Thinking of refusing SNB
I have an aggressive grade 3 tumor which based on imaging is under 2 cm and by clinical exam and imaging lymph nodes appear to be cancer free. I am having neoadvujant chemo with Taxotere which will be followed by AC. By clinical exam the lump which was palpable has disappeared 6 weeks into my 5 month chemo regimen. My tumor is pretty much TNBC because its only 10% ER+ and negative for PR and HER2
I am thinking that even if I have PCR I think it would be important to radiate my lymph nodes given my aggressive cancer and so the only value of SNB would be to stage me. I don't feel like thats enough of a reason to increase my risk of lymphdema. Did anyone else refuse and how did the surgeon respond?
Also my hospital has proton radiotherapy and since I have a left sided tumor, will have Adriamycin chemo (can damage heart), have high cholestrol and heart disease in my family I hope my insurance would let me have this type of radiotherapy. Anyone else have experience with how insurance responded to this?
Comments
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Not sure either. I wonder what your MO would say? They may need to confirm with biopsy before treatment.
Let us know what they say, I still feel it 6 years later. My breast surgeon made me sign a form that he could do the sentinel node biopsy and remove lymph nodes if needed before the mx surgery. I think otherwise he wouldn't to the mx.
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waytooanxiousmommy...sorry you are going through this. You actually make a lot if sense. I'm sure anyone that has lymphedema would agree with you! Its probably the worst SE of treatment. Breast surgeons tend to underestimate the risk. You are right in saying the reason they do stage by the lymph node status. I'm very interested I knowing what your doc has to say about it. Good luck and keep us posted.
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Hi Waytooanxiousmmmmy,
I wanted proton radiation as well but my insurance said no. I have blue cross blue shield ppo.
I ended up with tomotherapy radiation for 7 weeks 30 treatments.
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I got a second opinion from a well known breast surgeon today. She said even with ultrasound and MRI they can't detect major lymph node mets all the time and that radiation only kills micro mets so they do SNB and Axillary dissection if needed. so I am afraid that I''ll end up with lymphdema when my lymph nodes are probably cancer free. Its hard because I'd like to say no but since my cancer is aggressive there is a certain level of fear which makes you want to say okay to everything they suggest.
I have seen studies online which say that radiation treats it better with less lymphdema such as this one
http://www.breastcancer.org/research-news/20130712...
She also said proton radiation would not be a great fit. Next I will make an appointment with a radiation oncologist to see if there is a difference in opinion.
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Since every experience is different it can't be predicted who will get LE but I had 6 nodes removed and have no LE going into 5th year. I was lucky to not know about it before so I was saved from having to make the decision you are stuck with. Hoping for the best outcome either way.
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I had one positive lymph node that was found on US and confirmed with biopsy. I had a CT scan and only the one positive node was found. I had ALND and had 13 nodes removed and they found a second positive node. I am glad to have them out! It is only 6 months since my surgery but I have had no LE. Good luck, not everyone gets LE.
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Thanks wrenn and OCDAmy. Its great to hear the positive stories of people who did not get Lymphdema. I tend to get stuck in the negative. Yes I could have the surgery and fingers crossed not have LE just like you guys
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Waytooanxiousmommy:
That link is to a feature about the AMAROS trial (see 2013 Abstract; see 2014 full-length Lancet Oncology publication; and related NCI manuscript (caution: the NCI manuscript content may differ from Lancet publication and/or contain errors)).
My layperson understanding of AMAROS is that those who received ART (axillary radiotherapy) also received SNB. AMAROS does not appear to be a study about skipping axillary staging by SNB. It appears to be a study comparing [axillary lymph node dissection] to [SNB plus axillary radiotherapy] in sentinel-node positive patients (i.e., who received SNB) with T1–T2 primary breast cancer and no palpable lymphadenopathy.
Also, patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy were not eligible (i.e., none were included in the trial), so the results of this particular trial may only apply to those with a surgery-first plan and the clinical and pathologic features of the study population. Please ask your team.
