1/3 involved lymph nodes - chemo ?
I'm 46 years old and was diagnosed in early October. I had a mammogram and ultrasound done a few months earlier, which had not detected anything suspicious. I felt a lump in September and requested some additional testing. Once again, the mammogram did not detect anything. The ultrasound was able to identify the lump as I guided the radiologist, and it was immediately identified as very suspicious of carcinoma. A biopsy was conducted which confirmed the diagnosis. An MRI was performed but once again, this did not detect the cancer. At the time, it was believed to be IDC, measuring 8MM with low likelihood of having spread to the lymph nodes. Following the lumpectomy, the pathology report confirmed a 1.6CM ILC tumor with 1/3 nodes involved (5MM size in node). A lump removed on the left side was found to be DCIS.
Two questions:
1) My doctor has ordered the Oncotype test to assess whether chemo should be part of my treatment plan. While I understand that ILC is less responsive to chemo, I do worry about excluding it from my treatment plan. At every step of the way so far, things have turned out worse than expected, so I have lost some confidence in the process. Plus, with DCIS in my second breast, I wonder whether that doesn't put me at a higher risk of recurrence. I'm not sure whether the Oncotype test will consider the DCIS diagnosis, although I understand that it does assess recurrence based on the genetic makeup of the tumor. I'm hoping to get some feedback on this and whether you would suggest chemo regardless of my Oncotype score - should we not throw the entire kitchen sink at this? Note that I am pre-menopause.
2) I'm trying to gauge the severity of having 1/3 positive nodes. Does this mean that 33% of my nodes would technically be positive?
Thank you all!
Comments
-
Hi Hokster,
I was just thinking back to when I received my initial diagnosis and how I had to make so many decisions with so little knowledge. Luckily I think I made the right ones for me. Just keep reading, ask your MO lots of questions and eventually you'll make the right choices for you too
The Oncotype test has a very good track record so you can have confidence in the recommendation. If you score in the low zone (below 18) then throwing the kitchen sink at your cancer would most likely cause you more harm than good. If you're in the high zone (over 30) then chemo is pretty much a given. It's that darned gray area (18 to 30) that causes problems. No clear answer as to whether chemo would be helpful or not. That's when you rely on the recommendation of your MO or order a Mammaprint test that shows only high or low.
I believe the Oncotype test takes into consideration your age and the positive node so the recurrance risk score is very specific to you and your tumor.
Regarding your positive sentinel node: as part of surgery they inject a dye and see which lymph nodes absorb the dye. In your case it was 3 nodes and they were removed and 1 of those was positive. It is believed that those 3 nodes are your first line of defense and since only one was positive then cancer did not travel further. If more were positive they would have kept removing nodes until they felt they got it all.
I see that you are ER/PR positive. That's excellent. Your dr will most likely prescribe an AI (I take Femara). AIs are even more effective that Chemo in reducing you risk of recurrance.
The DCIS in your other breast makes no difference in your treatment recommendations. Whatever treatment you have for the ILC is more than enough for the DCIS
-
thank you so much Luckynumber. Your response was incredibly helpful! I appreciate you taking the time and I will definitely keep teading
-
Hi Hokster, a few thoughts:
Did your oncologist order Oncotype on both tumors? If I understand correctly you have DCIS in one breast and ILC in the other. Or is Oncotype only done on DCIS?
Speaking of positive sentinel nodes, from your description it appears the surgeon removed three sentinel nodes of which one was positive. Are you sure there was no more nodes testing done? Or did they test some axillary nodes too? I would ask the oncologist. I don't think it matters if you decide to do chemo but it you don't it might. In my case, one of two sentinel nodes was positive (3mm of cancer) and several more axillary nodes were found positive too (see my profile below) despite the tumors being of a very small size (9 mm and 3mm.)
Considering your age, grade, family history, the fact the cancer is bilateral it might be useful to get a second and even third opinion before you decide on the treatment course. If I were in your shoes I would seriously consider chemo if it is recommended by oncologists and like you said, throw the kitchen sink at it while you are still young and strong.
Best of luck!
-
I had 1 positive node (SNB) and I did do chemo. My Onc did suggest the Oncotype DX test but as it's not covered by Medicare here in Australia I would of had to meet the total cost out of pocket. Unfortunately that was beyond my financial reach.
The fact that your Oncotype test was only done on tissue sample from one breast may complicate your decision. Have you discussed this with your Onc?
As you are pre-menopausal Tamoxifen will be the hormonal therapy prescribed for you. Of course you could choose surgical or chemical menopause in order to take an AI.
Wishing you the very best.
-
Thank you Muska, very much.
