Prophylactic Mastectomy questions

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  • Becky69
    Becky69 Member Posts: 1
    edited January 2014

    image

    I am a
    44-year-young, well-educated female, and I have not been diagnosed with breast
    cancer. But I have extremely dense breast tissue/fibrocystic breast disease
    which is under constant surveillance. One of my sisters (42) was diagnosed with
    stage 2 breast cancer a year ago.  My other sister (46) has masses in her uterus
    (nonmalignant thus far). Also, my mother is adopted and her familial health history is
    unknown. I have had multiple breast lumps grow over the past 10-15 years that
    have been tagged and watched, biopsied, or removed. I underwent stereotactic
    biopsy and had 23-30 biopsy samples taken from 6 lumps at one time, only under
    local (thankfully negative) and those that have undergone this procedure can
    appreciate the anxiety and pain involved. I have undergone too numerous
    to count mammograms and ultrasounds almost every 6 months, with the fear that
    this could finally be the test showing I have the disease. Last June, 3 new
    lumps were found (1 in a group of a smaller clump) and it was at this point I
    was sent for genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2. I am BRCA negative. My
    younger sister is negative also. Six months later, now, my bilateral breast ultrasound is
    showing one of the lumps is irregularly shaped, in a clump and growing slowly.
    Here we go again.

    Two
    days ago my surgeon sat me down and we had a frank talk about the high risk of
    me eventually developing breast cancer in the future, possibly near future. Because I now have a
    documented family history (sister), my mother's history is unknown (being
    adopted - for all we know I could have 3 aunts with breast cancer) in
    addition to my constant fibrocystic changes I have 2 options; I can once again
    undergo a stereotactic biopsy under local ( no thank you) or have a
    skin-sparing bilateral mastectomy with immediate reconstruction and in all
    likelihood save my life.

    My
    husband and I discussed the bilateral mastectomy option a year ago when my
    sister was diagnosed with breast cancer and again last August when in the news
    Angelina Jolie revealed she underwent her procedure to preserve her life
    through removal of her breasts. I stated to him if faced with that reality I,
    too, would undergo a bilateral mastectomy for prevention. His response was
    "Do it". I knew without a doubt he would be there to support me
    through it. The fact is, I am now facing the choice of having my diseased
    breast tissue removed and having immediate reconstruction and this, in all
    likelihood, will save my life. I don't expect others to understand why I am
    choosing this; it is personal and borders on self-preservation. I see on a
    daily basis what others have gone through after being diagnosed and treated in
    order to beat this terribly silent, cunning disease. "Self-preservation is
    the sibling of self-care. In the same way that we need to care for ourselves we
    need self-protection, too. There is no point caring for ourselves if we then
    don't protect the very self that we have cared for."
    (http://www.self-esteem-enhances-life.com/self-preservation.html)

    I am
    choosing life and all that comes with it. I want to see my son get the job of his dreams
    and watch my husband walk my daughter down the aisle. I want to go the Fiji for vacation and live
    till I am old and have white hair. My
    decision for this is self-preservation and yes it is selfish, but please remember, it
    is MY decision, leave any judgement to the side. I don't want to endure chemotherapy because my body turned on itself, and I will be the one
    wearing the t-shirt that states, "Yes they are fake - My real ones tried
    to kill me" (BreastCancerWarrior.net). Rock on! Be strong!

  • Char66
    Char66 Member Posts: 65
    edited February 2014

    Becky69-very well put. I had a PBMX Jan 3rd and no regrets. Still working on recovery but glad that the chances of BC are now remote! Tired also of the wait and see every 6 months, waiting for the changes to happen. A friend ( survivor) asked last night if I would do it again, my answer was definite yes but maybe a little different route. I had BMX with direct silicone implants, if I had known then what I do now, I do think I would have had the TEs with implants after. I think getting the skin and muscles to stretch and get prepared for the implants over many weeks (months) would have been easier on my body and probably could have missed the skin necrosis. But that is not what decision was made and now will just continue with the healing. Char

  • sarahjane7374
    sarahjane7374 Member Posts: 669
    edited February 2014

    Becky69 - my story sounds a lot like yours.  My mom is adopted and my sister was dx at age 28.  I had D4 dense fibrocystic breasts, multiple bilateral masses, and for a number of reasons chose PBMX.  It wasn't the easiest thing I've ever done, but I have absolutely no regrets.  Fight Like A Girl !