I recommend that you discuss this study and any other outside materials that influence your thinking with the appropriate member(s) of your team to ensure applicability of the findings to your case, accurate understanding of the results, and accurate application to your situation (if indicated). At the same time, you can ask which studies speak to your case and for an explanation of the findings, [EDIT: and/or whether there are any relevant clinical trials enrolling patients that may be of interest].
BarredOwl
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ALND is becoming less common, as studies are showing that it is mainly useful only for staging, causes more complications (primarily Lymphedema), and does not significantly improve survival/recurrence rates. A few studies:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC42599...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25383226
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26054706
"12 studies, which included 130,575 patients from five randomized controlled trials and seven observational studies, met our inclusion criteria. 26,870 early breast cancer patients underwent SLNB alone and 103,705 underwent ALND. Patients underwent ALND had more paresthesia and lymphedema than those had SLNB alone. There were no significant differences in overall survival, disease-free survival, and locoregional recurrence."
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I get where you're coming from, but imaging and exams are not foolproof. Pathology always gets the final word and there seems to still be an advantage to removing any positive nodes vs irradiating them.
I looked into Proton radiation and my insurance would not cover it. Part of my reasoning in opting for BMX was being able to most likely avoid radiation in my case. My SNB was negative so no rads were needed. I've had no LE symptoms.
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NotVeryBrave I think you hit on the exact issue. Is it true that surgical removal of nodes is better than radiation? That seems to be controversial and of course I am not a doctor so confused
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My recollection is that if my SNB had shown 1 or 2 positive nodes then they would have just gone with radiation, 3 or 4 would have led to an ALND. think it really depends on how many, how positive - how much total cancer.
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Just sharing my experience. In my BMX 1 of 4 sentinal nodes showed just micromets. Final pathology showed 2 of the 4 had micromets. My MO and Breast surgeon said with just the two showing micromets odds slim to none my axillary nodes would show anything. MO ordered Oncotype. I was not comfortable not knowing the status of my axillary nodes. Said I'll take my chances with the lymphedema so I could rest at night. I know myself and I would forever wonder. My surgeon agreed to go back in and do ALND. Sure enough 2 of 14 were fully positive. So four nodes involved total. My Oncotype came back a 3. If I didn't go back in for the ALND I would thought just the 2 sentinal with micromets, skipped chemo due to the Oncotype of 3 and not had radiation since I had the BMX and just the micromets and those two positive axillary nodes would still be there. And my MRI prior to BMX showed no nodes involved. Glad I went back in as it changed my entire treatment. So 18 nodes out and no Lymphedema yet. I see a specialist every three months to check and all good so far. Surgery was 10 months ago.
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It is very encouraging to hear from ladies who did not develop Lymphdema! LeesaD I can see in your situation how that was important for you to have the nodes checked. I have an aggressive tumor so already getting 5 months of chemo and probably rads to lymph nodes would be a good idea. Since they don't think my nodes are affected and I am getting the treatments the question is would ALND be overkill and worth the risk of lymphdema?
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Hi!
ALND would probably be overkill, but a sentinel node removal would be OK. Before I started neoadjuvant chemo, one of my nodes tested positive for cancer through a fine needle biopsy. But, my radiologist didn't put a surgical marker in that node! When chemo appeared to clear out the cancer from my node (MRI + PET scan), no one knew which node had tested positive. The surgeon ended up taking all 20 levels 1 and 2 nodes. Ugh. I thought that was overkill as my oncologist said that the surgeon should have only taken out the affected node and its neighbors. In any case I didn't get lymphadema, so there's that.
Good luck!
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Leesa, what a good point you make regarding the oncodx typing. Too much is put on the score in your case you had more positive nodes and therefore more belief cancer could have escaped. The score doesn't mean you won't recur. A coworker of mine was diagnosed with ILC one month after me. I had 2 tumors IDC and ILC close to skin, hers just 1 ILC spot near chest wall.
She got her oncodx score a 4, mine was 34. I was so envious. Not 6 months later she told me they found cancer in her hip and spine. I asked her how they duscovered it, she said she had pain and her radiologist did a biopsy.
I wasn't envious anymore. It is so important to look at all the information presented not just oncodx when making treatment decisions also trust your instincts nobody knows you better than yourself.
