Extensive DCIS without IDC?

annajo
annajo Member Posts: 84

I have a huge area of microcalcs- 12 cm.  no IDC on mammo or MRI, or in the stereotactic.  My surgeon says there is A 20% chance of finding invasive cancer but I am having a really hard time believing that.  Is there anyone like me out there?  Path report says grade 2 (intermediate)

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Comments

  • TB90
    TB90 Member Posts: 992
    edited February 2014

    It is very possible that it is all DCIS.  Although size of area of DCIS does increase the chances of invasion, lots of women have had very large areas of pure DCIS.  I have also noticed that the estimated size of the DCIS is often very different in the final pathology report (sometimes much larger or smaller).  There are often surprises along the way (good and bad), so it is best to wait until the final pathology reports are available.  But in the meantime, you can be reassured by the likelihood of an early breast cancer.  

  • annajo
    annajo Member Posts: 84
    edited February 2014

    thanks.  I am thinking the MRI would have picked up anything very big??

    I am waiting for BRCA results and the waiting is killing me!  Scheduled for UMX on 3/1 but we might move it up if results come in sooner.

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited February 2014

    annajo,

    I had more than 7cm of DCIS (most of it high grade with comedonecrosis) - it's hard to know the exact amount since I had two areas of DCIS and two surgeries.  And I did have a microinvasion of IDC... but just that one tiny 1mm microinvasion. 

    I know that everyone who has a preliminary diagnosis of DCIS fears that some invasive cancer will be found during their surgery, but I can tell you that just one or two microinvasions barely makes a difference.  The long-term prognosis for DCIS-Mi is only 1 percentage point off the long-term prognosis for pure DCIS.  And the treatment is the same.  So while I hope that you do end up with pure DCIS, if in the end you have a microinvasion or two, and nothing more, it won't be much different. 

    Good luck with your BRCA results, and with your surgery!

  • Halfabanana
    Halfabanana Member Posts: 36
    edited February 2014

    I was originally diagnosed with a good-sized area of DCIS, via mammo and two biopsies, and confirmed with MRI. I specifically asked my BS about the possibility of IDC hiding in there, and she told me that the MRI would have noticed it. After final pathology of my MX, IDC was found, luckily small and early-stage. 

  • cinnamonsmiles
    cinnamonsmiles Member Posts: 779
    edited February 2014

    I had a breakfast sausage sized lump in my breast, so I think it was pretty big. I can't remember exact dimensions, but I remember how long and wide it felt. It was all DCIS and pre-cancer.

  • annajo
    annajo Member Posts: 84
    edited February 2014

    Thanks all.  Trying to prepare for the worst while hoping for the best.

  • annajo
    annajo Member Posts: 84
    edited February 2014

    can the surgeon see anything before it goes to path?

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited February 2014

    Nope, the surgeon won't know.  It all happens at a microscopic level.  Unfortunately you'll have to wait for the pathology report.

  • annajo
    annajo Member Posts: 84
    edited February 2014

    ugh.  I wonder how long that will take.  Hopefully I will be too zonked out on pain meds to notice the time passing!  (DIEP)

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited February 2014

    Annajo,

    Prior to your surgery, when you are talking to your surgeon, ask what the process will be to get your results.  My surgeon's office set up an appointment for me for a post-surgical check and to get the final pathology, so I knew exactly when I would hear the results.  Lots of surgeons prefer to see the patient to discuss the results in person; in that case, it's good if you already have the appointment set up.  But other surgeons will call when they get the pathology report.  So find out what the process is with your surgeon.  It's better to know in advance so that you don't spend days waiting for the phone to ring, not knowing when you will hear.

  • annajo
    annajo Member Posts: 84
    edited February 2014

    Good advice, thanks.  If you don't mind my asking, do you recall how many days that was (until you got the final report)?

  • momaton
    momaton Member Posts: 780
    edited February 2014

    Hi annajo,

    I was thought to have 6 areas of DCIS, had BMX. path came back in 4 days (including 2 weekend days) all areas ended up being invasive.

    Not to scare you, just you can't tell until you get the path report. My surgeon called me, glad she didn't make me wait.

    best wishes,

    Eve

  • annajo
    annajo Member Posts: 84
    edited February 2014

    Eve, thank you for sharing with me.  I am sorry that you have to go through the additional worry of an invasive dx.  Was there any relief in getting the report?  I think the uncertainty is awful.  Just wanting to move ahead with whatever may be.

