Decisions for Treatment of High-Grade DCIS
Comments
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I was diagnosed with DCIS on 2/12/14 in my left breast. A stereotactic biopsy revealed its grade is 2-3 with comedo necrosis and is ER+. I'm 47 and have a high family history of breast cancer (maternal aunt dx'd at age 65 with bilateral BC, paternal aunt dx'd at 40, paternal cousin age unknown, maternal great-aunt dx'd at 60, maternal great-grandmother, and maternal great-great grandmother) although I tested negative for BRCA1 and BRCA2.
My surgeon feels that a lumpectomy with 6 weeks of radiation, Tamoxifen, and more frequent screenings would be sufficient as the area is less than 1 cm. I, however, am concerned that it will come back. With my family history, I wasn't surprised to be dx'd. To be honest, I always thought I'd have BC.
I'm leaning toward having a BMX - that way I don't have to worry about this again. I realize there's a small risk that it could come back with the BMX. When I told my surgeon, he was surprised. He again stressed it was a small area. I'm struggling with the decision and could use some insight from those who have faced this.
Thanks!
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Only you can decide what's best for you. I did, however, make the same decision. I had bmx a year ago. My pathology showed abnormal cells throughout my healthy breast. I know it was the right decision for me. My genetic counselor told me that given my family history, I have some gene, they just don't know enough about it yet. Good luck!
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Only you can make that decision, but my dx is exactly the same as yours. DCIS Grade 3, ER+/PR+. I've had surgery and it is a small scar, maybe an inch and a half and should pretty much fade. It was 9 days ago and I'm doing great other than some twinges, swelling and soreness at the end of the day. Just met with radiology and will have 6 weeks radiation and then Tamoxifen. I'm 46 year old.
I'm not keen on radiation or the drug, but there are pro's and cons to both and you need to list those and at the end of the day make a decision. My view at the moment is that I can keep my breast and do everything to ensure it is gone. If it were to come back then the decision would be made for me, it would be time for them to go. I love my team and know they have my best interest at heart and answer any and all questions for me.
Good Luck! -
I was diagnosed with dcis in right breast in dec. 2011. I had lumpectomy, radiation and tamoxifen. Then in dec 2013 it back in both breast s. Now I'm having double mastectomy with tram flap. I wanted diep flap but dr. Might be able too. I hope I didn't want to long. My surgery is April 10. I feel I should of maybe had a double mastectomy from the beginning because now it's to reconstructs he radiated breast.
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Similar diagnosis late last year. Pondered the BMX but had Left Uni in Nov. 2013. UMX recommended due to DCIS in 3 areas. While the healing time only being one side was a definite plus, I hear you on the young age and worrying about the other side. As the follow up mammogram dates come up, do you feel you will regret not doing BMX? There are days I regret not doing both for that reason but I followed my gut instinct at the time.
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I had BMX and don't regret it. My reconstructed breasts are symetrical and all my surgeries went well. I know that I did all that was in my power to remove the cancer. I would have been uncomfortable with anything less than BMX. I wish you good luck. Move ahead with confidence, you will do fine.
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it is definitely a personal choice but I too had a BMX. I was 43 at the time of surgery, BRCA negative with no breast cancer in the family. I don't regret it. Go with your gut. Good luck!
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Lots of high grade DCIS here, plus a microinvasion of IDC. After an MRI showed my other breast to be clear (despite a history of fibroadenomas, cysts, fatty necrosis and just a few weeks earlier, a biopsy for calcifications that turned out to be benign), I opted for a single MX. I would have much preferred to have a lumpectomy + rads but I didn't have any choice on the cancer side because there was so much DCIS in my small breast. But I figured that the clear MRI was a sign that a single MX would be sufficient.
8 years later, my 'good' breast is still good. I don't know what the future holds but I'm glad that I didn't allow myself to get caught up in the fear of my BC diagnosis and have more surgery than I needed. The MX surgery and reconstruction itself was easy for me, but living with a MX and a reconstructed breast is not nearly so easy - no major issues but lots of little issues. What I found is that it takes a good year or even longer after the surgery/reconstruction process is complete before I could really appreciate what it's like to live day-to-day with my new body. For me, the aches and pains associated with having implant reconstruction are sometimes not noticeable, but at other times are really bothersome, even 8 years later. And for me, the loss of sensation is a big deal. So I am very glad to have one natural breast. Hopefully my 'good' breast remains 'good' for all my life, but if not, I will deal with whatever the future holds in the future.
So definitely no regrets here.
