ovarian cancer risks...?? sorry to put this here
I hope it is OK to put this here. I feel like this section is my "family" and I can't find an area for general questions.
I'm freaking myself out. Forgive the ramblings...but here goes.
So, I knew that BC and OC are "sister" cancers and knew that BRCA mutations increase risk for either cancer. I was surprised to read that BC puts you at higher risk for ovarian cancer without BRCA mutations. (maybe I have been in denial.)
Since everything I am reading and experiencing states that no further tests are used after BC treatment to look for mets, I would assume nothing specific is being done for the ovaries. Am I wrong?
I have also read that regular pelvic exams are not helpful for ovarian cancer screening.
I'm having a small melt down as my fraternal twin had breast reduction surgery and they accidentally found some atypical cells, but no cancer. Last week she emailed me that she felt "odd down there" and went for screenings; they found a 7cm mass in her pelvic area. Her CA-125 is 32.6, which is well within normal, but for post meno, seems high for me....
Am I just freaking out because of my sister or should I be more proactive for ovarian cancer screenings--and if so, what type?
What are you gals doing??
This hell just never ends, does it?
Comments
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I would want an annual U/S at least. Personally I had mine yanked. I was close to menopause anyway, the cancer was lobular and my mom has had ovarian cancer (BRCA negative). -
Wallycat,
I have a large ovarian cyst that was present pre bc dx (by a few months). I was told to leave it by that gynae.
Post bc I was advised by another gynae 'we always take these out'. I am not sure what my CA 125 was, but was told it was hard to identify just what the cyst is. But that it is 'almost certainlt b9'
In am scheduled for a bi oophrectomy (with tubes and ovaries removed tomorrow).
I want them out, they feel like ticking tome bombs.
here in Britain we cannot request exams if we are asymtomatic, but I had bleeding and that's what prompted u/s and MRI exam.
you are right this hell never ends. -
Wintersocks, I was curious about that in the UK, btw (I am a Dane in Greece), if you decide you want a U/S, for example, and the NHS won't give it to you, can't you go to a private lab and just have it done? Here we have private diagnostic labs all over and as long as I pay, I can get just about any test done. -
wallycat: Can you please specify where you read that BC puts you at higher risk for ovarian cancer even without BRCA mutations? My understanding is that that applies to women DX with BC before age 50 (i.e., premenopausal), because premenopausal BC is more likely to be based on a genetic mutation. I was DX with BC at age 41 and therefore qualify to participate in a clinical trial to find early markers for ovarian cancer, even though I did not do the BRCA test. Info is at the link below:
http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01121640
All locations are still recruiting, and it mostly involves two blood draws a year. If your markers go up by a certain amount, then you are referred to have a transvaginal ultrasound. What I like is that they send me the results, too, so I now have a record of my CA-125 and HE4 levels (I got randomized into the 2nd arm). I recently read a research summary saying that it's not the absolute level of CA-125, but the change in the level over time that signals trouble. So even if your sister's reading is still within the normal range, maybe it was elevated compared to a previous reading?
I understand your anxiety about ovarian cancer. I do still get pelvic exams, but all that a doctor can do during the pelvic exam is press down on your abdomen to feel if the ovaries are enlarged. So it's the same story as with BC: we have to be aware of our bodies so we know when something feels "odd" and we can get it checked out as soon as possible. -
First, good luck to you, Wintersocks. I had an ooph exactly two years ago, when I was 51. Truthfully, the easiest of all surgeries.
