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  • marijen
    marijen Member Posts: 3,731
    edited February 2019
  • Lumpie
    Lumpie Member Posts: 1,650
    edited March 2019

    FDA Approves Herceptin Hylecta for Subcutaneous Injection in Certain HER2-Positive Breast Cancers

    South San Francisco, CA -- February 28, 2019 --

    Genentech, a member of the Roche Group (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY), today announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Herceptin Hylecta™ (trastuzumab and hyaluronidase-oysk) for subcutaneous (under the skin) injection for the treatment of certain people with HER2-positive early breast cancer (node-positive, or node-negative and ER/PR-negative or with one high-risk feature) in combination with chemotherapy and HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer in combination with paclitaxel or alone in people who have received one or more chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease. This new treatment includes the same monoclonal antibody as intravenous Herceptin® (trastuzumab) in combination with recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20, an enzyme that helps to deliver trastuzumab under the skin. Herceptin Hylecta is a ready-to-use formulation that can be administered in two to five minutes, compared to 30 to 90 minutes for intravenous Herceptin.

    "Over the past 20 years, Herceptin has significantly advanced treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer," said Sandra Horning, M.D., chief medical officer and head of Global Product Development. "The approval of Herceptin Hylecta gives physicians and patients in the United States a new option to select treatment based on individual needs and preferences."

    The FDA approval is based on results from three clinical studies in HER2-positive early breast cancer:

    • The Phase III HannaH study compared neoadjuvant (before surgery) and adjuvant (after surgery) Herceptin Hylecta to intravenous Herceptin, both in combination with chemotherapy. Subcutaneous administration of Herceptin Hylecta resulted in non-inferior levels of trastuzumab in the blood (pharmacokinetics) and non-inferior clinical efficacy (pathological complete response rate; pCR) compared to intravenous Herceptin.
    • The Phase III SafeHER study of adjuvant Herceptin Hylecta identified no new safety signals, with safety and tolerability consistent with the known safety profiles of intravenous Herceptin and Herceptin Hylecta.
    • The PrefHER patient preference study of adjuvant Herceptin Hylecta followed by intravenous Herceptin, or the reverse sequence, found the majority (86 percent) of people preferred Herceptin Hylecta over intravenous Herceptin.

    The most common side effects in people receiving Herceptin Hylecta for early breast cancer were feeling tired, joint pain, diarrhea, injection site reaction, upper respiratory tract infection, rash, muscle pain, nausea, headache, swelling, flushing, fever, cough and pain in extremity.

    For those who qualify, Genentech offers patient assistance programs for people prescribed Herceptin Hylecta by their doctor through Genentech Access Solutions. Please contact Genentech Access Solutions at (866) 422-2377 or visit http://www.Genentech-Access.com for more information.

    https://www.gene.com/media/press-releases/14779/20...

    {wow. That's big. It was my understanding that they had no intention of launching the sub-q product in the U.S.}

  • Lumpie
    Lumpie Member Posts: 1,650
    edited March 2019

    Pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) Delays for Cancer Drugs May Risk Lives, Warn Oncologists

    The Community Oncology Alliance (COA) has been collecting ... stories from oncologists for several years, as it has become increasingly apparent that PBMs — who generally act as middlemen between insurers and healthcare providers — are having a major impact on cancer patients' lives and on how oncologists deliver care.

    ...the PBM "made a medical decision without having seen the patient," ... The PBM does not have the same liability as the physician on record. "They have no repercussions on their end — and yet they're making medical decisions," he noted. ...in oncology, the delays can mean the difference between life or death. Turnaround times for authorizations are increasing, and the process has become more complicated...

    https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/909623?src=wn...

    February 27, 2019

  • Lumpie
    Lumpie Member Posts: 1,650
    edited March 2019

    A Simple Blood Test Is as Effective as a Biopsy in Detecting Lung Cancer Mutations

    http://time.com/5540396/cancer-blood-test-liquid-b...

    February 27, 2019

    Biopsies are a necessary burden for people with cancer. Taking a small sample of tissue and sending it through genetic and molecular analysis can help doctors not just diagnose cancer, but also learn more about its inner workings to find the best treatments based on which mutations are feeding the disease.

    But tissue biopsies are invasive, and depending on where the tumors are in the body, they can be painful to obtain. For some people, there may not even be enough cancer tissue for doctors to get the answers they need.

