Who had mets that were not detected with a pet scan?

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because of my continually rising CA – 125 number my oncologist wants me to get a pet scan to rule out ovarian cancer or breast cancer mets. I have heard that often mets are not detected on pet scans even though they are considered the "gold standard"

I've already had a neck to pelvis CT, transvaginal ultrasound and abdominal ultrasound all which were apparently clear. My insurance company is denying payment for this pet scan so if I do get it I will need to pay $4500 out-of-pocket.

While I would love to know everything that's going in my body, I am worried after reading some posts here that it may not be accurate and it will be very expensive. If the pet can give me some sort of peace of mind it will be worth the money but the thought of more false positives or false negatives showing up and sending me down a rabbit hole of additional testing and anxiety is also a worry…

Comments

  • ShetlandPony
    ShetlandPony Member Posts: 4,924
    edited April 2017

    What kind of imaging showed the bc last December? Why was it called ILC/IDC? Are you at a major cancer center?

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    the cancer was diagnosed with core needle biopsy, ultrasound and mammogram. Tumor is mixed ductal lobular...

  • NancyHB
    NancyHB Member Posts: 1,512
    edited April 2017

    9lives70, I've never had a PET scan, but did have mets recently diagnosed via bone and CT scans. I understand the feeling of chasing these worries down a rabbit hole, as all my testing started after an incidental finding on a CT in preparation for my DIEP flap surgery. From there I had x-rays, more CTs at two different institutions (my first radiologist missed the mets we were looking for), and finally another bone scan. Interestingly, what we initially found (spots on my spine) turned out NOT to be mets. Instead, they're on my ribs. And for the first time ever I had tumor marker tests done last week, and they're all in normal range. Yet we know I have mets, so for me I don't know how reliable those tests really are.

    Because I physically feel good right now, my new MO has proposed we take an active surveillance approach, so no treatment at this moment until I start to feel bad.

    I tell you all of this because you do have a choice in this testing. If the PET is affordable to you and would put your mind at ease, then by all means go for it. But if it's not in your budget, and if you feel physically good right now and you are emotionally comfortable waiting, you could ask for more blood tests or scans again in a few weeks or couple of months to look for progression. What we accidentally found in my CTs turned out to be nothing, but we didn't know that at the time and I panicked about spinal collapse and paralysis, I stopped running and doing yoga.... And even now, with a mets dx, I'm choosing not to jump into treatment because i feel good, and chemo and rads will make me feel bad. I'd rather enjoy these good moments as long as possible.

    Good luck with whatever you decide and I hope for negative results for you

  • BlackBear
    BlackBear Member Posts: 10
    edited April 2017

    9Lives, may I ask how much your CA125 values have changed?

  • KBeee
    KBeee Member Posts: 5,109
    edited April 2017

    9 lives, do you have other inflammation that could be causing the levels to rise?

  • Wildplaces
    Wildplaces Member Posts: 864
    edited April 2017
    9lives,
    I am confused... I would have thought if anything a bone scan would have been asked for rather then a PET/CT ( my rational being that you have already explored intra-cavity organs by CT ( I assume with contrast ) and ultrasound) - that leaving bone ...specifics ribs - CT doesn't always get the best views of those. A bone scan should be considerably more budget friendly and if might be covered,


    The oncs I know rotate between CT scan & bone scan or Pet CT.

    I lked Nancy's answer - wise indeed.

    It may be worth PM djmammo with your query - see his profile and decide 😊
  • kae_md99
    kae_md99 Member Posts: 621
    edited April 2017

    9 lives

    my CA 125 was slightly high also , pet scan was denied but my MO ordered ct scan of pelvis,abdomen and thorax with a benign cyst causing the elevated 125.hth.Ct scan which you already had should be enough in my humble opinion???

  • pupmom
    pupmom Member Posts: 5,068
    edited April 2017

    I've only had CT scans, which were clear. Your doctor can argue your case to insurance (sorry if I missed that in your OP). I have had a couple of instances where the doc had to make a case for treatment, after an initial denial of services, and insurance backed down. But odds are that something else is causing the CA125 elevation. That is probably your insurance company's rationalization.

  • bevin
    bevin Member Posts: 1,902
    edited April 2017

    HI there, if your doctor thinks the PET/CT is warranted they should get on the phone with insurance company and seek a peer review to overcome their denial. Often when you fight a first decline and doctor submits additional paper work, they will overturn it. Ask your doctor to do that.  Good luck.

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    Black Bear, over 3 months my levels were 47, then 49, then 52.

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    KBee--So far my other scans ( CT neck to pelvis, trans vaginal ultrasound, abdominal ultrasound) all showed nothing benign or malignant. I was told by a naturopath a few years ago that my intestines were somewhat inflamed due to overgrowth of bacteria that I never did anything about, so perhaps it has something to do with that?

