Does everyone with IDC start out Stage 1?
I had DCIS two years ago and just got an IDC dx on the contralateral side. I was told it is Stage 1 (yay!) but then I was told they won't know the actual stage until after the surgery (lumpectomy), when they've biopsied the sentinel lymph node. So does everyone start out Stage 1? I was optimistic for a few minutes but now am wondering how far this might go. I mean I understand it could end up Stage 2, but what about 3? Or 4? Is that still possible at this point?
Comments
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ingerp, I'm not sure why you were told any stage prior to surgery. My BS told me the same thing before my LX and I was very disappointed to find out that they really don't know until they do surgery. I guess they are trying to give us hope...idk. I am guessing, based on the results of the biopsy, size of tumor on imaging, etc., they think it is Stage 1. ISo, no, everyone is not Stage 1 when DX'd. I hope you are!
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That's good info, keepthefaith. I am all about the probabilities--so maybe if at this point they just think it's *probably* Stage 1, that's better than probably something else?
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Nope, not every with IDC starts out at Stage I. Some women are Stage IV at diagnosis. I was (probably) Stage III because my lump was 5 cm.+ and one node was compromised. But, we'll never know for sure because I did chemo before surgery, and it wiped out all of the active cancer in my breast and compromised node. So, my pathology didn't really show much, except for a tiny pocket of DCIS.
If you were told you're Stage I, it's probably because your lump is small, not 5 cm.+, like mine. During surgery, your surgeon will check your sentinel nodes; if those are clear, you will probably be declared Stage I.
((Hugs))
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Hugs to you ElaineTherese (love your name!). I asked in another forum if I absolutely *have* to have the sentinel lymph node checked. I felt so fortunate not to have to even think about lymphedema two years ago--my BS said my DCIS didn't look particularly suspicious and it was up to me whether he checked it or not so I said no. I will have a lumpectomy and radiation, including, I believe, the lymph nodes. I want someone to tell me they have elected not to have the SNB and are still around to dance a jig 20 years later.
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Alas, Ingerp, I can't tell you what you want to hear. I didn't get my SNB checked; I had all 20 of my levels 1 and 2 lymph nodes out (and they were all clear). I am still dancing a jig, though, as I didn't develop lymphadema.
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More good news, ET. You know you like to think you're fairly well informed but I only found out Friday that the "I" part of IDC does not necessarily mean chemo. And I really kind of thought that everyone missing lymph nodes got lymphedema. As I said elsewhere, I see women with compression sleeves at the gym and I feel so sad.
So next time you have a minute, do a jig for me. :-)
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I didn't find out the stage or grade til after surgery. No LE after 5 nodes removed.
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Good to hear, bravepoint!!
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My first BS said I could be anywhere from stage 1 to 4 and he would not know til after surgery. I was so frightened and went for a second consult. She said that I should not have been told that and while it was always a small possibility, she was quite sure I would be stage 1 with no node involvement. This surgeon was not warm, very competent but all business, but immediately after surgery she found my sister, smiled and hugged her and said everything went well, early stage 1 with no node involvement. Given the way my surgeon embraced my sister, apparently she too was relieved and anxious to share the good news. It reminded me of the birth of my second son. That wonderful doctor was so ecstatic when my baby was born. I commented that you would think it was the first baby he had ever delivered and he replied that unfortunately all do not have good outcomes and so he still rejoices every time he brings a healthy baby into the world.
So to answer your question, they have a pretty good idea prior to surgery what stage you will likely be but nothing in this world is an absolute.
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Ingerp, I had 20+ nodes out on the cancer side and the sentinel out on the other side. I do not have lymphedema. I DID develop some swelling, but got a PT referral ASAP (and she got rid of it) and did also wear a sleeve the first year, especially at the gym, to prevent recurrence of the swelling.
My surgeon claims that less than 2% of his patients develop lymphedema. Just judging from his waiting room, that actually seems plausible. However, get PT at the slightest sign of trouble. If caught early and fast, it is easier to deal with. Also take care of yourself. Take it easy at first, rest when necessary. Once you are recovered, it helps to be physically active and to maintain a healthy weight. The only thing that moves lymph around is the muscles contracting and releasing.
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Although it's not uncommon for preliminary staging to be given after a biopsy (based on biopsy results and imaging), the final determination is made based on the pathology report after surgery. Many people do not develop LE from node removal, and although rare, you can develop LE from surgery alone. I had an axillary node dissection and have the mildest case of LE that no one else but me and my physical therapist would notice. I do not wear a sleeve on a regular basis, but do when flying or in high risk situations. No need to feel sad about it. I certainly don't feel sad for myself. As for chemo, I am stage IV ( don't be sad or sorry, please) and have never had chemo (6 1/2 years out from dx). There is no one path or course of tx for "everyone", as breast cancer has so many individual variables. Yes, there is a lot to learn about bc as it far from the single disease that many imagine it to be. Wishing you the best!
