Diagnosed IDC - Now What

LuvAll
LuvAll Member Posts: 11
edited May 2019 in Just Diagnosed

Hello everyone,
I was recently diagnosed with IDC on 5/22/18 and am still awaiting the final pathology report to include information regarding breast markers ER/PR/HER2. Was told to wait 1-2 weeks and I'm trying my best to patiently wait after being told by others on the forum the wait is typical.

For others on this forum who have been diagnosed with IDC, i was hoping you could share some insight as to what to expect in the coming months. I have the following questions:

Question:
I've read that statistically over 57% of woman in my age group overwhelming fall in the ER+/PR+/HER2- group. Assuming I too would fall in this group, is the general course of action surgery (lumpectomy) followed by tamoxifen? It's my understanding that woman who are placed on hormone blockers initially are done so to reduce the tumor size, but given that my tumor is <3cm this wouldn't be my case right?


Question:
Assuming lumpectomy is in the cards for me how soon should i expect to be in the operating room. I just have this instinctual feeling that although these things (breast marker results) take some time, they are moving incredibly slow with no sense of urgency.


Question:
Would radiation than follow the lumpectomy surgery?
I know a medical oncologist would outline the specific course of treatment, but I've been reading about the different types of radiation (e.g. breast brachytherapy) and wanted to know if you had more insight as to which one would be the least debilitating or most promising. I'm afraid i'm already too old and frail to endure radiation. I already have other medical conditions: osteoporosis, hypertension, kidney cysts, digestive problems with my gallbladder removed, colitis and i'm so very afraid that radiation would just destroy whats left of me. I also went to our local cancer center and I couldn't believe my eyes with the number of people waiting and in line to get checked in for their radiation/chemo therapy. To be honest, and I hate to say it, it made me wonder whether every case truly necessitates radiation or whether it is a financial win for the center.


I'm so very sorry for the long questions. My appointment with a surgical oncologist is out 2 weeks, getting these answers and knowing what to expect puts me at ease. Thank you so very much if your reading this.

«1

Comments

  • Okkate75
    Okkate75 Member Posts: 151
    edited May 2018

    Welcome, though I'm so sorry you have to join us. This is the hardest part--the waiting and gathering of information. Everyone's care is different, so unfortunately you just have to wait for those appointments and all the information to make plans. Surgery is often the first step--either lumpectomy or mastectomy. If you get a lumpectomy, radiation is always recommended, and not because it makes the hospital money, but because it radically reduces local recurrence rates.

    Whether or not chemotherapy will be suggested isn't really known until after surgery, unless your pathology report, when completed, suggests you'd benefit by doing it prior to surgery. You'll have a say in your course of treatment, and you can get multiple opinions as you decide what to do next.

    Hormone therapy is often the last step, after surgery/chemo/radiation.

    Good luck getting through these tough days. Reading lots of threads here helped me wrap my head around what was coming. Hang in there!

  • Georgia1
    Georgia1 Member Posts: 1,321
    edited May 2018

    Hi there and so sorry about your diagnosis. Do you know exact size and grade yet? With a smaller mass the typical course would be lumpectomy, then radiation, then anti-estrogen therapy if you are ER+ (basically taking a pill daily - Tamoxifen or an AI).

    A lumpectomy is usually an eight-hour affair, given the pre-surgery tests and prep, but the surgery itself could be as little as 45 minutes. And recovery isn't that bad.

    Radiation may not be recommended if you are over 70, but the duration and type would depend on the final pathology report you get after surgery and whether lymph nodes are involved. Six weeks of treatment is typical, and tolerable, but if it is a very small mass you might be able to do only four weeks. IORT or brachytherapy are still considered somewhat experimental so you'd have to ask about the guidelines. I know you said<3 but often it is reserved for <1.

    Most important now is to find a breast cancer surgeon you really trust, preferably at an accredited breast cancer center. Ask as many questions as you like here; there are many smart, kind women who can help.


  • moth
    moth Member Posts: 4,800
    edited May 2018

    That thing you're thinking of about doing something to shrink tumor before surgery is more often done in Triple Negative or in large tumors or tumors that are attached to chest wall etc. In those cases some people are prescribed chemotherapy first (called neoadjuvant chemo) and then they have surgery after, and sometimes radiation after that.