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HI,
After my own research and soul searching , and having a lumpectomy that did not have clear margins, I chose BMX. I also have a family history of cancer although to be honest I really did not even think about that until I got cancer myself( at 53)I also am BRCA negative. I also have been told there are genes they are not able to test for yet. I read about a newer test called BROCA , at University of Washington Seattle you may want to check into. I've considered it and even called them, but haven't pursued it further. I have NO regrets whatsoever , I did what was best for me , lowering my recurrence risk to the least possible. For me that was important, I didn't want to worry every time I thought I felt a lump or was scheduled for the next mammogram. I had a great team of surgeons and everything so far so good with very few complications. It's a very personal choice .Hugs to you .
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Thank you all for sharing your thoughts, views and experiences. I'm amazed and impressed by your strength and openness.
Your words helped me decide to follow my gut instinct and I had a BMX with immediate reconstruction on April 1st (no joke!). My sentinel node biopsy was clear and my other breast showed normal hyperplasia.
I'm very pleased I went this route, though right now I have a fair amount of pain across my chest and under my arms. I still think I made the right decision! Thank you for all the warm thoughts!
Truly,
Sandy
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wow proud of you and how you are doing so well , I had a fair amount of pain also hugs, karen
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Thanks hawaiik! Two weeks since surgery. Drains out last week (who's not glad to see those go?!?) and doing well. Working on range-of-motion exercises and still sleeping a lot.
Hugs and prayers,
Sandy
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Hi. I hear your concern loud and clear ! I have DCIS high nuclear grade 3 with the necrosis and comedo like you. However, I am ER- and PR- but HE2neu positive. I saw 3 onc, 3 rad oncologist & 3 breast surgeons and a reconstructive surgeon. All of them suggested the lumpectomy with radiation. All said it was such a small area, the surgeon got clean margins and lymph nodes were fine. Two of the oncologists wanted me to try the clinical trial with Herceptin. I said NO. I do not have a history of BR cancer but I did have Stage 0 uterine cancer & both my parents died from a cancer. I decided to have the lumpectomy and am presently in radiation. I do have concerns about recurrence but am going for all the support offered at the hospital which has a great program. I intend to meditate (doing Deepok Chopra's free 21 day meditation program recommended by the Holistic Nurse at the hospital's Cancer Center) and stay positive. IF this does come back, there is a chance it c/b ER positive so one Onc sug I take tamoxifen which has bad side effects and I'm not taking it on the slight chance a recurrence MIIGHT be ER+. All I can perhaps suggest to you is this..... Do NOT do anything out of fear. Cancer can return even with a mastectomy in scar tissues. Cancer can recur elsewhere in the body which may or may not be related to your breast cancer. Follow your instincts, your gut feeling. Try to factor FEAR totally out of it. You might end up with bil mastectomies and have a difficult recovery only to die of something totally unrelated. So, don't think of WHAT IF THIS OR THAT but follow your gut and once you make up your mind, do NOT LISTEN to other people nor allow them to question your decision or challenge you. Tell them you listened to the advise of professionals and made your decision and ask them to change the subject. Good luck to you. Hugs, - Jazzing
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Angela, I'm sorry to hear about your recurrence. It is my biggest fear. I have Stage 0, high grade 3 necrotic comedo type with HER2 positive, ER- PR-. Had surgery, all went well and I am going on week 3 with the Canadian protocol of radiation which is a total of 21 treatments. I know nothing we do makes a difference... does cancer run in your family and were you you HER2neu positive ? One doc wants me on tamoxifen even though I do not have ER+ tumor - but I'm glad I read this post b/c apparently you did all the right things and it still recurred. From what I read, some cancers are resistant to tamoxifen - I hope your doctors are looking in to this because all of us are researching and hopefully doing what we feel is best based on the professional's opinions and from our own research. I wish you the best of luck. Hugs, Jazzing -
I'm in a similar situation. I'm 46 and had a lumpectomy in late March in which my surgeon expected to only find atypia. Instead the path report shows 6 cm DCIS with necrosis, grade 2-3, ER+ PR-. I'm currently waiting for genetic test results and I'm having an MRI in a few weeks. I'm pretty well set on BMX. I want these traitors gone! I hope you're healing well, CookieGirl.
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I also have High Grade 3 DCIS with Cribriform and Comedo cells in my right breast. I dont know the biomarkers and my doctor says its not important with pure DCIS, but I would like to know (even if no invasion). I was diagnosed on 4/17/2014 and my surgery (BMX w/ reconstruction) is on 5/20/2014. I was advised to have a mastectomy because of location and size of my breast. I am 42 and was about to start IVF....so I am hoping to get pregnant at some point....which was another factor is choosing a BMX (not being able to be tested while pregnant). I hope to have my egg retrieval about a month after my surgery.
I have several questions relating to recurrence and pregnancy. I read an article on LBBC.org where Dr. Powel Brown said that HIgh Grade 3 DCIS has a 60% chance of recurrence regardless of Mastectomy or lumpectomy. Have your doctors given you that same statistic? For those with Mastectomies, do you get Breast MRI's each yr instead of mammograms? I feel like I am always going to live in fear now....