  • Gmul79
    Gmul79 Member Posts: 10
    edited February 2014

    I am BRCA 2 + and just had a prophylactic mastectomy 2 weeks ago.   The relief I feel is amazing.  I never have to have another mammo or MRI.  My risk of getting breast cancer is less than 5%.  I had immedite implants placed and am very happy.  If I was done having kids I probably would have had DIEP though because using your own tissue appeals to me.  The implants do not feel as natural.  Good luck to you.

    Gloria

  • Tekyry03
    Tekyry03 Member Posts: 8
    edited March 2014

    hi! I am new here , this is my first post, but I confess I have been "lurking" for a couple of months. I am so thankful for this site and today this thread was exactly what I needed. You are all such a support and inspiration to each other it is really very special. No one really understands unless you are going through it too. My story is, I am 42 and had a recent lumpectomy for a small mass and radial scar found on MRI as a screen due to strong family history. Pathology showed ADH. So thankfully no invasive or noninvasive ca found. But because my 10 yr risk is 18.12% or 64.59% lifetime risk , my mother had br ca premenopausal her brother had prostate and colon ca in his 50's,  and I had  previous ( b9 )biopsies my BS referred to Oncologist and they put me on tamoxifen. Unfortunately I just couldn't tolerate bad SE. My BS has said I should really consider PBM. He feels it's a matter of time and if I am not on tamoxifen then PBM is a valid option to be preventative. Oncologist sees the need to do something although says surgery is drastic but understands, tamoxifen SE not worth it she said! BS referred me to a PS who does implants and I see another PS in a few weeks who does the DIEP. I have been so worried and this has been on my mind constantly since last Nov. not sleeping well just keep thinking is it the right thing to do PBM.  I know in my heart that I would do a PBM if the smallest ca was found, so I have been given a wake up call ( so to speak) and should be confident in deciding. I have 3 small kids, 1 with special needs, have lots of issues to deal with my sweet precious kids and I need to be here for them and be strong and healthy. Also who knows what's lurking in my breast tissue.....and hasn't been seen yet. Usually ADH doesn't show on MRI so feel Blessed that it was found now and not still there potentially growing into something bigger. I just wondered what anyone might think of this all......be honest :) ..also thank you for sharing because it does help reading other peoples experiences. Forgot to say I do go through high risk clinic and on the 6 mth mammo and MRI , also negative for BRCA 1 + 2. My mom wasn't tested, so don't know.

    Thanks so much.

  • jsjherman
    jsjherman Member Posts: 170
    edited March 2014

    Tekyry03~ I to am faced with the same decision as you. I am 44 and luckily the lump taken out was a benign papilloma. I am BRCA1 and have an extreme history of cancer in my family. I have decided to be proactive and do what I feel is best. And that is to have a pbm without reconstruction, and then have a hysterectomy. I know the decision is hard, but all you can do is pray about it and figure out what is best for you and your family. I too am afraid that something is lurking just waiting to mutate and can't wait to have it all gone where I don't have to worry about it. I would think that being proactive for your kids instead of waiting for the bomb to drop and then you have to do chemo/rads ect... would be the way to go. You can PM me anytime you need a friend. (((huggz)))

  • Tekyry03
    Tekyry03 Member Posts: 8
    edited March 2014

    thank you jsjherman - ((((hugs)))))) to you. You made my day replying so quickly. 

    You are right - so many women have such a battle to fight with surgery, chemo, rads etc It is unfair. 

    I don't want that.

    Good luck, sending prayers your way. Please feel free to PM me too.

  • Zeeba
    Zeeba Member Posts: 145
    edited March 2014

    Hi--It took me 3 biopsies (all ok, but very scary) to finally decide to schedule my PBM--I'm up on 4/30. It's a tough decision, but you will do what's right for you and your family in the end. The watching, waiting and worrying was just starting to impact my quality of life. I'm 46--my mother died of breast cancer before she was 40 so I figure my clock is running out soon. Wishing you the best.

