DCIS & PALB2 & CDH1 positive
I was dx with DCIS in November 2017, following routine mammogram, biopsy, lumpectomy, and had genetic testing due to family HX still awaiting oncotype dx results re tx for the DCIS rdiation oncologist recommended 16 RADS but wants to see what oncotype dx test shows. DCIS pathology indicates grade 3, comedic necrosis,In the meantime genetics came back, positive for PALB2 and CDH1. Dilemma now is do I forgo the RADS for DCIS or have bilateral mastectomy. I just turned 59.
Comments
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Morning Cold in Ontario! I only found your post as I am also PAB2 positive and randomly check for any updates on my gene mutation. We have PALB2 extensively through our family we are learning in recent years and likely explains the number of breast cancer cases in our family. I elected to have a preventative mastectomy after testing positive and having a history of numerous biopsies for fibroadenomas over the years. Fortunately I did not have any cancer though a much younger cousin was dx with multiple DCIS spots shortly after learning of her PALB2 status. It's a personal choice but I do think a mastectomy is more of an option for PALB2 recently than maybe it was a few years ago when they were still trying to assess risk. Some of my family members have had easier recoveries from their mastectomies than others so it's not without trade-offs but it's not the worst option either. Facing Our Risk of Cancer Empowered (FORCE) is a great genetic breast cancer site. Best of luck!
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ColdInOntario - have you had an opportunity to sit down and delve carefully into this situation with a qualified genetic counselor? If not, that would be item number one on my to do list. Be pushy and persistent if you need in order to get this scheduled soon so that you don't need to hold up your treatment too long. I'd also have a long discussion with your medical oncologist (again, sooner rather than later) and, if possible, get a 2nd opinion at a highly ranked cancer center. With 2 mutations (and make sure they're not Variants of Unknown Significance but actual deleterious mutations) you really need expert insight.
You're in a real grey area - given your age and the fact that it's DCIS rather than invasive. I didn't know about my mutation until after I was diagnosed (I was the same age as you) and I really wish I'd known about it before hand so that I could have perhaps taken steps such as a mastectomy or prophylactic tamoxifen. At the same time, even with that knowledge opting for bilateral mastectomy would have been a vert tough decision. In your case, given that you already have DCIS it gives you a chance to look ahead and see how you would be most comfortable addressing this situation and it gives you maybe a bit more information to work with.
FORCE (mentioned above) is a great place to start. Here's a link to another site that may be helpful: https://www.nostomachforcancer.org/about/hereditary-diffuse-gastric-cancer/lobular-breast-cancer
At this point, I'd say get on the phone and start working on those consults - they're probably the most important step right now! Good luck with it all. It's a lot to take in and figure out in a relatively short period of time, isn't it?
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I've just been told that I have the CDH1 gene mutation. I am seeing the genetic counselor on Monday. I'm floored. I was fine with an elective mx on other side and even oophorectomy but surgical removal of my stomach? This is just too much for me to handle. I haven't even finished up chemo for the ILC.
There is (thankfully) no family history of gastric cancer, but everything I read says to to prophylactic gastric surgery.
What have you decided to do?
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Amelia, I just read a little on CDH1, it is associated with a high risk of ILC. I never had genetic testing because of no family history. I don't think my insurance woud cover the cost. I might have that gene too. I had both idc and ilc gastric surgery sounds horrid. I am interested in what your oncologist has to say.
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Thanks for your note, Meow. My husband spoke briefly with oncologist yesterday upon hearing the news and her response was that now we would know where to focus our attention. However, every single thing I've read says stomach removal (apparently people can live without a stomach - they attach the esophagus to the small intestine).
Because we have no immediate family history of any cancer (until my Dad was diagnosed last month with early stage prostate cancer) the genetic counselor initially said he didn't recommend any testing. I insisted and thankfully insurance covered it --- a whole panel of 40+ genes was about €2,000.
My mother and sister did a complex genetic testing for a university study but this gene wasn't included.
I guess it wasn't the wine consumption that caused my ILC -- however, I'd much rather give up wine and cheese than my stomach.
I'll post back after Monday's appt with genetic counselor.
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I think I am going to have a glass of wine. I can't believe anyone would suggest removing the stomach as a precaution. I would need more evidence I was definitely going to get stomach cancer before I did that. Hope you get through your chemo without too much grief. It has been 7 years NED for me. Lily55 has a very similar diagnosis as yours and she is doing pretty good.
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Yikes! Stomach removal! I have never in all my 40 years as a nurse heard anyone float that idea as a preventative measure against stomach cancer. I have no doubt that you could live without a stomach, but it would be pretty miserable.