    In a press briefing previewing the upcoming American Association for Cancer Research annual meeting in Atlanta, researchers reported that a commercial blood test, called a liquid biopsy, was at least as effective as a tissue sample at identifying important mutations in non-small cell lung cancers.

    {It's not breast cancer but this development is encouraging news for non-invasive testing.}

  • Lumpie
    Lumpie Member Posts: 1,650
    edited March 2019

    How Breast Cancer Avoids Immune System Detection

    Decision trees help identify which therapy combinations may work best based on the cluster-specific evasion mechanisms found

    The identification of biomarkers to cluster breast cancer patients into subgroups based on their immune evasion mechanisms may help guide the choice of immunotherapy, according to new research. The findings provide a better understanding of the response to immunotherapies and shed light on the rational design of novel combination therapies...

    This will require more preclinical investigations and clinical trials to determine if the combination immunotherapies should be administrated at the same time or sequentially, and if sequentially, in which order, using what dosage, to maximize patient response rate and minimize the adverse effects.

    https://www.medpagetoday.com/reading-room/asco/imm...

  • Lumpie
    Lumpie Member Posts: 1,650
    edited March 2019

    3D Mammo Better for Breast Ca Screening in Younger Women?

    Better detection, lower recall, particularly among controversial age group

    Breast cancers detected with 3D mammography were smaller and more likely to not have spread to local lymph nodes than those detected by screening with standard digital mammography, a retrospective found.

    Specifically, 73.7% of screening-detected breast cancers were 1 cm or smaller and node negative with 3D mammography examination compared with 65.4% with standard mammography, and this improved specificity was most evident in women ages 40 to 49...

    February 28, 2019

    https://www.medpagetoday.com/radiology/diagnosticr...

    doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.7078

  • MuddlingThrough
    MuddlingThrough Member Posts: 726
    edited March 2019

    Lumpie and others, thanks for all these news items. All are so interesting!


  • Lumpie
    Lumpie Member Posts: 1,650
    edited March 2019

    Prognostic and Clinical Significance of Syndecan-1 Expression in Breast Cancer

    • This meta-analysis assessed the clinical significance of syndecan-1 (SDC1; also called CD138) expression in 1305 breast cancer patients from nine eligible studies.
    • Increased SDC1 protein expression in breast cancer was significantly associated with worse prognosis in terms of disease-free and overall survival, and an aggressive phenotype was associated with negative ER expression and positive HER2 expression.
  • Lumpie
    Lumpie Member Posts: 1,650
    edited March 2019

    Muddling: I am so glad to know that they are helpful to you!

  • santabarbarian
    santabarbarian Member Posts: 3,085
    edited March 2019

    Lumpie, we don't tell you enough but you are performing a huge service for us all!! xxoo Thank you!!

  • illimae
    illimae Member Posts: 5,710
    edited March 2019

    Yup, me too! This is in my favorites and I appreciate all the information you all post.

    Thank you!

  • Tess111
    Tess111 Member Posts: 58
    edited March 2019

    Let me join the chorus of appreciation for Lumpie and everyone else who contributes to this forum. The information you post is very valuable. A big thank you to all!

  • MinusTwo
    MinusTwo Member Posts: 16,634
    edited March 2019

    I'll chime in also. Great info. Especially like way you present the items with a review that allow us 'preview' of the info so we can determine if the full report pertains to us personally.

  • HLB
    HLB Member Posts: 1,760
    edited March 2019

    Keep them coming! It's in my faves too.

  • Lumpie
    Lumpie Member Posts: 1,650
    edited March 2019

    Thanks to everyone for your kind encouragement. It's made my weekend!!

  • Salamandra
    Salamandra Member Posts: 1,444
    edited March 2019

    Yes, thank you so much! I always check this thread when it comes up in Active Topics, and it's basically always you!

    "Pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) Delays for Cancer Drugs May Risk Lives, Warn Oncologists"

    This one is so infuriating. The synopsis is very well done. ARGH

  • wobbly
    wobbly Member Posts: 33
    edited March 2019

    Yes Lumpie you have a beautiful , theoretical mind and use it to the benefit of others...what a lovely woman !!

  • VLH
    VLH Member Posts: 1,258
    edited March 2019

    Add me as an avid member of the Lumpie Appreciation Club! !

