Internal mammary lymph nodes found to be positive after surgery?
Hello, I hope this wonderful group can give some insight. I was diagnosed in Sept 2018 with right side IDC, 2.2cm, highly ER+, highly PR+, HER2-, and grade 2. In early November 2018 I had a double mastectomy and expanders placed, and was told I had 0/10 nodes, clean margins, and my oncoscore was 8. I went straight to Tamoxifen in early December. I was feeling really fortunate.
Fast forward 2 months to last week I had a PET scan as I had expressed concern about the lymph nodes (internal mammary chain) behind the breast bone and the intermammary nodes due to my tumor being inner quadrant. Well it can back lighting up several lymph nodes, including something in the surgical bed that may be a node. I'm having a CT-guided biopsy next week on the brightest spot to confirm it, but I feel pretty sure it is malignant because it has a high SUV of 8.1 and is about 1.5cm. I'm trying to prepare for the worst case, here.
So, assuming this is more cancer they found, would this be considered a recurrence or just continuing treatment of my initial diagnosis? I know it is "worse" to have it in your nodes, but I'm trying to get a sense of how big of a blow this is to my prognosis and how fast we need to act since it's already been over 2 months since my surgery. My oncologist said if it is positive for cancer, she would have me speak with a thoracic surgeon and have radiation. Chemo is a maybe, but from what I've read it isn't very helpful for those with 99% ER+ and 99% PR+ breast cancer.
Thanks for staying with me through this lengthy post. I appreciate any similar experiences, advice, etc. and just some help putting this in perspective. Thanks all!
Comments
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cacs - your docs can clarify but I wonder if this is residual disease rather than recurrence, particularly in light of how recently your primary cancer was. I'm not sure there would be time for something to have grown that quickly, more likely it was missed initially, and I am sorry it is a situation you find yourself in. I would request another Oncotype on whatever is surgically removed to make sure that you are not dealing with something more aggressive than previously diagnosed - don't assume. What is your reconstruction schedule currently, and are there any thoughts about how it may be impacted by the potential need for radiation?
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Hi SpecialK,
Thanks for your reply! I did send a note to my onco asking about having a new oncotype on the biopsy sample since the last one wouldn't be accurate now that we (probably) know I do have nodes involved. I also asked about the recurrence vs residual (thank you for the correct terminology there!) which she didn't respond to, but her nurse says she wants results from the biopsy before getting into treatment options, of course. I know she is being logical; I just feel lost and unclear about what all of this means. Have you heard of this with the internal mammary nodes before?
As for the reconstruction, I'm still getting fills and was supposed to have the exchange around March. My plastic surgeon said that if this is positive she will finish fills before radiation and then I have to wait 6 months until she will consider the exchange surgery. So, that is disappointing since I naturally hate the expanders...but it's more of an inconvenience and frustration. These nodes are what have me feeling really scared.
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I'm so sorry you're going through this additional stress and worry now. I'll be sending good thoughts your way this week. I have wondered about internal nodes and why they don't check those for inner quadrant cancers. Mine was kind of at the edge of the breast tissue close to the sternum, so it didn't totally make sense to me that the axillary nodes would be the first place it would spread. Guess I'll be asking questions when I see my doctors tomorrow.
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My tumor was inner quadrant as well. One question I have is...what is the role of sentinel node mapping here? If one of the internal nodes was the sentinel would our surgeons have seen it
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Also, another question is would an internal node affected show up on an MRI? I would think one as big as yours (1.5 cm) would have shown up. This is what my surgeon told me...the MRI would have shown an affected internal node
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KathyL624, for my mapping they did 4 injections of the dye around the nipple, not specific to the tumor at all. So, as expected, the breast drains to the axillary nodes, but that doesn't tell where the tumor drains exactly. I would think things would show up on MRI, but obviously I don't really know about any of this.
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Hi KathyL624 and OTMom, thanks for responding and for the warm thoughts. I have had the same questions - my breast surgeon told me regardless of tumor location that it all "tends to go to the axillary nodes". When I had the sentinel node injections, I believe they did the injections around tumor but that was very near the nipple, so I don't really know. I haven't found much about it online, but it bothered me enough that I asked my oncologist and she agreed to the PET scan, saying it would be good to have a baseline PET and verify these nodes were clear. We were shocked anything showed up, though she is still playing it cool waiting for the results while I am panicking here! She also is going to speak with my breast surgeon to see about having my pre-surgery MRI compared to this post surgery PET. I'm driving her crazy I'm sure, but I want a new Oncotype run and I want to be tested to ensure I metabolize my Tamoxifen efficiently.