The Oncotype is being done only on the ILC, not the DCIS. The topic of axillary nodes never came up. In fact, I thought for some reason it was no longer common practice to test these. I'll definitely inquire.
-
I am not a proponent of testing axillary nodes just for the sake of testing them. They can't test them all and such testing comes with its own risk, so if you are told to do chemo anyway it will hopefully take care of whatever might be left in axillary nodes. Has radiation been discussed?
-
This is a late response...sorry. I did not have an oncotype. My surgeon did the excisional biopsy and then sent me off to my oncologist. Because of the dx, chemo was recommended at her office as well as the second opinion I got at MD Anderson. No oncotype was even offered I think because of size/stage and + nodes.
I didn't know about the oncotype--had I, I might have asked for the test, but I immediately felt the need to throw everything at the c. By that I mean I wanted all the tx available to me. It was more a psychological action than anything. I wanted to look back, if there is a recurrence (wow that was hard to type!) and know that I did everything I could to knock it out the first time. I felt aggressive tx first go-round would relieve me from a lot of guilt and fear if the worst happens.
I knew I was strong and healthy and could handle it all. I was in great health already. But for those that aren't or don't feel as I did, their choice will be different-not wrong, just different.
If there was even the slimmest chance that chemo/rads/bmx would knock out even one cell that was bad, I wanted that chance. That's why I went that route, regardless of ILC response to chemo, etc.
Happy holidays, all. I hope for a day at least we can all put away the bc umbrella we live under, and enjoy the day, whatever that may be.
-
I went to see my oncologist for the first time today. She spent a few minutes with me and then told me for any cancer tumor over 1cm she recommends chemo. The end. Didn't mention oncotyoe or any other scientific studies. My lymph nodes had micro mets which she referred to as "negative". I wasn't impressed. I don't mind doing chemo but I need some type of reassurance
-
I would do chemo. I did it. Not easy, not fun.....but doable. I lost my hair, but it came back....have had 4 haircuts. Throw the sink and everything you can to get every last stinking cancer cell gone! My opinion! You will get through it. PM me if you want to know anything about side effects. I had my share.
I am living a great life now, so aware of the beauty of each day and thankful for medicines and doctors. Back to where I was before.....teaching exercise classes at age 68. I have taken the training to be a Reach to Recovery coach for the American Cancer Association because I want women to be proactive and kick cancer in the butt!
-
Forgot to say.....any node positive......have chemo!!!! You do not want cancer cells in your lymph system
-
Hollydolly - I would absolutely get a second opinion. You need someone who has more than a cookie cutter approach AND with whom you feel comfortable and confident in your care.
-
Hollydolly, I'm also not impressed at how little time your MO spent with you. You are an ideal candidate for an Oncotype DX test. I'm surprised your MO hasn't ordered one. My ILC tumour was 4cm and I had isolated tumour cells in 2 nodes, however with a low intermediate result my MO was quite sure about no chemo. Another MO I've seen since agreed with this. We are fortunate to live in an era where we can have genetic testing of our tumours to determine their likelihood of recurrence. Also as yours is ILC too, hormone therapy is a very good treatment. There is quite a lot of information on this site and others about chemo being less effective for ILC. Best wishes to you during this tough time.
-
I have to chime in on this. I totally understand the gut response to throw everything you can at your cancer to make sure you maximize your odds. But the truth is that chemo doesn't work very well on certain types of breast cancer, so the very real damage it can do doesn't outweigh the benefits in those cases. That's where tests like the Oncotype come in. Not only do they test your risk of recurrence, but they also offer information on how effective chemo is likely to be for your particular type of cancer.
I didn't get the Oncotype, but took a similar test called the Mammaprint. I came back as having a low risk of recurrence even though I had 2 positive nodes (1 macro, 1 micro). For the Mammaprint low risk group, chemo only gives you an estimated 1.5% benefit. Certainly not enough to outweigh the toxicities and side effects.
For my own peace of mind, I consulted with 2 oncologists (one of whom is renowned for her research on chemo for breast cancer) and had my case presented before a tumor board as well. All agreed that based on my Mammaprint results, there would be very little to no benefit of chemo.
So I would urge you to definitely take your Oncotype results into account when planning your treatment. If you do fall into the intermediate area, I would highly recommend getting the Mammaprint. You'll get a definitive answer: either High Risk or Low Risk. While insurance probably won't pay for a 2nd test, the company that does Mammaprint only charges patients $500 and will also waive fees in cases of financial hardship.
-
My question is, since dx date was five years ago for me, can I still ask for an oncotype/mammoprint? I'd love to know what the tumor says about odds for recurrence. If the answer is "yes", where do I start? I'm sure the tissue taken via excisional biopsy/lumptectomy is long gone.
