ILC - The Odd One Out?

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  • karen1956
    karen1956 Member Posts: 6,503
    edited December 2014

    The farther out I get from diagnosis, in a way the more apathetic I get to data, unless it relates to mets....I no longer worry about the whys that I got breast cancer...to me I got it cuz I am female and had breasts!!!! Yes, I should worry for my two daughters, but G-d willing there will be so much in news and research in the coming years, at least for my 16 year old,...for my 28 year old, I guess its the present that is important!!! I just want to hear news that breast cancer is going to be eradicated...not a cure, cuz a cure means that women (and men) still get breast cancer...I want it so no one ever has to hear the dreaded words... oh well, I guess I can dream!!!

  • First_Wild_Signs
    First_Wild_Signs Member Posts: 23
    edited December 2014

    Found this cruising Youtube...

    http://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=ZXfBAGOnv-g


    SABCS 2014 - Improved Understanding of Lobular Breast Cancer


  • JohnSmith
    JohnSmith Member Posts: 651
    edited October 2015

    @FirstWild

    I stumbled across that video too while digging for SABCS lobular news yesterday.

    Here's my interpretation of the 26 minute video (called "SABCS 2014 - Improved Understanding of Lobular Breast Cancer"):

    Lobular is significantly different in its mutational spectrum than Ductal.
    - 50% of the lobular tumors had activation of the PI3K pathway. Future targeted therapies are being developed to exploit this info.
    - 15% had activation of the HER2/3 pathway. (this may tie into Dr. Bidard's thread called "HER3, a new target in stage IV breast cancer (lobular subtype++)"
    - Higher incidence of FOXA1 (part of estrogen receptor transcription response), AKT, PTEN & TBX3 mutations existed.
    - In terms of survival analysis, the amplifications or losses of "copy number alterations" strongly determined overall survival.
    - A retrospective look at the BIG 1-98 trial determined that an AI called Anastrozole (Brand name: Arimidex) benefited a specific subset of Lobular patients, where Ductal patients found no benefit in terms of DFS (disease free survival).
    - If metastasis occurs, lobular metastasizes in a slightly strange way to unusual locations of the body (One of the clinicians attributed this to the lack of the protein, e-cadherin, the sticky glue-like substance that holds cells together),
    - The Austrian Breast & Colorectal Cancer Study Group discussed results from the ABCSG-8 trial.
    The researchers concluded that Lobular Luminal subtype (Luminal A vs. Luminal B) determined the success of using AI's.
    However, the Doctors in this video were disappointed with these results, citing the ABCSG-8 trial data may be unreliable. Here's why:
    After dissection of the original 3700 patients in the study, only 270 were ILC patients. Of that, 26 patients were Luminal B folks. (The other 80% were Luminal A). The results concluded that these 26 Luminal B patients responded better to AI's, which apparently is counter-intuitive to all known info regarding lobular DFS. The doctors concluded that the sample size was too small, making it unreliable. The other problem was that the original pathology may not have involved e-cadherin staining, so the potential exists that some of them were not even lobular cancers.

    Feb 2015 UPDATE: Here is an excerpt from the "Report from the 37th San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, 9–13th December 2014", published Feb 2015:
    Dr Giovanni Ciriello from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York and colleagues performed a comprehensive molecular characterization of invasive lobular breast tumors and developed a comprehensive atlas of genomic alterations revealing key recurrent mutational differences between ILC cancer (FOXA1) from IDC cancer (GATA3) tumorigenesis and a potential therapeutic target for invasive lobular breast cancer (Akt). These findings provide further insight into the molecular heterogeneity of ER positive breast cancer.

    Dr Christine Desmedt from the University of Brussels, Belgium and colleagues in their characterization of lobular breast cancers discovered that CDH1, PIK3CA, TBX3, FOXA1, and the chromatin-related genes MLL2, MLL3, ARID1A, and ARID1B were more frequently mutated in ER+/HER2- ILC (n = 451) compared to the ER+/HER2- IDC (n = 266) from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), whereas GATA3, TP53, and MAP3K1 were less frequently mutated. This provided an insight into genomic alterations in Lobular cancer and also avenues for targeted therapeutic responses.

