Low Oncotype, Grade 3, Node-positive - chemo or not?

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  • KF2018
    KF2018 Member Posts: 22
    edited November 2018

    Jackster51, thank you for sharing, I'm so sorry you have had bad side effects from your chemo! It's one of my worries for sure, so no worries about scaring me. Heck ALL of it is scary ha ha! I appreciate everyone honestly sharing their experiences. Every piece of info I feel helps form a clearer picture of the risks vs benefits. There's no good choice really... why take the risk of those horrible side effects if there's little to no benefit... and yet... my head goes back to the 'what if...' - what if I don't... it's a hard decision and I appreciate you sharing your story with me.

  • KF2018
    KF2018 Member Posts: 22
    edited November 2018

    Meow - AGREE!

    Beeline -

    Thank you! Yes, that predict tool is valuable (and terrifying). For me with my grade, age, size and node, the predict tool says there would be a good benefit from chemo. The Oncotype says there's little to no benefit. That's what I'm struggling to get my head around - which one wins? Clearly for some docs who weigh in Oncotype overules... but for others it doesn't. It's one of the questions I have for my doc if I can speak with her. Good luck to you, and thank you for sharing your thoughts.

  • KF2018
    KF2018 Member Posts: 22
    edited November 2018

    ShetlandPony - thank you for your thoughts and the link. No one specifically mentioned the TAILORx study - but at the big university hospital (where I got my 2nd opinion) one of the tumor board docs is one of the researchers listed on the paper. I didn't see him, but my MO did share his opinion which was no chemo.

    It sounds like your docs based on your score when you were first diagnosed said NO chemo - as well is that right? That's the scary thing, one side of me worries I'll skip it and it will come back, but on the other end of things, I realize that I can do chemo and it can still come back... ugh!!!

    I love where you say "But a person should not make a decision based on one other person's story. What does your own intuition tell you?" It's true I suppose... everyone's story is different. My own intuition seems to be broken ha ha. One minute I'm in one place, the next I'm in the other. The other decision I have to make is if I stay at my current hospital (a good big city hospital) or switch to the big University hospital (a top hospital in the country but with less customer service where I'm feeling like a number). These are all hard decisions for me right now.

  • KF2018
    KF2018 Member Posts: 22
    edited November 2018

    gailmary - great point from your family friend doctor... I'm doing research for sure. Probably too much ha ha! At the end of the day, I think much of the research I think says no chemo... but my heart is scared to make that leap. You are right - our stories are similar, but yours is grade 1, which yes, means it's less aggressive. Mine is grade 3, which is supposed to be faster growing and more aggressive.

    I'm really sorry to hear your cancer returned, but I'm glad to hear you have no regrets. That's a big part of what I'm weighing right now. If I decide to follow the doctors saying no chemo, I have to be ok with what happens in the future. Ugh. This is so hard. I am generally a pretty positive person, but have had major meltdowns this week. I don't know what to do.

  • JoE777
    JoE777 Member Posts: 628
    edited November 2018

    KF2018, I was grade one, stage 2A, wide clean margins and no node involvement. My onco indicated a 1% benefit with 5 yrs of AIs. It was definitely not worth chemo issues. But, I stopped AIs after two years because of SE. That choice increased distant metastasis to 10% and here I am. Just read a great article in Cure magazine that is researching what causes dormant HR+ cancer cells in the body to wake up. I feel like I may have gotten a few more years without disease if I had continued but the the battle would have continued for me eventually. Grade three would freighten me. I have read it responds better to chemo than grade one though You might ask that question. Keep us posted. Hugs and peace in your decision.

  • ShetlandPony
    ShetlandPony Member Posts: 4,924
    edited November 2018
  • CaliKelly
    CaliKelly Member Posts: 474
    edited November 2018

    It is a tough decision for You! For me, my obvious lymph node involvement and large tumor size made it easy. I had chemo first, 6 rounds, TAC not as fun as it sounds😉, but manageable. Still had 8 out of 20 nodes positive, post chemo. Here's how I thought about treatments- if God forbid, my cancer ever comes back, it won't be because I didn't do everything possible to destroy it. Whatever my Drs thoaught would benefit me, based on latest research, I was on board! Threw the book at it! And I'm thriving now, doing GREAT. Also, I do feel I benefited from getting all my treatments at a University teaching hospital. They are up on all the latest research, with interested , brilliant young Doctors, backed up by the Big shots of the cancer world.I had everything pretty much done in one place, coordinated with all the different treatments. Best wishes to You!😚💖

  • Motheroftwinkies
    Motheroftwinkies Member Posts: 10
    edited November 2018

    Hi KF2018,

    I had a very similar situation as yours. In our situation, traditionally, chemo is recommended. I pushed to get my(the benefit of doing chemo was only 1%). Tamoxifen for 5-10 years for now. However, I just did a bone scan and waiting to get my resutls and if the cancer had spread then it is a different story. Best of luck.