  • Tekyry03
    Tekyry03 Member Posts: 8
    edited March 2014

    zeeba thank you for sharing. All the best with your PBM on 4/30, hope ALL goes exceptional well for you. Sending you a hug and prayer too.

  • DiveCat
    DiveCat Member Posts: 968
    edited March 2014

    Tekyry03...

    I just wanted to point you towards FORCE (Facing Our Risk Empowered). The boards there are great, as are the resources. They have their annual conference in June this year, in Philadelphia. Might be worth looking into as well!

    I am high risk based on family history, and also an uninformed BRCA-negative. I am doing a PBMX on April 24. As Zeeba said, it is a tough decision (it took me a few years to wrap my head around it and start taking steps to make it happen). I will be doing recon (direct to implants). I know the PBMX does not guarantee I will not get breast cancer, but it puts things into a more tolerable risk range for me...I am pretty risk averse!  I have found I have tremendous peace since finally getting my surgery lined up, a peace that has been missing when it comes to this issue well, I am not sure I ever had it! No matter what happens, I feel very right about making this choice.

    If you are interested in reconstruction (even if not sure!), I recommend reading The Breast Reconstruction Guidebook :) FORCE's publication on Confronting Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer is also very good.

  • Tekyry03
    Tekyry03 Member Posts: 8
    edited March 2014

    Hi Divecat- thanks so much for your info. I will look into FORCE. I had tried to see the photos on their website but struggled to access . I would really like see how the reconstructions looks , what to realistically expect, esp.with the DIEP . I will go back on their website.

    I feel so touched with the replies I got today, and really encouraged. Thanks ladies ! wishing you all the best. 

  • jsjherman
    jsjherman Member Posts: 170
    edited March 2014

    you have to request the log in information to access the.pictures on FORCE

  • Tekyry03
    Tekyry03 Member Posts: 8
    edited March 2014

    ok thanks will do !

  • chicahunter
    chicahunter Member Posts: 12
    edited March 2014

    wow we all gave such similar stories it's quite reassuring. I will be scheduling my PBMX w/reconstruction for the end if April 2014 but I'm doing the 3 step route starting with expanders. I'm a scrub nurse & have assisted on many of these surgeries & this is the best outcome. My husband is understanding but doesn't quite agree, he wants or needs a more definite answer that I'll eventually get breast CA or for the surgeon to clearly say "I recommend ur wife having this surgery" all things no good surgeon will say.

    Thank you all so much for being so open & honest, I've learned a lot. Prayers & blessings for all.

  • Tekyry03
    Tekyry03 Member Posts: 8
    edited March 2014

    Chicahunter - you are so right ....I have found it reassuring too. Do you mind if I ask you why the 3 step route with expanders has the best outcome. Coming from a scrub nurse who's assisted in the surgeries ....your opinion and thoughts would be very valuable. Please share ......

    I am sorry your husband doesn't quiet agree, that can make it harder on you.  I can totally understand he maybe worried about the potential risks you would face with such a big surgery, if it's worth the risk. 

    I am a nurse too, I overthink it all....:)!! imagine the worst !!!

  • DiveCat
    DiveCat Member Posts: 968
    edited March 2014

    You are right, no good surgeon will say you are definitely going to get cancer...however, I have found you can get some pretty honest answers if you ask them "if I was your wife, what would you wish for hwe to do". Just a suggestion!

    I am sorry your husband does not seem totally behind you...is he maybe worried about you?

    Just a couple cents though...the best outcome possible by any certain surgery depends on your body, your surgeon's skills, and a bit of luck. I am not a scrub nurse but I have looked at a lot of reconstructed breasts and I think results with expanders or direct-to-implant can both be very comparable, but the latter definitely needs a surgeon very experienced with doing one-steps and using Alloderm...and you need a suitable canvas to start with. I have truly seen some amazing results with the latter. I do not think any recon is as a rule better than any other, or guarantees better results over another, it really depends on many factors as what might give an individual the best outcome.

    By 3-steps...are you including nipple recon in there? 

