40 and diagnosed with ADH ALH and LCIS
I am new to this site and first post. Would like any input from people that have been in the same situation as i am.
I just turned 40 went in for a routine mammogram,radiologist found something that needed more pictures, then ultrasound, then needle biopsy, which then a surgical biopsy. This is all on the left breast. The radiologist also had more pictures taken on the right side of a couple of areas he was questioning. He felt better after the 2nd set of pictures and felt no more testing needed to be done on the right side. But did indicate i needed to come back in another 6 months to redo the right side.
My biopsy report includes: Atypical intraductal hyperplasia, Lobular carcinoma in situ, atypical lobular hyperplasia in just the left breast. I was referred to an oncologist by my surgeon to discuss taking tamoxifen. I had done some research on this drug before going and I really wasn't liking this option for me. My oncologist told me I have about a 35% chance of getting breast cancer in my lifetime. She discussed 3 options for me. 1. Mastectomy, 2. remove my ovaries or 3. take tamoxifen. She said i should do something and not just do routine screenings. I want to be proactive as I can. I'm young and honestly the stress of worrying about this is about ready to take me over the edge some days.
Looking for other people in this situation, what type of treatment you decided on and why?
Comments
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I am sorry for your diagnosis.
Welcome to the place (bc.org) that has the most LCIS women I have found. Period.
You may want to mosey down to the LCIS forum, because the LCIS is the most advanced of your 3 diagnoses (ADH, ALH and LCIS.) I have DH (not atypical ductal hypertrophy - its the atypical that puts you at higher risk), ALH and LCIS. My oncologist gave me a '30-40%' lifetime chance of breast cancer.
Some people with ADH get a 2nd opinion on the pathology because it can be difficult to diagnose ADH vs DCIS and they often treat DCIS differently than ADH. Different pathologists can disagree on the diagnosis.
I was 51 at my diagnosis of LCIS. I opted for tamoxifen because at my initial consultation with my breast surgeon her initial words to me were "If you want bilateral mastectomies I am going to sit down in a chair." After my excision, she said she was not interested in doing any further surgery on me. Even if my oncologist was open to the question of mastectomies, I would have to have a breast surgeon or general surgeon do them, and there weren't any in my network, and I'd have to pay something like 20% out of pocket costs.
I chose 5 years of tamoxifen. My only side effects were 'warm flashes' and I had 3 endometrial biopsies for polyps. All were benign. I also had an endometrial polyp before I started tamoxifen.
I started tamoxifen 6 months after my LCIS diagnosis, and continued for 5 years. I had 2 more breast biopsies 1 year after my LCIS diagnosis, and haven't had any breast issues since.
Different people have different experiences with tamoxifen. For some, they have absolutely zero side effects. For others, they just can't stand it and it affects their quality of life. Side effects don't happen with everyone, as is the case with almost all drugs.
So far, I've been happy with my choice. If I have further breast problems, depending on my medical status with other conditions, that may change.
Please do know that when your doc gives you 'X%' chance of having breast cancer in your lifetime, that is a really, really rough figure, particularly for you as an individual. Unless you have a significant family history (in other words usually multiple first/ first and 2nd degree relatives with breast or ovarian cancer), breast cancer prediction for individuals (i.e. answering the question 'What is my chance of getting breast cancer in my lifetime?') is in its infancy. In this study, they looked at how accurate the Gail model is for women in Florence, Italy. The modified Gail model was really accurate in predicting how many women in that city would get breast cancer,but it was 'better than the toss of a coin, but not by much' in predicting which individuals in that city would get breast cancer. This was true even if you threw in other risk factors that are not in the Gail model, such as breast density. If the Gail model, our most advanced model except perhaps for women with a significant family history, is that awful at predicting individual risk, just think about how great our prediction is for someone with LCIS. (LCIS immediately excludes you from the Gail model.)
http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/98/23/1673.full.pdf
I am *not* trying to push one choice or another. I just would encourage you to examine every option, and know the risks and benefits of each option. Research each option thoroughly. (You can look at the experiences of people in the Hormonal forum and the surgery/ +/- reconstruction forums.) Know that most people don't post unless they have problems with an option.
