Just got my team jersey...
Just came back from the Doctor's office with my biopsy results. DCIS, clinging and cribriform type. Low-grade. 4.0mm. No evidence of invasive carcinoma. Margin is free of tumor, at least 4.0mm from closest margin. Other findings: Intraductal papilloma with atypical ductal hyperplasia. ER/PR and ki-67 pending.
Options at a glance: 1) radiation and Tamoxifen 2) partial mastectomy 3)Bilateral mastectomy
Being the person I am, and being full aware of the quality of life I want, I am leaning heavily towards bilateral mastectomy. If I go the conservative route, I will remain a nervous wreck. I know myself and know this to be a certainty. My husband is 100% behind this decision. I am about to turn 53 years old and have a grown child. I love my breasts, but I don't "need" my breasts. I will take some time to think it over, but I have little if any doubt that I am willing to let my breasts go, in order to have more peace of mind and the ability to move forward and enjoy my life instead of spending it worrying.
This has all happened so fast. Geesh.
Comments
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Hello Island girl. Sorry you had to join the team. I made the same decision you did. There is a lot to process and you will get a chance to talk to many medical professionals who can help you. Take care of yourself and surround yourself with good people support.
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I did it too. I had a different situation, but roughly the same options, minus the rads. Because I'm such a wreck when it comes to waiting and endless rounds of screening, I chose quality of life and went with the bilateral mastectomy. No regrets here.
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I am 6 years out now, and I am beginning to hate Komen "For the Cure."
WAY TOO MANY WOMEN ARE JUST TOO SCAREDDo you know how hard surgeons worked to test out what was necessary, and what wasn't necessary to prevent cancer from coming back? There were hundreds of surgeon-years put into tests and studies, and, what they came up with is:
A bilateral mastectomy is way overkill for 0.4 cm DCIS, especially if you are post-menopausal, and if the tumor is low to medium grade.I suspect that your surgeon already told you this, but there is absolutely no difference in length of life after BC if you have a lumpectomy or a mastectomy. Let alone a bilateral mast. But your quality of life after treatment is so much greater when you have a lumpectomy.
There is a wonderful sheet for decision-making done by our Beesie, that summarizes the whole thing.
Now then, as for fear, I had exactly the same reaction you did. But, my surgeon was one of those guys who spent lots of hours trying to cut down the awful results of unneeded mastectomies, and he talked me into a deal: Basically, we gave it a year, and if I was still terrified we would go back and take the boobs off. But, he really did not want me to maim myself unnecessarily. And I didn't. And 6.5 years later, I am still NED, and I am not scared anymore.
And I love not having to go thru what I see my friends who had mastectomies go thru - infections, and leaks, and replacements, and really ugly chests. One woman I know had a flap replacement (with a tummy tuck thrown in for good measure), and is still have surgeries 8 yrs later (over 20 so far) to try to keep her organs from falling out of her stomach.
Rare? Yes.
Horrible?
You bet.
But she really had to have a bilateral mastectomy.
You -- based on your diagnosis so far, don't.
Please, oh please, read this, and see how you feel:The BeesieRMlulu is referring to is one of our resident experts. I am copying overBeesie's great post about things to consider when making this difficultdecision:
"Some timeago I put together a list of considerations for someone who was making thesurgical choice between a lumpectomy, mastectomy and bilateral mastectomy. I'veposted this many times now and have continued to refine it and add to it,thanks to great input from many others. Some women have gone through the listand decided to have a lumpectomy, others have chosen a single mastectomy andothers have opted for a bilateral mastectomy. So the purpose is simply to helpwomen figure out what's right for them - both in the short term but moreimportantly, over the long term.
Before gettingto that list, here is some research that compares long-term recurrence andsurvival results. What the research has consistently shown is that long-termsurvival is the same regardless of the type of surgery one has. This is largelybecause it's not the breast cancer in the breast that affects survival, butit's the breast cancer that's left the breast that is the concern. The risk isthat some BC might have moved beyond the breast prior to surgery. So the typeof surgery one has, whether it's a lumpectomy or a MX or a BMX, doesn't affectsurvival rates. Here are a few studies that compare the different surgicalapproaches:
No Survival Benefit For Mastectomy Over Lumpectomy
Now, on to mylist of the considerations:
- Do you want to avoid radiation?If your cancer isn't near the chest wall and if your nodes are clear, then it may be possible to avoid radiation if you have a mastectomy. This is a big selling point for many women who choose to have mastectomies. However you should be aware that there is no guarantee that radiation may not be necessary even if you have a mastectomy, if some cancer cells are found near the chest wall, or if the area of invasive cancer is very large and/or if it turns out that you are node positive (particularly several nodes).
