Don't like the chemo treatment suggested by oncologist
I have invasive ductal carcinoma, grade 3, size: 1.8 x 1.5 x 1.5 and I recently had a lumpectomy. they removed 24 lymph nodes and found cancer in 2 of them. I am 46 yrs old and have not had menopause yet. Also on my diagnosis The ER receptor is 96.55%, PR receptor 99.01%, Her-2/neu : negative, and Ki-67 is 42.77 (high) The first oncologist I've seen is recommending my chemotherapy include: doxorubicin, vesicant infusion therapy, Cytoxan, and Taxol. He told me I will lose all my hair for certain, including eyebrows, eyelashes, etc. and he also said I have a 50% chance of the cancer coming back. I have already scheduled 2 appointments for a 2nd opinion but I have to wait over a week and I am very curious if you think this is the correct treatment for me.
Comments
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Darla, your cancer is unfortunately very aggressive (the Ki-67 and grade 3), so it makes sense that the doc wants to give you an aggressive chemo treatment. In what way don't you like it? I mean, nobody "likes" chemo, but what is your specific concern?
As for the 50% recurrence risk, it looks to me as if that must be the risk without chemo. Do ask him what the recurrence risk reduction is of the chemo (it is probably high, somewhere around 15-20%). Also find out what additional benefit you will get from hormone therapy. That said, it is always a good idea to get a second opinion.
Grade 3 is aggressive, but it is also the most vulnerable to chemo. So you are in a position to get the maximum benefit of the chemo.
PS: There are different ways of calculating risk reduction. Let's say you have a cancer that has a 50% recurrence risk over 5 years. This means that if you take a 100 women with this cancer, in 5 years 50 of them will have a recurrence. When I say 15-20% reduction, I mean an additional 15-20 women who are still healthy after those 5 years.
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Darla,
I plugged the info you have available into cancermath, which is an outcomes calculator.
Cancermath says:
Mortality risk at 15 years, with surgery but no chemo or hormone treatment: 35%
Mortality risk at 15 years, with surgery and chemo: 19%
Mortality risk at 15 years, with surgery, chemo and hormone treatment: 15%
In practical terms, of 100 women with your DX, in 15 years 35 will be dead without chemo/tamox; if chemo is added, only 19 will be dead; if tamox is added to the chemo only 15 will be dead.
Now, your onc gave you a recurrence risk of 50%. I am giving you actual mortality risk and there is a difference. But you should probable ask more details about the risk, how he is calculating it (there may be other factors than those you list) and what the real reduction in risk will be with treatment.
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if I've read the cancermath information posted by voraciousreader on the alternate forum in a thread begun by natural healing, the cancermath studies were funded by hospitals. that's better i guess than I would have suspected (chemical companies), still hospitals do have an interest in selling chemotherapies
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Hi DarlaJ, my cancers was not too different from yours in terms of size, grade and hormone receptors. I got two opinions: one was AC and Taxol (total of 8 treatments); the second was TAC (6 treatments). I chose the latter because it was shorter.
You could consider cold caps to keep your hair. Talk with your onc about that and connect here with that discussion topic.
There is heaps of information and knowledge here to help you. Keep in touch!
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Abigail, it is a bit difficult to take seriously your attempts to discredit the databases and approach behind cancermath. Besides, you have never consulted with an oncologist or any other doctor concerning possible cancer, so you have never been in the shoes of OP.
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take it however you feel is apt, but looking at who funds a study is the best way to judge whether there is vested interests afloat
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Abigail, it is not a "study." It is mainly a database. Please, stop posting irrelevant questions. The OP has a serious concern and some legitimate questions.
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Hi Darla,
My diagnosis is very similar to yours as well, so what your MO is suggesting sounds reasonable to me. I was told that with chemo, rads, and tamoxifen I will still have a recurrence rate of 20-25%, which are pretty crappy odds if you ask me, but better than the alternative. I am using cold caps to save my hair. After 4 AC tx it's very thin, but I still have it. Now I need to go through 12 weekly Taxol rounds, which is apparently much easier on your hair, but I still need to use the caps. I was one of those people dreading chemo because of the hair loss - my hair is important to me, but then so is saving my life. So, I researched the cold caps thoroughly and decided it was worth the effort. You can check out the Cold Caps Users Past and Present message board on the subject for more info.
I would definitely get a second opinion though to make sure you feel comfortable with whatever you decide.
Good luck,
Kelly
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Darla, do you know what stage you are? I think the recommended treatment is pretty standard. You can see my info on my profile, which is similar to yours, except I had many more nodes positive. I also had the same treatment of AC(doxorubicin, cytoxan)+Taxol. (Not sure what vesicant infusion therapy is). I also had herceptin added during the T stage because I am Her2positive. You are HER Negative so wouldn't need this. Seems to me that for you, they would add some kind of hormone therapy, like tamoxifen, as you are hormone (ER) positive?
Is there anything specific you want to know about this treatment, as in, why you are not comfortable with the recommendation?
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Darla, the current standard treatment of her2 negative breast cancer use basically 3 types of drugs:
1-Cyclophosphamide (C) - Cytoxan
2-Doxorubicin (A) or Epirubicin (E)
3- Taxane (T) like Paclitaxel(Taxol) or Docetaxel(Taxotere).
