MammaPrint and Chemo

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OG56
OG56 Member Posts: 897

Ladies, I wasn't sure which thread to post this but I chose you :) I have had a 2nd reoccurance this time ILC and had a BMX on November 16th. Just got my MammaPrint back and there was no discussion of the results because my BS said no to chemo because my cancer was 7mm and 0 of 14 nodes were negative. However, my results say Endocrine+Chemotherapy 88% and Endocrine 76%, anyone know what this means? I am guessing it is high risk. Thank you for any help you can give me.

Linda

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  • Meow13
    Meow13 Member Posts: 4,859
    edited January 2017

    It shows a 12% relative advantage with chemo. I would say no too.

  • MTwoman
    MTwoman Member Posts: 2,704
    edited January 2017

    I'll just throw this out there. I'd consider having an MO look at your report and discuss with you the risks and benefits. The BS isn't usually the one to manage chemo anyway as surgeons are experts in surgical interventions, MO's are experts in medication interventions. I think just having the discussion about your particular results with the expert in that particular area is useful, if not why bother getting the report.

  • OG56
    OG56 Member Posts: 897
    edited January 2017

    Thank you for your answers I appreciate it.I do have an appointment with my medical oncologist but not for 2 more weeks and so I was anxious to know the results of the mammaprint.I am luminal B so I know some treatment will be advised. I already did 5 years of Arimidex. I wish you all good outcomes!

  • BarredOwl
    BarredOwl Member Posts: 2,433
    edited January 2017

    Hi OG56:

    I am very glad to hear you will be meeting with a medical oncologist, which is essential.

    The following assumes you received both the MammaPrint and BluePrint tests. Please advise if that is not the case. If not, the following may not apply to your case.

    A combined MammaPrint /BluePrint result of Luminal-type (B) reflects a MammaPrint "High Risk" score.

    As explained in the sample BluePrint report on-line for Luminal-type subtype (please confirm when you receive your personal reports):

    http://www.agendia.com/media/24Feb15_BP-Luminal.pdf

    "Luminal-type breast cancers can be sub-stratified into "Luminal A" and "Luminal B" using the MammaPrint categorical result of "Low Risk" and "High Risk", respectively, in combination with the BluePrint Luminal molecular subtype."

    In other words, the subtype of "Luminal-type" as determined by BluePrint can be further divided into two sub-categories (either Luminal-type (A) or Luminal-type (B)) based on the MammaPrint risk category:

    - If the MammaPrint result is "Low Risk", then the result is Luminal-type (A).

    - If the MammaPrint result is "High Risk", then the result is Luminal-type (B).

    So if a person is Luminal-type (B) by MammaPrint / BluePrint, then they had a MammaPrint "High Risk" result.

    Please be sure to request an explanation of your results, and obtain copies of all documents provided by Agendia (test provider), including:

    (a) MammaPrint (FFPE) Result

    Depending on the MammaPrint result, either a "High Risk" or a "Low Risk" report will be received.

    See for example, this MammaPrint FFPE "High Risk" sample report (USA): http://www.agendia.com/media/25Sep15_MP-High-Risk.pdf

    There is a field for "Additional Comments," so it is essential to obtain a copy of your personal report.

    (b) BluePrint Result

    Depending on the "molecular subtype" result according to BluePrint, you will receive one of the following three reports: a "Luminal-type" report, a "HER2-type" report, or a "Basal-type" report.

    See for example, this BluePrint "Luminal-type" sample report (USA): http://www.agendia.com/media/24Feb15_BP-Luminal.pdf

    There is a field for "Additional Comments," so it is essential to obtain a copy of your personal report.

    (c) Summary of Results

    One of the following four reports will be received:

    (i) Summary Page Low Risk Luminal-type A; or

    (ii) Summary Page High Risk Luminal-type B; or

    (iii) Summary Page High Risk HER2-type; or

    (iv) Summary Page High Risk Basal-type

    See for example, this "Summary Page High Risk Luminal-type B" sample report (USA):

    http://www.agendia.com/media/High-Risk-Luminal-62116.pdf

    (d) Any additional documentation received (e.g., summary sheets regarding MINDACT trial results)

    The "Summary Page High Risk Luminal-type B" report includes some data from an earlier, relatively small study (Knauer (2010)) with the 88% and 76% data points you mentioned (see page 2, top). There are limitations to this particular study, and any medical advice you receive regarding the potential benefit of chemotherapy will not be based solely on these findings, but on more recent studies as well, including the recent MINDACT trial results, in light of your individual circumstances, including considerations such as "Clinical Risk" classification (per MINDACT, as applicable), the settings of lobular breast cancer and recurrent disease, and possible implications of the "Luminal-type B" status determined by this method.

