grade and # of positive nodes compared to total removed. That may be helpful. I couldn’t get it to link but you can google the words below. Good luck in whatever you choose
Breast Cancer Nomogram to Predict Additional Positive Non-SLN, without Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
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forgot to add that 1 was 36 at diagnosis and we knew I had a positive node before surgery. My doctor did a ALND removing all level 1 nodes but only one level 2 node. I also had radiation and ended up with very mild lymph edema in my hand only.
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Hi Bre0314,
I had discussed the situation with my BS prior to my lumpectomy that if the sentinel nodes were positive to just go ahead and do ALND. Well he tested 3 sentinel nodes and they were all positive so I had a level 2 ALND. But when the pathology report came back all of the ALN were normal.
I don’t regret the ALND I am happy with the choice I made. But I’m also lucky to not have lymphodema.
You do what’s best for you.
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Bre0314 - Not sure I really made it clear in my previous post that one thing my surgeon told me was that one thing you can do if you are on the fence is to get an ultrasound of the axilla and then if anything on that shows up as suspicious, you can get it biopsied and then perhaps ALND or whatever, but you can take some baby steps first if that would help. Others here do make good points about you being so young, and the fact that you did have some positive sentinel node results.
Re surgeon vs oncologist vs radiologist, etc. In my situation, I found the surgeon to be much more astute and alert to my condition and needs (he's the one who really noticed the lymphedema and referred me to specialist, etc) whereas my oncologist seems to pretty much just know and do chemo. She does routine checks, but if you don't show new cancer symptoms or seem to need more chemo, she doesn't really pursue anything. My proton radiologist seemed more interested in minimizing her liability, and while I think she did her job as well as anyone, I think her focus is ultimately on getting awards for research and that patient care is just a necessary part of that - not her main reason for being in medicine. Others on these boards have had varying experiences and some have described the reverse of what I have. Some say it was their oncologist who really came through as their "star", but in my case and for others, I know, it was their surgeon. It seems to vary from person to person and place to place.
Again, I wish you all the best. Such hard, hard, choices!
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Thank you everyone for sharing your experiences. It was nice (in an odd way) to hear and connect with people with similar stories. My husband and I did a lot of research and asked a lot of questions. Ultimately, my treatment team has decided that the ALND surgery is not for me and we will continue on with radiation, which was my hope. Thank you again.
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