Is ignorance bliss?

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This question is for everyone/anyone:

If you are not symptomatic and are feeling fine, enjoying life, would you want to know if your breast cancer has metastasized, given that it would possibly be treatable but definitely not curable?

If it had already metastasized, is that knowledge power, or do you wish you hadn’t found out?

I’m facing a choice and am wracked with indecision.


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Comments

  • Egads007
    Egads007 Member Posts: 1,603
    edited July 2018

    Ignorance is bliss....while I would wish I hadn't found out, I would want to know and pursue treatment. Such a paradox. Cancer is a crafty thief, stealing and feeding on blissful ignorance. For me personally knowledge is power, whether I like it or not. I'm very sorry you're faced with this decision and hope you can come to a peaceful solution soon. Keep us posted please.

  • stephincanada
    stephincanada Member Posts: 228
    edited July 2018

    A renowned medical oncologist, George Sledge, said this of metastatic cancer: “...quantity has a quality all its own. Size kills.“

    It's better to treat mets early; you could be a “super responder". And even if not, I would think that early detection would improve quality of life. See here: http://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JOP.2015.008953

  • dtad
    dtad Member Posts: 2,323
    edited July 2018

    Hi everyone...this study is totally contradictory to the present protocol. The theory that we should wait until we have symptoms of metastasis rather than prophylactic scanning is currently the protocol. IMO a little scary!

  • pupmom
    pupmom Member Posts: 5,068
    edited July 2018

    I would want to know and get started with treatment. I had bone and CT scans following dx, and have been NED for many years. Unless symptomatic, I wouldn't want to go through those scans again, with all the accompanying radiation, just to "check."

  • stephincanada
    stephincanada Member Posts: 228
    edited July 2018

    Hi tdad,

    It is not a study, just a theory. But it is one that seems very compelling.

    I think that the question is: does the benefit of the scans outweigh the risk of causing secondary cancer due to radiation exposure? I don’t think we know the answer to that at this point. So, I would only do scans if I were high risk for a recurrence.

  • Polly413
    Polly413 Member Posts: 124
    edited July 2018

    Lita, I am facing this right now. I am stage IIA and have completed surgery and chemo and am on an AI. For some reason not explained to me my original MO ordered both CT and bone scans last summer prior to chemo. This was not in accordance with guidelines as I understand it. CT found small abnormalities in one lung and liver. At my age both of these "symptoms" are common for benign conditions but of course this put me on a schedule for repeat checkups. The one at 6 mos. showed liver the same but the lung "spot" was 1 mm larger which the radiologist stated could well be just the way the camera was positioned. But never the less a second follow up scan was ordered for this coming August. I don't want it. I have no symptoms of cancer in my lung and from the beginning the risk of a state II breast cancer patient to have lung mets was 1.3%. Yes that's right 1.3% risk of mets but a 30% risk of a false positive. This is why the guidelines say no CT for patients like me: it starts you on a merry-go-round you can't easily get off for a questionable benefit and definite risk from all the radiation. I don't want the August CT and will discuss it with my current MO later this month. Unless he can show me studies that prove early lung mets can treated without major life quality detriment, I will decline the August CT. Polly

  • stephincanada
    stephincanada Member Posts: 228
    edited July 2018

    ...and for people having MRIs, there is now evidence that the gadolinium contrast dye is not fully excreted and accumulates in the brain. So, there is risk with that screening modality, too.

  • marijen
    marijen Member Posts: 3,731
    edited July 2018

    Polly it might also depend on what kind of BC you have? ER positive, or TNBC which is more aggressive, or one of the others.. Lung cancer does not have a good survival rate. And statistics may not apply to an individual. How big are the abnormalities in the first place? Also what grade are you? Did you have the chemo because of the lung and liver? I just don’t think you’ve provided enough information. Why not fill out your profile?

  • marijen
    marijen Member Posts: 3,731
    edited July 2018

    dtad I agree, it was the first thing I asked. How do they know if it’s spread. The answer was wait for the symptoms. Well then it’s too late. A CTC can detect cancer in the blood 11 months before symptoms show up, but it can’t detect where the cancer is. But then there is the false positive or negative.


  • wallycat
    wallycat Member Posts: 3,227
    edited July 2018

    The oncologist I had in WI said that survival rates aren't much different with a wait on finding mets...

    For me personally, I would rather be in ignorant bliss. My reasons are that I'm a worrier. If I knew I had mets, my quality of life from concern would probably be horrible.

    I'm of the opinion that sometimes waiting to know bad news isn't the worst way to end my life...because the news itself would doom me mentally and there is no rhyme or reason as to mets would be treatable, prolong-able or faster death. That's just me. Different if I am uncomfortable, symptomatic, etc...that is quality of life too. My onco in WI said I think differently than most of his patients did so anyway, that's my share.