My doctor said I need to wait at least a yr before getting pregnant. Wondering if any of you have heard to the contrary with pure DCIS...no chemo/radiation/HRT after. Obviously, I dont know if I have pure DCIS yet....but here's to hoping.
And realistically, how long will it take to recover.....will I be able to go back to the office after 2 weeks?
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Hi Scared42, I am writing to give you a cyber hug. I remember how scared I was when I got the dx. I had a mastectomy on the right side only and didn't have any chemo/radiation afterwards. I did start out with tamoxifin but only for 11 months. I was working, from home, by the end of the first week after the mx and by the end of week two I went back to the office. The week at home was an hour here and an hour there and the first week back at the office was only a few hours a day - and I had to have someone drive me to and from work. Most likely you'll still be sporting those lovely drains for a number of weeks so keep that in mind when you're considering going back to work.
Also, I just went to the LBBC.org site - I'd not been there before - and I hope to heck that 60% recurrance rate is wrong.
Best to you, J9
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The numbers Dr. Brown gives are disturbing but not consistent with the body of literature on DCIS. As he does not give citations for his numbers and is quite vague, e.g. "after treatment", it is hard to evaluate his information.
Before his estimate of 60% recurrence rate for high grade DCIS, he gives an estimate of recurrence rates for DCIS in general of 20-40% "with treatment", an estimate that is consistent with data in the literature for patients who have a lumpectomy and no other treatment. It is not consistent with data for patients who had mastectomy or lumpectomy + radiation therapy + tamoxifen (if hormone +). Grade makes a big difference in how fast a recurrence is likely to occur but makes little difference in the ultimate recurrence rate over time. I question where he is getting his numbers and would need to see citations that support them before I would believe them.
I know it is hard when you are dealing with decisions now but Dr. Brown really seems to be an outlier who has not shown the basis for his estimates.
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Try cancermath.net.
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infobabe...I don't think that site is accurate for DCIS.
It says that I have over 60% chance of spreading to the nodes. I specifically asked my doctor who is the head of breast cancer surgery at Mt. Sinai and came from Sloane Kettering. She said statistically there is a 10% chance of DCIS being invasive once pathology is done. She then said of that 10% there is a 10% chance that is will spread to lymph node. 10% of 10% is 1%. Even if underestimating...I don't think DCIS w/ even micro invasion has a 60% chance of spreading to the lymph node.
I think that site is for invasive breast cancer and not for DCIS.
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I agree that the cancer math site is not really meant for DCIS. A better one is this one (hope the link works) Sloan Kettering DCIS nomogram. Although it doesn't account for the micro-invasion, it still gave me about the same numbers that my RO and MO gave me.
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Scared42, I wanted to weigh in on the IVF. My hormones were really unstable for about 8 months after my BMX. My cycles ranged from 3 to 6 weeks and I had a lot of mood swings. I think my body was producing more estrogen than my body could process after my breasts were gone. Your doctor may want your hormones to stabilize before IVF. I was 42 at the time. My cycles returned to normal within a year.
Are you having reconstruction? Some people feel much better after 2 weeks without reconstruction, but 3 or 4 weeks maybe be a more conservative number to plan for and longer depending on reconstruction.
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Cancermath shows statistically I have a 2.2 chance of dying from cancer shortening my life by 6 months. This coincides with about very thing else I have read.
The Sloan Kettering doesn't ask for grade or size. There is the Van Nyes test too. They have recently eliminated the age factor. All of them are general and only approximations.
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The Sloan-Kettering nomogram does ask about grade, but lumps 2 & 3 together. I think they figure that once the DCIS has been removed, it isn't relevant how big it was originally - only what the remaining margins are.
What I like about it (as opposed to cancer math) is it tells you your risks of local recurrence, which for pure DCIS is probably a bigger concern than metastases, anyway.
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Hi Gila4936,
Thanks for posting. Is everything ok now? I have 4.5cm of DCIS and brca 1 gene mutation positive so awaiting double mastectomy on 4/10/2017.
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Hi,
I have been diagnosed with high grade DCIS 4.5cm. Genetics came back as positive for Brca 1 genetic defect, Strong family history.My sis is going through chemo right now. Have bilateral mastectomy planned and planning on getting rid of my ovaries. How are you doing and how have you got through this?
Joobs
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Hi Joobs, welcome to BCO. I am sorry for the reason that you're here, but glad you found us. This is a pretty old thread, and has been inactive for over 3 years. You might not get any response. I'd check in at the Lumpectomy Lounge forum, the DCIS forum or the High Risk for BC forum to check in with women that might have experiences you'd be interested in. Let me know if there is something specific you need and I'll help you find it!
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