If you have had a breast excision (to exclude the presence of 'something worse' in the vicinity) then there is no rush to make your decision. A breast excision after a core or needle biopsy shows LCIS is not to remove the ALH/ADH/LCIS (because they can't be certain it is there without looking at it under a microscope) but to see if there is something worse (i.e. DCIS/invasive breast cancer) in the area. Some papers have suggested that not everyone with a core biopsy of LCIS needs a breast excision, if the lesion on imaging exactly matched the biopsy.
Roughly 20% of women who have LCIS on biopsy will have 'something worse' (i.e. invasive breast cancer or DCIS) on breast excision.
I totally respect everyone's decision how to handle this. Minimal usual surveillance with LCIS is annual mammograms, plus clinical breast exam every 6 months. (That's what I get and what the NCCN recommends; many get more screening than that.) I am sure that some LCIS women are afraid of annual mammograms (from radiation) and opt to have less screening than that. I don't know of any medical studies that recommend no followup or screening for LCIS, but I can certainly respect everyone's choice, from no further contact with the medical profession to surveillance to anti-hormonals to preventative bilateral mastectomies.
I would just like everyone to understand how much/little we know about LCIS, and the risks and benefits of whatever treatment choice they make. Since each option has some risks and some benefits, its a very individual choice because only you know how afraid you are of each risk and we are all different. -
I am also just doing high risk surveillance for my LCIS at this time and am happy with my choice. I have been offered Aromasin (a post-menopausal preventive drug) and am still considering it. -
Sorry you are going through this. There is no right or wrong answer for how someone treats LCIS...basically it needs to be right for you. At 45 I had the same story as you...LCIS, ADH, ALH and I also have dense breasts. I did mammograms/ultrasounds for the first three years. After a new study came out about LCIS I added MRi's so I was being screened twice a year. In August the MRI showed something that thankfully turned out to just be a fibroadenoma. That incident got me to where I am now...prophylactic mastectomy scheduled for later this month. I didn't want the tamoxifen due to the side effects and I have a bad family heart history. The screening was causing way to much anxiety for me. As the years went on it was causing anxiety for my family as well. The good news is you have time on your side. Best of luck. -
I was diagnosed with LCIS at age 46 and I've been doing high risk surveillance and preventative meds for nearly 10 years now. I took tamoxifen for 5 years, now on evista, and I alternate MRIs and mammos every 6 months (with breast exams on the opposite 6 months). My risk is further elevated by family history of bc (mom had ILC and is a 27 year survivor); my oncologist feels it is about 35%. I was rather consumed by it early on, but after time went on and I got several clear scans, I realized that this is the choice that is working best for me. (The meds must be working for me.) And they have told me my breast density is really low, so they are clear and easy to read, which makes me feel more confident about finding anything suspicious (as LCIS and ILC tend to be sneaky and evade imaging at times.; I don't think I would feel as confident if my breast density was really high and the mammos were difficult to read, or if I couldn't take the meds). The thing with LCIS is this: since it is non-invasive, there is no rush to make decisions. You can take whatever time you need to research, get more medical opinions, explore all your options, or just let it all sink in. Please feel free to come here for support--this diagnosis has its' own special set of challenges and those of us with it know what you are dealing with firsthand.
anne -
I had ALH and ADH, and chose a PBM. I was 51 and had a 50% risk. I knew my breasts were very hard to image and that seeing anything in them would be very difficult.
One of the interesting things I have learned on this board (and please verify this) is that using Tamoxifen reduces your breast density. I thought that was an awesome thing.
Best of luck with whatever you decide. -
farmerlucy---yes, tamoxifen is supposed to help decrease breast density; it certainly has in my case.
hlbrown----I'm assuming you meant the 3 standard options: close monitoring, preventative meds, or mastectomies. Ovary removal is generally not recommended for ADH/ALH/LCIS unless you are also known to be BRCA positive--which would confer a much higher risk. (I did end up losing my ovaries, but that is a long story and it definitely wasn't by choice! That's a game changer and creates a whole new set of SEs.
anne -
Thanks for all your replies. It is a choice that needs to be made that is right for each person, it just sucks being in this "gray" area. I do not have a strong family history, my maternal great mother passed away with breast cancer, and as far as I know no one else in my family has been diagnosed. I do also have dense tissue, which worries me as well.