- Do you want to avoid hormone therapy (Tamoxifen or an AI) or Herceptin or chemo? It is very important to understand that if it's believed necessary or beneficial for you to have chemo or take hormone therapy, it won't make any difference if you have a lumpectomy or a mastectomy or a bilateral mastectomy. (Note that the exception is women with DCIS or possibly very early Stage I invasive cancer, who may be able to avoid Tamoxifen by having a mastectomy or a BMX.)
- Does the length of the surgery and the length of the recovery period matter to you?For most women, a lumpectomy is a relatively easy surgery and recovery. After a lumpectomy, radiation usually is given for 6 weeks. A mastectomy is a longer, more complex surgery and the recovery period is longer.
- How will you deal with the side effects from Rads?For most patients the side effects of rads are not as difficult as they expected, but most women do experience some side effects. You should be prepared for some temporary discomfort, fatigue and skin irritation, particularly towards the end of your rads cycle. Most side effects go away a few weeks after treatment ends but if you have other health problems, particularly heart or lung problems, you may be at risk for more serious side effects. This can be an important consideration and should be discussed with your doctor.
- Do you plan to have reconstruction if you have a MX or BMX?If so, be aware that reconstruction, even "immediate" reconstruction, is usually a long process - many months - and most often requires more than one surgery. Some women have little discomfort during the reconstruction process but other women find the process to be very difficult - there is no way to know until you are going through it.
- If you have a MX or BMX, how will you deal with possible complications with reconstruction?Some lucky women breeze through reconstruction but unfortunately, many have complications. These may be short-term and/or fixable or they may be long-term and difficult to fix. Common problems include ripples and indentations and unevenness. You may have lingering side effects (muscle pain, spasms, itching, etc.) on one side or both (if you have a BMX). If you don't end up with symmetry (symmetry is not a sure thing by any means, even if you have a bilateral mastectomy with reconstruction done on both sides at the same time), will you regret the decision to remove your breasts or your healthy breast? Are you prepared for the possibility of revision surgery?
- How you do feel about your body image and how will this be affected by a mastectomy or BMX?A reconstructed breast is not the same as a real breast. Some women love their reconstructed breasts while some women hate them. Most probably fall in-between. Reconstructed breasts usually looks fine in clothing but may not appear natural when naked. They may not feel natural or move naturally, particularly if you have implant reconstruction. If you do choose to have a MX or BMX, one option that will help you get a more natural appearance is a nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM). Not all breast surgeons are trained to do NSMs so your surgeon might not present this option to you. Ask your surgeon about it if you are interested and if he/she doesn't do nipple sparing mastectomies, it may be worth the effort to find a surgeon who does do NSMs in order to see if this option is available for you (your area of cancer can't be right up near the nipple).
- If you have a MX or BMX, how do you feel about losing the natural feeling in your breast(s) and your nipple(s)?Are your nipples important to you sexually? A MX or BMX will change your body for the rest of your life and you have to be prepared for that. Keep in mind as well that even if you have a nipple sparing mastectomy, except in rare cases (and except with a new untested reconstruction procedure) the most feeling that can be retained in your nipples is about 20% - the nerves that affect 80% of nipple sensation are by necessity cut during the surgery and cannot be reconnected. Any breast/nipple feeling you regain will be surface feeling only (or phantom sensations, which are actually quite common and feel very real); there will be no feeling inside your breast, instead your breast will feel numb. For some, loss of breast/nipple sensation is a small price to pay; for others, it has a huge impact on their lives.
- If you have a MX or BMX, how will you deal emotionally with the loss of your breast(s)?Some women are glad that their breast(s) is gone because it was the source of the cancer, but others become angry that cancer forced them to lose their breast(s). How do you think you will feel? Don't just consider how you feel now, as you are facing the breast cancer diagnosis, but try to think about how you will feel in a year and in a few years, once this diagnosis, and the fear, is well behind you.
- If you have a lumpectomy, how will you deal emotionally with your 6 month or annual mammos and/or MRIs?For the first year or two after diagnosis, most women get very stressed when they have to go for their screenings. The good news is that usually this fear fades over time. However some women choose to have a BMX in order to avoid the anxiety of these checks.
- Will removal of your breast(s) help you move on from having had cancer or will it hamper your ability to move on?Will you feel that the cancer is gone because your breast(s) is gone? Or will the loss of your breast(s) be a constant reminder that you had breast cancer?