Your oncologist will combine these drugs using some protocol like AC-T, T-AC, T-EC , EC-T, etc. The MO can make some choices like, start with taxol first follow by AC, use weekly taxol, chose Taxotere instead of Taxol and other ways to combine these drugs.
My MO said that the choice of what protocol to choose is normally a personal preference of physician or cancer center, there is no best protocol.
In my case I visit two oncologists and one prescribed AC-T(weekly) and other T(weekly) followed by FEC. I chose the second option because weekly Taxol has normally less side effects and I could work normally during the first 3 months of treatment. Many physicians prefer to start with a chemo that normally present more side effects first.
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Hello everyone. I guess there are a couple reasons I feel uncomfortable with the treatment plan. One reason is that before they did the lumpectomy and found it in my lymph nodes.. people were telling me the chemo shouldn't be too bad, many people don't lose hair or have much nausea, etc. So I started looking up info about Doxorubicin, and found that among many other harsh damage it can do to the body, it often causes both early and late heart damage (also called 'cardiotoxicity') I want the least harmful chemo drug for my body, that will also get rid of the cancer completely. Someone asked me what stage I am, but I cannot find it on any of my paperwork so I'm not sure. I feel so naive when it comes to all this. Thank you for all your posts and help.
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You are er and pr positive and have less than 3 positive nodes ask for an oncodx test see what score you get. Hormone therapy tamoxifen might work well for you. Good luck I have heard good results with cold caps for hair loss make sure your doctor is getting the right treatment for you ask for other doctors opinions.
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Darla,
I'm with you, I haven't even see my onco yet, but while doing research I saw in most protocols [the nurses name for it: "red devil," ] Adriamycin [doxorubicin] was included and was floored. My husband had non-Hodgkins Lymphoma in 1991 and Adriamycin was one of the chemo cocktails. His father had died at 47 w/ a heart attack and I raised total hell about it, but after a muga scan they decided he would be ok. He was in remission 15 months and then had a BMT. It was a success but he had a massive heart attack 9 years later . I am not going to chance it with A as I have a heart murmur.
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Darla, that is true about the doxorubicin. You should discuss it with the oncologist and/or with the second opinion onc. There is an alternative combo that does not include doxorubicin.
When they gave me the "red devil" (epirubicin/doxorubicin/adriamycin) the first time, my onc sat behind me with a stethoscope on my heart to make sure I was tolerating the drug. I am 3 years out and have no ill effects so far. However, if you have a strong family history of heart disease or you already have some early signs of heart disease, it is most certainly a valid thing to discuss with the onc.
Hair loss is pretty standard, although, as someone else suggested, you can use a cold cap to prevent going completely bald. Personally this part did not bother me particularly, but each person is different.
As for nausea, I did not have any. My onc put me on a strictly timed schedule of 3 different anti-nausea meds and they worked. Discuss it with the doctor and find out how they usually manage this aspect of the chemo SEs. Again, it is a completely valid question.
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Darla, there is great advice here. This site will help you through whatever treatment you choose.
kpmacmill, I hear ya!
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One more small point: In Europe they usually use epirubicin rather than adriamycin. Both are versions of doxorubicin, but the epirubicin is slightly less heart toxic than the adriamycin.
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"I want the least harmful chemo drug for my body, that will also get rid of the cancer completely." Currently there are no drugs guaranteed to "get rid of the cancer completely" , even the ones with the most harmful side effects. Your doctor can help you choose the best treatment for you based on your health history.
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Darla - faced the same as you 2 years ago. ACT scared me but I also knew my cancer was very aggressive and need the strongest treatment to better my long term survival odds. I am 2 years out and am finding tamoxifen more difficult ongoing than the chemo. Good luck with your decision.
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I hate it how I can't reply to everyone separately on here ! All of you have given me such good advice and suggestions. I'm kinda in a weird state of mind because I lost my brother in 2008 and still haven't recovered from it as I was the one who found his body and he was my best friend, as well as a father figure to my two sons ( since both their fathers decided to run off when we divorced ) sometimes I feel like... if I can't handle this cancer and the treatment I'd rather be with my brother Jacky. But yet there's the fighter in me who wants to be here for the rest of my family and find out all the best options for my health. All of you have been awesome in suggestions about the ice cap, the alternative drugs, which I am going to bring up to my 2nd opinion at Stormont Vale this friday. Thanks again, wish we all lived close so I could meet you
looks like I need to update my diagnosis since i had the surgery. will do that now
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Darla, although there are never any guarantees with this stupid beast, with your DX so far, this is completely treatable. The way I see it, my treatment was worth it for the 2.5 really good years I have already had, and my good chances of having many more. I also keep firmly in mind that as long as I remain healthy there is always the chance that they will come up with new and better treatments.
As far as alternatives, always check with your onc, because some supplements can interfere with chemo doing its job. One supplement that I found extremely helpful, and that was OK by my onc, was probiotics. It helped against several SEs. It has also been shown in a small study to boost the effectiveness of chemo.
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Darla, its great that you are getting a second opinion. Looking forward to hearing how your meeting goes.
Liz
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