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    Thanks Wild Places and Nancy. For some reason my onc has not suggested a bone scan. Maybe b/c a CA-125 is associated with ovarian and other gynecological area cancers most often rather than bone mets......

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    kae even though all other scans were clear MO is still concerned with the rising trend and wants to get to the bottom of solving the mystery. I have had 2 reputable oncologists at major cancer centers suggest PET as my next step here.....

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    Bevin, my doctor did already do the peer to peer review. They still denied it:(

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    Nancy,

    Thanks for your reply...everything you said makes sense...I am the type that can't stand waiting and not knowing. I like to try to get to the bottom of everything! Just wish it wasn't so expensive to do so.

    I am glad you are feeling strong and healthy even with the mets. ox

  • ShetlandPony
    ShetlandPony Member Posts: 4,924
    edited April 2017

    Run what I say here by your doctors. My thinking is that if the ILC/IDC showed up on mammogram and ultrasound, then we are not as concerned about bc mets that would hide from scans. Was your abdominal CT with contrast? That ought to be pretty good. When I was concerned about bc peritoneal mets, CT with contrast was preferred to PET/CT, even though I could get approved for PET/CT. (No peritoneal mets were found, just the stupid old liver mets.)

    Was it one of the major cancer center oncologists who appealed the PET denial? I think it matters. Be sure your doctor knows of any physical symptoms. If you decide to pay out of pocket, maybe they will discount it for you?

    In your position, I would schedule an appointment with an oncology radiologist and a gynecological oncologist at your cancer center, to discuss the best tests and scans to do for you, and how to interpret what you know so far.

  • bevin
    bevin Member Posts: 1,902
    edited April 2017

    9 lives, the only other thing I can think of is to write in to the insurance company yourself and appeal the decision. sometimes that can work and write into the insurance board. directions on how to do that should be on your denial of service form. also you can try calling radiologist place and ask what the cash price is without insurance. Often that can be negotiated. I'd try both those things. Good luck and sorry you are having difficulty

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017
  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    wild places--I did end up getting a bone scan last week and thankfully it was all clear :-)

    Black 🐻--levels have been 47, 49 and now 52. Normal level is under 35.

  • NancyHB
    NancyHB Member Posts: 1,512
    edited April 2017

    9lives - a clean bone scan sounds promising!! Is there a next step or will you be monitoring your TMs for a while now

  • 9lives70
    9lives70 Member Posts: 127
    edited April 2017

    hi Nancy--

    I ended up doing the pet CT scan too which was also all clear. I'm still not totally reassured since ILC does not effectively take up the contrast used in the pet scans but oh well it is what it what it is for now. My uncle just says there's nothing left to do but watch and wait" next step would be exploratory surgery of the abdomen area but that seems a bit over-the-top. Tomorrow I will get my Ca1 25 test again I'm curious to see the number....


  • NancyHB
    NancyHB Member Posts: 1,512
    edited April 2017

    It's so hard to feel confident there's nothing going on when tests seemingly point to *something*. Keeping you in my thoughts today for lowered TMs.

  • ShetlandPony
    ShetlandPony Member Posts: 4,924
    edited April 2017

    9lives, I want to clarify something. You said that "ILC does not effectively take up the contrast used in the pet scans", but in reality that is only the case sometimes, not always, and most ILC mets are FDG-avid. So PET can still be useful with ILC. It is important for the interpreting radiologist to be aware that the patient had ILC (it may just say breast cancer on the order), so he/she will scrutinize the CT portion of the scan to check for non-avid mets. He/she should also look at various possible ILC mets locations that are not typically seen with IDC. In your case, with ILC and rising CA 125, peritoneal or ovarian mets would be the concern, correct? If those areas were checked using CT with contrast, and nothing showed on all the other scans, I think you have done it all. I hope your TMs go back down for good.

    (My statements about PET for ILC are based on notes I took at the ILC Symposium 2016, and reflect my own understanding. Please consult the literature and your own experts to verify and apply.)

  • trinigirl50
    trinigirl50 Member Posts: 343
    edited May 2017

    My Ca125 went up when I had bursitis of shoulder. So did my CEA and my CA15-3. It took about six months to get back down to normal (the markers).


  • NineTwelve
    NineTwelve Member Posts: 569
    edited May 2017

    I had two new tumors show up in my breast just above my primary tumor (I have never had any surgeries because I was diagnosed at stage IV de nova). One of the new tumors was actually visible as a lump, but neither showed up on the PET because they were right over the already darkened spot of my original tumor. It was really weird for me that this expensive test was less informative than my own eye.

    This, I guess, is part of the weirdness of living with MBC in the era of palliative care.

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