Confusing MRI results. Now more testing.
I have a thread in the Diagnosed Awaiting Test Results forum with my journey to date but wanted to move my discussion here for more focused input from folks with experience with ILC. I hope that's ok.
I had an MRI yesterday and met with the breast surgeon today to discuss the results. First, I waited two hours in the exam room with the nurse only telling me that the doctor needed to discuss my results with the radiologist before meeting with me. I slowly but steadily developed darker and darker thoughts about why I was waiting so long. By the time the doctor came in, I figured I only had a short time to live.
So, the explanation that I received BEFORE the MRI was that it would more clearly define the affected areas of the breasts (ILC diagnosed via biopsy in each breast) as well as possible lymph node involvement (we knew that I had lymph node swelling under one arm).
The first thing the doctor said was that the MRI was not able to clearly delineate the affected areas in the breasts. It did flag several highly suspicious nodes on one side and one node on the other side. He also said that they had been unable to do a HER-2 test on my original biopsy tissue because they didn't have enough material. I found this odd because they took a biopsy (3 cores each) from each breast. He then said that he wanted a new biopsy of the largest lymph node to confirm that it is cancerous and then the HER-2 test could be done on that biopsy. He said he was worried that if another biopsy was done on the breast that it would only get "threads" of the cancer and still not be enough for the test. He considers this an important test result to have as it would drive whether I have chemo before surgery (HER-2 positive) or chemo after surgery (HER-2 negative). Does that make sense to anyone?
I asked about the need to determine oncotype which he explained was important if a patient was borderline on whether to receive chemo or not. Apparently, he doesn't consider it optional in my case.
I asked about the possibility of the cancer already traveling and "setting up shop" elsewhere in my body so he recommended a PET scan. The office manager is going to try to get approval from my health insurance as this is apparently an expensive test and companies don't like to pay for it.
My own interpretation is that my breast cancer is like a fudge ripple through the ice cream of my breast tissue. He did ask what my feelings were on the type of breast surgery I would receive and, given the information about ILC in general and my personal "fudge ripple" presentation, I told him I was comfortable with the idea of BMX. He agreed that this would be the best route to take and asked if I knew a plastic surgeon. I then asked about postponing any reconstruction so I could focus on the cancer treatment and he thought this was a very good idea. He said that sometimes reconstruction can cause chemo treatments to be postponed.
Being ER+/PR+, I asked whether hormone-blocking treatments were in my future and he explained that they were, after surgery and chemo, and that I could expect to be on them for 5 to 10 years. I asked, since I am perimenopausal, whether it would be a good option to remove the ovaries so that I could go on an AI rather than tamoxifen. He didn't think that would be necessary and that I'd probably use tamoxifen for a couple years and then switch to an AI. He also said that chemo would probably throw me into menopause as well. I'm still not sure how I feel about this as what little reading I've done makes it sound like Femara gives better results with lobular cancer than tamoxifen. I figure I can talk about it with the oncologist at some point since it will come later in my treatment anyway.
Other than waiting for 2 hours and getting not good news about the lymph nodes on the MRI, it was a good visit. I really felt like he listened to me, solicited and validated my own thoughts about treatment options.
Ok, my message reads more like a long journal entry. I guess I'm asking for experiences/input on my test results so far and whether it sounds like we are heading in the right direction, treatment wise. Should I push for surgery induced menopause by removing the ovaries and going straight to an AI without the side trip with tamoxifen? Anyone with ILC have good results from tamoxifen first and then transitioning to an AI?
Comments
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Hi Leydi,
I am sorry that you did not get definitive answers, but not totally surprised. My surgeon repeatedly stated what she thought was true only to have the outcome be slightly different. I believe that ILC is tricky in many ways. My MRI did not show the cancer in my other breast or the nodes. It might take a little time to nail down specifics, but most ILC is notoriously slow growing. That should be reassuring while you wait for test results.
I am impressed that both you and your surgeon agreed upon the BMX -- many medical professionals tried to convince me that BMX was "not medically necessary". The surgeon who eventually performed my BMX tried to talk me into a third surgery for re-excision... after my BMX and the discovery of cancer in my other breast, he conceded that I had made a good decision for myself. You seem to have made this decision early in the process -- saving yourself from the need for multiple surgeries. Have you considered SLNB vs ALND? If you have a PET scan, will it show clearly how many nodes are involved? I had to have an ALND to determine chemo, but I do think if they know that you have bilateral cancer they lean toward chemo... it seems tricky. My oncologist told me that the genetics of my tumor indicated that I would not benefit from chemo. She said slowly dividing ILC would not respond well to chemo. If you have a more aggressively growing tumor, chemo might be very effective? I know that many some oncologists consider neoadjuvant chemo (before surgery) so they will know if the treatment is effective. Some women have neoadjuvant treatment with hormone therapy. There are specific chemo's for HER+ cancer (perjeta and herceptin -- think that one of these 2 is predominantly used neoadjuvantly); so, you would need to know that status before proceeding? The biopsy from the node will hopefully be taken from a more solid tumor and thus provide more tissue? I also waited on reconstruction for treatment reasons -- I still have not chosen to reconstruct yet.
