can i demand Oncotype Dx testing

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zha-an
zha-an Member Posts: 31

my re-excision and sentinel node biopsy was Wed. Initial pathology on node was negative and final rept shd be available Mon or Tues and hopefully will also be clear. I know that if that is the case then my MO is willing to do Oncotype testing but if even 1 cell shows up then he won't order it. According to guidelines I wd still be eligible for testing as I am post menopausal and Er,Pr+(99%), her2 neg. I had an unusual presentation of my IDC in that it had smooth, well defined edges w no spiculation. The only reason it was birad 4 was due to limited blood supply present on Doppler US. My BS was so sure it was benign...alas it was IDC. Pathology showed very low mitosis but other grading factors were intermediate in nature. Ki67 was 10-20%(don't know actual %). My RO wants the MO to order the Oncotype testing as she feels it will help me decide on whether to do chemo or not. I have an underlying neuro condition that increased the chance of chemo induced problems so this is a BIG decision for me. If my Oncotype score is low..even if I hv a positive node I will pass on chemo. Quality is as important to me as quantity.

sorry to go on and on...my question...can I demand this test? I need to know my right as a patient. If necessary I will chg MO even tho it would mean an extra 60 miles of driving. The RO is adamant that I hv this test and was not happy that it wasn't ordered 2 wks ago. Instead the MO had me get a PET/CT which was clear.

any advice appreciated!

zha-an

Comments

  • SailingWind
    SailingWind Member Posts: 110
    edited October 2014

    ask your RO for a MO recommendation . Most people can get second opinion. Both drs. should be able to be on the same page after they have a discussion about you. So that would be a red flag for me. If your RO recommends it than you are not out of line to question the MO in asking. Just my thoughts

  • doxie
    doxie Member Posts: 1,455
    edited October 2014

    Absolutely demand that your tissue be sent for an Oncotype.  It is informative beyond whether or not to have chemo.  It may help you decide on whether or not to stay on anti hormonal meds if you have severe SE.  

    The decision to have chemo, or not, and what type of chemo regimen is your decision, not the MO's.  

  • mary625
    mary625 Member Posts: 1,056
    edited October 2014

    I don't know the answer to your question, but suggest a couple of things to think about.  If your situation ends up not fitting the criteria than either the lab or the insurance company or both may say "no."  You may have to be prepared to pay out-of-pocket up-front in this situation.  I have always wondered about by Oncotype results and what they would have said about chemo.  I had chamo on a very large tumor, so I was able to monitor the progress myself, yet I still wonder how aggressive my tumor was or whether it was rather lazy and got to hang out for a long time since it didn't show up on a mammo.  Best of luck with this.

  • DiveCat
    DiveCat Member Posts: 968
    edited October 2014

    Doxie,

    Oncotype results already assume you will take hormonal therapy as one must be hormone+ to get the test (It also assumes surgical removal of the primary tumour). It is just to see if adding chemotherapy will be of any added benefit on the recurrence risk which already assumes the hormonal therapy.  If you don't take hormonal therapy (or not for the 5-year assumed course) the recurrence risk rates used in the Oncotype are no longer applicable. 

    OP, 

    Push for the test, and you should definitely get a second opinion if your MO refuses to order the Oncotype with a couple nodes, especially given your other health factors. I am not sure I understand his refusal to do so, just on basis of one positive node, especially where chemo may have an added risk for you due to pre-existing conditions. The benefits need to outweigh the risk, and that is whole point of the Oncotype testing: to see if you would benefit from adding chemo in a way that outweighs the risks and side effects.

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited October 2014

    I'm not sure why I was never offered oncotype testing.  I heard about it only after joining BCO, well after my diagnosis, surgery, etc. But, at that time (9.5 years ago), I was told that insurance never covered it and that I'd have had to pay for it myself anyway. I don't know the answer to your question - but, since you're a lot more aware than I was - if you want it, surely they cannot refuse it. Oh, wait, they're "MDs," so they can do anything they want. A discussion is in order, then perhaps a second opinion if your doc won't do it, or allow you to at least understand why s/he feels it isn't necessary. Can the RO order it??

  • exbrnxgrl
    exbrnxgrl Member Posts: 12,424
    edited October 2014

    Hi Ladies,

    Here is a link to some good information on the Oncotype DX test by Genomic  Health (maker of the test);

    http://www.mybreastcancertreatment.org/AskForAnswe...