  • chicahunter
    chicahunter Member Posts: 12
    edited March 2014

    I chose the skin sparing w/expanders (3 step) because going straight to implants is extremely painful, less opportunity to move implant into place & tendency for lop-sided outcomes meaning one implant can ride higher or lower or even be cockeyed so there's more opportunity for complications which I don't need. I could of chosen nipple sparing with expanders & done 2 steps but because my breast are so extremely dense I would still be at risk for CA in the nipple. Plus the risk if the nipple/areola becoming necrotic is a lot higher because they take the majority of nipple tissue which has all the blood supply out. In the end my goal is to significantly reduce my risk & do it in a cosmetically appealing & safe way. Everyone can not deal with waking up with no nipples I get that & that's why we need to do what's right for us. My husbands just worried about me because I'm very vain, have no pain tolerance & will have to endure 2 more surgeries. I'm scheduling surgery for end of April 2014. I hope I answered your questions. :)

  • chicahunter
    chicahunter Member Posts: 12
    edited March 2014

    divecat  yes I'm doing nipple reconstruction. I've been toggling back & forth with doing nipple sparing (because its less down time & only 1 big surgery) but because my breast are a full C & very dense I'm going to stick with skin sparing. I've participated in a lot of these surgeries & you are correct in saying there is no rule it's very individual & the surgeons play a vital role. 

    Speaking of surgeons, yes I did the "if I was your wife/daughter etc" to which he replied "I'd tell you to do what you feel is right for you" lol then I tried "ok what if you were in my shoes" he said "but I'm not" lol there was no way I could lock him down into a decision. As for my hubby, he's just worried about my intolerance for pain & how I'm going to handle waking up with such drastic change to my body. I know in my heart everything will be ok.

  • chicahunter
    chicahunter Member Posts: 12
    edited March 2014

    Tekyry03 

    Surgeons have their own techniques & set of skills so like divecat said results vary depending in the surgeon, the canvas (you), their skill level & preference. The one thing Im not to fond of is having the implants ontop of the muscle because you tend to see the implant move & look like balls sitting on ur chest with dimples on the sides where the striations are. Thats not saying all patients who do the one-step look bad or that all surgeons put the implant ontop of the muscle instead of underneath. I'm in a university hospitall type setting so even though they pride themselves in cutting edge technology they tend to be on the conservative side. I was told by my BS & PS that removing the nipple is best to eliminate CA risk & complications of necrosis. They said the expanders are best because you can move them & tweak the position plus the risk of encapsulating is none. Oh yeah & it's alot less painfully because your muscle is slowly stretching with expanders where with the implant it's all at once bam! Oh & if you have some sagging (we all do) that won't be able to be corrected unless you reposition the nipple. Hence I'm knocking off 2 birds with one stone, reducing CA & lifting breast. People think doing nipple sparing will save the nipple sensation but this the furthest from the truth. The benefit of one-step is one surgery where incision is in breast fold (where the underwire is) & that's it but if your a title uneven or sagging then ur stuck having revision surgery. I'll just reduce chances of redo's & do the 2 surgery step withTE's. I'm scheduled 4/30/14

  • FLgrl32
    FLgrl32 Member Posts: 35
    edited March 2014

    Ladies,

    So much good info here in this topic!  We all seem to have such similar stories.  I had my Prophylactic BMX with tissue expanders on 4 March.  I'm not gonna lie, it has been a rough ride.  I don't think I quite understood how fit and über busy I was before.   The great news is I feel like I am starting to come out the other side.  When my pathology results came back, my doctor said, while you don't have cancer today everything in this report leads me to believe that you will eventually.  That hit home and despite the complications I have had so far, I am sure that it has been really the only move for me to make.  

    It seems like there are several ladies who have upcoming surgeries.  Please do yourself a favor and don't spend ever waking moment obsessed with the surgery (like I did :).  Enjoy your spring and feel free to ask any questions you have.  

    I have had a nipple delay, nipple sparing with tissue expanders. I still have one dreadful drain that continues to produce a ridiculous amount of fluid.  

    Best,

    FLgirl

  • Tekyry03
    Tekyry03 Member Posts: 8
    edited March 2014

    chicahunter - Thanks !. You and  divecat, and many others who have said, are right about the surgeons skills and preferences etc. being really important and a big factor in the outcome.It's still good to hear what your thoughts were :).

