Types of mastecomy if I don't want to have reconstruction

plover
plover Member Posts: 15

I am scheduled to have UMX on my left breast with no reconstruction on 08/22. I am qualified for skin sparing MX, nipple sparing MX and simple MX. I have heard that nipple sparing only makes sense if one wants immediate reconstruction (not sure why), and likewise, skin sparing is also mainly for reconstruction purpose to preserve the skin/envelope. 

My questions are: 

- Which of the MX gives the best cosmetic outcome with no reconstruction?

- Is it worthwhile to preserve the nipples and/or skin with no reconstruction? And will the nipple and skin survive after MX and look good? 

I will be really grateful if anybody can share her experience on the subject!

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Comments

  • Moderators
    Moderators Member Posts: 25,912
    edited August 2014

    plover, Welcome to the BCO community. We are glad that you found us and have tapped into the wealth of information, experience and support that this community offers. While you are waiting for others to respond you may want to check our some information on our site about nipple sparing and skin sparing mastectomy. We have provided links here: Mastectomy and skin sparing mastectomy .  Please keep posting and let us know how things go for you. Sending our best wishes for a speedy recovery. The Mods

  • DiveCat
    DiveCat Member Posts: 968
    edited August 2014

    Did your BS say you qualified for skin sparing and nipple sparing even though you planned NO reconstruction, as it really does not make a lot of sense in that those would still be options if you are sure you are not having recon.

    I don't think they usually do nipple sparing if you are not having recon because your nipples could end up in a very odd place on your chest after the tissue is removed, or you could increase risk of nipple loss/complications by having to change placement of the nipple to make it more cosmetically appealing (which can also result in extra scarring/scar sites). Nipples are kept for aesthetics, rather than sensation, so I think the reason they aren't kept is that the risks to try and get proper placement is rather high. I have never actually seen anyone have nipple sparing without recon, be it immediate or immediate-delayed (with TEs). 

    Similarly, skin sparing does not make sense if you are planning to go flat. You would just end up with excess skin flaps on your chest which tend not to look very attractive..not sure what size you are right now but it could vary from a small amount of extra skin to quite a lot. 

    If you are planning no reconstruction, you usually want as flat, smooth, and clean of a look as you can get, and so your surgeon should remove whatever skin is necessary to accomplish that.

  • glennie19
    glennie19 Member Posts: 6,398
    edited August 2014

    my surgeon left excess skin cuz he thought I was going to have recon.  (We never had a convo about it, cuz I knew i didn't want it so I didn't see any reason to bring it up)  So I have this ugly puffy excess skin that I will need to have removed in the future. I wanted to be completely flat and I'm not.  If you are not planning or even thinking about recon in the future, I can't imagine why you would want the excess skin.  It just hangs there, rather flabby-like. 

    If you definitely do not want recon,,, tell the surgeon CLEARLY that you want to be flat, so that he/she will not leave excess skin.  If you think you might change your mind in the future, you could leave the excess skin, and then decide later to have it removed.

  • plover
    plover Member Posts: 15
    edited August 2014

    DiveCat and Glennie19, thank you so much for your reply! MX was a totally new idea to me. When I met my BS for 2 consultations in the past 3 months, our plan was lumpectomy and radiation. But due to my tumor is relatively large to my AA breast, she wanted me to have consultation w/ a PS to explore the option of MX with reconstruction. So we talked about Lumpectomy and MX with recon, but never no recon. Only after I stumbled onto this great website, I learned that there are women out there who choose not to it. I feel connected and inspired, and feel that's the way I want to live my life. Unfortunately, my BS and PS are on vacation and unreachable, I have been desperately trying to find the answer through combing through the discussion board, google, etc in the past few days, but with no success. So, your thoughts/reasoning is exactly what I have been looking for. 

    Glennie19, I am sorry about what happened to you. I hope that you are healing well from your MX and your will get your excess skin successfuly removed in the future. 

  • Ariom
    Ariom Member Posts: 6,197
    edited August 2014

    Hi Plover, the others have given you great advice.

    I just thought I would mention that it is very important that you and your Surgeon, are on the "same page".

    I never had any intention of having recon, so I had this conversation with my Surgeon when I told him of my preference for a Umx and then again in the OR! I told him I wanted a flat straight scar. He was there when I woke after surgery and he assured me he'd done a straight scar, that he'd checked it with a spirit level! In my anesthetic stupor, I remember saying "Really?" he laughed and said "No!"