    The more common route is surgery + (possibly) chemo + (possibly) radiation + endocrine/hormone therapy if appropriate. Until you have your full stats it's hard to predict which way they'll recommend to attack it. I know you want to know and plan and get ready; it's frustrating to have to wait. We've all been there done that. It will all feel better once you have your results and a consult.

    Regarding the sheduling, there is some time. It's not an emergency, it's an urgency, kwim? There's time to run the appropriate tests, have consults, possibly get second opinions. Here is a write up of the current research regarding optimal timelines with breast cancer surgeries, just so you can gauge when it's too much delay... https://respectfulinsolence.com/2016/01/12/breast-...


  • Cindymb
    Cindymb Member Posts: 206
    edited June 2018

    Hello ladies, I was just diagnosed with IDC today as well. Thank you for sharing so much information. It is so helpful to get an idea of what to expect.

    Luvall, I know we will be sharing our success stories in a few months! 🤗

  • nonomimi5
    nonomimi5 Member Posts: 434
    edited June 2018

    Hello Luvall and Cindymb

    I am so sorry for your Dx. I was in your place a few months ago. What you need to do now is to find a good surgeon that you trust that takes your insurance, and everyone affiliated with your surgeon, (facility, MRI, Oncologist, etc.), takes your insurance. I had couple of surgeon consults, one at a breast center, another at a big hospital. It turned out the breast center contracts out some services and some things were not covered by my insurance. So I went to the big hospital and made sure every step of the process was covered by my insurance. If time is important, take the earliest day possible but keep calling and wait for cancellations for surgery date. People cancel or get sick so a spot may open. When my surgery date was set, I was told to immediately make an appt with the RO 2 weeks after the surgery date and with the chemo/hormone dr 3 weeks after the surgery date. This way, you don't have to wait longer than you need to to see your new drs and you don't need to get stressed out after the surgery finding drs. and making appts when you should be resting. Also ask your surgeon to get the Oncotype test ASAP so you know if you need chemo or not after the surgery.

    Good luck!

    mimi

  • Schweety
    Schweety Member Posts: 58
    edited June 2018

    hi! I was diagnosed in 2000 with DCIS. Lumpectomy with 6 wks of rads. Just diagnosed with IDC 100% est & prof positive. her2 Not back yet. Intermediate grade. They said not sure it is recurrent because I had rads. Also ultra sound gal said 1 cent mass near chest wall. Any ideas on how they will proceed? Still waiting for surgeon to call...they sd he is waiting on Her2. 🤔

  • Lula73
    Lula73 Member Posts: 1,824
    edited June 2018

    Schweety- I’m sorry you’re back in this position again. If you’ve already had rads once you likely won’t be able to have rads again. Likely mx, and if hormone receptor +, tamoxifen or an AI, if HER2+ then chemo.

  • Schweety
    Schweety Member Posts: 58
    edited June 2018

    I am 68 years old, and have many health concerns. I have had a stroke, I am diabetic (type 2), have spinal stenosis in the central canal of my neck, RA, and osteoarthritis in my back and shoulders. So what is this I am reading that treatment depends on health concerns.? From what I read tamoxifen is for pre menopausal women. And is the hormone blocker medicine hard on you? Meaning symptoms?? And if I am given chemo … how long does that last? a month? or longer? Does it make you sick and does your hair fall out ?I didn't realize how vain I was until all this came up...I just don't know if its worth it? I am pretty down today...as you can probably tell. I am usually a very happy, jokey type of person...I called the doc's office today to see what the results of the Her2 test was..it is negative...I go to the surgeon Wednesday...I am scared, my breast still is quite sore from the biopsy last Tuesday.  

  • Lula73
    Lula73 Member Posts: 1,824
    edited June 2018

    Treatment can be based on other health concerns. You do have a lot going on, but nothing they can't manage I would think. They also often base treatment on your age and how active you are. The older you are, the odds of dying from bc vs from something else goes down. The life expectancy from the point an older person is at is shorter then for someone who is in their 30s or 40s. If you are active and lead a full quality life, it will be important to express that to your docs. If they need to take this to the tumore board, you want your doc to advocate for you vs the group looking just at your age and other medical problems.