Do you have any other suggestions? Have you heard of this with any other BC patients? Any idea what this will mean regarding staging? Thanks so much, ladies. I really appreciate hearing from you.
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I'm glad you're being assertive about this and asking for what you need. It's her job to make sure that you have the information you need and feel like you're being treated appropriately. In my brief poking around online (which obviously is not exhaustive or particularly scientific) these nodes seem to be an area of some controversy. It's not as easy to get to them as the axillary ones, and I think they're seen as being more rarely affected, especially in the absence of positive axillary nodes, but it definitely does happen. I'm glad you pushed for testing. If positive it would affect your staging, but it's not clear to me if it works the same as positive axillary nodes or follows a different set of rules.
Did your MRI show anything about internal nodes? I feel like those should show up, but looking back at my reports I don't see specific mention. Maybe because there was nothing there? I don't know.
I see my MO and RO tomorrow, so will let you know if either of them have anything of note to say about this. When is your biopsy? Hopefully you can get some clear information soon. Uncertainty is so hard.
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CACS, I think I have read about this on the board, but can't remember who posted about it or when. Maybe you could do a search here. I know how you feel though. I got a special punch in the gut when two positive nodes were found during surgery, when pre-surgery MRIs, mammograms, and ultrasounds failed to see them.
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My internal intramammary node appeared on MRI. I didn't think much about it until the new staging standards came out and placed me in a "more advanced" category. I asked my MO, who said that the new standards are contentious and that the relative significance of positive intramammary nodes has not been determined.
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I am so impressed with how proactive you are being, and how great an advocate for yourself. You listened to your instincts, and your instincts were validated... Way to go! This is a healing attitude and you've got it.
Some on these boards say "don't google" -- but then, how do you know how to advocate for yourself?
Bravo to your strong self advocacy, CACS!
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Thanks to all of your for responding to me! It's so helpful to be able to talk with people that understand this.
OTMom, my MRI report says "Axillary, internal mammary lymph nodes and visualized extramammary structures are within normal limits." So, either the MRI didn't see it, or there was nothing to see back in Sept. I hope it's the former or else this is much more aggressive than the tumor they removed. I appreciate your asking your doctor about this - thank you so much! My biopsy isn't until Wednesday, and I meet with my MO on Friday (I have to call first to be sure the results are in, but I decided to take the chance so I don't have to wait through yet another weekend!)
PupMom, I have lost confidence in imaging! My mammo and ultrasound saw my tumor, then the MRI saw a 2nd tumor in the same breast which turned out to be DCIS. Now this CT/PET sees these lymph nodes that none of the previous images showed. I'm finding it hard to feel relieved about "good results" these days. Punch in the gut is right...
KSusan, was your intramammary node positive, or it just was observed? Could you point me to the new staging standards (do you mean where they now take grade, HR receptor status, HER2 status, etc into account, or is it something else)? I see you had both radiation and chemo after your BMX - do you mind telling me is that because of the positive lymph node? Thanks so much; it would be great to know what additional treatments I may have in store.
Santabarbarian, thank you very much! I am often my own worst enemy with looking up every little thing, but it sure did pay off this time. I don't know any way to get information other than the internet!
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I had “many” internal mammary nodes that were cancerous when I was diagnosed in 2016. I received extra radiation to deal with them. It is difficult to remove them surgically but not impossible. I it is also possible to have ct guided biopsy, which I had.
I also had a “false positive on my contralateral internal mammary node months late. It was enlarged and lighting up on pet. I had a biopsy and that was benign! I’ve been having it monitored and it stays the same size (a bit over a centimeter), but it’s not growing in size. My onc says that nodes can enlarge and even light up on PET for a variety of reasons.
If they are cancerous, you would fall into 3C, which is still curable! Radiation can deal with those nodes very effectively! Ask about proton radiation to specifically target them while sparing the surrounding tissue. I was intitially distraught over it but was assured they can be dealt with successfully
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Yes, it was positive, and I had a positive sentinel node, hence chemo and radiation. By current standards, I might not have had chemo, but I'm just as glad to have done it. By "new standards," yes, I mean the new staging. I was called 2A; by the new standards, 3C (though again, my MO doesn't think that the intramammary node has been shown to be significant in staging).