  • PebblesV
    PebblesV Member Posts: 658
    edited November 2018

    KF2018 - I understand the back and forth, I was there too before I got my oncotype score. One day I emailed my oncologist saying I was ready to start chemo and the next day I emailed him saying I changed my mind and preferred not to do chemo.

    My oncotype score came back as 21 showing the exact same risk of recurrence whether I did chemo or not! At that point my oncologist said he would NOT recommend chemo due to the extra toxicity it introduces. I agreed, for me it was not worth the risk and would provide no added benefit, and I’m doing radiation now and will start the hormone therapy (tamoxifen) after which I plan to stick to because it’s my ticket out of chemo.

    I also had positive nodes (2) but tumor was less than 2 cm, highly ER+ / PR+ / HER2- and I feel at peace with the no chemo decision now. This is the study involving those with positive nodes:

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41523-017-0033-7


    What makes it different for you is that your tumor is greater than 2cm and grade 3, which is beyond the stats of the women they tested in this study. You need to do your own risk/benefit analysis. Ask your onc about the short AND long term side effects of chemo, see if you are willing to take them on, and how much benefit chemo would really add to your type of cancer. There is a LOT of risk with chemo and you have to be OK with that. Some people sail through it too but you don’t know what side of the coin you will land on.


    For me, I was relieved when the decision was made easy for me with the oncotype score. I’m “younger” (the only place they say 43 is young lol!) and docs seem to be more aggressive when we’re younger as they think we can “tolerate” the treatment but I think the opposite. I’m less willing to end up with long term side effects BECAUSE I’m younger. I actually might be more OK with the risk if I was 20 years older, but at 43 I’m not willing to risk a permanent neuropathy or hair loss (look up taxotere) or damage to my organs, something my father who was an oncologist was concerned about with chemo, and he knows. So I personally felt like a cloud lifted when my oncotype score came in such that even the docs would not recommend chemo now.

    I asked my doctor how accurate the oncotype stats are and he had a lot of confidence in it. He said the initial study was based on 80,000 women with similar types of cancer, and the cure rate / recurrence rate is based on thousands of women with the same oncotype as me (21). Mostly though they were older women, there’s less data for women my age, but they measure 21 genes in the tumor to determine your oncotype score so some of it has to be based on how the cancer would react to chemo or hormone therapy. The unknown with you is the grade and tumor size, which are technically outside the parameters of the oncotype test.

    Anyways I don’t know if this rambling had helped at all but at least it provides another experience and perspective. If I was in your shoes, I would not do chemo. But that’s because I’ve seen more cases where cancer came back with chemo than not so I wonder if chemo knocking down the immune system has an adverse effect. Your oncotype says hormone therapy could be a tool to fight this vs chemo but there are more unknowns in your case.

    Another tool you have is changing up your nutrition and fighting the cancer that way too, additive to any radiation or hormone therapy or chemo (if you decide to do it) that you would do. Foodforbreastcancer.com is a useful tool, and you might want to check out Chris Wark’s story (Chris Beat Cancer, he has colon cancer, did the surgery, it was in his nodes, he said no to chemo, changed up his nutrition and is thriving and healthy 17 or so years later) before you make a final decision.

    Best of luck whichever way you decide!
  • gailmary
    gailmary Member Posts: 332
    edited November 2018

    one other thing i considered when making my decision to chemo or not, was that if or when it came back medicine will have made more progress in treating it. My dr is VERY optimistic for me. But then again mines a grade 1.

    You dont want to be living in fear the rest of your life. Now that mine has retured and ive goten over the initial anxiety my life is pretty normal. Maybe ive been blessed. I know it can get scary bad, but again likely not so soon and treatments have already progressed so that my future with cancer isnt a big worry.

    Good luck.

  • Pooki
    Pooki Member Posts: 27
    edited November 2018

    Hi KF2018 - Our cases are a little similar. I'm 40, IDC, grade 2, ER/PR+ (both strong intensity, 100%), HER2-, ki-67 is 20-25%, premenopausal, 2/20 positive lymph nodes and also had LVI present in the tumor and one of the lymph nodes. Also had one node w/ extranodal extension. Like you, I am debating whether or not to do chemo. My MO ran a Mammaprint test on my breast biopsy sample, which came back low risk. It said the probability of not having a distant metastasis within 5 years would be 95.3% with Tamoxifen alone and 96.6% with Tamoxifen and chemo.