    When it comes to the actual treatment, you may find that your blood sugars rise or go on a roller coaster ride with surgery and stress but that is easily managed with insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonists depending on how far advanced the diabetes is. Unless you have nodes involved, they likely won't do chemo since you're HER2-. Being post-menopausal, you have 5 options available to you with hormone blockers/aromatase inhibitors. they all come with their own set of side effects so if one causes too many side effects that negatively impact your quality of life, then you can try another. Aromatase inhibitors are more effective than hormone blockers and can only be given to women who are post-menopausal. If it was me, I'd start with the AIs. I'm on Femara/letrozole and the side effects are minimal for me (far better than the SEs I experienced on tamoxifen)...a little stiffness/pain in my pointer finger and down around to my thumb on my left hand when I haven't used it in a few hours (goes away within a few minutes when I use it again), hot flashes, and maybe a little more tired than usual. I take my meds at bedtime, but if I stay up for a while after taking them, I get a little nauseous. Whether thats from the Femara, the Biotin, or the Curcumin, I don't know. hormone blockers/AIs can cause your hair to thin...5000mg of biotin a day can help slow it down or stop it altogether. Curcumin can help with any joint pain and hot flashes...its a natural anti-inflammatory. I hope this helps!

  • Cherylf
    Cherylf Member Posts: 10
    edited June 2018

    Hi Luvall~

    I was also diagnosed with IDC on May 15th (3 days after my 44th birthday) luckily I got my path results back within a week so I am very hopeful that you will not have to wait long...try your best to stay positive that is what has and continues to keep me knowing that even though we have had this horrible diagnosis we will still make it through! My Oncologist has decided to do chemo before I do surgery because I went for a PET Scan and it hasn't infiltrated any other places in my body other than 1 auxiliary lymph node under my right arm so since the diagnosis I have already had all of my scans and just this past Friday had the chemo port put in (which isn't as bad as i expected it to be) and now i have a follow up appt with my Oncologist in the morning to get the chemo ball rolling after all we have to " Kill it to Heal it" right... again please stay positive that will get you through a lot of the what if's....I of course do not have the knowledge that most of these beautiful women do in this forum since it is all new to me I just figured I would let you know how i have done it over the past few weeks....Now I am just ready to get on with the show so I can be back to my "normal" life after it is all said and done...

    good luck to you and I am wishing the best news that you could receive from this moment on...

    Cheryl <3

  • Schweety
    Schweety Member Posts: 58
    edited June 2018

    I was just given the path report from the surgeon. And although it says intermediate grade...he said it is slow growing. How can that be?  When I questioned him about it he pointed to the ki-67 index of 8%. I have to tell you that did not give me a lot of confidence. How could one test show an intermediate with a growth rate of higher than normal but another say it is slow growing? ? I am thinking he is trying to give me encouragement, and although that in itself is good...I want to know facts, I want to know how serious or not it is because if it isn't any big deal, why should I have to have surgery? Maybe just taking the anti hormone medicine is all that is really needed?

  • moth
    moth Member Posts: 4,800
    edited June 2018

    oh hun, you have to have surgery.

    Removing the tumor surgically is the mainstay of breast cancer treatment. Without surgery it will eventually spread. It's already spread into your breast tissues as IDC stands for invasive ductal carcinoma (as opposed to dcis = ductal carcinomal in situ (which means cancer stuck in the duct; and DCIS also needs to be surgically removed because odds are it will spread and become IDC)

    Intermediate growth means a Grade 2. The pathology report should should have a breakdown for tubule formation, nuclear grade, mitotic rate and a score for each & then those tallied up put it into Grade 1, 2 or 3.

    Ki scores are an odd thing; many labs and oncologists don't do them or look at them at all as they're not always indicative of the aggressiveness of the cancer.


  • Schweety
    Schweety Member Posts: 58
    edited June 2018

    I am so upset. I had to talk to the surgeon yesterday on the phone ( I was in the ER with my husband who was having a mini stroke) and he seemed irritated that he had to call me. I had called because the night before I felt a lump where no one could feel a lump before. When he called back, he was irritated because I had all these other onco type visits scheduled before I had scheduled the surgery with him. He said I didn't need those appointments but it was the Cancer Navigator who scheduled them. Then told me the lump was probably just a small hematoma (without examining me). On my visit with him, on June 6th he said that "What you have is just an ordinary run of the mill cancer". Like it was no big deal. I am starting to feel like giving up already. Like I am just a pay check but more like a bother to everyone. Even when I call the Breast Cancer Navigator lady....she sounds disgusted with me. I feel like everyone I talk to, except here...really could care less. I am scared. But I am ready to give up and just let nature take its course. I apologized over and over to the doc....but he seemed like he was just in a big hurry...and that scares me even more.