  • bc101
    bc101 Member Posts: 1,108
    edited December 2014

    Karen - I agree. I think the reason I still come to this site and seek out tests beyond my treatment is that I am less worried about how I got cancer than mets. But I feel those two things may be related. So I keep googling (sigh) and pestering my MOs at each follow up with new studies and any clinical trials I can participate in.

    First Wild - This is a very interesting video! Thanks for sharing. Lots of technical information here and most of it went over my head. But I like the bottom line "... perhaps we should consider lobular as a different disease."

    The one doc referred to current gene assays as 'stamp collecting.' LOL! I recently had the BreastNext panel done and tested negative for 17 genes including CDH1 and PTEN among others. This test does not include P13-K which I think they mentioned was found in 50% of lobular cancers.

    They also talked about the PAM50 test. I've read on BCO about the new Prosigna Breast Cancer Prognostic Gene Signature Assay, formerly called PAM50, that can test for risk of recurrence after 5 years of AI treatment in postmenopausal women. Not sure if the docs in this video were referring to the PAM50 in light of this new study or its original use?

    Everything is still preliminary. But it sounds very hopeful in that possibly sometime in the near future they may treat lobular cancer differently. I've always felt that if it is a different disease, maybe there needs to be different medical specialties - or at least different treatment plans based on types and subtypes.

  • First_Wild_Signs
    First_Wild_Signs Member Posts: 23
    edited December 2014

    @JohnSmith,

    Thank you for commentary on the video. Please post a link to the thread once you post it.

    @bc101,

    Yes, very technical and mostly over my head as well but I'm going to dig in and attempt to shed light on it. Interesting that ILC might be looked at as different disease but what does that mean? Seems we have more questions than answers at this point.

  • RobinLK
    RobinLK Member Posts: 840
    edited January 2015

    Link to articleFor those of us who have tried to figure out the "why" we got cancer.


  • Lily55
    Lily55 Member Posts: 3,534
    edited January 2015

    But I wonder what environmental factors affect accurate DNA replication?

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited January 2015

    Lily, it may have an effect. We know, for example, that smoking is one such effect (and not just in lungs). However, the key thing in this study is the fairly simple observation that if there are many of these cells AND they turn over often, then there is simply a much higher statistical chance that something will go wrong somewhere along the line. It is quite elegant in all its simplicity.

  • Chloesmom
    Chloesmom Member Posts: 1,053
    edited January 2015

    I still vote for stress. Have had a lot in my life as a childhood victim of sexual violation. I think that played havoc with my immune system and didn't help with BC

  • Kylou76
    Kylou76 Member Posts: 1
    edited January 2015

    Hi, I hope you don't mind me joining your thread.

    I'm in Australia and i have just come across it and I thought I would share my story with you.

    I was 37 at DX in July 2014, had a breast reduction instead of a lumpectomy. They thought my tumor was about 6cm, it turned out to 12 cm long and 700g (1.54 pounds).

    I have very dense and large breasts, G cup and I felt the very large lump a few day before my period and put it down to the lumps and bumps that I usually get with my period because one day it wasn't there and the next it was. Unfortunately my period went but the lump stayed.

    Went of to the GP who was convinced that it was a cyst because of the size of it and that I had only just started to feel it. Off to get a ultrasound, the nurse was really good and explained everything as she did it. Showed my how the lumps are was really fibrosis and what normal breast tissue looks like. At the radiology place I used they have a rule of 2 sets of eyes on all breast tests. The Dr came out and had a look and mentioned that a lot was happening in there and that a mammogram would be a good option. I had one a couple of hours later and was told that it came back clear (any surprise there???) . The Dr than mentioned that he would like me to have a core biopsy, this was 4pm on a Friday afternoon, he said unfortunately I can't fit you into today but If I thought it was anything serious I would make the room for you. He scheduled me an appointment for the following Tuesday. When I was laying on the table boobs out - as you do, a different Dr came in and basically told me he thought it was hormonal and that I could wait 3 or 4 cycles of my period to see if it settled down. Luckily the previous Dr had planted the seed in me and I went ahead with the biopsy. I have since told people who work there that it could have been a very different story 4 months down the track, if I (or someone) was petrified of needles or didn't have a spare $500 that week to pay for the biopsy I could have easily have said no. It turned out that 9 out of 12 lymph nodes were effected and in some extranodal spread present (0.7mm)

    I have my final chemo tomorrow and a MRI next week and another appointment with my BS to discuss my options. My oncologist and radiologist want me to have a mastectomy before I start radiation.