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Jcdd, thank you for sharing your experience and knowledge- it's comforting to hear how effective the radiation therapy can be. I will be sure to discuss proton radiation when we talk treatment options!
Ksusan, thank you. I can't believe I am jumping from stage 1 to 3 - I was just starting to feel relieved that I was through the surgery recovery and doing well with Tamoxifen and just had to finish reconstruction. Now I'm starting again but it's a bigger, much scarier fight.
**Quick question to all**: I know the INTERNAL MAMMARY NODES are the ones that run down the center of our chests between the ribs and I think behind the sternum(?). I believe the INTRAMAMMARY NODES are found throughout the breast. And I know the AXILLARY NODES are the ones under our arms and near the outer upper portion of the breast. Does anyone know if the subpectoral lymph nodes or the intramammary lymph nodes are considered part of the Axillary nodes? I can't figure it out looking online and my brain is melting from too much reading about all of this. I need sleep.
Thanks again, everyone. Sending healthy, happy thoughts your way.
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OTmom, I hope your appts with your MO and RO went well Monday. It seems my life is all doctor appts these days! My biopsy is today and results with my MO Friday. I'm not too nervous about the actual biopsy, just stressing about those results!
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Ugh. Yes. The appointments are constant. I think it's going to be March before I have a week with no appointments, assuming nothing new gets scheduled, which is probably unlikely. All went well. Still discussing which direction to go with hormones. Got started on radiation. Nothing earth shattering. I did ask my MO about the nodes. She said they focus more on where the breast drains and look there first and that it's really unlikely that anything would show up in other nodes if not in the sentinel nodes. From what I have read, I think that happens a little more than she's admitting, but I think she also thought I was worried and wanted to not add to that. She said anything would show up on repeat scans if there were problems, which makes me curious about your MRI.
I hope the biopsy went well and that your wait for answers goes quickly. I'll be hoping for good news, and if that doesn't come through at least a good plan for dealing with whatever shows up.
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Been thinking about you. Any word on the biopsy?
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Hi OTMom, you are so thoughtful. Thank you for checking in! I'm sorry I haven't posted an update- I'm actually still waiting for an answer! My biopsy was a flop; the doctor got tissue from near the lymph node but missed the node. Apparently it was a "technically difficult" procedure due to the node being small and right against my tissue expander. My oncologist spoke to my breast surgeon, and she is going to take a look at my scans and look at my lymph node with ultrasound on Wednesday to see if she thinks she can get to it surgically. If not, then my onc wants to find a thoracic surgeon.
The onc said her "gut" says this isn't the breast cancer, but something benign or a maybe a different cancer. She's stumped but wants to keep chasing it until we have answers, for which I am very grateful. There is the node they tried to biopsy on the right side, which was my cancer side. But there is also one of the nodes in the internal mammary chain lighting up on the LEFT side of that chain, and another lighting up, though not as much, on the LEFT side in the pec muscle, I think. Plus "general increased uptake" in the left breast. I asked my plastic surgeon if it could be related to the expanders, which she promptly shot down. I haven't had any signs of infection. I'm pretty sure I've read to the end of the internet now and have diagnosed myself with advanced breast cancer, lymphoma, sarcoidosis, implant illness, and a fungal infection. I hope for real answers soon!
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Ugh! So frustrating to still have no answer. I'll be thinking good thoughts for you. I hope you get some answers soon.
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Thanks so much! I hope you are tolerating the radiation well so far and that it all goes smoothly. By the way, I appreciate you mentioning the nodes to your doctor.
I'll be in touch, hopefully with some good news and answers!
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My first post, and I kind of relate to what you're saying. After the BC diagnosis, the MRI showed "abnormal" internal mammary glands in two areas. That meant my surgeon told me the staging was III. I was so scared after receiving that horrible news. How worse can it get being Stage III?
I am one month into chemo, lost my hair, and trying to be positive. My surgery is scheduled in the spring and then radiation in the summer. I try to do stretching, meditation to gospel music and swim when I feel up to it....hanging in...
It's all scarey to me and theres always a day you question....what if it spreads?
Sorry trying to be real....
thanks for listening...
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CAC Ive had a very similar experience. Had bilateral mx, sentinel node positive, 17 axillary nodes negative. Low onco score, the plan was radiation only, then tamoxifen.
