Tamoxifen doesn't work well for some ILCs?

hlya
hlya Member Posts: 484

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140404140209.htm

Date: April 4, 2014

Common breast cancer subtype may benefit from personalized treatment approach

The second-most common type of breast cancer is a very different disease than the most common and appears to be a good candidate for a personalized approach to treatment, according to new research. Invasive lobular carcinoma, characterized by a unique growth pattern in breast tissue that fails to form a lump, has distinct genetic markers which indicate drug therapies may provide benefits beyond those typically prescribed for the more common invasive ductal carcinoma.

.....................

"However, recent analyses suggest that a subset of patients with lobular
carcinoma receive less benefit from adjuvant tamoxifen than patients
with ductal carcinoma,
" said lead author Matthew Sikora, Ph.D.,
postdoctoral associate at UPCI, and recipient of this year's AACR-Susan
G. Komen Scholar-in-Training Award for this research.

.........................

It was originally posted here:

https://community.breastcancer.org/forum/73/topic/...

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Comments

  • Anonymous
    Anonymous Member Posts: 1,376
    edited April 2014

    What disturbs me is that it makes no clear recommendations about what we should do instead. Targeted drug therapies, sadly, tells me nothing.

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited April 2014

    My doc was part of the TEAM study that concluded that AIs are more effective than tamox for ILC. He was in favor of yanking my ovaries so I could go straight on an AI, instead of taking tamox while I waited for my ovaries to shut down on their own. At the time the results of the study had not been published yet, but he must have been aware of where it was going.

  • hlya
    hlya Member Posts: 484
    edited April 2014

    Hi, Momine

    May I know your age?  Also I though ALs are for post-menopausal women?  Or how did they "yank" your ovaries? (by surgery?)


  • wallycat
    wallycat Member Posts: 3,227
    edited April 2014

    This is truly disturbing. 

    Clearly what they don't know, they cannot share with patients and science learns more and more every year.

    That study stated that a SUB-SET of lobular does not benefit from tamoxifen.  The problem is, no tests to determine if you are or are not part of that sub-set.  Since standard of care is/was tamoxifen, that is what we got fed...never knowing if we benefited or not.

    It is one of the reasons my onco is not jumping on the 10 year protocol for all her patients (be it tamoxifen or ai ).

    30-40 years ago, no one knew that IDC had subsets or that hormone status should be checked or that triple negative tended to be more aggressive; even Her2 info is, in the scheme of things, fairly recent and life saving.

    We just all want "them" to hurry!

  • Rdrunner
    Rdrunner Member Posts: 309
    edited April 2014

    I wonder though if the difference is that there are a larger number of post menopausal women dx with ILC then premenopausal women are ? Trying to decide on what to do with my ovaries also.. concerned about bone density if i take them and switch to AI. Im a very active person and would be devasated if i could no longer run because of brittle bones.

  • hlya
    hlya Member Posts: 484
    edited April 2014

    Hi, Rdrunner

    I have the same concern as you,  not sure about how to deal with ovaries but concern about the bone loss/heart problem as well.  the bone loss will weaken your bone and doesn't sound good either

    I remember there is a thread in this forum "ILC Warriors" or something?  everyone posted their dx in the thread and you could see their age/information.

    I am pre-menopausal btw,  and I remember lots of ILC women here in this form are 40s something,  but I also remember they said whether the computer ladies are relatively young and access internet a lot more than older ladies.  which means you might see more pre-menopausal ladies on internet

  • Mompsych
    Mompsych Member Posts: 516
    edited April 2014

    My original chemo put in in menopause (I was 42 at the time); I did very well on 5 years of tamoxifen, went on AIs and about 2 years later was dx'ed with bone mets...

    What can I say? The whole thing is a discouraging crap shoot.