    Even with this conversation, I still ended up with some extra flesh under my arm,(dog ear) that I had excised over a year later, but in saying that, I am very happy with the result and have absolutely no regrets about any of my decisions, especially the no recon!

    I wish you all the very best, with your decision and your surgery. There will always be someone here who can answer any questions you have. Take it easy and let us know how you get on.

  • kmpod
    kmpod Member Posts: 234
    edited August 2014

    Hi Plover,

    Yes, do be very specific with your surgeon, repeatedly, as Ariom did.

    With my first mastectomy I was very specific but perhaps not emphatic enough. The surgeon decided that I'd probably change my mind and did skin sparing anyway. Three months later, when I had my second mastectomy, she'd got the message. As a result I have one nice flat side and one that, well, isn't. I do have dog ears on both sides.

    I could have a revision on the right side but I do have mild lymphedema and I worry about exacerbating that.

    If I did it again I'd take a photograph of a nice flat chest into the consultation with the surgeon, and tell him/her that's what you aspire to.

    By the way, I've had absolutely no second thoughts about reconstructing. I'm content to be flat (just would like to have less belly). The truth is that nobody looks, especially when you carry yourself with confidence.

  • plover
    plover Member Posts: 15
    edited August 2014

    Hi Ariom, hi Kmpod, Thanks for your reassurance and for sharing your experience w/ me! I cannot believe that the BS could make his own "appropriate" decision" despite what you had communicated w/ him.  I will make sure my BS get the message. She is absolutely wonderful and I have complete faith in her. Printing out some pictures is a great idea. I will use the pictures to facilitate the discussion and see what she is able to do for me. 

    I just canceled my 2nd opinion appoint w/ a well known PS in Chicago. I guess that the train is well on the flat path:-), though riding a railway turned bike trail is quite boring because it is soooo flat:-).

  • muska
    muska Member Posts: 1,195
    edited August 2014

    Hi plover, you are getting right advice here. However, please keep in mind that not all reconstructions turn out to be a disaster and many are quite successful. I for one is very happy that I opted for nipple sparing with immediate reconstruction even though I had to go through radiation after chemo.

    Good luck with your surgery!

  • plover
    plover Member Posts: 15
    edited August 2014

    Muska, Thanks for sharing your experience! All the women friends I have talked to are very happy w/ their recon as well. 

    But I am terrified by the small % of risks/failures and complications. I am very slim, I can only have implant, even the smallest implant is still bigger than my natural breast, so I will still end w/ some imperfection. I am also very active, love xc skiing, swimming, yoga. I know that I'd kick myself in the butt if I have trouble xc skiing w/ my DH (it is one of our passions together) due to my pectoral muscle being cut to insert implant.

    Fat grafting seems to be a very low risk option, but remains uncertain in terms of its long term effect. Maybe when I gain some weight and the technique is proven to be safe, I can consider to do a fat grafting.

  • glennie19
    glennie19 Member Posts: 6,398
    edited August 2014


    plover: best of luck with what you decide to do. Yes, I'm mad about what the surgeon left behind and I'd like to get it removed one day. I do have LE now (boooo) and so I'm concerned how surgery on that side would affect it. But my LE therapist is very assured that we could manage it. Extra MLD before and after surgery, keep the lymph moving and I'll be able to do it. Possibly next year. Gotta deal with the hysterectomy next!!

    If I had found this forum preop,,, I would have known to be very specific about what I wanted. I just thought,,, no need to mention recon since I'm not having it,,,, that was wrong on my part. Speak up.

  • plover
    plover Member Posts: 15
    edited August 2014

    I want to share the response I got from Breastfree.org:

    For the best cosmetic outcome with no reconstruction, a simple
    mastectomy with removal of all extra skin would be best. Otherwise, you
    will have folds of skin that won't leave your chest looking smooth and
    flat. I'm not sure the surgeon could spare your nipple without leaving
    the skin around them. You'd have to ask about that. If it is possible,
    it might create a natural-looking result. But unfortunately, the nipple
    would no longer have sensation. Even with no extra skin, you could decide to have reconstruction later if you changed your mind.

    I'd like to point the scar project's live video on Youtube to future flat sisters who may have the same questions. In addition to the Scar project images one can find online, one girl in the video at about 2.40 min. has a beautiful tiny scar at around her nipple. It looks like that her BS did the nipple sparing MX w/o leaving any excessive skin. If I can figure out how to print that image, I will show it to my BS. 

    Glennie19, yes, I am very grateful to this website, changed my life decision because of it. I hope that you will a great PT to help you on LE. And good luck!