  • Jonesy41
    Jonesy41 Member Posts: 16
    edited February 2014

    I had over 7cm of grade 3 DCIS - with a 2.5cm palpable DCIS lump. The radiologist was sure they'd find IDC after seeing my MRI results. NO INVASIVE FOUND - hopefully you'll get lucky too x

  • vfay49
    vfay49 Member Posts: 101
    edited February 2014

    My journey started on December 3, 3013, when a cluster of microcalcifications were found on my annual
    mammogram. I had a second mammogram with magnification; and based on the
    results, I was scheduled for a stereotactic biopsy.   I received the
    results of the biopsy--DCIS, Stage 0, Grade 3, Non-Invasive--and made an appointment with a breast cancer surgeon.   I was scheduled
    for a Radioactive Seed Localization and Lumpectomy, and I felt that both went very
    well. However, my surgeon called yesterday with the results of my surgical pathology report. The area of my DCIS was 6.2 cm, which is
    larger than what was expected; and she feels a reexcision is necessary to get better posterior and lateral
    margins. I knew going into the lumpectomy that reexcision was a
    possibility, but what really through me was when she said that if she could not
    get the margins she wanted, she would recommend a mastectomy. I was
    mentally ready for a lumpectomy, radiation, and meds for five years, not a
    mastectomy. I meet with her tomorrow to discuss my report in detail and
    to schedule my second surgery. I would be interested in hearing from
    anyone who is or has been in a similar situation.

  • Mommyathome
    Mommyathome Member Posts: 1,111
    edited February 2014

    Vfay49,

    Mt journey began in October 2013 with a routine mammo. Dr noticed cluster of calcifications and wanted a stereotactic biopsy. With the stereotactic biopsy which I did the following day, I found out a week later that I had ADH. This is Pre cancerous. She wanted to do a lumpectomy to make sure we get all that out and see if there was anything else lurking in there. This was all in my left breast. My right appeared fine. I had the lumpectomy or excisional biopsy done on November 20. Again I waited for the results and on December 4?i found out I had ADH, DCIS and LCIS. DCIS is cancer! I knew at this point I was going to opt for a bilateral mastecomy. I have family history of both breast and ovarian cancer and I swore that if I were to get cancer I would catch it early!! I had my bilateral mastecomy on January 29 and just found out that they got all of the cancer from the left breast and actually found ADH and LCIS on the right breast... Pre cancerous cells. Had I not have done the bilateral mastecomy I would have probably needed up going back to go the right breast. I could've opted for a lumpectomy w radiation on the left in the beginning but I know with my personality I would gave been paranoid of reoccurrence or not getting large enough margins and needing adding surgeries. I found out yesterday that I am cancer free I just need to do the reconstruction process now. During the mastecomy I started reconstruction with placing tissue expanders. My plastic surgeon inserted 300cc into the right breast and 500 cc in the left breast. I will go weekly for fills until my plastic surgeon and I are comfortable with the size/ shape and then probably in about 6 months I will have an exchange. At this point they take out the tissue expander, which stretched the skin and make a pocket for the permanent implant. When I am completely healed I will finish my reconstruction process with nipple tattooing. Hope this helps you!!!!

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited February 2014

    vfay, I was in exactly your position. I had 2 areas of calcifications and after a needle biopsy found ADH, I had an excisional biopsy that removed lots of breast tissue full of high-grade DCIS (and a microinvasion of IDC) but that didn't result in any clear margins. So more surgery was necessary.  Some women know from the start that they want a MX or BMX but that wasn't me - like you I was prepared for the lumpectomy and rads and the last thing in the world I wanted was a MX.  I probably would have had my surgeon attempt a re-excision (a lumpectomy) except that after my excisional biopsy I had an MRI, and it showed that my breast was full of "stuff".  Of course without surgery we couldn't know what it was, but the best guess was that it was more DCIS. So I very reluctantly agreed to the MX.  It turned out that my breast was full of DCIS. 

    The good news for me was that the MRI  showed my other breast to be clear (despite 4 biopsies over the years) so I opted for a single MX.  I'm 8 years out, and so far, so good.  I know I have a risk to develop BC again but in the meantime, I'd rather keep one natural breast.  A MX is major surgery that changes your body forever - even if the surgery and reconstruction is easy (for some women it is, for others it's not), living with a reconstructed breast is a major adjustment.  The impact goes well beyond the end of surgery and the completion of reconstruction. 

    Since you don't want a MX, I'd say try the re-excision and hope for the best. If it doesn't work, then you do what you have to do. A MX was not what I wanted; given a choice, I would still choose lumpectomy over MX any day. But when you don't have the choice, you do what you have to do, you accept it, you adjust and you move on. Hopefully you don't find yourself in a position where you need the MX - hopefully you can stick to your original plan, just with one extra surgery - but if it does turn out that you need the MX, you'll be fine, just like I am.   Smile

  • Hils
    Hils Member Posts: 328
    edited February 2014

    Hi Annajo

    I had 13cms of DCIS grade 3 (removed in two lumps 6cms and 7cms) and from the outset it was thought IDC would be present. The lumpectomy only found DCIS, but because I did not get clear margins I was sent for an MRI where IDC was seen and a UMX was subsequently performed. When the pathology results came back a small amount of IDC stage one was present. But it was seen on the MRI so I would like to think that it will all be good for you. Wishing you the best 

  • annajo
    annajo Member Posts: 84
    edited February 2014

    Thank you for sharing your story with me, Hils.  I'm looking forward to getting some answers on my surgery date, 3/1.