    I am not saying that this is the case with the op or anyone who has posted here, but the test is not appropriate for everyone. If you do meet the criteria, it is widely covered by insurance.

    Second opinions are always a good thing and may be worth the drive.  MD's can not do anything they want and should you find yourself in the hands of one who believes that, run!

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited October 2014

    whatnow, the reason you didn't know about the Oncotype test when you were diagnosed 9 1/2 years ago, and the reason you weren't offered it, is because back then the Oncotype test was very new and not extensively used/offered.  Although I've seen some articles that suggest that the Oncotype was 'invented' in 2003,  the first PUBMED article I can find about it was published in 2004 and it wasn't presented at ASCO until 2005.  The first reference to it on this discussion board was August 2005.  So don't think that you were remiss in not knowing about it, or that your doctors were remiss in not offering to you.  For all those who think that there has been no progress made in the treatment of breast cancer over the past 10 or 20 years (and we read that so often in posts on this board), the availability  & use of the Oncotype test is one example of the progress that has been made.

    zha-an, don't jump the gun here and worry about something that hopefully won't be an issue.  Based on the preliminary negative result on your SNB pathology, it's highly unlikely that you will be found to be node positive - I believe that only about 10% of women who's preliminary node pathology is negative end up being positive.  And as you mentioned, if you are found to be node negative, then your MO will order the Oncotype for you.  Hopefully you will find out tomorrow that you are node negative and there will be no issue here.  However, should you land in that 10%, at that point a second opinion from another MO probably does make sense, but it will also be important to learn more about the pathology of what was found in your nodes and your MO's rationale for recommending chemo (particularly in light of your other health issues).

    Hoping for a node negative result for you, and then, a low Oncotype score!

  • doxie
    doxie Member Posts: 1,455
    edited October 2014

    Divecat,

    Zha-an stated that she was ER/PR+, so she qualifies with and w/o a positive node.  

    The following comments are based on my experience as someone whose tumor was tested through Oncotype DX and who has used the results to base treatment decisions, from chemo and beyond.  

    The Oncotype provides an analysis of the tumor giving useful data.  Results show risk of recurrence both with Tamoxifen and without.  Yes, surgical removal of the tumor is understood, but if anything else is assumed, it is that the med, if taken, is Tam, not an AI.  Whether or not to have chemo is not the only decision women in active treatment use the Oncotype results for.   Some women choose to not take an anti hormonal if their recurrence risk is very low without them.  I guess this might be called "off label" application.

    Women who have very serious SE from Tamoxifen or AIs can use the Onco results to help them decide whether or not they want to stay on meds based on their risk.  I know I have, as have others.  In one woman's case her Onco score, and subsequently recurrence score, was so low that if she stopped taking the AI, it would have only raised her risk 1-2%.  For QOL she stopped.  When I had to make such a decision, my risk would have jumped to 30% even having taken chemo.  Even though my MO would have supported my decision, I felt the risk was too high and I fought through the serious SE.  

    This is why I think everyone with ER+ BC should fight for the Oncotype.  Even with positive nodes, this is another set of information that can help you make treatment decisions down the road.  Yes, it was initially designed with determining the value of chemo, but I have found it useful beyond. 

  • zha-an
    zha-an Member Posts: 31
    edited October 2014

    thank you ladies for taking the time to post such informative answers. My MO has wonderful qualifications and I appreciate his willingness to serve rural communities but since our first meeting I have felt that he thought my cancer was more advanced than any of my other doctors. His rational for doing the PET/CT scan was to see "where the cancer has spread" not "if" it had spread. My surgeon, RO,PS and primary all referred to my BC as early stage so I was scared spitless waiting for the scan results. My RO and my own research both supported your thoughts about the additional value of the info contained in the Oncotype testing but MO said it only says if you need chemo and you will need it... Slow down...told the NP whom I like better that I will not do chemo unless they prove I need it.  because my tumor was hormone receptive I meet Genomics guidelines and Medicare and my supplemental policy will cover the cost...i just need the darn thing ordered! I'm assuming that MO will order it if node negative on final pathology but can not even say that w any certainty...time will tell.