  • glennie19
    glennie19 Member Posts: 6,398
    edited August 2014


    Thanks, Plover,,,, Keep hanging with us!! We are a bunch of fun chickies.

  • kmpod
    kmpod Member Posts: 234
    edited August 2014

    Hi again, Plover

    If you go to the Breast Reconstruction thread, I've bumped up to the top a conversation regarding athletes and the impact of implants on their ability to continue their chosen sports. Given your passion for XCountry skiing I think you may find it of interest if you haven't already found it.

  • Ariom
    Ariom Member Posts: 6,197
    edited August 2014

    Hi again Plover, so glad you have found the photos and Breastfree.org, Erica is a member here and does a great job with her website.

    I went there to look at pictures before my UMx, and have the photos of my Dog Ear revision posted there, for those who have the same extra skin problem, but aren't sure about the surgical options and results.

    The scar project pictures are so powerful, I spent time looking at those too. There are a lot of resources, if you know what to look for. BCO, is a safe place to research everything, including all the surgical options which will help give you peace of mind.

    Again, I wish you all the best!

  • DiveCat
    DiveCat Member Posts: 968
    edited August 2014

    I absolutely can understand being wary of reconstruction. I did have reconstruction (direct to implant with Alloderm). I had a truly great and easy recovery and no issues with my implants/pectorals for my own activities (I run, scuba dive, kayak, backpack/hike, bike, lift weights, elliptical and yes, come winter, cross country ski and snowshoe, based on things do far I doubt any issues). My reconstructed breasts feel very much natural to me..l really don't notice them and do not have any pain, discomfort, tightness or limitations to date.

    But it would be my error to say no one has issues and that there aren't risks. It is good that you are researching risks to determine for yourself what is right for you. I did the same, though in my case just decided opposite of you and decided the risks were acceptable to me. In my case in part this was influenced by it being entirely prophylactic. I was cynical and prepared for worst, which might have helped me be so surprised by how great it turned out.  If it hadn't, I like to think at least I would not have been surprised!

    Good luck, and it is great that you found breastfree.org :)

  • plover
    plover Member Posts: 15
    edited August 2014

    Hi, everybody, I'd like to give an update on my MX I eventually got last wk. I showed the pictures of simple MX from Scar Project to my BS (at Mayo) at our meeting the day before the surgery, and we had clear understanding that I would not have recon. My BS recommended nipple sparing mx as she said that it would give me the best cosmetic outcome. There are a few things in my favor: 1) I am very small breasted, AA size: 2) I am young, 45. She said that given my size and my age, I would not have excess skin and the skin was elastic enough to shrink to conform to my new flatness. If she found that excess skin would be an issue during the surgery, she would trim off some. As she is such an amazing doctor and I have total faith in her, I went with her suggestion. 

    The outcome: When I woke up, I was thrilled to see that I looked pretty normal, still had a nipple and chest was smooth. So far, I have not got the courage to look into the mirror in bright light yet. But from what I see in the mirror in dark, I am quite "complete". The only issue I see is that the nipple is a bit higher than the other one as there is no tissue behind the nipple to drag it down. But I think that if people don't stare at me, they probably would't notice. The cut is along the inflammatory fold. I am hoping when it heals, it wouldn't be noticable either. 

    Again, I thank everybody for your help! I hope that my experience will also be helpful to other future flat sisters. 

  • DiveCat
    DiveCat Member Posts: 968
    edited August 2014

    plover, 

    I am glad to hear you have had great cosmetic results with your surgery. That you were able to get NSM makes more sense now that I know you were very small chested. Thanks for coming back and updating!

  • Erica3681
    Erica3681 Member Posts: 1,916
    edited August 2014

    plover,

    I'm so glad your breast surgeon was willing to work with you to give you a result you'd be happy with. It sounds as if she succeeded! I hope your recovery continues to go well.

  • glennie19
    glennie19 Member Posts: 6,398
    edited August 2014


    Hi Plover,, glad you are doing well and it sounds like you got a good cosmetic result from the surgery!

  • NoRecon
    NoRecon Member Posts: 9
    edited August 2014

    Same thing happened to me.  I thought my surgeon understood I was not interested in recon.  He left too much skin.  Make it clear to your surgeon what you want.

  • plover
    plover Member Posts: 15
    edited August 2014

    Thank you so much for your kind reply! My recovery has been extremely speedy. I have not had much pain at all. Tylenol was sufficient to keep things under control. Today I am off Tylenol. When I marveled about my lack of pain during my overnight stay at Mayo, the nurse told me that typically, recon patients experienced more pain. I tried to be active as soon as I could manage.  I have been walking 3.5 miles everyday since days 3 post op. Now my main challenge is the cording under armpit and the tightness around my chest. So I am doing chest/should stretches religiously 3 times a day since my drain was removed on day 7. 