  • Skiergirl
    Skiergirl Member Posts: 16
    edited February 2014

    hi there,

    So sorry you have join our numbers, but there is so much good information here.  I have found it really helpful.  Many of us here began this journey like you.  Beesie is a great source of info, and her posts really reassure me.  So, there is some comfort in that.

    I was diagnosed same as you:  Micro calcifications that had not been there last year.  Radiologist recommended a stereotactic biopsy, and I really challenged her.  I argued about how so much is precancer, and how I was in the best shape I had been in ever, but she stood by her recommendation. Well, I am glad she did.  Biopsy found DCIS stage 0, and multiple areas of ADH.  Area was substantial. 

    I did not want a mx, but a lumpectomy would leave me with almost nothing, would include rads, and a larger recurrence possibility. I did not want to worry so much, even though I will always probably worry about my left breast.  

    I had recon right away - a bigger surgery for sure, but I am happy with the result. It is a big adjustment, but i can say that it is okay! Actually, better than i thought it would be.  I am back at work, and my life is getting back to normal.  I now have to consider adjuvant therapy due to my hormone positive status...if I can keep BC away, I will do all in my power!

    Take things one day at a time.  It is all so overwhelming.  Take heart that there are many here that share your dx.  Be well,

    Ann

  • vfay49
    vfay49 Member Posts: 101
    edited February 2014

    Bessie I want to thank you for all the information you have posted on DCIS.  I read much of it prior to my lumpectomy, and it helped tremendously.  I also want to thank those of you who took the time to respond to my earlier post.  It helps to hear what others have experienced who are in a similar situation.  I have some difficult decisions to make and every bit of information helps.  I am feeling a little overwhelmed.  After meeting with my bc surgeon yesterday,  my story continues to change.  I thought I was going to hear about a surgery date for my re-excision, but she is not encouraging me in that direction.  My path report states that four of six margins were either close or positive.  She is willing to do a reexcision, but if she is not able to get clean margins, she would recommend a mastectomy.  However, she said her main concern is that she doesn't know how she will follow me into the future with or without clean margins because my DCIS is not visible on my mammograms. Just because she gets clean margins does not mean there is not DCIS lurking in another area of my breast.  Therefore she is recommending that I have a unilateral mastectomy with or without reconstruction and made an appointment for me to speak to a plastic surgeon on February 25 to discuss my options if I choose to have immediate reconstruction.

    These are my concerns:  I do not know whether I should consider a bilateral mastectomy with immediate reconstruction.  I have a family history of breast cancer but have not yet been gene tested, and it could take well over a month before I could get an appointment and results.  My bc surgeon told me to focus on my cancerous breast for now and to get the counseling and testing after I am healed.   At that time, she feels I can make a decision about my other breast and/or ovaries; but I have concerns about having to go through surgery and reconstruction twice if I learn that I am positive.  I am a young 64 years old, and I fear having another major surgery as I get older.

  • annajo
    annajo Member Posts: 84
    edited February 2014

    vfay, I am confused about what your surgeon said.  Wasn't your DCIS seen as calcifications on a mammogram?  Could she do MRIs as well as mammos to track you?  Would Tamoxifen help? 

    As for the bilateral, I would ask some more about your individual risk, and decide if it's something you can live with.  If you don't have a family history, the risk is probably small, and Tamoxifen could cut it even further. 

  • deb1973
    deb1973 Member Posts: 96
    edited February 2014

    I had ten centimeters removed. Upon review by three different institutions (including MD Anderson), the path came back as all DCIS.  I am still scared that they missed an invasive component, but I have heard of other cases with large amounts of pure DCIS. Hope that you get good news

  • annajo
    annajo Member Posts: 84
    edited February 2014

    Good news Deb!  Did you do the followup to send it to the different places, or did the surgeon take it upon him/herself to arrange that?