I feel like everything that you have shared makes sense for ILC. My tumor was described to me as a spider's web... You should not be surprised if the tumor ends up being larger -- imaging of ILC is not always clear. I personally would ask for the oncotype to be performed if you are not HER2+, because the report has many details about the genetic make-up of your tumor. My oncologist knew that I had cancer in both breasts but still did not think chemo was the best treatment for me... And, my oncotype score was low. At this point, it may be reasonable to contact an oncologist? You will want an oncologist's opinion on these treatment options, since they are the experts in this area. I started with Tamoxifen (pre-menopausal) with Lupron to chemically shut down my ovaries -- hated the SE of Lupron so I had my ovaries removed (relatively easy surgery for me). Then, my oncologist felt it would be best to try the AI's (Soft Trial Report came out and indicated AI better for Lobular). Had trouble with my leg swelling on each of the AI's as well as intense joint pains. So, I returned to Tamoxifen. She felt it was not a big deal? I will do an AI after Tamoxifen (maybe 5 years). Some women with Lobular do take hormonal therapy before surgery; however, I believe most of them have larger tumors.
Ok, sorry that I rambled. It's late and I wanted to post before I leave for my nephew's wedding tomorrow. I hope that you will sort all of this out quickly. The authorization of the PET scan could take some time but the scan would provide great information? You sound like you have a good handle on all of this. Take care.
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Today I was looking through the BLONDIE!!! thread, and I just had to quit looking -- I was so missing frozen dairy desserts! And here we have fudge ripple ice cream. [Sigh]
You have been doing very good homework. You have very good questions. I am glad your Doctor listened to your questions and concerns and gave you explanations and shared his thoughts.
Some of the ways ILC tends to spread have been compared to wispy configurations such as very thin sheets and spider-webs. It is my understanding that it can spread in layers and/or lines as thin as only one cell in thickness. The fudge ripple ice cream simile works fine, too.
Yes, I have read of at least one other person's core needle biopsy specimen/s being inadequate for certain necessary testing. Yes, that makes sense, your Doctor wanting the HER-2 test result before deciding whether chemotherapy is to be done before or after your surgery. Yes, your treatment planning seems to be heading in the right direction.
Some start their endocrine therapy with Tamoxifen, may switch to other medicine/s, and may switch later to Femara. Some who start with Femara may switch later to other medicine/s. Any medicine can produce side effects, any of which may be worse for some than for others. As some examples only, there are complaints of aches and pains, weight gain, and findings of decrease in bone density with Femara; and there is some (proportionately low) incidence of uterine cancer developing with Tamoxifen. [Understand, please, I am not trivializing that risk -- A human being is a human being, not a statistic!] Some medicine changes may be done because of medical necessity.
As you can see from my profile information, my endocrine therapy has started with Letrozole (generic Femara). I was postmenopausal by about fifteen years when I was diagnosed with ILC. I hope to be able to continue on Letrozole for many years, but I do not assume that I will be able to do so. I hope but I do not assume that my weight and other health circumstances will remain stable enough so as to permit me to be a candidate for any elective surgeries. I had Total Abdominal (Open) Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy about two months ago. I had Mastectomy Revision surgery about three weeks ago.
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Leydi - I'm sorry that you find yourself here. I too am impressed by the speed at which you are getting your appointments and having tests done but I want to express to you that it's okay to slow the process down a bit so that you can process everything that you've learned and make the best possible decision for yourself!
I would insist on seeing a medical oncologist before making any treatment decisions. A breast surgeon, no matter how familiar he is with BC, should defer to the medical oncologist when it comes to chemo and antihormonal decisions. It is true that it is less common for women with ILC to have a complete response to neoadjuvant chemo but there are women on this board who have had their tumors shrink considerably. In general, Her 2 + tumors respond favorably to chemo with Herceptan or perjeta neoadjuvantly and I think that Her 2+ tumors are more frequently treated with chemo prior to surgery. There is currently a study, I believe in Pittsburgh, looking at treating women with ILC with neoadjuvant AI's.
I had read a study when I was diagnosed that suggested that ILC responded better to AI's then Tamoxifen and,despite my MO telling me it wasn't necessary, I had my ovaries removed between chemo and radiation so that I could go on Armidex instead of Tamoxifen. I'm not recommending that you do this but I have never regretted it. A summary of the study can be found at the link below:
http://www.ascopost.com/News/31718
You're in the most difficult phase of the BC odyssey. Take your time coming up with a plan that you are comfortable with!
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Oh! I just noticed that I never replied. I read the replies when they were posted and very much appreciate the feedback and information. I've since had a new biopsy (from the lymph node this time) in hopes of getting a HER-2 result. I should get results sometime next week. My scheduled PET scan was cancelled due to a health insurance authorization delay but I got the approval when I called myself. I'm hoping to re-schedule it next week.
I also got a call from the genetic counselor with my genetic test results, all negative (ran it for 25 genes - BRCA1 and 2 as well as the Lynch Syndrome genes, based on my family history). I don't know that this makes much difference in my treatment although removal of ovaries/uterus is probably less likely.
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Please get a medical oncologist on your team sooner rather than later. This plan needs to be coordinated by a team. Discuss with the medical oncologist the chemo question, tamoxifen vs. aromatase inhibitor for ILC, the order of your treatments, etc. The SOFT trial did show a benefit to OS plus aromatase inhibitor over tamoxifen alone for premenopausal women whose cancer warranted chemo. That said, I think the doctor has a good point that if you do need chemo, it may cause permanent chemopause because of your age. If that happens, you won't have to decide about oophorectomy or suppression. For me, even though I had a very low chance of recurrence, tamoxifen was an epic fail. That's just me, but I wish I had followed my intuition in 2012 and had an ooph so I could go on an aromatase inhibitor, like toomuch did.
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wow I can't even imagine having to wait for approval for testing! Healthcare isn't the greatest in Canada but that is just wrong! I hope you are doing well.
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