    I live in regional NSW and my BS only does implants, to look at any other option I'm looking at 6 hrs to Sydney or 7 hrs to Melbourne.... Canberra may be an option for my but none of my specialist who are either based in Canberra or work in Canberra have recommended anyone from there (a little worrying).

    I'm leaning towards having my right breast off, having expanders put in, doing the radiation and having my left breast removed and a reconstruction of the both at the same time with implants. I fully trust my BS, I can have it done locally and I figure with implants they will still be sitting up nice and perky when I'm 90. There has to be a benefit to all of this somewhere

    Sorry for the long post, just thought I would let you know what happens on the other side of the world.

    Cheers

  • Annette_U
    Annette_U Member Posts: 111
    edited January 2015

    Kylou- your treatment sounds the same as mine. I opted for mastectomy, seems they found in situ lobular in all quads after surgery and fec and taxol . I also had my chemotherapy before surgery to shrink tumor. I went the expander route and am okay with the results, the scars are skinny and the reconstructed nipples off just slightly. I am sure this is because the radiated left and extra tissue removed for nodes in armpit- left is firmer and higher. If you have extra fat to do reconstruction with your own tissue, you should consider it. Some of the ladies on this sight will share their journeys with you - just peck around to get info. I did not want implants as I had them years earlier and removed. Turns out my options were limited to dorsi or simple expander/implant exchange. Implants will always feel tight under your muscles and there is no fat on top so they won't feel like a cosmetic boob job...Oh! By the way, my hubby is from Canberra and we plan to visit family in March...I am so excited because it will be my first trip to Australia. One question for you- did they give you 4 fec and 8 weekly taxol(node chased)?

  • bc101
    bc101 Member Posts: 1,108
    edited October 2018


    Kylou  - wow, your story illustrates just how insidious lobular cancer can be. I think your story needs to be told to the medical establishment to show them just how different lobular cancer is when presenting, how hard it is to detect, and how easy it can be overlooked. Did they do any other tests on your tumor - such as Oncotype or ki-67?

    In my case, they don't know how big my tumor was because it was so elusive on any kind of imaging. During my biopsy they had problems trying to penetrate the tumor. The radiologist used about 3 different instruments and it was extremely painful. The final one he used was like a drill. It seemed like they were surprised at how hard it was. Anyone else have this experience?

    On the diagnostic MRI my tumor was at least 5 cm, but the imaging was fuzzy. A local general surgeon at that clinic suggested mastectomy but I was doubtful I wanted to go to my local clinic after the biopsy experience, plus they had been unable to diagnosis my cancer. I had a mammogram there every year for ten years and nothing ever showed up on their images. So, I went for a second opinion at a university breast cancer where the BS suggested trying to shrink my tumor with hormonal therapy before lumpectomy. I had 3 months of hormonal therapy and the tumor appeared to shrink dramatically on monthly ultrasound reports, so everyone was very happy. Just before surgery the radiologist had problems locating the tumor with the wire. He had to rip out the first wire and insert another one. They did a mammogram to try to make sure the wire was on the tumor, but I could tell they were having problems. No one was saying anything. During surgery my BS couldn't get clean margins. I had a micromet in the sentinel node. After the re-excision with close margins, I changed providers to a well-known clinic that is 3 hours from my house. There I opted for a double mastectomy - wishing I had done that from the beginning. The pathology showed margins slightly larger than the ones previously reported during my last lumpectomy. In the end, I had nice, wide margins with no further nodal involvement. They say I have an excellent prognosis.

    I didn't have as long a distance to drive as you. For me, the drive was do-able except driving across Minnesota's barren landscape during the winter was at times kind of risky due to sub zero temps and blowing, drifting snow! It sounds like you have a good plan. I had expanders put in (on top of the chest muscle) during my BMX and didn't need radiation. During my exchange I had cohesive silicone gel implants with fat grafting. They look and feel very much like real breasts and I'm very happy with the results. I am approaching my one year cancer free anniversary next week. I wish you all the best with your upcoming treatments - please keep us posted with your progress!