  • vfay49
    vfay49 Member Posts: 101
    edited February 2014

    annajo, I had a very small area of microcalcifications that showed up on my mammogram compared to a much larger area 6.2+ area of DCIS that was found during my lumpectomy. My surgeon talked to me about a breast MRI, but she led me to believe that even an MRI cannot be conclusive when it comes to DCIS.  She said the MRI could just show a lot of "stuff" and we cannot be sure what that stuff is.  I am leaning towards a unilateral mastectomy with reconstruction but haven't decided on what type of reconstruction at this point.  My surgeon said that I could go on something like Arimidex to protect my good breast following my mastectomy.  I do have a family history, but no one in my family has had genetic testing (mistake!).  I called this morning to see if I could get an appointment for genetic testing before making my final decision: but even if I am able to get an appointment, I am concerned about the waiting period of three or four weeks for results. My surgeon suggested I wait until after surgery to be tested. I do not want to delay scheduling my surgery longer than necessary; but on the same note, if I am found to be positive for the bc gene, I fear I may not be making the right decision.  I do prefer to save my good breast for as long as possible.

    Since posting the above paragraph, I  have learned that a Breast MRI is a much better way to detect DCIS than mammography.  I would like to know if the possibility of DCIS exists in my other breast before making a decision on unilateral or bilateral mastectomy.   I will be again asking my surgeon about the Breast MRI.

  • vfay49
    vfay49 Member Posts: 101
    edited February 2014

    deb1973, Am I understanding correctly that you had a lumpectomy which found 10 cm of pure DCIS with clean margins?  Was your surgeon able to get all of the DCIS during your first lumpectomy?   How did the rest of your story play out?  I am assuming radiation and meds. 

  • annajo
    annajo Member Posts: 84
    edited February 2014

    One thing that led me to choose unilateral is that if I do get a new primary in the other breast, it doesn't necessarily mean another mastectomy.  That breast might be eligible for lumpectomy.  But it is a hard, hard thing to think about.

  • vfay49
    vfay49 Member Posts: 101
    edited February 2014

    Bessie, May I ask what type of reconstruction you chose for yourself? 

  • deb1973
    deb1973 Member Posts: 96
    edited February 2014

    Hi,

    I chose to do a mastectomy (on doctor's advice) after the MRI and an excisional biopsy showed that the DCIS was very extensive. It's a very individual decision. I didn't have very big breasts to begin with, so there weren't too many options.

    The second opinions were ones I sought on my own, but were easy to obtain. Many hospitals offer easy paperwork you can fax in to set the wheels in motion.  Good luck!

    No rads or meds. The cancer is ER negative so hormonal therapy won't help. The margins are supposedly clean so fingers crossed. I did opt for genetic testing (beyond the BRCA tests) and am trying to do the clean living/prevention so many of the women on this board try to do, e.g.,daily exercise, organic, low-sugar diet, etc

  • Beesie
    Beesie Member Posts: 12,240
    edited February 2014

    vfay49, it sounds like your situation is very similar to mine.  I know that some doctors believe that MRIs aren't effective at 'seeing' DCIS, but in fact studies have shown that MRIs are more effective than mammos at seeing high grade DCIS.  In my case, the MRI was much more accurate in highlighting the full extent of my DCIS. 

    MRI Better at Finding DCIS Than Mammograms

    I had implant reconstruction.  I didn't have enough tummy fat for a DIEP and in any case I couldn't see having major surgery on another part of my body just for the sake of creating a fake, non-feeling breast.  That said, generally DIEP and GAP reconstruction (I did have enough fat for an I-Gap) does create a more natural looking and moving breast than implant reconstruction (but it still has no natural feeling).

    Because I had a single MX, and because I have extremely dense breast tissue, my regular screening now includes MRIs.  I alternate every 6 months between MRIs and mammos. 

    As for having a single MX versus a bilateral, there is no one in the world who has gone through the experience of having both a single MX and a bilateral, however my sense from reading this board for 8 years is that on average, a single MX is a whole lot easier recovery than a bilateral.  Only one side of your body is affected, and that makes a big difference when it comes to mobility and what you can and can't do after surgery (little things like being able to get out of bed). I was completely self-sufficient from the day I got home from the hospital (the day after my MX) and by the next day, I was outside taking a walk.  I had restrictions placed on me by my surgeon, but other than that, I found the recovery to be very easy.  I hope that I never get BC again and never need to have another MX, but if it should happen I'm not at all worried about the surgery or recovery.  On the other hand, it seems that a lot of women who have bilaterals really are out of commission for some time, largely because they have mobility issues with both sides of their bodies.  So your surgeon's suggestion that you focus now on the cancer and deal with the other breast later (should it turn out that you are BRCA positive) would be exactly what I would do.  In fact, it was what I did.  I had my BRCA testing done after my surgery, so if I had been BRCA positive, I would have had a second MX (and ovary removal) at a later date.  As it turned out, fortunately I was BRCA negative.

    You have to do what is best for you, but make sure you do your research so that you don't make your decision based on assumptions or based on fear.  Get the facts and then decide the approach that works best for you, whether that's pursing a re-excision rather than a MX, or having a single MX, or going for the bilateral. 

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