Claire in AZ
-
Thats a good question Claire. Were these tests not in use or not as routine in 2012/2011 when we were DX'd? I remember asking my MO then and think they said they only needed to do that test if we werent sure about doing chemo and since I had a positive node we were doing chemo. Hmmm now I wonder what those tests would tell me also.
-
Claire, as you mentioned, you couldn't have had the Oncotype test, because you had more than 3 nodes. Awesome that you are doing great!
-
My BS said that they keep the tumors for a very long time - I plan on asking/insisting on the breast cancer index test - which they do at the 5 year mark. Have you discussed that test with your docs? I think that in the future they should just sequence the entire tumor - that way we would have the data necessary for any future tests. Not sure how much it would cost, but having two or more of these tests at $4000 each gets expensive.
-
Thanks ladies, so I guess the tumor sample is long gone. Yes, Poppy, that is what I remember: + nodes = chemo. My MO didn't even tell me about the onco test; I found out about it a few years later on these discussion boards. What is the breast cancer index test jojo?I've never heard of it before; what does it do, etc.?
Claire
-
Claire, here is basic info from BCO - although the test says it is for node-negative I believe it is being used for node positive - not sure if it is limited to 1-3.
http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/types/breast-cancer-index-test
-
Claire, the Breast Cancer Index test is used to see if you should continue hormonal therapy past 5 years. I'm going to be taking tamoxifen, and my oncologist said we'd test at around the 4 year mark. I have 2 positive nodes (1 macro, 1 micro), so they definitely use it on node-positive patients (at least up to N1, which is 1-3 positive axillary nodes).
According to the BCI website (https://www.breastcancerindex.com/Prognostic), the test is:
1) Predictive for the likelihood of benefit from extended endocrine therapy
2) Prognostic for the risk of late-distant recurrence (Years 5 - 10) in N0 and N1 patients
-
Thanks, all. I downloaded the brochure. I am going to ask my doc about it at the next check up.
-
My RS for the Oncotype test was 13, so it looks like my doctor will be recommending no chemo (I will meet with him in 2 days).
Has anyone else had a similar diagnosis and score? While I am trusting the process and my doctor, I could use some reassurance that this is the right course of action
-
Hokster, seems about right to me. My Oncotype score was 14, and I had 2 positive nodes. Oncologist said NO chemo, and I'm alive and kicking 5 years later! You will be fine!
-
One positive node. Oncotype score of 11. No chemo per my OC at Vanderbilt and tumor board at UT.
I had 4 sentinel nodes "light up" per my surgeon (the number of sentinel nodes varies, but there are generally 1-4). One positive (2mm). The other nodes "just popped out" were found by the pathologists in the tissue the surgeon removed along with the sentinel nodes. Anyway, the surgeon declined to do ALND on me and felt confident there was no need, that he'd gotten it all and if not, RADS would take care of anything else.
-
I was 53 years old one ILC and one IDC, no nodes but oncodx score of 34. I chose no chemo and I am 5 years NED.
I did 4 years AI, it took a toll in itself.
-
RS of 4 with one positive node, no chemo. So far so good.
-
It looks like chemo it will be after all, despite a RS of 13. My surgeon had recommended mild chemo - which I have since found out is usually used on elderly patients and hasvery few SE but my MO felt this wasn't aaggressive enough. I'll be doing AC for 3 months then Taxol for another 12 weeks. I did question the relevance given recent studies pertaining to ILC and chemo but given the psoitive lymph node and my age (46), they felt strongly that chemo was the syndrome to go.
-
I am suprised given you are er and pr positive.
-
My surgeon initially said he was leaning towards ovary suppression but the decision from the tumour board was chemo, albeit a light form. I was transferred to another hospital for chemo given wait times and my new MO questioned their decision to use the milder form, usually given to elderly patients. She conferred with her colleagues and they agreed that I should've the AC + Taxol route.
The fact that there isn't unanimity among the oncologists makes this difficulty for me. I don't want to unnecessarily put my body through chemo yet I want to do all that I can to minimize recurrence
-
Could you ask for another opinion, somewhere? I did AC + T, and its doable. But, there's a lifetime limit on how much AC you can get (not true of Taxol, though). You might want to save that powerful combo for another time, in case it's needed.
Like you, my MO wanted to be aggressive because I was relatively young (also 46 at diagnosis). But, I was diagnosed at Stage IIIA, and my cancer was very aggressive (HER2+ and Grade 3). With your oncotype score, I'm wondering why they want to be so aggressive.
Best wishes!