    All the best on the 4/30/14 sending prayers and thoughts your way. Keep us posted on how you do ((hugs))

  • DiveCat
    DiveCat Member Posts: 968
    edited March 2014

    I only know of a couple surgeons that do one-step ABOVE the muscle, and have only seen a couple women on here with such a procedure (and they seemed like cases with special circumstances). It is most definitely NOT the recommended procedure for reconstruction with implants, whether you are going through the expansion process or doing direct-to-implant, for many reasons including the stress on the skin, thin tissues, the difficulty of monitoring lumps, higher risk of capsular contracture. If a surgeon offers to do an implant above the muscle in reconstruction I would be asking LOTS of questions about their actual experience in reconstruction, asking for lots of photos, and asking to speak to patients years out from their surgeries.

    Most, including the pioneer of the one-step surgery (Dr. Salzberg) do it UNDER the pectoral. I am having Direct-to-Implant and the implant is absolutely going under the muscle. The Alloderm is sewn in as a sling to support the implant from underneath where the muscle would otherwise be "open", it is not a substitute instead of going under the muscle. It also means the pocket required is formed immediately (with tissue expanders the pocket is formed over time).  It is not necessarily more or less painful to do one way over the other (as you can see reading threads of those with expanders). This depends a lot on pain tolerance, size of implant, nerves severed/intact, and so on.

    I am not sure chica what you mean by the risk of encapsulating is "none" with TEs...if you mean risk of capsular contracture is none because you do TEs, that is just not true. Any implant being placed means there is a potential of capsular contracture. It is however true that many surgeons, more so those less experienced in one step, prefer expanders as it does give more opportunity to tweak. But, those who are experienced and skilled with one-step can still do this either in 1 or 2 surgeries, while still saving the patient from the expansion process itself (they do revision later in second surgery, but there was no need to do expansion). In my mind, even if I need a revision at a second surgery....I avoided expanders, and I am not "worse off"!

    You are definitely correct that nipple sensation is not the goal with this surgery, and sensation is rare (some will retain surface sensation, but sexual sensation, etc is usually gone). It is really purely for cosmetic outcome, and many women also feel mentally reassured by seeing something that looks closer to their native breasts. Surgeons need to be very clear about this with their patients.

  • DiveCat
    DiveCat Member Posts: 968
    edited March 2014

    FLgirl...

    Glad to hear your pathology came back non-cancerous!

    I have to say, I recognize now how fit and busy I am (I go to the gym or running around 2+ hours a day!) so I am definitely not looking forward to the recovery period. 

    No worries, definitely NOT obsessed (too busy), but I AM a planner and I am a researcher. I am a month away. This has been a long journey, so it is hard to believe it is so close and yeah, I do need to worry about it a bit as I have a lot to tie up at work. Still winter here, anyway ;)

    Hope you turn the corner on your recovery sooner rather than later.

  • Chamomile
    Chamomile Member Posts: 63
    edited March 2014

    This forum has been so informative, yet still I can't figure out what to do!  I've known about my BRCA1+ status since last Nov.  I've had my BSO in January.  I'm 50, was already in menopause, so that went well.  But now it's already the end of March, and I do feel a sense of urgency - maybe that's unrealistic, but I do want to get my PBM done soon.  My mom was first diagnosed at 56 and passed away, sadly, at 68.  That was 14 years ago.  She lost a cousin at 42 to breast/ovarian cancer, among other relatives.  So, what to do?  I've seen 3 ps and 2 br. surgeons.  Two ps do the DIEP - one says I'm a candidate and one says I'm not.  The one that says I'm not, I trust his judgement more due to his reputation.  So, if I do DIEP, I'm considering traveling to NOLA.  But, ugh!  Why do they have to be so far away?  I'm in CA.  I know others can do it, as I mentioned, I've seen two surgeons about that in a city nearby.  But, I figure, if I go that route, I might as well go where so many have had such positive things to say.  My other choice is just go locally and have direct-to-implant surgery - no abdominal scar, no traveling, no tissue expanders=pain, but using Alloderm?  It's kind of unsettling to think about. And I hear about all the complications/discomfort from implants, which makes me want to go with DIEP.  I'm so confused.  :(  And, yes, I obsess about this.  I want to make my decision and move on, although I don't really want to get closer to surgery, either....  I'm scared.  I don't want to do anything, yet I want to do something quickly!  It's so conflicting, I know.  And I know no one can give me the answer, but thanks for letting me vent!