Wallycat, I don't blame you for being nervous. This BC dx makes us all walk on eggs. On the other hand, your sister's cyst may very well be benign. Sounds like you had BRCA testing which was negative. The ovary thing is confusing, since it's hard to argue about taking out healthy body parts and the standard of care with non genetic BC isn't to do routine oopherectomies. That being said, mine are out. My story is that I had a hysterectomy in 2008, pre BC for a large fibroid which was blocking my bladder. The thinking then was to leave the ovaries in as a woman in her 40's, premenopausal, still retains some heart protective benefits. My private theory is that my ovaries always overproduced estrogen and that this led to the fibroid, gallstones, and perhaps even BC. I was just always off balance hormonally. Once I was on Tamoxifen, my ovaries started to work overtime and my estradiol levels rose through the roof, higher than a woman on fertility treatments! (This is an uncommon SE of tamoxifen.) I was on lupron shots for a while to shut them down chemically but by then I was so close to menopause and also hating the shots. One gynecologist that I saw quietly said to me that he had seen a few women who had had BC, later get Ovarian cancer, why not just take them out. I didn't need any convincing, and out they came, laporoscopically. People say that this is a hard surgery due to the fact that it causes surgical menopause, but I didn't find that to be the case. I know this isn't hard science, but I'm happier, given all of my gynecological and then BC issues over the years, to just not have to deal with them. But you should know that many women who have BC don't have oophs, and don't get Ovarian cancer. One can question whether one removes body parts just so we don't have to worry about them...I don't know. On the other hand, I didn't have a double mx, despite having ILC in one breast, which makes the opposite argument. All personal, but know that having BC is not a guarantee of contacting OC. -
Snorkeler, here is one link:
"The ovary is a common site of involvement for metastasis. Ovarian involvement is seen at autopsy in about 10% of cases of breast cancer."
...
Lobular carcinomas, including those of signet-ring cell type, spread to the ovary more frequently than those of ductal type." http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3167999/
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I...Had mine removed by a Gyno/Onc.....I was given a choice by this Doctor to come every 4 months and have the endrometrim tested and WAIT and SEE....but from his side of the desk he said it would be better to Remove.....so I thought about it and DID! On these boards you will have many Opinions....and that is what they are......so Listen to your Doctor and Think about your Choice .... since the journey belongs to YOU.....Liz -
Hi
when I inquired during dx about my ovaries-no one on my team felt they should come out. Since I am a "less is more" person, that was fine with me. However, here is my question--now that I am 5 years out- and post-menopausal (due to chemo, lupron, etc) if I have my ovaries out, will menopause be "worse"?????? -
Momand2, that is a good question and I really don't know. My ovaries shut down during chemo and came out before they had a chance to get going again, so I can't say if there was any real change. It did feel more menopausy once I started the AI on top of everything else. -
I have had two CA 125 tests, one done by my NO and one by my gyno. When I told them I had had ILC and that it often involves female reproductive organs, my gyno had no problem standard-ordering both an US and the CA 125 (which she said often are not so accurate, but she wanted a baseline). She gives me an US every time I go in for a pelvic.
I've also familiarized myself with the early signs of ov. c. There are early signs that many women ignore till it's "too late", thinking they are symptoms of meno, or something else.
I'm menopausal but still kept my ovaries and uterus, etc. My oncol. didn't think I needed to have them removed.
Claire in AZ -
Here's what the ACS says about early warning signs. My gyno told me that consistent lower back pain for two weeks is what she finds to be the most consistent early sign for this type of disease.
http://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovariancancer/detailedguide/ovarian-cancer-detection -
When you are post menopausal the most important thing you can do is try to maintain a low body weight. The less body fat you have the less estrogen your body can manufacture. -
Melissa i agree, my docs keep telling me this. I have lost my 6 lb weight gain and i'm trying hard to stay slim.
One of my clients who is a doctor had died of Ovarian cancer i had to speak to her two days before she died.
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Thank you ladies.
Since my 30s, I have not been overweight. I gained weight on tamoxifen/arimidex, but lost most of it once off the meds.....but then, in theory I should not have gotten breast cancer either....how'd that work out for me?!!
The american cancer society website had this snippet (and I found similar info on FORCE website that stated ovarian cancer risk increases with a BC diagnosis):
If you have had breast cancer, you may also have an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer. There are several reasons for this. Some of the reproductive risk factors for ovarian cancer may also affect breast cancer risk. The risk of ovarian cancer after breast cancer is highest in those women with a family history of breast cancer.