     Yesterday was very stressful, as I said I was in the E.R. with my husband for hours...I could not think straight … and now I can't sleep over it. I have been up for hours thinking. I am thinking to get another...different surgeon but the one that was assigned to me was from my primary doc and they are all a part of the hospital system. So no matter who I would chose they are all in the same office!!!! I feel defeated and not worth the bother, to tell you the truth. Yea...I am in tears. Again sorry for the long sob story. 

    Has anyone ever heard of being treated with maybe immune-o therapy ??? Or maybe any type of therapy that you don't have to have surgery???  The surgeon said that this hormone therapy will stop the cancer from coming back by blocking the hormones....why can't they just treat the cancer with those drugs and be done with it, wouldn't it also keep the cancer from spreading or going any further by blocking the hormones that is feeding it? It would basically starve the cancer, right??? I am just so confused and do not know what I should do or where to go so that I don't be an intrusion into someone else's life.


    Sorry, that I went on and on....

    Carol

  • dtad
    dtad Member Posts: 2,323
    edited June 2018

    Carol...run don't walk to another facility and doctor! IMO it should be a major university teaching hospital. I'm sorry about your history of health problems and your husband's issues. You have a lot on your plate and you meed a doctor that is compassionate and will work with you. His attitude is unacceptable! I also was dealing with poor health when I was diagnosed with breast cancer. It definitely influenced my treatment decisions.Good luck and keep us posted. We are all here for you.

  • Lula73
    Lula73 Member Posts: 1,824
    edited June 2018

    Carol- I’m so sorry you’re having to deal with BC + everything your DH is going through. Don’t get mad at me when i throw this out there...is it possible you were stressed being in the ER with DH and perhaps you were a little short with the surgeon on the phone and then he just responded to that shortness with his flippancy? It’s something to consider. But, Yes, please seek out a second opinion with another surgeon. I would give that advice even without the phone call with him. Always good to get different views. Not every surgeon in that group will have the same flippant attitude as that one did. But going outside that group can be a good idea. Why don’t you do a new post on this board asking for names of breast surgeons/oncology surgeons that the ladies on this board would recommend from personal experience who are within maybe a 50-90 minute radius from where you live? You can also list the things that are important to you...compassion, not rushing you, taking what you say seriously, taking your cancer seriously even if it is one of the “better” ones, no/low complications, little to no scarring, etc. If you’re just doing lumpectomy, that should be sufficient. If you’re doing just mx with no intention of recon you’ll want to ask additional questions about tidying up the chest afterward. If you’re doing mx with recon, you can ask about PSs in your area for that as well-make sure you’ve researched all 3 types of reconbefore choosing.

    The hormone blockers will starve it, however once you’re diagnosed The cancer has a huge head start. Surgically removing it takes away that massive lead and puts you in a better position. It would likely take years on hormone blickers to eradicate it. Also, if you’re not 100% ER+, that means there are other things those cells feed on as well that won’t be addressed with the hormone blocker.

  • nonomimi5
    nonomimi5 Member Posts: 434
    edited June 2018

    Carol,

    I am sorry you're going though this. Take a deep breath and focus on what you have to do, one day at a time. If you don't feel comfortable with the dr, find another team of Drs. Maybe someone here can introduce you to hers. You need to get the tumor out. No way around it. Do you have a surgery date? You have been through this before...you can do this. Be strong. We are here for you.

  • moth
    moth Member Posts: 4,800
    edited June 2018

    Carol - you have a lot on your plate. Take a deep, deep breath and slow down a bit.

    Don't give up. I think the reason some staff at cancer agencies are sometimes a bit blase with early stage breast cancer patients is this: we're the easy ones.

    It's hard to imagine it from our perspectives but really, for them, we're the easy ones. We're the ones that are treatable. We're operable, we have clinical treatment plans that are well tested and are producing amazing results. There are many cancer patients who would, if they could, gladly trade in their inoperable, impossible to survive cancers, for early stage breast cancer.

    So I think sometimes people who work in oncology get a bit irritated with us because from their perspective, we don't seem to realize how lucky we are - comparatively. And that's the thing, isn't it? It's always all relative. You never know who your surgeon was rushing to treat at that moment.

    You need surgery. Cutting the tumor out is the first line & most important part of the treatment. Don't let fear and panic drive your decision making. Your cancer is treatable - let them treat it.