- Appearance issues aside, before making this decision you should find out what your doctors estimate your recurrence risk will be if you have a lumpectomy and radiation.Is this risk level one that you can live with or one that scares you? Will you live in constant fear or will you be comfortable that you've reduced your risk sufficiently and not worry except when you have your 6 month or annual screenings? If you'll always worry, then having a mastectomy might be a better option; many women get peace of mind by having a mastectomy. But keep in mind that over time the fear will fade, and that a MX or BMX does not mean that you no longer need checks - although the risk is low, you can still be diagnosed with BC or a recurrence even after a MX or BMX. Be aware too that while a mastectomy may significantly reduce your local (in the breast area) recurrence risk, it has no impact whatsoever on your risk of distant recurrence (i.e. mets).
- Do you know your risk to get BC in your other (the non-cancer) breast?Is this a risk level that scares you? Or is this a risk level that you can live with? Keep in mind that breast cancer very rarely recurs in the contralateral breast so your current diagnosis doesn't impact your other breast. However, anyone who's been diagnosed with BC one time is at higher risk to be diagnosed again with a new primary breast cancer (i.e. a cancer unrelated to the original diagnosis) and this may be compounded if you have other risk factors. Find out your risk level from your oncologist. When you talk to your oncologist, determine if BRCA genetic testing might be appropriate for you based on your family history of cancer and/or your age and/or your ethnicity (those of Ashkenazi Jewish descent are at higher risk). Those who are BRCA positive are very high risk to get BC and for many women, a positive BRCA test result is a compelling reason to have a bilateral mastectomy. On the other hand, for many women a negative BRCA test result helps with the decision to have a lumpectomy or single mastectomy rather than a bilateral. Talk to your oncologist. Don't assume that you know what your risk is; you may be surprised to find that it's much higher than you think, or much lower than you think (my risk was much less than I would ever have thought).
- How will you feel if you have a lumpectomy or UMX and at some point in the future (maybe in 2 years or maybe in 30 years) you get BC again, either a recurrence in the same breast or a new BC in either breast?Will you regret your decision and wish that you'd had a bilateral mastectomy? Or will you be grateful for the extra time that you had with your breasts, knowing that you made the best decision at the time with the information that you had?
- How will you feel if you have a bilateral mastectomy and no cancer or high risk conditions are found in the other breast? Will you question (either immediately or years in the future) why you made the decision to have the bilateral? Or will you be satisfied that you made the best decision with the information you had?.
I hope thatthis helps. And remember.... this is your decision. How someone else feelsabout it and the experience that someone else had might be very different thanhow you will feel about it and the experience that you will have. So try tofigure out what's best for you, or at least, the option that you think you canlive with most easily, given all the risks associated with all of the options.Good luck with your decision!"
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I actually did not consult with Susan Komen prior to making my decision. It was all mine. Perhaps not right for someone else, but right for me.
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Hi Island Girl,
I want to first say you sound so positive about everything and that is really good. I also think it is great to have your husbands full support. Both of these things will get you far with all of this. My name is Maggie, I was faced with a similar decision in 2010. I was diagnosed with stage 3 Her2+ breast cancer and was told needed a mastectomy. I chose a unilateral mastectomy (right side only) and although I now no longer need to worry if cancer will return in the right side, My cancer has now metastasized to my lung, abdomen and to my left breast which has me wishing I had done the bilateral. So I believe you are making the right decision. Good luck with everything. Stay strong. we are all going to get through this together. :-)
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ICanDoThis I am so glad lumpectomy was the right choice for you - after all that is what matters. I read all of that from Beesie too before I made my decision. I know the statistics and I also know many women that lumpectomy did not work out so well for. For me, I could not handle the testing and waiting. My lump showed up just months after a perfect mammogram and if I hadn't been hyper-vigilant about self-exams I would not have found it. I realize it doesn't mitigate all risk of it coming back in the breast area but for me it gave me great peace of mind to have them removed and my oncologist was extremely supportive - I think almost relieved. I really think the bottom line is that only I have to live with my decision. You are the only one who has to live with yours. And it is the same for every women. I personally believe there is still much to be known - I was not BRACA 1 or 2 positive yet BC is present all over my family. I appreciate the info, but what may seem like "unnecessary" for one, maybe just exactly the right choice for another. I have absolutely no regrets about my decision - I personally embrace overkill when it comes to breast cancer.