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited April 2014

    Hlya, yes, by "yanking" I mean removing them surgically. I was 47 when I got my DX, and turned 48 during treatment. I was not in menopause, although my periods stopped during chemo. After chemo, BMX, more chemo and then rads, I had a hysterectomy (but they left in the cervix) to put me into menopause for good. At first we were just going to remove the ovaries, but I had some huge fibroids in the uterus and some other problems that made the hyster a better choice.

  • JohnSmith
    JohnSmith Member Posts: 651
    edited May 2014

    New here.

    I also read the Univ of Pittsburgh report on Tamoxifen & ILC. 

    I was wondering if there are any experimental drugs in the pipeline that replace Tamoxifen?

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited May 2014

    JohnSmith, the alternative drug is an AI. However, I have no idea if that applies to men.

  • JohnSmith
    JohnSmith Member Posts: 651
    edited May 2014

    Momine. I don't have cancer. I'm writing in behalf of my fiance who is 45 and just diagnosed with ILC.

    I read that AI is used for Postmenopausal women. She's Premenopausal (perhaps Perimenopausal).

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited May 2014

    JohnSmith, ok. Your fiancee is in the same situation I was in. That is why I had my ovaries out as part of my treatment. It is not always the right way to go, but in my case we decided it was warranted. The reasons were that my cancer was stage 3, locally advanced, that I was close to menopause anyway and that we have no family history of heart disease.

  • hlya
    hlya Member Posts: 484
    edited June 2014

    Hi, JohnSmith, 

    I just came back from the meeting with my ONC and was told Tamoxifen so far is still the only choice for pre-menopausal women. 

  • rivercaralee
    rivercaralee Member Posts: 29
    edited July 2014

    hyla and others

    I am very interested in this research.I was diagnosed with ILC in March. Since then I have had surgery and tried Femara / letrozole and fail to tolerate it. My oncotypee score is just OK at 23and I'm trying to decide whether to go ahead and try tamoxifen next. I am only 51 so my ovaries could still be an issue although I am technically in menopause since it's been one year. Basically I'm trying to figure out if I should bother with the tamoxifen as it possibly won't give me much benefit. my doctor originally chose letrozole because he believes tamoxifen too toxic.Have you found other research to lead you to believe that tamoxifen may not be appropriate for ILC?

  • fizzdon52
    fizzdon52 Member Posts: 568
    edited July 2014

    Hi there, I was diagnosed with Lobular early this year and had a lumpectomy followed by radiotherapy which finished about one month ago. I didn't have chemo because according to my Oncologists the benefit wouldn't be worth it as Lobular doesn't respond as well to chemo as other breast cancers do. My doctors wanted to put me on Taxomifen but I refused due to a family history of blood clots and cancer of the cervix/uterus. They were quite insistent but I stood my ground and was put on Femara 1 month ago. As I hadn't yet gone through menopause, which considering I am 53 is unfair, they also put me on Zoladex injections monthly, which halt menopause or stop hormones or something along those lines. I wasn't allowed to have my ovaries out because they said menopause couldn't be far away. I too have read that Tamoxifen isn't as effective on LBC so am glad I am on Femara. So far no side effects, but I do think I have put a little weight on around my middle and have had an occasional headache. I live in Auckland, New Zealand.

  • Bellis
    Bellis Member Posts: 18
    edited July 2014

    John Smith - I have the exact same diagnose as your wife - altså at 45 year old - it's now 2.5 years since diagnose- Living in Denmark we are all considered "high risk" if we are less than 60 years at diagnose and if the lump is more than 1 cm. So I did chemo.

    I have thought a lot about the tamoxifen question- I think I read somewhere that you don't benefit that much from tamoxifen if your have lobular with high ki67.Can anyone of you confirm that ? On the other hand - if you have stage 1 lobular with low ki67 you may not even need anti hormon according to the following research:

     

    http://www.springerplus.com/content/pdf/2193-1801-3-70.pdf


     

  • lena-lou
    lena-lou Member Posts: 10
    edited July 2014

    Momine, thank you very much for sharing your experience.  I am 47, premenopausal, and was recently diagnosed, so haven't had a chance to discuss this with my doctors yet.  I had read somewhere that AIs were more effective than tamoxifen, and am planning to ask if it would help to have my ovaries taken out so I could take them instead of tamoxifen.  In addition, my maternal grandmother and her sister died of ovarian cancer, while my mom and her sister both have had breast cancer.  We are BRCA negative but clearly have something genetic going on.