    I wish everybody a great Labor Day weekend!

  • DiveCat
    DiveCat Member Posts: 968
    edited August 2014

    That's great plover! Yeah, my BS and PS both told me recon made recovery more painful; though I was fortunate and did not have really any pain past the first few hours...after that it was more tightness and discomfort but even that went away rather soon. It makes sense though, because as a no-recon you aren't forcing your pectorals to stretch and such!

    It is great you are walking, I had recon but I too was walking 4-6 miles a day by Day 3, and give that ability to walk and move a lot of credit towards my good recovery/healing. 

  • plover
    plover Member Posts: 15
    edited September 2014

    Thanks, DiveCat. I feel that being active is tremendously beneficial to our recovery. I wish you all the best!

  • Lilith08
    Lilith08 Member Posts: 163
    edited September 2014

    Hi, All,
    I've checked into this discussion a couple times over the past two months. Heeding everyone's advice to be very clear about what I want, I certainly didn't expect to find myself here with a nagging feeling about yesterday's BS appointment....
    I met with the BS about a month ago to discuss having a PBMX (high risk made even higher by recent ALH finding). She is all for it, would make the same choice herself. The problem is that she doesn't understand why I would want to go flat. I told her I never had any doubt about it, but had also spoken to a few people and had done lots of reading. She asked if I would please at least have a PS consult, which I agreed to. I even went with an open mind, and had begun to toy with the idea of DIEP flap; I realized that I really was only entertaining reconstruction to please others and not for my own happiness, so did not have any additional PS consults. Yesterday, I returned to the BS to give my final decision and schedule surgery. I still got a lot of resistance from her--she wondered if I hadn't liked the PS (not so, he was actually incredibly informative, not at all egotistical, seemed very genuine) and said I could see someone else. I assured her that recon was just not for me and that I wasn't changing my mind.
    Next step: how the surgery would be done. She normally does skin-sparing mx, at which point I made it clear that's not what I wanted because I was not going to change my mind. She said she would modify it, but still start from near the armpit because of having to do SNB (big surprise to me, which I am investigating!), come straight in toward the nipple/areola and back out. I apparently looked confused and showed her a set of pictures from breastfree.org--said I thought the cut would be right across , horizontal, and evenly matched up. She said her way would give me a smaller scar, but that toward the center of the chest I might have a little ridge of skin. I asked if that happened, could a PS fix it up at a later point. She said it wouldn't be necessary, and that when wearing breast forms this would give me better shape. I didn't even dare tell her at that point that I have no plans of wearing breast forms! I really felt that she simply was not listening. I reiterated that I did not want *any* extra skin, that I wanted flat, smooth, and evenly placed incisions. She couldn't promise it... So, when I got back to work, I promptly made an appointment for another surgeon I used to attend many years ago. I see my current BS again in about 2 weeks to receive surgical orders, though I don't know what exactly that is about. It will give me a chance to decide whether I will allow the SNB, at least. I really don't like making waves; she's been an excellent doctor and has kept a close eye on me for years, so I'd really hate for our relationship to end this way, but I can't see any way of making her see my side of things. The very least I'm asking for is that she accept my decision as valid, and do whatever she can to provide smooth and flat--even if it means a longer scar.

  • aunt_paula
    aunt_paula Member Posts: 271
    edited September 2014

    How frustrating! I had a similar experience with my BS--though I was/am very happy with him overall, my age (44) apparently made it hard for him to believe that I wouldn't change my mind about reconstruction. He also asked that I meet with the PS before deciding, which was fine--I got to ask the questions I wanted to ask and to fully understand my options--but afterward I still decided not to reconstruct. I even went for a second visit with the PS, and left feeling very ill at ease about the reconstruction (I would have to have a latissimus dorsi flap on each side). When I called my husband to say I had some reservations, he was so relieved--he could see that the only reason I was considering it was to appease the surgeon, or because I thought I should, but not because I wanted to, and certainly not because I wanted the additional risk/recovery time that would go with more surgeries. I cancelled the surgery and did end up getting fitted for breast forms, which I hadn't planned to do. I usually go flat, but it's nice to have the option of the bras if I want to fill out something I'm wearing. I have never regretted staying flat. I have some extra skin, and a dog ear on the SNB side, and will probably have revisions done after I finish losing weight, but reconstruction is not for me. (I also developed lymphedema, though I "should" have ad almost zero risk, so I wouldn't want to have the reconstruction and made that worse.) 