    at any rate I feel much better after reading your experience w this test. I will do whatever is necessary to get it ordered as soon as I get final pathology as I don't see NP until 15th and understand results take up to 10 days to receive...i need to get a plan in place so I can relieve some of my stress. I'm the sort that needs all available info to make a decision and then once that's done I'm able to relax a bit and move forward. Who knows, maybe my testing will even show that I have options on hormone therapy...wdnt that be wonderful! Was not aware that was ever an option although I knew AI and I wd not get along...not willing to add joint pain/stiffness to the high level of pain I already live with 24/7. QOL and all...

    again...thank you for sharing your information and personal experiences - I feel empowered! We ROCK!!! 

    zha-an

  • PoppyK
    PoppyK Member Posts: 1,805
    edited October 2014

    Zha-an,

    I am node positive and I asked my MO to order the Oncotype Dx test. She would have automatically ordered the test if I was node negative. I wanted the information, plain and simple. I believe the more information I have about MY cancer, the better. Also, the information will help me make a more informed decision regarding the number of cycles of chemotherapy I will complete.

    Just ask the MO to do it. They shouldn't even hesitate, especially if you know your insurance will cover it.

    Poppy

  • Sunflowercat
    Sunflowercat Member Posts: 177
    edited October 2014

    I agree that you should press for this test.  Don't be afraid to assert yourself with your MO.  It's your body after all.  You need to feel empowered about the treatment plan that you choose.  This test is far less expensive than chemo, so your insurance should cover it without problems.  Good luck!

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited October 2014

    Beesie:  You need to change your username to BEAST because you know SO SO much!  Glad to have someone like you on here!

  • coraleliz
    coraleliz Member Posts: 1,523
    edited October 2014

    My MO was reluctant to order the oncotype test for me. I had to ask 3 times. My 3rd try was a phone call to his office. he was on vacation & someone else ordered it. My cancer center works in a strange way. You have to pick a MO(prior to your 1st appt) & you are not allowed to switch. Had my 3rd attempt to get the test failed, I would have had to travel 2 hours. My cancer center is the only game in town. Sometimes we have to figure out how to work the system. A new MO is not always an option. My BS & RO also thought I should get the oncotest. My MO was the odd man out. ordering it fell under his juristiction. Hopefully things will go smoothly for you.

  • Akitagirl
    Akitagirl Member Posts: 142
    edited October 2014

    Coraleliz - I am sorry you are having such a hard time with that MO practice.  It's actually quite common to not allow patients to switch.  In my previous practice, once a patient selected her OB/GYN, she is not allowed to switch.  This especially is enforced if she is pregnant (we did not share call, but took 24/7 for our own patients - not a good QOL).  Unfortunately, the rationale for this is simply revenue and ego...hence why I left and do not even practice anymore.  Many times policy overrides patient wishes and that is not right.  I might recommend that you have your BS and RO get in touch with your MO to discuss and hopefully convince him to come into alignment.  Doesn't always work, but sometimes peer pressure is the ticket.

    This has been a very interesting discussion.  I was not planning on even requesting the Oncotype, as it will not influence my chemo decision.  However, hormone therapy poses significant risk for me, so having this measured will hopefully give me reassurance in declining tamoxifen.  Thank you, ladies!

  • grammakathy
    grammakathy Member Posts: 407
    edited October 2014

    When I first met with my MO, he first explained that I hadn't been "cured of cancer" as my surgeon had stated!  Then he asked if I were willing to have chemo.  I expressed the fact that I didn't want to go through that.  He explained the value of the oncotype dx test in a decision process but stated he would not order it if I were not willing to consider chemo.  In some ways, I think it is a trade off for insurance companies.  The oncotype test is expensive, but costs much less than chemo.  Because of this, I think it is important to say that you are open to having chemo in order to have them willing to send the tumor off for the oncotype. Of course after I learned about cancer cells that might have spread, I was willing to consider chemo and appreciated the oncotype score.

  • hummingbirdlover
    hummingbirdlover Member Posts: 421
    edited November 2014

    This is an interesting conversation. My MO ordered the oncotype test for me, in fact he brought it up assuming I knew nothing about it which I did, thanks to this website. He explained that in low risk cancers it has become an invaluable resource in determining course of treatment. My score fell in the low category at 17 so he said chemo would do more harm than good but he did put me on tamoxifen which cut my recurrence rate by half. He also made it clear that a high number would mean chemotherapy which I was comfortable with. My insurance covered the test. Without this information I would have certainly had chemo and now I can feel comfortable without it. It's a giant puzzle and you need all of the pieces you can get. Warm thoughts coming your way!