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited July 2014

    Lena-Lou, I forgot to mention that my mom had ovarian cancer (which she survived) and my mom's sister had uterine cancer. We are also BRCA-, but I figured I was better off being rid of those particular parts. 

  • rivercaralee
    rivercaralee Member Posts: 29
    edited July 2014

    Oh hello Fizzdon52 LenaLou and Bellis,

    That is very interesting.  My onc will not really acknowldege the research about ILC not being responsive to chemo or the research about ILC possibly not being responsive to Tamoxifen.  Clinical practice is clinical practice period!  I am in the United States, so possibly clinical practice is more informed there on this issue!  At 51 I too am in that grey area where I am too old to have my ovaries out, but too young really for the AI's...but at any rate the side effects of letrozole were not tolerable.  If I may ask, what manufacturer made your Femara?

    Bellis, I am so glad  you posted that link to the research about ILC and tamoxifen, I had not read that.  

    I read some research too about Progesterone negative cancers, and how that too makes the results different with TAmoxifen.  (mine is positive for Estrogen, but not for Progesterone, strange!). The research says that Progesterone negative does not respond as well to Tam.

    IN the U.S. low dose Tamoxifen (5mg vs 20mg) is in clinical trials!  I hope there are results soon and we can start taking way less of this drug!

    I also found in J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010 Sep 22;102(18);1422-31 a retrospective study claiming that any alcohol consumption increased the risk of lobular (but not ductal)  hormone positive cancer by 63%.  Alchohol was only significant in the case of ILC not for IDC!!  How strange.

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited July 2014

    rivercaralee, I am not sure where the idea that lobular does not "respond" to chemo comes from. As far as I know, the only difference between IDC and ILC in chemo response is that ILC more rarely has a complete pathological response to chemo. The thing is that it is not common with ductal either, just a bit more common than with lobular.

    What do you mean by this:

    "At 51 I too am in that grey area where I am too old to have my ovaries out, but too young really for the AI's...but at any rate the side effects of letrozole were not tolerable."

    AIs are not for a certain age, they are just for women who have passed into menopause. If you were put on femara, it means that you were already in menopause. In that case, there would be no reason to remove your ovaries.

  • rivercaralee
    rivercaralee Member Posts: 29
    edited July 2014

    Hi Momine, 

    I'm not being clear, I apologize.  I realize it is not age, but menopausal stage, just being casual.  I am just barely a year with no periods, which were light to begin with, indicating that the fact that they have stopped may not mean so much. I have few other menopause symptoms.  So it is a little early for the AI's because they could rev. up my ovaries.  However, to remove my ovaries when they will stop producing estrogen very soon anyway seems rather unnecessary from my Oncologists point of view.  A bit of a grey ares. And so, Tamoxifen. 

    This from a study an article in JCO called Invasive Lobular Cancer response to primary chemotherapy....  It is in reference to the neo- adjuvant setting.  Also, when I asked a question in the online Johns Hopkins expert advice service, they cautioned me about this for the adjuvant setting as well.

    " In conclusion, our study indicates that primary cytotoxic chemotherapy
    may not be the best standard of care for women with
    ILC.... Additional investigation,
    including
    genomic and proteomic studies, are warranted to
    help clarify the unique biologic features of this disease."