    Also, I'd suggest you find out if there's a counsellor and a support group at your cancer agency. With your husband's health issues, your support system will need to be doubly strong.

    best wishes for both you and your hubby

  • Schweety
    Schweety Member Posts: 58
    edited June 2018

    Thank you ladies for all the love and concern for me and my predicament ~ It has been a few days since my last post. I am more centered now...not so spun up. I everything you all said makes sense and I needed to hear it all! Yes, I was curt with the surgeon on the phone...still his attitude stunk....maybe HE was having a bad day! I  never thought of that...maybe one of his long time patients passed...I didn't think of that. I decided to give him another whack at it (excuse the sick pun, but couldn't resist). I looked up his credentials on the internet and they seem really solid...37 years of experience. And even a private cancer center here send patients to him...so that is encouraging. And you are right also about the fact that I have a treatable cancer, when some of his patients do not even have this chance. I should be thankful. 

    He said that a mx would be optimal but with the other health issues I have and a previous lumpectomy and radiation on that same breast...and having me under general anesthesia for as long as it would take for a mx, he would 1st recommend a lumpectomy vs a mx or mx with recon. Just too long being under and then such a long hard recovery time would not be optimal in the long run...given my age and all things considered. I take an anti stroke med with an aspirin a day so I need to be off them for an undetermined amount of time before they would even do the surgery, and I am diabetic so healing is another consideration plus I am taking an R.A. med that interferes with my immune system and he said he will call the rheumatologist and discuss getting off that med before surgery as well. So it seems he is covering all the bases, that I can see. I guess all these things play some kind of role in consideration for surgery. 

    I will let you ladies know when surgery is scheduled. I am trying to get the "fight"in me back and I feel that changing docs at this stage of the game would only perhaps hinder that "fight" that I once had. Does that make sense? If that surgeon pisses me off again, tho, I will certainly change. So if that should happen. How do I go about asking the ladies here for names of surgeons near where I live?? 

    Bless you all.....you all have been so helpful, and kind to me. <3

    ~Carol~

  • nonomimi5
    nonomimi5 Member Posts: 434
    edited June 2018

    Carol,

    There are all kinds of doctors. But the only thing that's important is that he is good. I don't need a doctor to hold my hand. I want him to do his job and do it well. If you believe he is good, then you need to suck up to the other things and let him do his job. Some doctors are not people person, but they are brilliant at what they do.

  • Lula73
    Lula73 Member Posts: 1,824
    edited June 2018

    hi Carol-I was worried when we didn’t hear from you. Hope things are going well with DH. With everything you listed that you’re already dealing with, I agree on lumpectomy. If you’re taking Xarelto or Eliquis with your aspirin for strike prevention, it’s just 2 days off it prior to surgery and typically you can restart them day after surgery. Been there, done that. 2 things I’ll throw out there for you: 1) it’s really important that those blood sugars are as close to normal as possible in the morning when you get up, 2hrs after a meal, and at bedtime for the days/week’s leading up to surgery and for at least 2-4 weeks after to facilitate healing. 2) ask the surgeon if he can order a leg compression unit (that electronic unit that blows up sleeves you wear on your lower legs to help prevent blood clots) for you at home for two weeks after surgery since you’ve already got issues. You’d wear them anytime you’re sitting (preferably legs up) or in bed/resting. It’s a smaller unit than the one in the hospital. You can never be too safe when it comes to post surgery clot risks.

  • Schweety
    Schweety Member Posts: 58
    edited June 2018

    Thank you Lula 73 ~ I am taking dipyridamole for anti stroke with asprin 2x a day and Plaquenill 2  Day for RA. My blood sugars in the morning have been 105 sometimes 98 and once in awhile...134 in the morning. I will ask the doc for those legs things...I hope he will oblige. 


      Thank you again. <3

  • Schweety
    Schweety Member Posts: 58
    edited June 2018

    I have been reading some of the posts in the community and trying to understand some of the lingo and abbreviations and I get most of them ~ But.....

    1.   Is there a place on this site that gives the meanings of some of these abbreviations?

     2. Has anyone gone onto Breast360? My surgeon suggested that one...and I looked briefly but I sure do like talking to women who have gone before me to give me support and education. 