  • texas94
    texas94 Member Posts: 204
    edited January 2015

    Hi guys- I'm actually in for a checkup before surgery (I'm currently battling a recurrence after 7 years- SO FUN). I read the last few posts and want to mention I had a bilateral mx almost 7 years ago with expanders then Inamed 410 implants (my specific style is MF 470). I am a thin person with very fair, thin skin and had no extra tissue to use BUT have been VERY happy with my reconstruction. I think there's a big difference in the type of implant you use, and the 410s are great. After a year my skin and the implants softened and looked very nice. My current plastic surgeon says my reconstruction ranks as a 9 or 10 as far as post bmx go.

    The only issue my doctor corrected was a year after reconstruction. I began to see the edges of the implants at the inner top of my cleavage (where the skin seemed very thin), so he harvested a tiny tube of fat from my side and injected it into those areas. It immediately improved the look and has remained looking great since.

    Thanks to everyone who's responded to this thread. Out of all the amazing women I know that have had breast cancer, I personally know no one else with ILC.

  • bc101
    bc101 Member Posts: 1,108
    edited January 2015


    Texas, I'm so sorry to hear of your recurrence. Sending (((hugs))). I hope you don't mind my asking - how did you find out? Did your docs do any scans or did you find it yourself?

    BTW, I have 410s MF, too, and they've definitely been a silver lining. Best of luck to you!

  • trigeek
    trigeek Member Posts: 916
    edited January 2015

    Hello all,

    Thought I would drop by.

    Diagnosed at 45, had 2 kids at 27 and 30. Breast fed both for 5 months with no supplementing. Smoked as a teenager until I was 35 and was exposed to heavy second hand smoke as a child. Took couple of years of birth control pills then had copper old type IUD.
    Do not drink.Used to be a couch potato but changed things when I quit smoking and actually completed 4 Ironman triathlons, along with competing in crew events. So the diagnosis was quite a slap on face. Me eating organic healthy, working out.
    My periods were usually on the light side, no cramping etc.. did not get teenage acne either. However starting at 40 I started getting horrible acne's eruptions on face they were trying to treat it with antibiotics what a douchebag move.. my hormones were apparently raging why didnt anyone think to look at them ?!!!! 6 months before my diagnosis I noticed a change in the breast, it was getting perkier which sounded nice .. but odd ... the nurse examined me and said everything was ok. REALLY ????? Oh and I checked my mammo reports from 40 -45.. the Birad scale which rates any problems with the boob was like a countdown... started with 1,2,3,4 bammmm !!! hi cancer with a 5. No one thought about warning me? I had extremely dense breasts and had to get ultrasound along with mammo every year. Why doesnt 1 person look at the whole picture ? It all made sense.

    One thing I did wrong was to think sleep was optional, so during all those training years I got 3-5 hours sleep work full time, be a mom, wife and train 22 hours/week. Recipe to run ones body down seriously! Now I do everything to get a good night sleep (not quite successfull but at least I stay in bed and complement with naps)

    Oh well.. my annual onco visit is coming up and I feel like a cat trying to be thrown into the bathtub to be washed...

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited January 2015

    Trigeek, I also had adult acne, but zero acne as a teen. After cancer treatment, the acne came back, when I started letrozole/femara. When I checked, I discovered that adult acne in women is often due to excess testosterone (which can happen when you are on femara, since femara blocks the natural process of turning it into estrogen). Like you, I was flabbergasted that no doctor ever thought to investigate my hormone situation, when I showed up with my face and back covered in red boils.

  • bc101
    bc101 Member Posts: 1,108
    edited January 2015

    Lily,

    You had asked about what environmental factors play a role in bc. I recommend the Food For Breast Cancer website for more information on this question. In a recent newsletter they sent this message....