    I am a layperson with no medical training. Therefore, all information above should be confirmed with a medical oncologist to ensure receipt of accurate, current, case-specific expert professional medical advice.

    Best,

    BarredOwl

  • BarredOwl
    BarredOwl Member Posts: 2,433
    edited January 2017

    Hi OG56:

    By the way, can you please clarify your diagnosis? You noted that your nodes were "negative", yet your profile shows "Stage IB", which requires a specific degree of lymph node involvement, specifically "pN1mi" (i.e., "Micrometastases (greater than 0.2 mm and/or more than 200 cells, but none greater than 2.0 mm") as shown in lines 3-4 of the Chart on page 1 of this summary:

    https://cancerstaging.org/references-tools/quickreferences/Documents/BreastMedium.pdf

    A tumor that is 7 mm in size would be "T1b" in terms of size only:

    T1 Tumor ≤ 20 mm in greatest dimension - includes any one of the following:

    T1mi Tumor ≤ 1 mm in greatest dimension

    T1a Tumor > 1 mm but ≤ 5 mm in greatest dimension

    T1b Tumor > 5 mm but ≤ 10 mm in greatest dimension

    T1c Tumor > 10 mm but ≤ 20 mm in greatest dimension

    The "T" or size component (e.g., T1b) does not determine TNM stage, which also considers "N" and "M" status.

    If a person is purely node-negative ("N0"), with a "T1"-size tumor (including any one of T1mi, T1a, T1b or T1c), and M0, then they would be:

    pT1 N0 M0 or Stage IA.

    With a T1b-sized tumor, this may be more specifically designated as: pT1b N0 M0 (also Stage IA).

    Please confirm it with your team.

    BarredOwl

  • OG56
    OG56 Member Posts: 897
    edited January 2017

    I will have to find my pathology report, but perhaps I wrote 1B by mistake as nodes were all clear with no micro etc. Will get back to you!

  • OG56
    OG56 Member Posts: 897
    edited January 2017

    Pathology Report:

    pT1bpNo

    No tumor seen in 14 lymph nodes

  • SpecialK
    SpecialK Member Posts: 16,486
    edited January 2017

    OG56 - a lot of people see this on their pathology report, and due to the 1b seen after the T, they assume that their stage is 1b - this is a really common error. What you are seeing is actually the TNM staging system description, with 1b indicating submitted tumor size. Here is a link, which has the same info as the link BarredOwl provided above, but in a little bit simpler format.

    pT = primary tumor (surgical)

    1b = tumor is greater than 5mm (.5cm), but smaller than 10mm (1cm) at greatest dimension.

    pN0 = No regional lymph node metastasis identified histologically.

    So according to this info, you should be stage 1A. To be 1B you would need to have at least minimal lymph node involvement.

    As BarredOwl pointed out, check with your physicians to be sure.

    http://pathology.jhu.edu/breast/staging.php

  • Meow13
    Meow13 Member Posts: 4,859
    edited January 2017

    I thought stage 1B implied luminal B nothing about lymph node involvement.

  • Meow13
    Meow13 Member Posts: 4,859
    edited January 2017

    You are right, stage 1B minimal lymph node involvement, the B is not luminal B in this case.

  • BarredOwl
    BarredOwl Member Posts: 2,433
    edited January 2017

    Just confirming that staging under AJCC criteria, per the current 7th Edition of AJCC Staging Manual still in clinical use, does not consider "molecular subtype" when assigning stage.

    Per the 7th Edition, Stage IA disease can be any one of Luminal-type A, Luminal-type B, HER2-type or Basal-type.

    Similarly, per the 7th Edition, Stage IB disease can be any one of Luminal-type A, Luminal-type B, HER2-type or Basal-type.

    I noted above that Stage IB requires a specific level of lymph node involvement and this is clearly indicated in the chart from the 7th Edition Summary Document I linked to:

    Summary Document: https://cancerstaging.org/references-tools/quickreferences/Documents/BreastMedium.pdf

    image

    There are two general groups of Stage IB disease, both of which have pathologic "N1mi" nodal status:

    "T0 N1mi M0" or "T1 N1mi M0"

    where "N1mi" = Micrometastases (greater than 0.2 mm and/or more than 200 cells, but none greater than 2.0 mm)

    BarredOwl

  • BarredOwl
    BarredOwl Member Posts: 2,433
    edited January 2017

    Patients are currently staged using 7th Edition of the AJCC Staging Manual, and the discussion above is based on that version.