    Every single MO I have seen (at two NCI hospitals and one non-NCI) has recommended chemo, even w/ my low risk Mammaprint result because my two nodes had macromets that were 20mm and I had LVI present. All doctors have agreed, though, that the Tamoxifen will be most helpful to me, long term. One MO told me that w/ the macromets and LVI, the cancer is likely to come back by 30%, and that the Tamoxifen will decrease that to 15% chance, and doing chemo will bring it down to 10.5%-ish.

    Like some of the doctors you saw, some just don't trust the Oncotype and Mammaprint as much because the data isn't there yet.

    At the end of the day, this is a very personal decision and you have to do what you feel in your gut is right for you. You have to weigh out the pros and cons of doing the chemo or not doing it, and what will give you the most peace of mind. I have been struggling as to what I should do, too, because I just don't believe that chemo is right for me, but all the doctors think it would be beneficial (or as one doctor said, "an insurance policy"). And of course, I am worried about making the wrong decision and a couple years down the road I end up w/ a distant reoccurrence. But for me, the clock is really ticking on needing to make a decision with my treatment.

    Have you asked your MO to run a Mammaprint on the tumor? That might give you more peace of mind, although 14 on Onco is considered low risk.

    Since two MOs at two different NCIs remarked that the biopsy sample for the Mammaprint may have been on the "good" part of the tumor, I have asked one of them to run another Mammaprint on the actual tumor from surgery and one of the positive lymph nodes, which Agendia has agreed to do. Results should be back soon! Fingers crossed this finally gives me the peace of mind so I can finally make a decision.


  • Salamandra
    Salamandra Member Posts: 1,444
    edited November 2018

    Someone shared this article elsewhere in this community and it really has me thinking.

    Evolutionary history of metastatic breast cancer reveals minimal seeding from axillary lymph nodes

    The hypothesis is that cancer isn't actually spreading from the lymph nodes to other parts of the body. Rather, it spreads out from the breast via other routes and can spread to the lymph nodes and other places simultaneously. The reason that cancer in the lymph nodes 'predicts' metastasis elsewhere isn't because it can then spread out from the lymph nodes, but because the fact that it has already spread to the lymph nodes is evidence that the cancer is strong/aggressive enough to have already started spreading.

    This is an early study and small. TBH I have no idea what actual oncologists make of it. The study predicts that it will have an impact on the current procedure of removing lymph nodes for node positive women.

    Anyway, I guess it would make me lean on the side of chemo, when results are equivocal. But I have to admit, I haven't been tested yet and I don't know what I would do.

    But maybe it's worth asking your doctors about this?

  • KF2018
    KF2018 Member Posts: 22
    edited November 2018

    Thank you so much everyone for your support and thoughtful replies. I appreciate this community so much!

    Salamandra - thank you so much for the link - very interesting, and led me to some additional research that I hadn't thought of yet. The idea that is spreads all at the same time makes sense to me, and I agree, I started reading about the Halstead and Fisher theories... more research ha ha!


  • KF2018
    KF2018 Member Posts: 22
    edited November 2018

    Pooki - oh my goodness are cases are very similar! I'll be interested to hear if your additional Mamaprint test comes back with a different result. I wish you the best as you decide - I know exactly how hard it is to make the decision. I'll keep you posted on what I decide as well. Clock is ticking for me too... the MO's want to get started if I'm going to do chemo, so I need to make up my mind.

    You bring up a good point (and it's one I think of often) I don't want to make a 'wrong' decision and have it come back down the road. And yet.. chemo... yikes.

    Curious - what chemo do your doctors propose, same as mine? 4 cycltes TC?

    One of my doctors said something that really sicks with me -he says he is cautious... saying, he would lean toward what some might call over-treatment (within reason) - with the biggest down being side effects that in his experience are temporary. The biggest down side of 'under' treatment - would be that the cancer comes back.


  • KF2018
    KF2018 Member Posts: 22
    edited November 2018

    Gailmary - great point on medicine - how it's always advancing. There is amazing research coming out all of the time!

    Motheroftwinkies - thanks for your thoughts and insight!



  • KF2018
    KF2018 Member Posts: 22
    edited November 2018

    Pebbles, thank you so much for taking the time to share your thoughts. You have given me a lot to think about and I apprecaite you takign the time!