    "Breast cancer can remain dormant in non-breast tissues for  decades before returning as stage IV disease. Perhaps surprisingly, the most  aggressive forms of breast cancer (triple negative, inflammatory, HER2+) are less likely to recur than hormone  receptor positive (ER+/PR+) disease after the first five years. The switch  from a dormant to a proliferative state is not well understood. Now Princeton  researchers have devised a computational model that appears to explain tumor  dormancy. Their model assumes a natural contest between tumor promoting and  tumor suppressing factors in the cancer cell or microtumor microenvironment.  This competition results in a stalemate for a time in which the cancer either  eventually wins or is eradicated. The model also predicts that if the number  of actively dividing cells within the proliferative edge of a microtumor  reaches a critical (but still relatively low) level, the dormant tumor has a  high likelihood of resuming rapid growth. The implication is that  cancer-promoting diet, lifestyle, and environmental exposures can play a role  in triggering the switch that leads to metastasis and vice versa."

    (this was cut and pasted from my email so I apologize for the formatting)

    Factors  affecting breast cancer risk, treatment and prognosis
    Exposure  to smoke from synthetic fireplace logs linked to increased breast cancer risk

    http://foodforbreastcancer.com/news/exposure-to-smoke-from-synthetic-fireplace-logs-linked-to-increased-breast-cancer-risk 

    Premenopausal  African-American women experience worse breast cancer outcomes than white  women

    http://foodforbreastcancer.com/news/premenopausal-african-american-women-experience-worse-breast-cancer-outcomes-than-white-women 

    Diet  & supplements
    Peanut  compound promotes cancer metastasis

    http://foodforbreastcancer.com/news/peanut-compound-promotes-cancer-metastasis 

    Prenatal  arsenic exposure could increase breast cancer risk in adulthood

    http://foodforbreastcancer.com/news/prenatal-arsenic-exposure-could-increase-breast-cancer-risk-in-adulthood 

    Looks like I'll be cutting peanut butter from my diet!

  • Lily55
    Lily55 Member Posts: 3,534
    edited January 2015

    thank you, lots of info there, will read in daytime! I love organic natural peanut butter........

  • Chloesmom
    Chloesmom Member Posts: 1,053
    edited January 2015

    switching to almond butter now!

  • lyzzysmom
    lyzzysmom Member Posts: 654
    edited January 2015

    I eat mainly walnuts or pecans but I love peanut butter cups....... also sprinkle a lot of powdered peanut butter on deserts as it has much lower calories than the jars. Oh well. DH gets caramel almond spread that tastes really good but I suspect the caramel is not healthy as its very sweet

  • Chloesmom
    Chloesmom Member Posts: 1,053
    edited January 2015

    I'm not a big meat eater. Probably ate PB sandwiches 5 times a week before BC. Love the stuff. Have 3 jars of organic natural in the pantry now. Eat chicken satay for the PB! Oh well. Want to live! Food bank here we come.

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited January 2015

    The new model from Princeton is very interesting. The newsletter article from Food for Breast Cancer was posted on another thread as well, but without citation, which made me go look up the study to see which parts of the newsletter article were synopsis and which were additions. The study from Princeton does not address or suggest anything that would have any implications for diet/lifestyle. Maybe when this area of research advances further, it will be possible to start looking at such aspects, but they are not yet close to that point.


  • ojoyjoy
    ojoyjoy Member Posts: 110
    edited January 2015

    Hi everyone,

    My primary care doctor, who is a BC survivor herself, gave me this website to look at. She encouraged me to use the services if I could afford it.

    http://www.nutritional-solutions.net/

    Depending on the services you use determines the price. I'm excited to send in my info and see what they recommend for diet and supplements. I've always eaten pretty healthy and for the last 3 years have gone completely certified organic. Even with that said, I know I can improve and try to do better. I also know that there are certain foods I should stay away from and other foods I should introduce into my diet more regularly. I think this website will help me to do just that and give me some inspiration. I hope it can help some of you too.