  • marijen
    marijen Member Posts: 3,731
    edited July 2018

    I'm a worrier too and I'd rather have an estimate of how much time I have left. I would also like to avoid worse treatment for advanced disease. Well I guess that’s assuming early treatment would work. 1 out of 8 get BC. 1 out of 3 go on to MBC. Bleh


  • ElaineTherese
    ElaineTherese Member Posts: 3,328
    edited July 2018

    I would rather know than not know if I had mets. But, I'm also aware of how scans can produce false positives, so I've never insisted on scans if I'm asymptomatic. Just following the two week rule -- if I have an ache or pain that goes away within two weeks, I don't tell my MO. If I do, I'll tell her.

  • marijen
    marijen Member Posts: 3,731
    edited July 2018

    Elaine, I had one positive node, that decreased in size on Letrozole for six months prior to surgery but still positive after surgery. So 1/12 with occult primary. Did the chemo turn your one positive node to negative thus the 0/20? I think if you had one postive it doesn’t change and would be 1/20? Just curious how you figured? I do have unexplained symptoms. Increasing axilla lumps and pain on the left “good side” with four negative ultrasounds over three years and a recent negative brachial plexus MRI. So frustrating not knowing why but the pain keeps me aware they are there.


  • mustlovepoodles
    mustlovepoodles Member Posts: 2,825
    edited July 2018

    For me, ignorance is NOT bliss. I am quite pragmatic, so I will always come down on the side of knowing, rather than not knowing. I feel I'm in control when I know what's going on. Thankfully, I am able to compartmentalize my worries, so I don't have to get them all out at the same time. While I'm worrying about DHs leg wound that's not healing, I am not also worrying about my son's untreated bipolar disorder or my daughter's autoimmune disease. One worry at a time.

  • ElaineTherese
    ElaineTherese Member Posts: 3,328
    edited July 2018

    marijen,

    One node tested positive before chemo; after chemo, all 20 of my nodes were clear. Grrrr.... I still can't believe that my surgeon didn't put a surgical clip in the compromised node and ended up taking out all of the Levels 1 and 2..... Oh well; at least I didn't get lymphadema.

  • marijen
    marijen Member Posts: 3,731
    edited July 2018

    I did get lymphedema after my surgeon promised me I wouldn’t. But it was due to radiation and most likely because I wasn’t healed enough when radiation started. Grrr. Also had to have three surgeries, two for margins on DCIS. So much for my expert surgeon.

  • ElaineTherese
    ElaineTherese Member Posts: 3,328
    edited July 2018

    Sorry to hear you got lymphedema, marijen. I guess I shouldn't claim that I haven't gotten lymphdema, only that I haven't gotten it YET. It could still happen. My surgeon was OK, but he was just a general surgeon affiliated with the breast cancer center.

  • NancyHB
    NancyHB Member Posts: 1,512
    edited July 2018

    I wish I didn’t know. My life has been turned upside down and my emotional state upended for knowledge but no treatment. I feel just fine, I want to live my life but have this cloud hanging over my head and it’s exhausting.

    My mets were discovered completely by accident about 18 months ago. I had two tiny spots - one rib and my sternum. Treatment is palliative not curative and because I’m TN I don’t have the option of Tamoxifen or AIs so for now, I’ve chosen no treatment. My MO scans every three months to watch for progression. So every three months I have a week of incredible anxiety, mostly to learn we’re in the same spot as three months prior. 3 months ago we found a new spot on another rib so I now have progression. I have minimal symptoms - some pain, easily managed, but nothing else. Whatever is happening with me is (for now) pretty slow moving.

    I used to think I’d want to know as early as possible to attack it and kick it’s ass. I wish we’d never found this, I wish I was living my life without the knowledge of these small spots that are making no impact on my physical health, but taking one heck of a toll on my spirit. In 18 months I’ve lost two local friends to this disease. I know how fast things can turn and how quickly the end can come, and I get scared.

    It’s just how I feel, YMMV.

  • bevin
    bevin Member Posts: 1,902
    edited July 2018

    interesting question


    I am a knowledge is power gal! I would have scans every year if I could!!

  • marijen
    marijen Member Posts: 3,731
    edited July 2018

    I know what you mean Nancy, once it’s upon you things can move quickly and that is so scary. Every three months is a lot of radiation too. I’m sorry to hear that. I used to wonder if we didn’t know maybe it would go away by itself and we’d never know that we had it. But once I found a big lump waiting around did’nt seem a good idea. I was in the clinic in two days. By the end of the week I had a biopsy, CT, Pet, MRI, US and blood tests. They spared me that stereo thingy.