  • labelle
    labelle Member Posts: 721
    edited November 2014

    Several studies show the Oncotype test to be valid for those with node positive cancers as well. I'd push for it either way. Mine was done even prior to my surgery using samples from my stereographic needle biopsy, ordered by the oncologist to help decide about chemo even before we knew node status. Even after surgery, with one node showing positive, the surgeon (an oncological breast surgeon) is not recommending chemo/ onco score of 11 only and he says lymph node involvement does not change the genetic make-up of my cancer/ non-aggressive and low grade or tumor size, 7 mm (.7 cm). We'll see what the oncologist says on the 26th re whether she thinks node involvement changes my treatment plan any.

    Basically, I think we can push for anything we want and the more info we get the better. These are tough choices we have in front of us, but for many the reality is we get what our insurance approves. My surgeon and I wanted BRCA testing prior to surgery and I got it, but only after my insurance approved it, ditto for the breast MRI and the oncotype testing the oncologist and I wanted..

  • Hopeful82014
    Hopeful82014 Member Posts: 3,480
    edited November 2014
    I have known from the outset that I have at least one positive node and both my MO (who spends a good deal of her time in research) and my BS stated from the outset that they felt the Oncotyping would be valuable.

    I think those who dismiss that option for node positive women are doing their patients a disservice.

    I was also told that, despite the positive node, chemo was not automatically assumed in my treatment plan.
  • NY2TXbaby
    NY2TXbaby Member Posts: 171
    edited November 2014

    I too asked about getting the Oncotype testing done and both my surgeon and oncologist said it wasn't needed since my MRI showed node positive results and that they would be recommending chemo, surgery and radiation. I opted to do the chemo first (dose dense) and have completed 3 out of 8 rounds ( a/c 4X and then 4 rounds of Taxol). Now I am wondering if I should have demanded it before I strated treatment even if I had Tom a yo outmof pocket. my genetic testing came me back all negative. I guess now it Would be a mute point to get the testing done and I guess I will always wonder what the score might have revealed. Or could it still be done when I have surgery? Any thoughts or suggestions welcomed.

  • LauraW68
    LauraW68 Member Posts: 100
    edited November 2014

    My tissue was not even sent for the Oncotype testing. I asked if I had an oncotype score and was told since I had a ILC with a 7.2cm tumor and 3/15 lymph nodes test positive for cancer with one have its walls breached, that an oncotype score was not necessary and I would have to have chemo and radiation based on those factors alone. I now wish I had spoke up before surgery to tell them I wanted oncotype testing done.

  • PoppyK
    PoppyK Member Posts: 1,805
    edited November 2014

    NY2TXbaby and Laura, It's not too late to request the testing! A portion of the tissue removed during your surgery can still be sent away for testing.

    I am node positive and knew I would be traveling through chemoland. I requested the OncotypeDx testing anyway. I wanted as much information as I could get regarding my cancer. My MO wrote the order and sent the tissue sample away. My DH called OncotypeDx, who told him they would work with my insurance company for coverage. My DH also called our insurance. We were willing to pay for the test, but were glad when the insurance paid for it. We've paid so much for insurance over the years; I'm happy our claims haven't been rejected!

    I encourage you to give it a try!

    Poppy

  • Hopeful82014
    Hopeful82014 Member Posts: 3,480
    edited November 2014

    I'm with Poppy! Anything and everything we can learn about the biology of our individual tumors is useful, either now or, potentially, in the future. I cannot understand MDs who are unwilling to mine all available sources of information for insights into each patient's tumor.

    Good luck to both of you!

  • kris1114
    kris1114 Member Posts: 82
    edited January 2015

    My surgeon said 3-5 days on the final pathology report. This was on Dec.30th 2014 when I had my BMX. I asked about the oncotype test and he said that would be included but did not mention it taking 2 weeks. My oncologist said I would start chemo in about 3-4 weeks after surgery and I wonder if the oncotype test is a big deciding factor in a hormone positive individual. I did score a 40 in the KI-67 antigen test the one that determines how many of the cancer cells are dividing. So 60% are not and 40% are and was told anything over 20 is unfavorable.

    Just wondering

    Kristin

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