  • texas94
    texas94 Member Posts: 204
    edited January 2015

    bc101- Sorry for the delay! I've been recovering from my ANLD surgery. Yes, I found my recurrence. In the shower one day I pushed into my left underarm and felt a lump larger than a regular node, and it didn't hurt (previous cancer was on left side). Within a day I'd had a fine needle biopsy, and the radiologist told me she had no doubt it would come back malignant. The node I found was only 1.8cm and pretty far into my underarm, so my onc was surprised I found it. Pathology from my ANLD showed the one tumor I had outside my nodes (in a little bit of breast tissue next to my implant) shrunk from 7mm to 1mm as a result of chemo, indicating if there was anything else floating around outside the nodes, it's probably gone now (yay!). However, they removed 18 nodes, and 11 contained cancer (almost double the number we thought were involved). The GREAT news is the tumors themselves are only 3mm-8mm, which is very important prognosis wise. Though I'm still stage IIIc, I'm also still very curable! Rads are up next, and they will not hold back. They're going to hit me hard on my entire left side all the way up into my neck. I have an incredible plastic surgeon that was able to patch the implant pocket after surgery, so I still have both 410MFs looking good. I'm very curious to see if the left one will survive rads. Mine are 7 years old, and older implants fare better, so I've got my fingers crossed. Chemo was SUPER tough for me, so hopefully I'll get a break with rads. :)

  • bc101
    bc101 Member Posts: 1,108
    edited January 2015

    Oh gosh, texas, I had forgotten all about my question to you. I am hormonally challenged, lol! Thanks for your reply, though. I am always curious as to how women find their recurrences. Your story illustrates the importance of continuing to do self exams. I wonder if you had not found it, if it would have been missed at follow up. I try to examine my breasts and armpit area, but sometimes do not know what to look for. I always worry about finding another lump on my foobs. When I told my NP of my concerns, especially with trying to distinguish between lumps vs. calcifications and scar tissue, she said that most of the time, ILC goes elsewhere, not locally or regionally. Just goes to show you that with bc you can't count on anything for sure!

    Good luck with your upcoming rads. Please keep us posted!

    HUGS!!!

  • texas94
    texas94 Member Posts: 204
    edited January 2015

    bc101- Yes, I am VERY lucky if I had to have a recurrence my ILC was at least considerate enough to return to local nodes and a little leftover breast tissue. The word "local" in my recurrence is the reason I'm Stage IIIC and not IV!

  • JustJean
    JustJean Member Posts: 327
    edited January 2015

    I found a lump along my incision line in October while in the shower. Just ran the washcloth over the area and found it. Wasn't even looking. Now there are multiple lesions on my bones, so it looks like Stage IV is here. We won't know for sure for awhile because everything is too small to biopsy.


  • vr423
    vr423 Member Posts: 29
    edited January 2015

    I was diagnosed December 2014, 39 years old. Started period at 16, diagnosed with poly cystic ovarian syndrome which is related to a hormonal imbalance, in my early twenties. Had three children, didn't breast feed, took birth control pills before, in between and after children. 4 weeks agoI had modified radical mastectomy of right breast, and axillary lymph node removal, 1 of 20 lymph nodes affected. So far I know I'll be getting chemo but don't what if anything else. I noticed several of you had ovaries removed, why would that be necessary?

  • Mm68
    Mm68 Member Posts: 64
    edited January 2015

    Diagnosed 11/19, Lumpectomy 12/19 1.6 - I am 47, ex smoker quit over 10 years ago, social drinker-sports. 5'9 132. One of my subtypes is pleomorphic which can be aggressive-getting my Oncotype score tomorrow and will know future treatment.

    I have been doing everything I can to get estrogen out of my diet. Was a big dairy - milk & cheese eater. Now only almond milk.

    Glad this forum was created, was finding hard to connect with others with ILC

  • TaniaE
    TaniaE Member Posts: 92
    edited January 2015

    Hivr423 so sorry about your diagnosis.. Maybe one of the other ladies can chime in and tell us why they had ovary removal but it's my guess that the ovaries are the factories that produce most of our oestrogen and so therefore if your cancer was ER+ PR+ then having your ovaries removed would therefore strongly reduce your hormonal levels which is what the cancer feeds off. It is well known also that aromatise inhibitors such as Arimidex and Femara work better for ILC but you either have to already be menopausal or if not, have your ovaries removed to take it. I was never advised to have my ovaries removed and am currently taking Tamoxifen so it's definitely something I'd like to mention at my next oncology visit although the thought of going through more surgery makes me cringe.

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