    Although the 8th Edition of the Manual was published in late 2016, the implementation of the 8th Edition is currently slated for January 1, 2018, per this announcement from the American Joint Committee on Cancer ("AJCC")

    https://cancerstaging.org/About/news/Pages/Implementation-of-AJCC-8th-Edition-Cancer-Staging-System.aspx

    "Implementation of AJCC 8th Edition Cancer Staging System

    The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) has been working closely with all of its member organizations throughout the development of the recently published 8th Edition Cancer Staging Manual. The coordination of the implementation for a new staging system is critically important to ensure that all partners in patient care and cancer data collection are working in synchrony.

    In order to ensure that the cancer care community has the necessary infrastructure in place for documenting 8th Edition stage, the AJCC Executive Committee, in dialogue with the National Cancer Institute (NCI-SEER), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the College of American Pathologists (CAP), the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN, the National Cancer Data Base (NCDB), and the Commission on Cancer (CoC), made the decision to delay the implementation of the 8th Edition Cancer Staging System to January 1, 2018.

    Clinicians will continue to use the latest information for patient care, including scientific content of the 8th Edition Manual. All newly diagnosed cases through December 31st 2017 should be staged with the 7th edition. The time extension will allow all partners to develop and update protocols and guidelines and for software vendors to develop, test, and deploy their products in time for the data collection and implementation of the 8th edition in 2018.

    The AJCC is working together with all of its members as well as software vendors to make this transition as smooth as possible for the oncology community. More communication will follow from the AJCC and the member organizations over the coming weeks.

    The latest information regarding the AJCC 8th Edition Cancer Staging System can be found at www.cancerstaging.org."

    BarredOwl

  • SpecialK
    SpecialK Member Posts: 16,486
    edited January 2017

    I just wanted to point out that the post above by Barred Owl regarding changes to the staging system currently in use, and recently updated for future use, pertains to all types of cancer, not just breast cancer.


  • BarredOwl
    BarredOwl Member Posts: 2,433
    edited January 2017

    OG56:

    Did you happen to see my long post above re MammaPrint and BluePrint testing? Do you know if you had both MammaPrint and BluePrint tests done?

    BarredOwl

  • BarredOwl
    BarredOwl Member Posts: 2,433
    edited January 2017

    Hi Amapola36:

    Sorry, I do not know how you could do that. I do not have access to any of the manuals (7th or 8th), nor have I seen any summary of the changes or the new scheme.

    I note that the current system is much more detailed than suggested by the summary linked above. Even with existing criteria, in certain cases, it may be more challenging to determine staging (e.g., when are the actual sizes of two foci used versus when are they added togetherand considered a single tumor; Etcetera...). Such finer points are why a pathologist should weigh in, and I recommend confirming with the team if there is any question.

    BarredOwl

  • Lisey
    Lisey Member Posts: 1,053
    edited January 2017

    The manuals are available to be purchased if one has the money. I found a few medical pptx files on the staging differences online. One stated that the new staging basically requires genetic testing (Oncotype or other) to be included within the staging. It would make sense that by including molecular aggression, some women would drop down a stage even with a larger tumor and others would bump up with a smaller one that has a high risk via the Oncotype.

  • Lisey
    Lisey Member Posts: 1,053
    edited January 2017

    Here's the way to purchase the 8th edition.. It's really not that expensive. ($120) http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319406176


  • KathyL624
    KathyL624 Member Posts: 217
    edited January 2017

    I go to MSK and am 39 and my MO keeps reminding me of how positive it is that my onco score was low...no one there has mentioned that they don't trust the test. I see Dr. Dang by the way. I guess different doctors there have different opinions

  • KathyL624
    KathyL624 Member Posts: 217
    edited January 2017

    But I do feel being younger is a risk factor! Are you doing tamoxifen or going the ovarian suppression route?

    My onco score was 9 so maybe that's why my doc was adamant about no chemo despitd my age. She keeps referring to the Taylor X trial results

  • KathyL624
    KathyL624 Member Posts: 217
    edited January 2017

    How old are you Amapola? I'm doing the lupron plus AI based on SOFT study results. My MO said tamoxifen alone would be fine for me, but because I did not do chemo, I felt I needed to be super aggressive with hormone treatment.