  • Previvor101
    Previvor101 Member Posts: 131
    edited April 2014

    howdy, 

    I am 42 and have a very strong family history but have a BRC variant which can not be tested for. The most important thing in my life is my family and being there for them. As a result I decided to get my boobs off and I had my prophylactic nipple sparing mastectomy on 6th Feb, this year. 

    I had 2 step procedure with tissue expanders initially and then exchange to permanent silicon prosthesis scheduled for the 9th May. Whilst I am uncomfortable (and TE are asymmetrical) I think I made the right decision for me. I work full time and am the main bread-winner for our family so extended downtime following DIEP/flap procedure didn't appeal to me. Appearance with clothes on is good and no-one can tell. Can't wear all my designer low cut tops but maybe again one day.... Have absolutely no regrets about my decision. I have posted my pics on the picture forum if you have access. Not supermodel material but suspect that is me, not the surgery!

    My sister had a "single procedure" direct to implant after her prophylactic mastectomy and has had a number of complications  including skin necrosis and implant migration. I think everyone is different and you need to research you choices and work out what is best you you and your stage of life and lifestyle. 

    Good luck with your decision and once you decide, be happy with your choice!!!

  • eileenj
    eileenj Member Posts: 64
    edited April 2014

    Camomile, I am in the same situation as you.  I however am BRCA neg, but still remain with LCIS/ALH waiting to rear its ugly head.  I am moving in the direction of PBM but honestly, I dont want to do it.  I too am scared, more scared of C than removing my diseased breasts, so onward and upward I go, consulting with my breast surgeon today and going to see about 2 or 3 PSs she deals with.  Then I have an appt with Ashikari and Salzburg, and the infamous Dr. Heerdt and Disa.  By the end of this month I should be able to make a decision, although I feel my decision is made.  I want PBM. 

    I recently found out that my family history is significantly stronger than I thought.  Previously, I thought I just had a great grandmother (mother's side) who died of BC; now I find out that my mother has 2 first cousins that had BC, one passed and one survived with BM, and my mother has a third cousin who passed from BC.  Also, I have a first cousin (mother's side) who died from BC at a very young age.  So taking all this into consideration, I feel I've played with fate for too long and I also feel like Im running out of time.

    xoxoxoxo

  • Chamomile
    Chamomile Member Posts: 63
    edited April 2014

    I'm sorry to hear about your family history.  There is a lot still unknown, unfortunately.  I wish we all had a crystal ball.  Which type of surgery are you looking to have?  

    Right now, my current insurance won't let me go out of network at all - it's an HMO - and we pay over $2000/mo. for it for our family of four.  It's ridiculous that I can't go out of network.  But, I'm looking at changing that now.  We own our own business, so I can change insurance companies.  But, I'm just not sure yet how it's all going to work out, if I can find one that will allow me to go to NOLA or PRMA.  And they're scheduling out like 2 months already.  Time keeps ticking by.  Keeps us posted!

  • eileenj
    eileenj Member Posts: 64
    edited April 2014

    Update: I saw my BS on Tuesday and explained my thoughts to her.  She was not opposed to PBM and also agreed with me that my breast "are trouble" because of the "atypia."  I told her I want my recon to be "direct to implants" with nipple and skin sparring.  Unfortunately, she does not feel I am a candidate for it due to my breasts being a bit droopy.  She did however say that I could have a breast reduction to put the nipples in the correct position and then in 3 months have another surgery for PBM and recon.  Not sure if I would get the DTI recon, but that is what Im thinking and that is what I really want.  Im also thinking if I have to ditch the nipples in order to have the DTI recon then thats what I'll do. 

    I have an appt with Dr. Heerdt at MSK on March 24.  Looking forward to hearing what she thinks and then another appt with Dr. Ashikari on March 28.   

  • eileenj
    eileenj Member Posts: 64
    edited April 2014

    Can someone direct me to the picture forum please?

  • sarahjane7374
    sarahjane7374 Member Posts: 669
    edited April 2014

    eileenj - to request access to the picture forum, you need to send a PM to nowheregirl or lilah.  It's not part of BCO.

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