    I wish you well with your surgery, and also with your surgeon. I think it's hard for someone who isn't in that situation to get that you can really be ok with not reconstructing. I know my surgeon was concerned that I "knew" ahead of surgery, but that I couldn't anticipate how I would feel afterward. He said that the physical part of recovery would be easy, but that the emotional part not so much. For me, that hasn't been the case; I grieved and struggled with it before surgery, but afterward I was ok. Hoping for a smooth recovery and results you're happy with! :)

  • Lilith08
    Lilith08 Member Posts: 163
    edited September 2014

    aunt paula, I'm 46 for a little while longer. I think that's part of the problem people seem to have....But I'd rather be proven wrong this way than go through recon and prove others wrong. I do believe I will get the breast forms, just in case, or for special occasions--and maybe I'll have totally misjudged the situation and decide to wear them all the time. But I don't want a ridge left behind just to make breast forms fit better. I want my chest to look "clean" on its own and not have to be hidden. Maybe that's part of what the surgeons aren't understanding? Just because I have the option of external prostheses, I shouldn't have to accept whatever comes.

  • glennie19
    glennie19 Member Posts: 6,398
    edited September 2014


    Lilith:   I was 54 and they still thought I was "young" and that I would want recon.  And I do not see why you need a ridge to hold that forms. Sounds like total crap to me.  The forms go in a pocket on the bra,,, hello,,, why do you need a ridge?? And you are having a BMX,, so when it is time to look for forms,, you can be whatever size you want.  34C,, 36D,,, you can pick,, you dont have to match to your remaining breast.  And then you can be flat when you want also. Are you happy with your current size?  I only ask, cuz you may want to go to a fitter and get your "for real" size now,,, and then you have that for comparasion later on.

    and if it is prophy.,, why is she doing a SNB?  Did I miss something in your posts??

    Aunt Paula,, you and me,,, excess skin, dog ear and lymphedema!  You are my sister, for real. Also "zero" risk, only 6 nodes and slim,,, hahahaha,, right,, never say zero risk to me,,, it's like a jinx.

    I hope I dont sound crabby,, apologies if I do,, I got 9 days until HX,, and I have cramps like mad,, and I can't take any Motrin, etc,, cuz too close to surgery.  Sad

  • aunt_paula
    aunt_paula Member Posts: 271
    edited September 2014

    Glennie, we are definitely sisters! I had 3 nodes removed on the opposite side, and damned if I didn't develop LE on the no-nodes side! Ha!  Not to be outdone, the node side had to catch up, but I still don't have nearly the swelling or difficulty on that side as I do on the left--truncal, breast, in my NECK (how does that even happen?! LOL). 

    You are entitled to be crabby! That sounds miserable, and I hope you get relief soon!

  • glennie19
    glennie19 Member Posts: 6,398
    edited September 2014


    oh, in your neck,, oh no!  stupid nodes!!! We lose a few and they get all confused. 

  • Ariom
    Ariom Member Posts: 6,197
    edited September 2014

    Lilith, I find it disturbing, that your BS isn't able to reassure you, that she is able to carry out your wishes. She is working "For" you, after all. That would be a red flag to me. My surgeon didn't try to influence me either way, but I had told him on day 1, I didn't want reconstruction.  

    I was very clear about what I wanted, a straight scar, because I wasn't interested in reconstruction. I did in fact end up with a Dog Ear at the end of my scar, but I didn't blame my surgeon for that and I had it removed, about 15 months later.   

    I had a Uni, so I do wear a breast form, most of the time, but I sure don't have, or need, a ridge to hold it. I have a Contact form that sticks directly to my chest, no ridge required for that either, and I have a whole wardrobe of other forms, which I wear in bra, or camisole pockets, just like Glennie said. 

    When it comes to the SNB, my surgeon said that if I had a lumpectomy, I would avoid the SNB, but if I chose to have the UMX he couldn't, in good conscience, not do a SNB. He didn't expect there to be any invasive component to be in my final pathology, but if there was, it would be too late for a SNB, after the breast tissue was gone and I would have to have more nodes removed. I could totally appreciate his point and although I really would have preferred to forgo a SNB, I had to agree with his logic. So I went ahead with the SNB.

    It is all a series of really tough decisions, but for me, having a Surgeon that is "On the Same Page" would be of paramount importance. I wish you all the very best, with it all.

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