  • rivercaralee
    rivercaralee Member Posts: 29
    edited July 2014

    Also this, Momine.  This is not my question posed to Johns Hopkins, but quite similar:

    AskedPublicly Submitted Question
    3/4/2013ER+/PR+/HER2-/Node
    Negative. Stage 1 Grade 2 ILC. OncoDx score 12. Doc says no chemo as
    the benefit is maybe 1% reduction in recurrance. But that's 1 in 100
    women. Another opinion for chemo/no chemo?
    RepliedJHU's Breast Center Reply
    3/5/2013invasive
    lobular cancers historically do not respond as well to chemo as
    invasive ductal does usually, so not surprised by oncotypeDX score. you
    have to decide if you want to do chemo for just a 1% benefit.
  • rivercaralee
    rivercaralee Member Posts: 29
    edited July 2014
  • Evgeniya
    Evgeniya Member Posts: 26
    edited July 2014

    needed  more research!

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited July 2014

    River, "primary cytotoxic chemotherapy" is the same as "neo-adjuvant." All they are saying is that they are not sure if neo-adjuvant is useful in ILC. That doesn't mean that chemo doesn't work. It just means that with ILC, trying for tumor reduction to avoid a MX may not be likely enough to succeed to warrant delaying surgery.

  • rivercaralee
    rivercaralee Member Posts: 29
    edited August 2014

    Yes Momine, one could extrapolate from the neo to the adjuvant setting and definitely an  area for more research!

    From this article:

    http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/23/27/6796.1.full

    More importantly,
    frequently used guidelines such as NCI,8 NCCN9 and the St. Gallen Consensus Conference,10 as well as prognostic tools such as Adjuvant!11
    still do not consider the potential differences in the natural history
    and treatment effectiveness between this ILC and invasive
    ductal carcinomas, potentially exposing ILC
    patients to ineffective treatment. Based on the results presented, it
    would seem
    that lobular carcinomas of the classic type and
    invasive ductal carcinomas are two very different pathologic entities,
    which
    should be studied and managed as such.

  • fizzdon52
    fizzdon52 Member Posts: 568
    edited August 2014

    I was told by my Oncologists in New Zealand that they wouldn't be giving me Chemo because it isn't as effective for Classic ER/PR Positive, Her2- tumours as it is for other types of BC. They feel that Radiotherapy and 5-10 years of AI's would be enough? While I was kind of relieved I wasn't having Chemo, I was also worried that I was being cheated in some way? Apparently the slight benefit Chemo would have given me was outweighed by the disadvantages of having it. I find it very frightening because I'm always asking myself if there are anymore cancer cells floating around in my body that Chemo might have finished off! Now I find myself waiting for it to present itself somewhere else. 

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited August 2014

    River, no, you can not extrapolate that way. That is my whole point. When they look at "clinical benefit" from doing the chemo before or after, they measure the usefulness of neo-adjuvant by whether it leads to fewer mastectomies, better surgical margins etc. than adjuvant. 

    My own case is a good example. The neo-adjuvant chemo definitely worked. My very large tumor halved after each infusion, and after 4 chemos it could not be felt, although some of it was still left. Because of it's placement and shape, however, a mastectomy was still necessary.

    So, although the chemo I did definitely worked, I gained no particular advantage from doing it before surgery rather than after, clinically speaking.

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited August 2014

    Fizz, did you have an oncotype test?

  • Momine
    Momine Member Posts: 7,859
    edited August 2014

    "From October 1982 through March 1990 we randomised 1445 patients and 969 (67%) were eligible for the biomarker analysis. At 10-years 936 women had suffered a disease-free survival (DFS) event (tamoxifen, 495 events in 686 patients; CMFT, 441 events in 642 patients). The addition of CMF to tamoxifen significantly improved DFS (adjusted hazard ratio 0.82; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.71–0.93; P = 0.003) but not overall survival (adjusted hazard ratio 0.95; 95% CI 0.85–1.08; P = 0.44). DFS was superior in Luminal A tumours (ER or PgR positive, HER2 negative and Ki67 ⩽14%) when compared to Luminal B or non-luminal (ER and PgR negative) tumours. There was no statistical evidence of heterogeneity by subtype in the benefit from CMF (Pinteraction = 0.45). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/...

    "Subtype" means lobular vs ductal.

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