PS: I second what Momine has posted. A good PT makes a world of difference and activity/movement is of immeasurable benefit
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Thanks to everyone for all of the information. It is very comforting to hear. (I skipped out for a while because I’m at the gym! I was never an athlete and sat on my fanny for 20 years but for the last 4.5 have been going regularly. I am quite proud of that. :-) )
I was an avid user of this site two years ago but it was kind of nice not to have it in my brain space for a while. I am not happy about the reason for my return but the warmth and caring here (not to mention the info) are invaluable. Love my bc.org peeps
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I'm sorry to learn of your most recent diagnosis. I hope all the best for you!
It may be interesting to learn that they have recently changed how they stage cancer. The changes happened in January of this year:
https://ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/StagingofBreastCancer.html
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Wow operamom1 - that is exciting. Equally as interesting is this.
Oncotype DX testing
Oncotype DX tests a sample of the tumor (removed during a biopsy or surgery) for a group of 21 genes.
Along with other factors, the results of the Oncotype DX test help predict the chance of metastasis (when cancer spreads to other organs).
Breast cancer staging
Oncotype DX is part of breast cancer staging for some estrogen receptor-positive, lymph node-negative tumors. It's the only tumor profiling test used in breast cancer staging today.
Sometimes, the Oncotype DX score can lower the breast cancer stage from IB, IIA, IIB or IIIA to stage IA [109]Wonder when that happens
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Thanks Operamom. I'll look at it tomorrow. I just got power back after three days without it but no internet yet. What a weekend. :-(
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Operamom- thank you for that link about the new staging. Is this going to be standard now for how they stage? If I'm reading it correctly I would go from a 3A to a 1B ? I'd take that even just for a psychological boost. And I'm surprised I haven't seen it discussed on these boards unless I missed it. This change seems like a big deal
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Alrighty! I had to make some assumptions but I'm calling it a IA until I get more information. :-D
Farmerlucy--I know we discussed doing an Oncotype on me two years ago but my RO said she could tell me based on the information that my score would come back high. She's already talked about doing it this time around if there is no lymph node involvement.
LeesaD--I agree this is very useful information. I assume you're still getting looked at every six months? Maybe you could ask about it then?
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LeesaD, it sure looks like your staging would be a 1B based on your stats! I don't know if they are going to update the staging for cancers diagnosed before 2018.
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If this is the new staging method, then wouldn't sites like these, where the forum topics are broken down into the various stages, cause some confusion for those newly dx? Most people on here familiar with the old way and now newly dx would be categorized with the new staging, you'd have people looking in wrong areas. I did just a little bit of research and these do look like new guidelines. My doctor never really staged me anyway. I did the research in my own and figured it out best I could. There was some confusion I think as I had two sentinel nodes with micromets and two axillary nodes fully positive. I see also there are some new guidelines with how micromets are staged as well.
If there is a thread discussion that i missed regarding all the new staging guidelines, if someone can post link, I'd like to read.
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Clickable link to the new staging chart (operamom's wasn't clickable for me): https://ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/StagingofBreast...
According to this I would be downgraded from IIA to IA, even without incorporating the Oncotype score, since mine is slightly over 11. I want to smile but I feel like it's too good to be true and I need to read it again a few times.
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Digging further into this because it did seem too good to be true, I think there are errors in the Komen staging chart. It's not the same for me as the chart in the extensive staging paper, which is located here starting on page 40: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3322/caac.21.... Komen has me at IA, the paper at IB. Still a downgrade, but Komen needs to fix their chart before they confuse a bunch of people. I didn't compare the whole thing but this is how it differs for me. The top screenshot is from the paper, and the bottom one from Komen.
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For anyone who saw the post I deleted I want to apologize because the error was mine. There are two separate charts in the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, Eighth Edition starting on page 40 of the PDF. One is for Clinical Prognostic Stage, and the other Pathological Prognostic Stage, and Komen is using the pathological chart. I was comparing the clinical chart in the guidelines to Komen's copy of the pathological chart and it didn't match. I don't fully understand why clinical and pathological are different when they are basing staging on the same parameters, but they are different. Clinical has me at stage IB, and pathological at IA. Downgrade either way.
Here is the snippet that shows who would be modified to stage IA with an Oncotype DX score under 11:
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I think some surgeons try to stage based on the T, N, M staging, so if your lump was small they may have been talking specifically in regards to tumor size.
I was T2 at diagnosis, my lump was 2cm x 3.5cm. I ended up after surgery, being diagnosed at stage 3b.
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I have IDC and had stage 4 from the start. They didn't perform surgery on me since they could already tell, just by feeling, that it was invading and causing many of my lymph nodes to become quite large. So instead, I went right to a pet/ct for confirmation of stage. And boom, there is was in my sternum and lungs.
So for me, proper staging was done based on instinct and experience (which I am very thankful for). While there guidelines, I do think experience also can play a factor.
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Thanks for sharing, Becs. Hope you're doing well. ((Hugs))
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