Vague diagnosis - Ductal Carcinoma
Hello everyone,
Last week I had a mammogram, US, and core needle biopsy. The radiologist called me the next day and said it was "ductal carcinoma, the most common type of breast cancer." He said we would know more about staging after more images, scan or surgery. From the US he said it didn't look as if it had gone into the lymphnodes in the armpit. But still, no more info about staging.
Is it normal to have such a vague diagnosis at first? I don't even know if it is DCIS or invasive??? Have no idea what to expect, and have more than two weeks to wait to see the actual care team.
Appointments with surgeon, medical oncologist, and radiation oncologist on Jan 30 and 31.
Thanks all for any help or guidance.
Comments
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Hi scoop:
Sorry you have to go through this journey. It seems to me that the information relayed seems to be missing some important details. The information listed in my signature is from my biopsy path report. You can request a copy of your report from the doctor who ordered the breast biopsy. I had a stereostatic biopsy with clip. I received the complete pathology report when I had my followup with my breast surgeon eleven days later. The pathology report was also posted in my patient portal of my healthcare group so I was able to read the details a few days earlier. The pathologist who examines the tissue sends the report to whoever ordered the biopsy. Good luck in getting more information.
Wishing you good luck.
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Sorry you have to go through this journey. My original call from the doctor with diagnosis was a little vague as well but they did tell me what type it was. I saw the breast surgeon about a week later and received the full report, my full report was also posted in my chart quickly. Hope you get more information soon, I know the waiting can be the worst part. Keep us updated.
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You need to get yourself a copy of your pathology report from the biopsy - there will be more information in there. It is your information and you have every right to receive it. The information you've received is very vague. I'm guessing the Radiologist believes it is the role of your surgeon or MO to provide the rest of the findings from the biopsy, and explain the significance.
While technically the words "ductal carcinoma" could refer to either DCIS or IDC, doctors tend to use the term as shorthand for IDC, and never for DCIS. So if the Radiologist did not say "DCIS" or "ductal carcinoma in situ" or "non-invasive cancer", but just said "ductal carcinoma", then what you have is IDC, invasive ductal carcinoma, which as he said is the most common type of breast cancer. The other indictor is your Radiologist's comment about determining the staging, since with DCIS there is no question about the stage - DCIS is always Stage 0. IDC can be Stage I, II, III, or IV. Another hint... the comment that "it didn't look as if it had gone into the lymphnodes". This is relevant only with invasive cancers. Lymph nodes don't even have to checked with DCIS.
A while back someone else had the same question and I answered the same way. She nevertheless convinced herself that she had DCIS, and when she saw her surgeon and was told she had IDC, she was devastated and believed that she had been misled. But I've been hanging out here for 14 years and I don't think I've even once seen a doctor refer to DCIS as "ductal carcinoma" without adding the all important "in situ". So assume your diagnosis is IDC.
Your Radiologist is correct that Staging can't be known until after surgery and possibly additional scans. But your biopsy report should include the hormone status (ER, PR and HER2) and the grade, and those are critical factors in the development of the treatment plan.
So get that report!
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Amazingly helpful replies within a half hour. Thank you all so much for the info and perspective.
Bessie, I sincerely appreciate your knowledge here! So helpful to know those things. I now have a call in to doc asking where my path report is, since it is decidedly not in my online medical record.
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scoop,
When I was diagnosed, all the radiologist told me was that I had IDC, nothing else. It took a week or so to find out that I was ER+/PR+, and even longer to discover I was HER2+. Also, because I did chemo first, my estimated stage was never confirmed by my surgical pathology report. My tumor was supposedly 5 cm.+, and one node tested positive for cancer, so (under the old system of staging), I would have been Stage IIIA. Who knows, though. Early staging estimates can be inaccurate.
It's probably most important to know what kind of cancer you have -- the ER+/PR+/HER2+ part. Staging is most likely to drive treatment options if you're Stage IV (which is unlikely).
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Hello, Great answrs, Bessie. I will just add that I had DCIS and my lymph nodes were checked (2 and they were clear.) I had single masectomy and sentinel node biopsy.
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Thinking of you, scoop. My first phone call about DCIS was very vague. However doc did include “in situ”.