Doing my radiation CT planning session, RO notices internal mammaries and another node near my clavicle are enlarged. PET showed these nodes active. Was able to do CT guided biopsy on one near clavicle, it was malignant. Originally staged as 1A, now restaged to 3B. MO says she suspects the internals to be sentinel, because tumor was in inner quadrant. She says not to put too much thought on the stage, it's 3B because it's assumed if it's in the IMLN it has traveled through the axillary to get there, which is not in my case.
I've completed chemo and new PET shows nodes have shrunk and not active. Im finished radiation and just got my first injection of zoladex to suppress ovaries. Have next PET in March. Because we are not removing these nodes, I will have PET every 3 months.
I'm sorry you find yourself in this situation. MO says this is not common, and I could not find much information anywhere.
Just know that whatever your treatment plan is, you can and will get through this. I was crushed when I learned I would be having chemotherapy. Now I'm glad we brought out the big guns, and I have no question that I did everything in my power to fight this
I will be thinking of you and praying for the best possible outcome for you
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Wow, Crystal Sola, you are the first person I've met with almost the exact same experience! It is a comfort to hear your doctor doesn't put too much emphasis on the stage. We do indeed seem to be a rare breed...I keep saying I found the end of the internet and still don't know what is going on here. Thank you so much for the thoughts and prayers.
Countca04, I'm so sorry for all you are going through, too. You are really right in the midst of it. It does sound like you are keeping yourself active and distracted; it's definitely a day by day situation physically and emotionally. These last two and a half weeks have been more stressful than when I was initially diagnosed.
Since my CT-guided biopsy last week was a flop, my breast surgeon had me get two ultrasound-guided biopsies in her office yesterday - one on each side. She and the radiologist in her office kept saying they felt confident that these are just reactive nodes, not cancerous. I don't know if they were just trying to put me at ease or if they really believe it. I hope and pray they are right, but I'm steeling myself for bad news. I am hoping to get the results tomorrow.
I'll be sure to share the results here when I have them. I so appreciate hearing from everyone - this is such a supportive group as well as a great source of information.
Praying for all of us!
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I am sorry for barging in, but could you edit the title of the thread to say "mammary nodes" instead of "mammary glands" ? As it is, it's very confusing as you are, indeed, talking about lymph nodes not breast tissue. I came to read because the title made me go "wha...? mammary glands still there after surgery? INTERNAL mammary glands?"
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Hi Seachain, gosh I didn't even notice I wrote glands instead of nodes. Can you tell me how to edit the title?
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This sounds similar to me. My ER was 100% and PR 100%. Underarm nodes did not show disease on any imaging, but I had a weird internal mammary node that lit up. During surgery, they went ahead and removed it and it was positive, along with 2 other underarm nodes. This mammary lymph node was on the opposite side of where the cancerous tumor was, so doctors were stumped.
Needless to say, it took me from a stage I and no chemo to stage III and aggressive chemo! It sucks, but it goes by fast! I started chemo in October and I have only 9 weeks left! Keep your head up! Hope everything works out!
Edited to add: If I hadn't had the MRI that showed the lit up internal node, they would have never thought to remove it, as that is not common to remove the internal mammary nodes. So yes, my cancer may have spread as time went on. So in your case, it may have been there all along, they just didn't think to remove it or had no reason to do so!
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Well I FINALLY got the call from my doctor this evening - left node was benign and right node was malignant. They're bringing my case to the tumor board next Monday since it's so unusual...so more waiting (I'm so bad at waiting!). In the meantime, my breast surgeon spoke with a thoracic surgeon who wants to meet with me (hopefully this week) so i can at least get that ball rolling.
Each-day-2018, thank you for posting your experience. As much as I hate this for the handful of us that are in this boat, it is really helpful to know there are others that have had this experience and to know how you were treated. Thank goodness our scans caught these lymph nodes- it's so scary to think of the alternative! I hope I will become as upbeat as you once things get going. Tonight I'm just so sad and back to waiting for more answers again.
I'll hopefully find out the ER/PR/HER2 receptor status in the next few days, and then Monday they will call me with the recommendation from the board. I'll keep you all posted!
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I'm so sorry that this was the outcome. I'm glad you finally have answers though. I hope they come back with a plan that feels right to you. Keep us posted.
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CACS, your strong advocacy for yourself has surely made a huge difference to your health here. Imagine not having done the scans! I am so sorry there was a malignancy but I know you will handle things well, along with your team. This is such a validation for being well informed and following one's instincts -- chasing down definitive answers, rather than putting our head in the sand or delegating all oversight to others.
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