decision between Tamoxifen and AIs for post-menopausal women
Hello, I was offered by MO to choose between Tamoxifen and AIs, she described side effects of each of them, but decision is mine.
She said that daily basis SE of AIs is more difficult because of issues with joints.
How did you make that decision(if given a choice) and how you feel now about your decision(if it was done some time ago and you take a pill for some period of time).
Thank you
Comments
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No choice for me, I have osteoporosis. So tamoxifen it was (until I noped out of that).
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Hi!
I'm premenopausal, but am on an AI (along with ovulation suppressor, Zoladex). The SOFT study showed that taking an AI + OS was more effective than Tamoxifen alone for premenopausal women. Yep, my AI (Aromasin) gave me osteoporosis, but I'm on Prolia now, so my bone density has improved to osteopenia.
Both Tamoxifen and the AIs have side effects. For example, both can produce mood swings/depression. (I'm on Celexa for that.) Yes, many women find one or both of these kinds of medication to be intolerable (as was the case with edj3). Many women decide that they're not worth the trouble, as you might.
It may come down to your chances of recurrence. I was diagnosed at Stage III with Grade 3 cancer. My pathology showed that 95% of my cancer cells were receptive to ER/PR. For me, doing hormonal therapy is a no brainer. For someone who is Stage 0 or Stage 1, skipping hormonal therapy may not matter as much.
Good luck!
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Hi. - I am on Tamoxifen and soon to switch to AI. I was on the boarder of being postmenopausal when DX so MO started me on Tam. I must say, I have no side effects at this moment except for fatigue later in the day, and bad memory - both may be due to just aging and not related to Tam. When I first started on Tam, I had joint stiffness, pain in feet, and Charlie horses at night. However, I also switched my diet to antioxidant and anti inflammatory rich foods, cut down on carbs and sugar, and all my symptoms went away. You can start with whatever you want and then switch if it doesn’t work out. But either way I think your body well get used to it by time and hopefully you will not have a lot of SE. Every person is different
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My MO first suggested AIs, but I already have crumbling joints and didn't want to go the Prolia route because that has other issues (dental - and I'll need dental work occasionally). I had a hysterectomy in 2008, and I already take a daily low-dose aspirin, so she said I'd be fine on Tamoxifen. I had a few SEs like cramps and mood problems, but not for too long. I'm on an extended break right now due to an unrelated problem, but I'll go back on Tamoxifen eventually.
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My understanding is that AI's are a bit superior in reducing recurrence. That said, I was put on Tamoxifen to begin with just like edj3 due to already having osteoporosis. I did not do well on Tamoxifen at all and ended up in the ER and immediately taken off of it. I am in my second week of Anastrozole and so far so good. The plan will be to treat with Zometa or Prolia to offset further bone loss. I am a bit uneasy since I don't do well on meds but feel I have to give this my best shot at success. Time will tell if I am able to make it 5 years. Best of luck with whatever you decide.
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thank you everybody for your responses.
My issue is also osteopenia and I am on fosamax for more than a year. I will have bone density test now to see if my bone density has improved.
Reading your responses I would want to try AI... but bones situation scares me.
So still thinking
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I was on tamoxifen to begin with and now letrozole. I had problems with tamoxifen. Had my first ever abnormal paps test. Of course that led to more testing and a few biopsies. Nothing was found, but again had an abnormal paps later on. Finally quit the tamoxifen and started letrozole. No uterine issues since. I have not had joint pain or any other issues on letrozole.
Nancy
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I didn't tolerate Tamoxifen at all so my onc prescribed Evista. I was 45. That was before menopause and my eventual oopherectomy. After my 2nd BC I am now on Anastrozole and tolerate it well after 1 1/2 years, taking a lot of supplements. I'm 59.
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marinochka, since your diagnosis is DCIS and you had a re-excision to get wide margins, and are also having rads to reduce local recurrence risk, the primary benefit to you of either an AI or Tamoxifen is not so much the prevention of a recurrence, since your risk is already so low, but more so for preventation of the development of a new primary breast cancer in either breast. Anyone diagnosed previously, whether with DCIS or invasive cancer, is higher risk (than the average woman of the same age) to be diagnosed with a new breast cancer.
Thinking about that, I found the following article, which talks about the use of AIs versus Tamoxifen for prevention. It even references those who have had a previous diagnosis of DCIS.
Aromatase Inhibitors in the Prevention of Breast Cancer. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC44640...
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Question 5: What Is, in Your Opinion, the Objective to Prefer Aromatase Inhibiors over Tamoxifen?
Fehm: Tamoxifen has a different side-effect profile than AI. Patients treated with tamoxifen have a higher risk for adverse effects like endometrial cancer, stroke, thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism. Postmenopausal women with risk factors for those events should be treated with an AI.
Schütz: It seems that both tamoxifen as well as AI are able to prevent breast cancer without a benefit in overall survival. However, toxicities of tamoxifen seem to be more severe than those of AI, especially the incidence of other cancer and thrombo-/embolic events. AI toxicities are also well known but do not seem to affect patients as much as tamoxifen although a direct comparison has only been done in the adjuvant setting. Therefore AI should be preferred in postmenopausal patients. Tamoxifen can be used in the premenopausal setting.
Thill: Tamoxifen increases thromboembolic and gynecological adverse events. In the IBIS-I trial the side effects were mainly confined to the active treatment period. Nevertheless, the risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events, although it is low, in my opinion would lead to a preference of an AI over tamoxifen if the woman or patient is postmenopausal. In addition, the reduction of invasive breast cancer is higher with an AI than with tamoxifen.
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Beesie - Thank you for much for this information. I am on Tam right now, but will ask my MO to switch to AI at our next appointment in the early summer. I don’t have muchSE on Tam so I am hoping the same for AI.
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thank you Beesie. Interesting.
I am already more inclined to AI before your comment.
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I'm post-menopausal and won't take the AI's because I have rheumatoid arthritis / other arthritis and osteoporosis in my gene pool - my Mother had a widow's hump. Thus, if I consider taking the hormone therapy, i would only do either Tamoxifen or Evista. I understand that Evista is only prescribed to prevent invasive cancer, not DCIS. Does anyone have an opinion on if an oncologist will listen to the patient's preferences for quality of life when choosing a hormone therapy treatment? I'm scheduled to meet with mine for the first time this week. Just wondering in advance if I'm going to have to shop around for the right provider for me ...
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"Does anyone have an opinion on if an oncologist will listen to the patient's preferences for quality of life when choosing a hormone therapy treatment?"
If the MO doesn't take into account the patient's preferences, then the patient needs to find another MO. Of course if the MO recommends something different than what the patient prefers and believes that the patient doesn't have all the facts, he/she should explain what's behind the recommendation. Patients should factor in their doctor's advice, but the final decision always goes to the patient.
As for Evista, keep in mind that the only reason that DCIS is treated is so as to avoid the progression of the DCIS into an invasive breast cancer. While of course you wouldn't want to develop DCIS again (or a recurrence of the current diagnosis), ultimately the goal of all breast cancer treatment is to avoid the development of metastatic disease, and mets develops from invasive cancer. So if Evista is as effective against invasive cancer and if there are reasons you prefer it vs. Tamoxifen, it seems like a reasonable choice, even though your current diagnosis is DCIS. It would be interesting to hear an MO's perspective on this.
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