    Lyn

  • DearLife
    DearLife Member Posts: 1,183
    edited March 2019

    I am a fan too. This Board is clear succinct and helpful to us all. Thank you Lumpie, Marijen and others who contribute!

    ❤️

  • Anx789
    Anx789 Member Posts: 168
    edited March 2019

    Hello ladies, any input regarding TCx4 v TCx6? I already did TC 5/6, I’m thinking of stopping. Per my first Onco TCx4 is the standard but my second Onco recommended TCx6. I’m not finding any study that TCx6 is superior to TCx4.

  • Lumpie
    Lumpie Member Posts: 1,650
    edited March 2019

    Performance Improvement Sustained After DBT Adoption

    Early improvement after adoption of digital breast tomosynthesis {3D mammogram} seen regardless of DBT volume

    Performance improvements after adoption of digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) relative to digital mammography (DM) performance have been sustained, regardless of DBT volume, according to a study published online Feb. 26 {2019} in Radiology.

    "Patients with or without dense breasts benefit from lower recall rates with 3D mammography and there is no trade off with cancer detection,"

    The researchers found that the DM recall rate was 10.4 percent and the cancer detection rate was 4.0 per 1,000 cases before DBT adoption. The DBT recall rate was 9.4 percent and the cancer detection rate was 4.6 per 1,000 cases after DBT adoption.

    https://www.practiceupdate.com/C/80404/56?elsca1=e...


  • Lumpie
    Lumpie Member Posts: 1,650
    edited March 2019

    Thanks once again for the kind words and encouragement everyone!

    Anxious789: I have not had time to research. I kind of think 6 rounds is standard of care. I assume we are talking about early stage vs. MBC? I took a quick look at NCCN guidelines and (to my surprise) did not see a number of rounds cited. Will check and post if I find anything useful.


  • MameMe
    MameMe Member Posts: 425
    edited March 2019

    Add me to the LAC, also! Your posts are extremely helpful and really bring tons of research in front of us all, where I for one, may have totally missed it. Many thanks. Mame

  • Lexica
    Lexica Member Posts: 259
    edited March 2019

    Ditto - I always appreciate Lumpie's posts here - thank you!

  • Beaverntx
    Beaverntx Member Posts: 3,183
    edited March 2019

    Yes, Lumpie, thank you!

  • MinusTwo
    MinusTwo Member Posts: 16,634
    edited March 2019

    in 2013 the standard of care for HER2+ TCHP was 6 rounds - one round every three weeks. That's if you qualified for Perjeta - otherwise TCH. Then Herceptin (and maybe Perjeta) every 3 weeks to a total of 17 rounds. I don't think that has changed.

    Some docs prefer AC, but since both Adriamicyn & Herceptin effect the heart, the infusion schedule has to change. Possibly Taxol instead of Taxotere with the Herceptin after the AC

  • Rah2464
    Rah2464 Member Posts: 1,647
    edited March 2019

    I need to add my voice to the chorus of thanks for all your efforts as well, Lumpie! Your efforts are so very much appreciated!

  • Anx789
    Anx789 Member Posts: 168
    edited March 2019

    thank you very much Lumpie

  • Lumpie
    Lumpie Member Posts: 1,650
    edited March 2019

    Old drugs bring new hope to a cancer that lacks precision therapy {TNBC}

    "We think we may have found a way to treat resistant breast cancers that currently have no targeted therapy by repurposing two older drugs, metformin and heme, that are already in the marketplace,"

    patients who take metformin for diabetes are less likely to develop cancer. The drug has a direct anti-cancer effect that can repress the proliferation of tumor cells.

    heme, marketed as panhematin, ... was first crystallized from blood in 1853. It is now used to treat defects of heme synthesis.

    "...We found that this novel combination, hemin plus metformin, can suppress tumor growth, and we validated this in mouse tumor models."

    The findings... could extend beyond breast cancer {to}...many cancers, including lung, kidney, uterus, prostate and acute myeloid leukemia.

    https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/forefront/cancer-...


  • santabarbarian
    santabarbarian Member Posts: 3,085
    edited March 2019

    I hv been on metfomin since first diagnosed. I asked my MO about it since I read about the anti-cancer properties and he gave me a scrip. I don't notice it at all - zero SEs.

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