It helps to read other peoples stories and what they have been through. I am still leaning towards a mastectomy, waiting to see if insurance will cover before I can make a final decision. Still have some research to do, as I do have time to do that. i'm sure i will be back on this site for more information. -
I also had a breast reduction done in August of 2008. I was just wondering if they tested the tissue that they removed from the reduction, I figured that was probably standard procedure but didn't recall getting results. Long story short, my ob stopped practicing a few years ago so i had my records mailed to me. This morning that dawned on me that i had them, so i went through them to see if i had a pathology report from 2008. Well i did find the report and the report stated.........
bengin fibroid fatty breast tissue with atypical lobular hyperplasia involving the left breast only.
I am very upset at this finding as my surgeon or my ob never told me of this five years ago. I don't know maybe just having ALH was not that serious, but I would of thought, after doing research of where i am now, that i would of at least been monitored a bit closer. I had no testing, ultrasound or mammo after my reduction and didn't have mammo until i turned 40.
So i had ALH five years ago, I still have it along with ADH and LCIS.
Feeling very frustrated, but also making my decision to have a mastectomy a little bit clearier. -
I would feel very upset too! You would have liked to at least have the option of different surveillance/treatment. I think choice and autonomy is important! If you have something you did not choose, its even more important to have autonomy! -
yes, it is standard procedure to send removed tissue after a reduction to pathology to check for abnormalities. Your doctor certainly had an obligation to tell you about the ALH when you first had the surgery in 2008! I would be furious-- this sounds negligent, IMO. -
hlbrown I am really sorry your doctor did not inform you as they should have during your reduction!! What is super is that you proactively got your screening and nothing invasive is found.
Since you have prior breast surgery, if I were you I would quiz the radiologist about how "readable" your breasts are now. Sometimes there is a lot of scar tissue that could hide something. This information might also be a factor in your plan. -
we'll I have made the decision to have a double mastectomy. My surgery is set for December 17th. I initially wasn't going to move this fast, but my office is closed for 2 weeks over the holiday. So I know I can have about 3 weeks off to recover & I have met my deductible for the year. Also both of my boys play select baseball & I would like to be on the mend my end of march beginning of April.
So I have met with both the BS & PS. The PS thinks I can do direct implant, which would be nice not to have another surgery. I met briefly with the BS & he discussed node biopsy on just the left. I posted this question in another forum, but no response. So I was wondering is node removal & biopsy standard in LCIS cases? I trust my surgeon but was wondering if it was necessary? Any thoughts on this? -
Excellent question about the node removal. Just realize that there is a small risk of lymphedema with sentinel node removal (usually it's one to three nodes). It has come to light on these boards that some people who have mx for DCIS have been able to get the sentinal nodes marked but not removed. If invasive bc is found on the pathology, they are able to go back and retrieve those nodes. Hopefully, someone will comment on this with regard to LCIS.
Best of luck to you. -
I just had a bil mast on Oct 28th for ADH (I also have chronic autoimmune disease that complicates things) but my risk for BC lifetime was about 50%, so I went ahead and did double. I did not have nodes removed, but also did not have LCIS. I wish you the best of luck with surgery! I am 41, so similar in age and issues. I had had 2 mammos (40 and 41) and was 2 for 2 needing biopsies. I'm so relieved it is all behind me and can focus on my one remaining chronic issue. If you happen to be interested, I started a blog to talk about my decisions/surgery, etc. www.spoonsandarmor.wordpress.com. Best of luck. -
So I have been reading this forum for the past month and have never posted as I was waiting for biopsies, MRI results so I would have a better idea of what was going on with me. Now I have these results and it still seems like such a mystery. Just diagnoses with PLCIS and ADH, ER+, PR+. Can anyone tell me what they have experienced as far as treatment for this? The surgeon seems like bilateral mastectomy may be my best choice but is deferring to the Oncologist whom I will see on the 27th. I don't want to jump to surgery, but this rollercoaster ride sucks! Would love to hear from anyone with PLCIS. Thank you.
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