Categories
- All Categories
- 679 Advocacy and Fund-Raising
- 289 Advocacy
- 68 I've Donated to Breastcancer.org in honor of....
- Test
- 322 Walks, Runs and Fundraising Events for Breastcancer.org
- 5.6K Community Connections
- 282 Middle Age 40-60(ish) Years Old With Breast Cancer
- 53 Australians and New Zealanders Affected by Breast Cancer
- 208 Black Women or Men With Breast Cancer
- 684 Canadians Affected by Breast Cancer
- 1.5K Caring for Someone with Breast cancer
- 455 Caring for Someone with Stage IV or Mets
- 260 High Risk of Recurrence or Second Breast Cancer
- 22 International, Non-English Speakers With Breast Cancer
- 16 Latinas/Hispanics With Breast Cancer
- 189 LGBTQA+ With Breast Cancer
- 152 May Their Memory Live On
- 85 Member Matchup & Virtual Support Meetups
- 375 Members by Location
- 291 Older Than 60 Years Old With Breast Cancer
- 177 Singles With Breast Cancer
- 869 Young With Breast Cancer
- 50.4K Connecting With Others Who Have a Similar Diagnosis
- 204 Breast Cancer with Another Diagnosis or Comorbidity
- 4K DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma In Situ)
- 79 DCIS plus HER2-positive Microinvasion
- 529 Genetic Testing
- 2.2K HER2+ (Positive) Breast Cancer
- 1.5K IBC (Inflammatory Breast Cancer)
- 3.4K IDC (Invasive Ductal Carcinoma)
- 1.5K ILC (Invasive Lobular Carcinoma)
- 999 Just Diagnosed With a Recurrence or Metastasis
- 652 LCIS (Lobular Carcinoma In Situ)
- 193 Less Common Types of Breast Cancer
- 252 Male Breast Cancer
- 86 Mixed Type Breast Cancer
- 3.1K Not Diagnosed With a Recurrence or Metastases but Concerned
- 189 Palliative Therapy/Hospice Care
- 488 Second or Third Breast Cancer
- 1.2K Stage I Breast Cancer
- 313 Stage II Breast Cancer
- 3.8K Stage III Breast Cancer
- 2.5K Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
- 13.1K Day-to-Day Matters
- 132 All things COVID-19 or coronavirus
- 87 BCO Free-Cycle: Give or Trade Items Related to Breast Cancer
- 5.9K Clinical Trials, Research News, Podcasts, and Study Results
- 86 Coping with Holidays, Special Days and Anniversaries
- 828 Employment, Insurance, and Other Financial Issues
- 101 Family and Family Planning Matters
- Family Issues for Those Who Have Breast Cancer
- 26 Furry friends
- 1.8K Humor and Games
- 1.6K Mental Health: Because Cancer Doesn't Just Affect Your Breasts
- 706 Recipe Swap for Healthy Living
- 704 Recommend Your Resources
- 171 Sex & Relationship Matters
- 9 The Political Corner
- 874 Working on Your Fitness
- 4.5K Moving On & Finding Inspiration After Breast Cancer
- 394 Bonded by Breast Cancer
- 3.1K Life After Breast Cancer
- 806 Prayers and Spiritual Support
- 285 Who or What Inspires You?
- 28.7K Not Diagnosed But Concerned
- 1K Benign Breast Conditions
- 2.3K High Risk for Breast Cancer
- 18K Not Diagnosed But Worried
- 7.4K Waiting for Test Results
- 603 Site News and Announcements
- 560 Comments, Suggestions, Feature Requests
- 39 Mod Announcements, Breastcancer.org News, Blog Entries, Podcasts
- 4 Survey, Interview and Participant Requests: Need your Help!
- 61.9K Tests, Treatments & Side Effects
- 586 Alternative Medicine
- 255 Bone Health and Bone Loss
- 11.4K Breast Reconstruction
- 7.9K Chemotherapy - Before, During, and After
- 2.7K Complementary and Holistic Medicine and Treatment
- 775 Diagnosed and Waiting for Test Results
- 7.8K Hormonal Therapy - Before, During, and After
- 50 Immunotherapy - Before, During, and After
- 7.4K Just Diagnosed
- 1.4K Living Without Reconstruction After a Mastectomy
- 5.2K Lymphedema
- 3.6K Managing Side Effects of Breast Cancer and Its Treatment
- 591 Pain
- 3.9K Radiation Therapy - Before, During, and After
- 8.4K Surgery - Before, During, and After
- 109 Welcome to Breastcancer.org
- 98 Acknowledging and honoring our Community
- 11 Info & Resources for New Patients & Members From the Team