  • Springflowers
    Springflowers Member Posts: 85
    edited December 2018

    My oncotype DX score ( sample sent to California from Ontario Canada) was 16. My onc said no reason for chemo, I responded badly to tamoxifen, she said oh well you are a low risk any way and discharged me. I cant seem to find information on how accurate the score is. I feel that all these stats and risks etc are all a guessing game. Docs don't like to say "we don't know" so they throw out stats. How accurate are all the studies?? it is all based on human behavior and reporting right??? anyway I just do my best, exercise, eat right, be healthy ( all things I was doing) and try to be positive. I had no chemo and I am comfortable with that decision.

    Cpeachymom I love the quote: Fate whispers to the warrior, 'You can not withstand the storm.' The warrior whispers back, 'I am the storm.' this is my new favorite :).

  • Yahtzee
    Yahtzee Member Posts: 1
    edited December 2018

    KF2018- Have you made a decision regarding chemo? I'm curious myself since our dx are similar. I am waiting for my onco score to come back but meet with MO on Thursday. He has already recommended 8 rounds of chemo based on the grade 3 and Ki-67 %. He feels as though the onco # will not be low. I had some hopes that it will be low. Then as soon as wonder what would I do if my onco score low, would I be frightened to not have chemo?

  • Teri1975
    Teri1975 Member Posts: 10
    edited December 2018

    I just found this forum and wish I found it sooner. I am trying to make the same decision over here! A few differences though, oncoptype of 21, grade 3 (2.7 cm) no node involvement, lymphovascular invasion, I'm 43. Before oncotype, 2 oncologists said that they would recommend chemo if they based recommendation on surgical pathology results alone. One said she was very surprised about my lower score. Both say it is in the grey area and now my personal choice. Female Dr would not give me her personal opinion of what she would do so it would not sway my decision, male Dr said he would want his wife, mom, etc to also have chemo even with my score.

  • keepthefaith
    keepthefaith Member Posts: 2,156
    edited December 2018

    teri, I had a 21 onco score also, before the TailorX results came out. While making your decision, keep in mind, that the higher grade tumors usually respond well to chemo vs. lower grade...also, the fact that you have LVI would be a factor that I would consider. The grey area is hard, but ultimately, it is your decision and you have to do what you think is right for you. I was 58 at DX, so considerably older than you. They seem to be using a cut off age of 50 now for part of the decision. A lot to consider. For me, chemo isn't something I would want to do again, but it was not as difficult as I had envisioned. Very manageable, as long as you stay on top of your SE's at first onset. Be careful not to make a decision based solely on fear or a knee-jerk reaction. Take the time to gather all of the information you need and follow your gut. Wishing you the best.. Who knew it wasn't so black and white, right?:).

  • KF2018
    KF2018 Member Posts: 22
    edited December 2018

    Hi friends, I wanted to hop back on an let you all know what I decided. I went back to the research hospital and got more opinions, and also did a LOT of research. In the end, most of the doctors I came in contact with said that chemo would have little if any benefit with my oncotype score of 11. A couple of doctors were on the fence, and truly only one suggested chemo.

    To recap, I had a 2.7 cm, grade 3, highly ER/PR+ tumor, HER2-. LVI and micromets in one node. Age 47. Looking at the clinical information, doctors would lean toward chemo, but with an oncotype of 11, even doctors who initially wouldn't have sent the oncotype (due to my positive node) said they wouldn't do chemo now that they have that information.

    In the end, I decided to go with the research hospital that suggested no chemo.

    Teri - our cases are similar, but your score is high enough that it changes things a bit. If you haven't already - check out the results of the TAILORx study. http://www.ascopost.com/News/58904

    https://www.breastcancer.org/research-news/oncotyp...

    I know what a tough decision you are facing. I know I agonized over it. In the end, a lot of this is mental. As my brother (a doctor) said to me, "If you're picking chemo out of fear there are much better therapies for anxiety than chemotherapy." For me I was scared about "not doing everything possible" but with my low oncotype, the science in my opinion didn't support chemo. It appeared the risks of chemo outweighed any potential benefit. With a score of 21, my decision may have been different.

    Good luck to you. I will say this - I was determined to move on after I made my decision, and although there are moments I second guess myself - for the most part I have accepted my decision and I'm now in the middle of radiation. At the end of the day, there are no guarantees. We just have to make the best decisions we can with the information we have right now.

    Take care and thank you to everyone who offered their thoughts.




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