  • Polly413
    Polly413 Member Posts: 124
    edited July 2018

    Marijen - I wouldn't be on an AI if I were TNBC. And the statistic I quoted of 1.3% risk versus 30% false positive result applies to all Stage I and II patients regardless of grade. That is how I read the oncology guidelines anyway. If I find out differently from my MO later this month I will repost on this thread. Yes, I agree that lung cancer -- which is different from BC mets to the lung -- is very dangerous but if caught early it can sometimes be cured. That is not true for BC mets in the lung - that is always fatal. The question is whether earlier finding of BC mets in the lung increases survival time because of earlier treatment -- I have not seen any studies that show this and will ask my MO about that. I had what I believe to be the strongest chemo offered BC patients - dose dense AC/T -- so if that chemo in the fall did not shrink the lung spot they had already found and my AI has not worked on it either, what other chemo would? What are the side effects of other treatment if any is available? This are other questions for my MO. My point is that if early treatment will not benefit BC mets in the lungs over later treatment after clinical symptoms appear, then , to me, there is no reason to diagnose mets before symptoms. Everyone has to make this decision of knowledge versus blissful ignorance based on their own point of view. But I bet if BC treatment (surgery, radiation, chemo, hormone inhibitors, etc.) of the original cancer did not decrease risk of recurrence and raise chance of survival, many of us who were feeling fine on the date of our original "bad" mammo or clinical discovery of a lump would rather have our peace of mind and happy lifestyle as long as possible. Polly

  • marijen
    marijen Member Posts: 3,731
    edited July 2018

    Sorry Polly I didn’t see the AI reference. Are these the guidelines you’re talking about?


    https://www.nccn.org/patients/guidelines/stage_iv_...





  • smc123
    smc123 Member Posts: 71
    edited July 2018

    Lita, I have lived my life with the "ignorance is bliss" attitude. I never even discovered this site until almost two years after being diagnosed with breast cancer. The only reason I am here now is because I am struggling with the unknown of what is going on inside of my body. I wish I could go back to that blissful attitude but I want to be here for my kids. I have to be responsible with my health to be there for them. I have a call out to my doctor and I am hoping to touch base with her on Monday to get some type of scan. I need some type of confirmation that the pain and exhaustion I'm feeling is not a recurrence. Good luc

  • sparklypink
    sparklypink Member Posts: 26
    edited July 2018

    Hello NancyHB, what does TN stand for? Thanks!

  • marijen
    marijen Member Posts: 3,731
    edited July 2018

    I'll answer for Nancy - it means Triple Negative. ER-, Pr-, Her2-.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited July 2018

    I would want to know. But yet I'm also scared to find out.

  • ksusan
    ksusan Member Posts: 4,505
    edited July 2018

    I would want to know. I might make some different choices, and I value the opportunity to end well with my loved ones.

  • vlnrph
    vlnrph Member Posts: 1,632
    edited July 2018

    With recent advances in genomic testing of tumors, by the time anyone's metastatic disease progresses to the point that it is causing clinical problems, perhaps there will be a therapy to target the specific mutation responsible.

    Instead of generalized 'shot gun' style chemo which kills every rapidly dividing cell it finds, you could have a sniper rifle taking out just those rogue operators. This approach might also reduce side effects (sorry for the military metaphor but I think it helps visualize the process) so don't give up when cancer is found to have spread.

    I would want to know as early as possible in order to look for clinical studies and/or research protocols which could be of benefit, if not to me personally then for others in the future coming down the same road...

  • Polly413
    Polly413 Member Posts: 124
    edited July 2018

    Marijen - I have not been on this forum for a few weeks so this is a little delayed response to your question to me concerning the guidelines I was referencing. No, the guidelines you site are not what I was referring to because they are for patients who already have mets. There are separate NCCN guidelines for early stage (stages I and II) breast cancer. These early breast cancer guidelines say only standard imaging including mammography, ultrasound, and MRI should be used and that chest CT is not appropriate for these early stage patients. Other guidelines in accord with this are American Society of Clinical Oncology, the European Society for Medical Oncology, and Britain's National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. My checkup with my oncologist is this week and I will report back on his response to my questioning of further CTs for me at this point. Polly

  • marijen
    marijen Member Posts: 3,731
    edited July 2018

    On page 15 of the link is Guideline 1 - Health Care Before Cancer Treatment. This link also includes a lot of information whether it turns out you are metastic or not. CT chest scan is included for EVERYONE. But maybe I’m wrong, maybe it means everyone that’s metatastic but then how would one know they were without the tests? A feeling? The first week, I did get all those tests for everyone except the bone scan. I wish I could cut and paste but it won’t allow me to do that. Good luck Polly!


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