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I agree with LovebeingNana..the decision is a hard one..but I will say what my BS said to me" do what will help you lay your head down at night" after all it's you who has to do just that..
I went with the double mastectomy over lumpectomy...I'm just 2 weeks into recovery..and wouldn't change my decision..again because it's right for me.
Best if luck to you Islandgirl..this time is the most confusing and overwhelming..but you will get thru it

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For me, it comes down to this...
I now intimately know the fear, inability to sleep, inability to eat...and the myriad of emotions that have accompanied my every waking minute these past few weeks since I was told "there is a suspicious finding on your mammogram." And I don't want to keep going through that. And I will, because it is my nature. It will begin about a month before I'm due to have a mammogram. It will continue until I receive an "all clear." If I don't receive an "all clear", then I will have to once again go through what I'm going through now.
I do not want that black cloud hanging over me every 6 or 12 months. I want to take care of this and move on. No one has "frightened" me into this. I am a very intelligent woman, and this is an informed choice, not an emotional one.
My doctor and I had a very detailed discussion of the "no difference between length of life between bilateral mastectomy and lumpectomy" statistics, but this is not just about "length" of life, it is about qualify of life. That black cloud would reduce my quality of life because I am a person who can face anything when I know what I'm dealing with...but who does not do as well with the unknown. Those 364 days a year of "unknown" before and after the day of hearing "all clear", will be of reduced quality for me. Of course there will still be some of that "unknown" because not all breast tissue can be removed, but the chances are greatly reduced.
My doctor does not feel that a bilateral mastectomy is overkill. He stated it clearly as one of my options and said the choice is entirely up to me, as it should be.
When I place the worth of my breasts up against the worth of my peace of mind and ability to move forward....peace of mind wins every time. That's just how I roll.

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Like you said, islandgirl, it has all happened so fast. In the end, this is strictly your decision. But you need to do some more research first. A mastectomy is forever.
If I had invasive cancer, I too would go straight for a mastectomy because I am not up for radiation. In fact that is what I wanted to do two years ago. My surgeon was all for it. But with time, my fears calmed down and I discovered it just wasn't necessary. Like you, I had DCIS, mine larger than yours but still quite small. It is not invasive and there is much discussion on DCIS these days on what to call it; pre cancer, take the word carcinoma out of the definition?
I also went for a second opinion with Dr. Michael Lagious, premier expert on DCIS. He can easily be found on Google. There is the Van Nyes test score, and cancermath.net. There is much information on this web site. Try the DCIS forum.
My best wishes to you. I know you will do the right thing for you when the time comes.
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icandothis- Also not a fan of Komen and their propaganda had nothing to do with my decisions.
Islandgirl- I did wait one year from my DX, I chose to do so and see how I felt after a year. I had a lumpectomy and rads. I am thrilled and cannot wait until May5th when I will have my BMX with immediate reconstruction via DIEP. If you consider this surgery please go to the DIEP Thread and talk to the hundreds of women who have had successful surgeries and are overwhelming happy both in clothes and naked with their new bodies! As far as quality of life I don't understand anyone saying its better with a lumpectomy. Its what you choose for your body. No one else just YOU. It sounds like from your most recent post you have made your choice. I know when you do you feel it in your heart its the right one. All the best to you, I think you "roll" quite well and will be beautiful no matter your choice.
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Islandgirl - when you make the right choice for yourself you feel it in your gut. Things make sense and it all just clicks in. That's what happened to me, and sounds like it is happening for you as well. Obviously a mx is a big deal and will have lasting and perhaps unanticipated consequences down the road. But so will any choice. People define quality of life differently, and for me it was far more important to not have this anvil hanging over my head anymore. I didn't have any emotional attachment to my boobs - maybe I'm in the minority, but that's how it was. I wasn't scared into doing anything - I was presented with options. I'm happy with my choice, happy with my results, and happy with my life. I sincerely have no regrets and I would not change anything. It wasn't easy, but it was right. I wish you all the best with YOUR choice.
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I just wanted to say that there are success stories with someone choosing a bilateral MX. I don't at all have an "ugly chest" as ICANDOTHIS stated for those who have MX. In fact, you can't see my scars. had nipple reconstruction and tattoos by Vinny. My new breasts now look a whole lot better than my natural breasts. That being said, I would MUCH rather have the old girls back than the diagnosis of cancer. MX was the right choice for me.
I know the outcome could very well be the same even if I had a lumpectomy, but for me, this is one more piece of emotional arsenal that I needed to help me move forward.
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