I just found out my sister had LCIS found accidentally doing an elective breast reduction.
My problem with the cut off of age for diagnosis is this:
I was DX one month shy of being 50. So, "in theory" I was 49. Now, I am sure that cancer was present years ago, but they go by date of DX. If someone is DX at 51 because clear mammograms failed and missed it and finally, they had an MRI.....they are considered "over 50" and less risk. This sort of thinking is pointless to me.
Hopefully this will be a nothing and none of us will ever have to deal with it.
My onco sent me a link for an "early detection of ovarian cancer" study that Swedish Hospital is doing in Seattle. They are sending me the packet. They will pay for labs and transvaginal, but I have to schlep to Seattle (I am on the quimper peninsula so it requires an hour drive to a ferry, the ferry ride, and of course, coming back home)...still may be worth it for me. They have access to labs and genetic counselors and hopefully more skilled techs since this is all they do/pelvic stuff.
Best to you ladies and as always, thank you for your feedback and input. -
Wintersocks,
just checking in on you and hopeful your surgery was a non event and indeed b-9. Do post back to let us know how you are doing. -
Hiya Wallycat,
How sweet of you to think about me! Here is the low down: I had the op last Thurs , so a week today. The left ovary was non-existent! it had twisted on the fallopian tube and died. When I asked doc why he said 'Post men ovaries can die off and it's often the left,' - well, I thought that was strange and consulted Dr Google who confirmed this!
The right ovary- the cyst was endometrial in nature, but I am still awaiting the final pathology. It was stuck to my bladder and other areas by adhesions from my appendix scar (removed at 11 years). I think that's why I was having pain. I also had a Transobdurator tape put in (to stop urine leakage) and a posterior repair to my bowel (all from childbirth and weakened muscles) fallopian tubes out too.
Had I just had the oophrectomy - It would have been easy peasy, but the other stuff is a bit painful.
How are you doing?
Momine, sorry I did not see your post til now. We have the NHS here that is free to all, we also have growing 'private healthcare' industry. We cannot have any tests or investigations unless we are referred by our GP, but I do think that might be changing now.
So, for my bc dx/treatment/surgery/ and my recent op - it is all free I paid nothing. I am also a Coeliac and get a lot of my foodstuff free on prescription too and Letrozole.
WSx -
Congrats and speedy recovery. I hope the pathology is b-9.
My sister goes in on the 22nd.
hopefully, hers will be b-9 as well. They are using the da vinci robotic to try and do it laproscopically....if they find anything suspicious, they will gut her for ease of access....
OY, men have no idea how lucky they are! -
Wallycat - I'm sorry I haven't been able to read all the way back, but is a gyn/onc doing your sister's surgery? If so, he or she might be able to stay with a laparoscopy even if things look suspicious. A friend of mine had a full cancer staging and hyst/ooph done with a lap. My gyn/onc was able to do mine with a lap too and even though I didn't need a full staging, he was able to take out each organ whole and do the pelvic washings and have a good look around without the big incision which was great. Of course, the dr will need to do what's best for your sister, but I hope she can stick with the smaller cuts. All the best to her for a successful surgery and easy recovery! -
Lekker, thank you for that info.
Yes, she has a team. An onco/gyn, a gastro guy incase the colon is affected and a urinary guy incase the bladder is involved.
The scans can't seem to show where this 7cm mass is attached so no way to predict if it is uterine, ovarian, colo-something or ?? can't think of anything else that could cause this...maybe it is somewhere on her fallopian tubes and since menopause enough shrinkage that it is just hard to see.
I feel better knowing you did well so it is simply my mental visual of how horrible this may be. Appreciate your post very much. -
My oncologist was already talking to me about possible ovary removal in my future at our very first visit, and possibly even hysterectomy-- but this may be because my mother had uterine cancer back in the 70s and then DCIS in the 90s (today, at 71 years of age, she does have medical problems, but nothing that keeps her down, and no cancer.)