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I'm not sure whether expressing horror and disbelief is going to help Amelia feel any better right now. A simple internet search provides the reason this surgery is under discussion. From Genetics Home Reference: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CDH1
"More than 120 inherited mutations in the CDH1 gene have been found to cause a familial cancer disorder called hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC). People with CDH1 gene mutations associated with HDGC have a 56 to 70 percent chance of developing stomach (gastric) cancer in their lifetimes. Women with these mutations also have a 40 to 50 percent chance of developing lobular breast cancer....In addition, a specific inherited variation in the CDH1 gene is thought to increase the risk of prostate cancer." (emphasis mine) Another source explained that the 70% is for men and the 56% is for women. http://www.cancernetwork.com/gastrointestinal-canc...
Keep in mind that there is a difference between a somatic mutation and a germline mutation. A somatic CDH1 mutation is the hallmark of ILC; it will show up in the breast tumor biopsy when tested. So all of us with ILC would have this mutation show up in the tumor. A somatic mutation is present only in the cancer cells, not in every cell of the person's body. It is not inherited and does not confer the familial gastric cancer risk. A germline CDH1 mutation, on the other hand, is present in all the cells of the body and can be passed down to future generations. Most people with ILC do not have a germline CDH1 mutation, which is rare, but a germline mutation is what Amelia is facing.
Amelia, I am sorry you have been dealt this hand. I hope the genetics counselor is an expert in CDH1 or can refer you to one. The right counselor should be able to help you understand your own personal risk, and help you weigh the risks and benefits of surgery. They will look at your family history and the particular CDH1 mutation you have. With such a diagnosis I would want to get two expert opinions, and be cared for at a major cancer center.
The resource Hopeful mentions above appears to have good information and support. No Stomach for Cancer:
https://www.nostomachforcancer.org/about/hereditar...
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Thank you ShetlandPony. I was never tested but might very well have CDH1. My tumor was sent for oncodx but not genetic testing. I often have stomach aches though.
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Meow, I hate to see you worried about something so rare. There are so many causes of stomach aches, you know, and you could ask your PCP to help figure it out. As you will see from the criteria below, if your family history does not show diffuse gastric cancer, or two or more ILC cases under age 50, they don't suspect a germline CDH1 mutation. But if you are still worried, you could ask to test for it, or seek a cancer gene panel like Amelia did. Ambry has a good one. For what it's worth, I was under 50 and premenopausal when diagnosed with ILC. Eventually I had a panel done (blood test) for another reason, and it showed no CDH1 mutation.
From the nostomachforcancer site:
Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer testing criteria have been established and are considered in families who meet any of the following criteria:
- Two or more cases of gastric cancer in first- or second-degree relatives, with at least one case confirmed to be diffuse gastric cancer
- One instance of diffuse gastric cancer diagnosed under age 40
- A personal or family history of both diffuse gastric cancer and lobular breast cancer, with one diagnosis under age 50
Also, families in whom testing could be considered are those who meet any of the following criteria.
- Bilateral lobular breast cancer or family history of two or more cases of lobular breast cancer under age 50
- A personal or family history of cleft lip/palate in a patient with diffuse gastric cancer
- In situ signet ring cells and pagetoid spread of signet ring cells
Affected patients from families meeting the criteria are referred for genetic counseling and testing for a CDH1 gene mutation. The genetic testing is performed in two stages, diagnostic testing, and predictive testing. Diagnostic testing is done using a blood sample from a patient affected with gastric cancer, to identify if a mutation in the CDH1 gene exists to cause cancer. If a mutation is identified, healthy family members who are at risk for inheriting the same mutation may choose to undergo predictive testing for the same mutation.
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I wonder if they still have my tumor it has been 7 years and if they could test with it. My stomach has alot of acid reflux. I have to be careful what I eat and how much. No family cancer except my grandfather had colon cancer. I will ask my mo he does alot of testing with my blood samples every year. One thing for sure is he is thorough.
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Meow - I’m in a state of panic with a positive piece of paper in hand. Please don’t over worry yourself without knowing. Get your test done for piece of mind. I had a 40+ gene panel done.
It doesn’t matter if your tumor is available or not as that is a somatic test not a germ line test. All ILC tumors will be positive for loss of L-Cadherin. That is the hallmark of ILC.
ShetlandPony- thank you from the heart for posting all that you have. Of course I’ve read everything on the internet but it is becoming a blur - partially from the tears.
We have no known history of GC which is good and I’ve had various endoscopies over the years for my iffy tummy so maybe I will be spared. I am, however, seriously believing the gastrectomy will be my plan for piece of mind.
I’m 48 and aside from the whole ILC shitstorm was extremely healthy. Maybe the right time for surgery and then get onwith life.
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Amelia, I think I will ask about the 40+ gene test. If they can do it with a blood test, I might do it. I really hate to invite trouble I am 7 years NED. But if they have any safe new drugs for me I sure would have open ears. Especially any potential vaccines. My mo told me there was a potentially exciting vaccine for her2+ but he said it won't be for me.
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