    Thank you

  • Schweety
    Schweety Member Posts: 58
    edited June 2018

    My biopsy says:    Predicted Nottingham histologic score; \   `

    Tubule formation score 3/3

    Nuclear grade 2/3

    mitotic score 2/3

    Cumulative score' 7/9, Intermediate Grade

    Estrogen receptor Positive with 100% of tumor cells with strong average intensity-67 proliferation 8%

    Progesterone receptor Positive with 100% tumor cells with strong average intensity

    Ki-67 proliferation index: 8% 300 cells counted

    Her2 by Fish: Negative for amplification. 

    What does cumulative score of 7 out of 9 mean? Just that it is intermediate grade but close to high grade? or am I reading more into it.  I do not understand the Ki 67 proliferation index and what that is all about ..that is the score that the surgeon pointed out and said "its just a run of the mill cancer" . So I am wondering what does that score mean? It looks small...8% that's like nothing...really, but what ever it means, it is in MY body.

    Thank you so much


         

  • Ingerp
    Ingerp Member Posts: 2,624
    edited June 2018

    The left hand side of the page has a "Help with Abbreviations" button. There are lots of smart women here to answer your other questions.

  • nonomimi5
    nonomimi5 Member Posts: 434
    edited June 2018

    Schweety - I think I had similar scores as yours. The lower the Ki-67 score is the better. Your's is low. Congrats!

    Ki-67. The more positive cells there are, the more quickly they are dividing and forming new cells. In breast cancer, a result of less than 10% is considered low, 10-20% borderline, and high if more than 20%

  • Lula73
    Lula73 Member Posts: 1,824
    edited June 2018

    100%ER and 100%PR are very good stats to have as well.

  • Schweety
    Schweety Member Posts: 58
    edited June 2018

    After another fiasco with the surgeon about the meds I am on..I cancelled the surgery that was to be done tomorrow. I had lost all confidence in him and his team. I called another surgeon recommended by a lady I know and BOOM! He agreed to see me tomorrow before his other patients first thing in the morning. I am feeling relieved. The first surgeon called me when he got the message and I just told him things were moving too fast and the meds were mishandled in my opinion and I was just felt like I needed more time. He tried to tell me it would take another week to get on the schedule now etc....but all I heard was blah, blah, blah.

    Now that I read about that ki 67 test and that mine was so low....I am not so concerned or in a hurry to get it out. I know it needs to go...yes...but I have time. Time to think things through and weigh it all out. I still left the door open for the other surgeon just in case, but unless this other guy is a jerk or treats me badly or his team drops the ball...I will go with him I am thinking. 

    I am sure you all think I am just some nut job....maybe I am. But maybe I'm just scared shitless because of all the other health factors I am facing in surgery and beyond. Maybe I am just making too much of it. 

    But what I do know and I am sure of....is that you all have helped me tremendously with my fears and faults. And for that I am thankful.

  • edwards750
    edwards750 Member Posts: 3,761
    edited June 2018

    No we don’t think you are a nut job at all. If anybody understands what you are going through we do. It’s vital that you have confidence in your surgeon so consulting another one is in your best interests. It’s your body - your life.

    I asked around when when I was looking for a breast surgeon. My Ob-Gyn recommended one but his specialty was not breast surgery so I went with one recommend by a friend who was.

    You don’t need to be worrying about your medical team on top of everything else.

    Keep us posted.

    Diane

  • nonomimi5
    nonomimi5 Member Posts: 434
    edited June 2018

    carol. Her2 negative also means your BC is not as aggressive as Her2 positive. You have time to ask around for second opinion. Follow your instincts. You have a lot on your plate and no one thinks you’re a nut case. We were all there before with less health issues. You got this. We are here for you.

  • moth
    moth Member Posts: 4,800
    edited June 2018

    Your nottingham score of 7/9 means it's a Grade 2 tumor

    Nottingham 3-5 is Grade 1; 5-7 is Grade 2; 8-9 is Grade 3

    as a whole it refers to how well 'organized' for lack of a better word, the cells look. Slow growing cells are neat and tidy. Fast growing cells start looking random.

    Kind of like how your suitcase might look when packing for a trip - did you pack slowly and methodically and organize things nicely? Grade 1. Did you pack mostly neatly but you can see you were sort of in a hurry and some things are not nicely folded? Grade 2. Grade 3 is you have to get out right now & you're just chucking stuff out of the closet into the bag any which way.

    The higher the Grade, the more aggressive the cancer is in terms of growth rate.

    Ki67 scores are kind of weird - many labs don't even report them. Mine doesn't & my MO doesn't look at Ki67 scores.



Categories