So far as I am concerned, they can take out anything they want if it will reduce the frequency of tests and waits for results of tests and risks for anything more severe than a hangnail. I can handle some physical effects and complaints, but anxiety and I do not get along very well, and I'm a 1st class worrywart. -
Just got back from gyn.
UGH. "Something" on the left side..ovary? intestine loop? scar tissue from my dermoid on the right?
I get to start the medical maze.
My sister's surgery is friday. I'm not a praying gal, but if you are, please say good words for her! -
Winter, I hope you feel better soon. I had massive adhesions from a botched C-section 20 years prior to my hyster and it definitely caused me significant pain.
I realize that on the NHS, you need a referral from your GP for tests. But since you do also have a private health sector, can't you just go to a private lab or clinic and pay yourself for whatever test you want? -
Momine,
Yes I am feeling better thanks. The laparoscopy scars heal pretty fast. Yes, I do think that adhesions can cause a lot of pain, it got me thinking do you suppose we get adhesions from our mx scars? - I do hope not! have you?
Re Healthcare. As a rule the answer to your question is no, we usually have to get a referral from our GP, to access private health care. I tried to get one for my sister (severe endometriosis) for her to be seen quicker and was told she would have to get the GP to refer her.
There are some things you can get without a consultation, for example food allergy tests. I have seen adverts offering pre-disease MRI's. I am unsure whether you would have to get a referral or not. But most people would always see a GP 1st anyway as these tests are very expensive.
Are you in the States? - Is it right that everybody needs insurance for healthcare? -
I used to be in the US and, yes, unless you are poor or retired, you need private insurance of some kind. Currently I am in Greece, where we have a public/private combo system. I happen to have very good private insurance and I was treated entirely through the private system here.
However, I can walk into any diagnostic lab here and get pretty much any test I want, as long as I pay for it. For example, my mom visited recently and she got a cold. Because she is prone to pneumonias, she was worried. I took her around the corner and got her a chest X-ray and a basic blood panel: red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, platelets. The lab tech asked why I wanted the X-ray, so she would know which views to take and what to tell the doc who writes the report. The whole thing took about half an hour and cost 35 euros. -
Momine,
Wow, nothing equivalent like that here. That's excellent service. It can be so difficult to get an appointment with a GP here in Britain. The whole thing is being overhauled (again).
The NHS seems to be in perpetual crisis of one sort or another. it can sometimes be difficult to get the right care. However it is still free, but for how much longer can free care be viable? it is continually being debated. -
Wintersocks,
any info on your mass from your ovary?? -
Winter, I can understand the NHS being in various kinds of disarray on and off. I think it is to be expected in a large public service like that. What I find a little strange is that the private side of things is not more accessible. According to my mother it is similar in Denmark (to the UK). She was amazed that we could just walk in off the street to a lab like that.
It took me a while to get used to as well, when I first moved here. Greek moms will routinely stop at one of these labs on the way to the ped with their children to get a basic blood panel to give the doc. -
Hi Wallycat,
No nothing on the pathology of the cyst at the moment, he did say he was going to write to me. I don't think I have to go back to see the consultant. I will add that for a time I was scared as they couldn't seem to ascertain what it was. I can let you know when I get the histology back if you would like? - I am now 2 weeks post-op so hopefully it will be soon.
I am confused is it yourself or your sister that are having investigations for a 'mass?' -
Hi Wintersocks,
my twin (fraternal) is having pelvic surgery tomorrow for an undetermined 7cm mass.
I had a routine gyn appt. yesterday and they felt something on my left ovary, so I need to find out what mine is.
I swear I ovulated...good grief! -
Wallycats,
Gosh, that's tough the both of you going through this. I do know that pre-men cysts are very common. Post men they are not so common, but likely to be benign.
It's awful isn't it to have more medical stuff post bc? - I wish your sister well for tomorrow. I have 2 sisters too. 1 has severe endo (loads of pain) . The other endo too, which appeared to cause her infertility.
Momine, No, no walk in medical stuff like that. That's amazing. I went to Greece a few years ago with my youngest son. We went to Kefalonia. Happy times.
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