More info came with each appointment. Glad you requested report
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Jayne, yes it is usual to do an SNB when a patient with a biopsy diagnosis of DCIS is having a MX. But this is because of the MX, not because of the DCIS.
In about 20% of cases where a needle biopsy diagnosis is DCIS, some invasive cancer will be found during the surgery, changing the diagnosis from Stage 0 DCIS to Stage I (or higher) IDC. While checking the nodes isn't necessary for DCIS, once invasive cancer has been found, the nodes do need to be checked. The SNB procedure involves making several injections (of blue dye and/or isotopes) into the breast, usually around the nipple. After a lumpectomy for DCIS, if invasive cancer is found in the final pathology, an SNB can be done afterwards as a quick second surgery. But after a mastectomy, it becomes much more difficult to do an SNB - there is no longer a breast in which to make the injections. This is why with a DCIS diagnosis, normally an SNB isn't done with a lumpectomy but usually is done with a MX.
This is relevant to scoop only in that the Radiologist would not be making comments about whether or not the cancer had moved to the nodes if the diagnosis was DCIS.
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I see. Thank you so much for taking the time to reply with this information
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I wonder if it might take some time after the biopsy for the testing for ER/PR/HER to be completed in the lab. I didn't get any news at all until about 8 days after my biopsy, so I wonder whether possibly that's all the information he had at the time.
I don't know know whether it's better to know *something* earlier but have huge blanks, or to have to wait longer to get any information but at least it's a little bit more complete.
If it is an issue of waiting for lab testing to be complete, then I bet you can get that full copy - whenever it's ready - even before you meet your doctors - if you want. I had to go in person to my radiology lab to request the results, but they were legally required to give them to me.
Good luck. The beginning is so so hard.
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Thank you everyone for the info and support.
Pathology report received today says ER+,PR+, HER2 negative IDC. 2.6cmx2.2cmx1.1cm. DCIS was noted adjacent. Nottingham grade 1.
From what I'm reading, it sounds like surgery, possibly radiation, and probably chemo given the size of the tumor. Does that sound right?
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Research, never stop asking questions. Learn about alternative treatments. Learn about the risks of "mainstream" cancer treatment. I was diagnosed 12/27/19 and what an education I've had. Go for second opinions please.
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Your tumor isn't huge. My tumor was supposed to be 2.3 but after BMX it was found to be only 1.6. So nothing is definite yet. Chemotherapy may play a role for you, especially if you have positive lymph nodes. Mine looked good until my BMX pathology came back and I had 2 positive nodes. This is truly the most difficult part. Once you have all your info and a treatment plan in place, it gets easier.
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My tumor was 2.5 cm and I did not have chemo due to low Oncotype. Make sure you ask about that and genetic testing.
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I'm glad you were able to get the pathology report.
If you have a lumpectomy, radiation will be part of the package. With a MX, rads is usually not required but this could change if the tumor is very large, or the surgical margins are very close, or there are positive nodes.
With an ER+/PR+/HER2- cancer, endocrine therapy (anti-hormone therapy, a daily pill for 5 years or possibly 10 years) is certain to be recommended. Whether or not chemo is recommended will likely depend on your Oncotype score. This is a test, usually done using a tissue sample from the surgical pathology, that assesses the genetic make-up of the tumor. The Oncotype score reflects the aggressiveness of the cancer and whether chemo is warranted, based on the amount of benefit that you will derive from chemo. It could go either way, but people with tumors the size of yours often do not require chemo.
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One interesting thing is that they don't really know the size of your tumor until they cut it out. the biopsy numbers are usually in the ballpark but not exact and can sometimes be off by quite a bit.
Another step you'll probably have is an MRI to see (with more clarity than a mammogram) whether there is anything else going on in your breasts that the docs might want a closer look at.
One of the surprising and emotionally difficult things for me, especially at the beginning, was how I always seemed to be waiting for some more information, and at almost any point you could get new information that would meaningful change the treatment plan/prognosis. Parts of that keep persisting, at least for me, after active treatment.
There is a real mental/emotional component to this process.
Good luck!
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Thank you Beesie for that very clarifying post.
And Salamandra, I appreciate the insight! It is nice to have some idea of what is coming. Two more weeks is a long time to wait.
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You can also share your experiences in this Topic on managing medical records. Thank you and we really hope this can be helpful to you ! (PM us with feedback or questions)
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