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Hi waytooanxiousmommy:
The title of this thread "Thinking of refusing SNB" and the reference to "SNB" in your original post made it sound like you were considering no axillary surgery of any kind-- neither Sentinel Node Biopsy ("SNB", entailing identification and removal of sentinel node(s)) nor more extensive axillary lymph node dissection ("ALND", usually entailing removal of many node (level I/II axillary nodes)).
Further discussion seems to indicate your current question and concern is the possible conversion to ALND, following SNB.
In your latest post, you said: "Since they don't think my nodes are affected and I am getting the treatments the question is would ALND be overkill and worth the risk of lymphdema?"
But the question of ALND will NOT be based on the current understanding of your nodal status from clinical palpation and imaging. As you said above, from your second opinion: "She said even with ultrasound and MRI they can't detect major lymph node mets all the time and that radiation only kills micro mets so they do SNB and Axillary dissection if needed." In other words, SNB is done first, and the results of the SNB will inform the question of whether further ALND is performed or not (either in the same or a subsequent procedure).
Please ask the surgeon you will be using whether the nodes removed as a result of SNB will be evaluated by a pathologist intraoperatively (during surgery). If intraoperative pathology will be done on the nodes from SNB, then ask your surgeon for an explanation of how the information from intraoperative node pathology will be used during surgery. For example, what type of SNB results would lead your surgeon to perform further axillary dissection (ALND) during the same surgery? What type of SNB results would lead to no further axillary dissection in that surgery? What clinical guidelines and/or clinical trials would be followed in determining whether SNB (plus axillary radiation as) would be sufficient or ALND is done? If only SNB is done during surgery, will the nodes from SNB be evaluated in more depth after surgery? Could the results of the post-surgical node pathology lead to consideration of a subsequent ALND?
BarredOwl
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Hey waytooanxiousmommy, I was also thinking of refusing the SLNB at one point. My lymph nodes looked fine on MRI and ultrasound, and I told my surgeon that I really, REALLY didn't want a SLNB. Well, my surgeon was adamant that we do the SLNB, and I reluctantly agreed. It turns out she made the right call in my case - when I went in for my mastectomy surgery, the first node was negative, but nodes two and three were positive, and nodes four and five were negative. I am relieved that those nodes are out, because my cancer is extra nasty and aggressive. I can understand why you have misgivings about the SLNB though. I still live in fear of overusing my arm and causing LE, but many people never get LE, and I hope that's the case for you. If you let your surgeon know your concerns about the SLNB, he/she will probably take your preferences into account and err on the side of taking fewer nodes. Let us know how it goes and best wishes!
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Thanks BarredOwl. I am not happy to have any surgery on my lymph nodes at all. Unfortunately for all of us who have breast cancer its somewhat of a necessary evil. Thanks for framing the questions as I should ask them. That is very helpful. It sounds like I need to accept having an SNB as it is possible to miss significant cancer without it
How I feel about this is given that I have an aggressive cancer it can spread to my lymph nodes, brain liver etc. All of these are essential organs including lymph nodes and so what should be done to get rid of the cancer is really systemic therapy like the chemo I am currently having. Unfortunately I don't think right now that medical science has good enough systemic therapy to confidently get rid of cancer from my body. Cancer is a cunning and baffling enemy
buttonsmachine thanks so much for sharing the your story. I am glad you don't have LE. I wish no one had to worry about this horrible side affect.
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My layperson impression (which may or may not be correct) is that the idea of not performing SNB (no axillary lymph node surgery) in those who have specific types of invasive breast cancer AND who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy AND who achieved a pathologic response (as assessed in specific ways) may be "investigational" (the subject of on-going or planned clinical trials). If a suitable trial was underway and currently recruiting and one met the inclusion/exclusion criteria, one might consider joining the trial (subject to the caveat that the investigational approach may or may not be as good as current management, which is why such trials need to be conducted.) However, the literature in this area is complex and easy to misunderstand, so please ask your team what is known about it to ensure you receive accurate information.
BarredOwl
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Thanks BarredOwl it seems that I should have the SNB. Its all very scary but of course its like that for all of us. So many unknowns
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