    I have a friend with similar stats to you and we share the same MO. She did recommend chemo for my friend, and she's halfway through. She said it hasn't been as bad as she thought.

    This is all just so scary and confusing at times!

  • KathyL624
    KathyL624 Member Posts: 217
    edited January 2017

    Also, anyone know what study this is about age?

  • KathyL624
    KathyL624 Member Posts: 217
    edited January 2017

    Good luck! Are you doing chemo at home then? For what it's worth, I would have done chemo is anyone had recommended it or offered it. It's so scary to be diagnosed at our age.

  • KathyL624
    KathyL624 Member Posts: 217
    edited January 2017

    I'm sorry...I'm having the opposite experience with my doctor at MSK. I have been so scared and pessimistic and she keeps reminding me that the data all look good for me. Obviously, it's not 100% certain but when I see her I feel better and calmer. I definitely think you should switch doctors if you're not comfortable! Cornell is an amazing hospital with great doctors, as you know.

    I do feel very much like being in our 30s we are higher risk no matter what.

  • Lisey
    Lisey Member Posts: 1,053
    edited January 2017

    The SOFT Trial is the one about age. It said that switching to an OS/AI really only helps in a statistical way younger women who have more aggressive cancer and need chemo. Those premenapausal women who have less aggressive cancer and no node involvement are fine on just Tamoxifen. There are a lot of reasons to stay on Tamox versus an AI as well. Tamox doesn't have bone issues and still gives you some estrogen. As long as your uterus stays good and your side effects are mild, my MO recommends staying on Tamox for me rather than switching.

    The Study regarding intermediate oncotypes isn't out yet. (TailorX) HOWEVER, the information you've been told isn't accurate. Oncotype is still effective for younger women and MOs do rely on it. My 20 score (I'm age 41) had my MO excited that I didn't need chemo - but it was my choice. I got the mammaprint as a second opinion and it confirmed I was low risk.

  • BarredOwl
    BarredOwl Member Posts: 2,433
    edited January 2017

    Lisey:

    Re: "The Study regarding intermediate oncotypes isn't out yet. (MindAct)"

    I think you meant to refer to "TAILORx" and the as yet unpublished results re the randomized cohort of node-negative patients with RS 11 to 25, (i.e., and not MINDACT which relates solely to MammaPrint).

    BarredOwl

  • BarredOwl
    BarredOwl Member Posts: 2,433
    edited January 2017

    I note that the results of the SOFT and SOFT/TEXT trials are typically considered together. Patients can find links to the study publications, as well as the 2016 ASCO Guideline Update issued in light of same, which I posted in another thread:

    https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/96/topics/851389?page=3#post_4873888

    BarredOwl

  • Lisey
    Lisey Member Posts: 1,053
    edited January 2017

    You are correct Barred.. I've editted my post with the right study name. I have so many in my mind.. ugh.

  • OG56
    OG56 Member Posts: 897
    edited January 2017

    Saw the Onc, I am so sad, at first I was totally ready to hear that I had to do Chemo, then was told no by my BS, however Mammaprint is high and luminal B Oncologist recommending Chemo C&T 1 tx every 3 weeks x 4. He did tell me that my BS doesn't like chemo. How hard is this chemo ladies? Mamma=22% 5 yr

    Luminal B +0.324

    Linda

  • KBeee
    KBeee Member Posts: 5,109
    edited January 2017

    There are a couple of threads on the chemo boards specific to TC. That will give you some helpful information. I'd also strongly encourage you to join the January or February (depending when you start) chemo group on the chemo discussion board. My chemo groups were my sanity savers!!!! And many of us are still in touch years later!


    You CAN do this!

  • keepthefaith
    keepthefaith Member Posts: 2,156
    edited January 2017

    OG, I did the same chemo as your are getting. For me, it really wasn't that bad. A lot of little SE's, but nothing major. Your MO will most likely fix you up with several RX's in case they come up. Just be sure you make your MO aware at the onset so you can get them "under control." If you have the Neulasta shot, take 24 hr Claritin a couple days before and after the shot. Drink a LOT of water, rest when you need to and try to walk or exercise when you can. I usually kind of grazed on small snacks throughout the day. I never got nauseated, but did have heartburn after my 3rd TX. You'll be looking at it in your rear view mirror before you know it! Best wishes.

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