Poll on Sentinel Node Biopsy Pain
Comments
-
I had my SNB tracer done the day before surgery to save time and like Beatrice, they gave me a numbing shot first (lydocaine I think) which was a pinch and within seconds it was all over... absolutely nothing to worry about...
Do they really give this without a numbing shot first????
-
My SNB did hurt a lot but for just a short time. They did both sides at once. They kept appoligizing.
Everyone is different. If yours did not hurt, give thanks! If it hurt you are not alone or crazy.
Much love and strength to all. -
I would like to add that this is NOT a necessary test.
My surgeon was part of the clinical trials for SNBs, and was quite capable of doing the procedure just using the blue dye after I was under anesthesia.
However, it may be that many younger surgeons just aren't good enough, and the nuclear medicine dept is quite a profit maker for hospitals... -
the numbing shot was not comfortable but only for a minute till it took effect. The radioactive shot was not even felt, then a scan and out the door I went. Day of surgery had a guide wire inserted in tumor, again numbing shot (ouch), deep breath then never felt wire go in. Dye injected while in surgery. 4 days post op, two 3-4 in. cuts one under arm all in all took two pain pills and feeling great except for this bra I have to wear 24/7. See surgeon tomorrow then radiologist thurs for start of 7 weeks of radiation. Now that I dread -
My SNB was done just prior to BMX one week ago and I remember the pain well! They stuck me once on each side in the areola and it burned like fire!!!! Thankfully it only last 30 seconds but I squeezed the heck out of the nurses fingers! -
Seems like there are different ways to inject the radioactive material. For me, they injected it into the same place as the needle biopsy I'd had a few weeks prior. I was told I might feel a slight pinch; it was less painful than a novocaine shot at the dentist. I'd be curious to know why some radiologists inject it into the areola and whether that's necessary.
Also, I was initially told at my appointment with pre-op that the injection would take place the morning of my surgery. But, my surgeon wanted it done the day before. Wondering if this causes more lymph nodes to light up? I had two removed from the cancer side and five from the prophylactic side (there was a benign mass on that side and a couple suspicious areas, so I wanted to play it safe). -
mazie73 - When nuclear sentinel node localizations were first being done it was assumed that the most accurate results would result from injecting near the site of the tumor. Over time it has been shown that the lymph drainage patterns are the same whether injected at the tumor site or around the nipple. Some departments have adopted the standard technique of injecting around the nipple. It makes the procedure a bit more straightforward and doesn't require having mammogram films available or making decisions on how to split up the doses if there are multiple tumors, etc. I don't think injecting around the nipple is necessarily more painful than injecting around the tumor. Some have a great deal of discomfort no matter where the injections are made and others have mild discomfort no matter the location.
Migration of the tracer really varies from patient to patient. Sometimes the node(s) light up very quickly, but in some cases it can take hours. Rather than disrupt the whole O.R. schedule, it isn't unusual to do the nuclear scan the afternoon prior. This is especially true if the surgery is scheduled for early morning. -
I was terrified of the SNB tracer because for whatever reason, people felt the need to share their negative SNB experiences with me before my procedure and Mx. Not just a simple explanation, but a really descriptive, compare it to the worst thing you can think of, kind of explanation. I'll never understand their motives.
Fortunately, mine was a real non event, not painful in the slightest, and I didn't have any numbing agent. I had 4 shots around the nipple. It did take some time, and a lot of massaging to get the tracer to move to the node.
I can't tell you how good it was to be able to go back to those people and tell them I had a very different experience to them, and I have no clue why, it was such a different experience.
I can say, that having this positive experience really put me in a much more positive frame of mind for the Mx surgery which happened quite quickly after this procedure. -
Hi Everyone: I just had the radioactive injections in my right breast, two hours prior to surgery to check my sentinel lymph nodes. I went to a Top Ten breast surgeon in Troy, Michigan. I was SO scared because of all the awful things said about the pain of this shot. Didn't sleep for two nights before the procedure, worrying! Well.....it was PAIN FREE!!!! But....this is what you need to have set-up with your doctor, (ahead of time during your office visit) so they can order your radioactive injection to be set up this way.....my doctor ordered the radioactive shot (which normally lasts 3 seconds), to have "lidocane" (a numbing agent) put in the shot, so that my breast would be numb before the radioactive stuff hit. Wonderful!!!! Didn't feel a thing. Forget the cream....get the lidocane in your injection. My top ten dr. said that they have now proven that adding lidocane does NOT interfere with the radioactive tracking. Wow....what a relief to have no pain. Had to massage my breast for the next 2 hours, to make sure the radioactive stuff reached my lymph nodes. Then before my surgery, the dr. came in with her little geiger counter, and followed along my breast from the injection site (just above where my lumpectomy was) to my arm pit....it made a tapping noise, where it was reading where the node had absorbed the radioactive material. She marked it with her permanent marking pen, and off I went to surgery. After I was asleep, she also added the blue dye to my breast (having BOTH radioactive & blue dye is most accurate)...the blue dye is painful, so they inject it after you are asleep. (Yay) They found 3 nodes that were blue/radioactive,(sentinel lymph nodes) and removed them, did a frozen section right then & there, while I was still asleep, and saw that they were non-cancerous, so then she did NOT have to remove any more ancillary (regular) lymph nodes. The whole procedure was only 45 minutes. Woke up with no pain, and no pain afterwards. Went to work the next day....feel great. No pain meds needed, not even Tylenol. Also wanted to mention....someone on this site mentioned that they had "blue dye in their urine"....baloney....impossible, and not true. Also wanted to mention, that they have changed the PH levels in the radioactive tracer injection, so it is nothing like it was before, even if you don't get the lidocane. I recommend the lidocane in the shot....piece of cake!!!! Wonderful to go to a caring, experienced doctor!!!! -
Zmeister! so pleased to see you had a pain free experience too!
I was terrified of this procedure after hearing from others about their awful experiences. I'll still never understand why some people insist on sharing, in gory detail when you are about to undergo the same procedure. I was very pleased to be able to go back to them and say I have no idea what happened with their SNB, but mine was absolutely pain free, and in fact, that great experience made the Mastectomy surgery so much easier too.
It is great to see there are many more people having a better experience with this procedure.
There are still Doctors who refuse to give the numbing agent in the tracer because it was generally thought, that it did actually alter the reading.
I was offered it, but had no numbing agent and didn't feel a thing either. It took me a good couple of hours of massaging and repeating the scans before my node lit up too. The blue dye was administered during my Mx surgery.
I was told not to be concerned if I had blue urine the next day, because the body excretes the blue dye through the kidneys.
All the very best to anyone who is about to undergo this procedure, I wish you a positive pain free experience too! -
My SNB was done when I was having my surgery so I didn't feel anything as i was completely under anesthesia. I am horrified at what you all have to go thru when the SNB is not done under anesthesia--it's barbaric in my opinion. I'm so sorry you have to go thru it this way. -
I was not sure what to expect having heard everything from "the worst ever" to "a non-event".
I had my needle locallization x2 before the sentinel node injection on day of surgery.
The needle loc was what I had a problem with- not sure why as it really was not pain per se- I just felt I was going to pass out, broke out in a cold sweat and had to lay flat for a while.
After that I was really anxious to do something else before my surgery that would have me passing out or in pain- my injection was on the side where the core biopsy injection site was- I honestly felt nothing, maybe still somewhat numb from the needle loc injection? I asked the nuclear medicine physician and he said "I wish you had called us- we would have explained the whole thing step by step" gee I wish I had too. -
I had no problem with the injections for the SNB. It felt like a pinch that lasted about 5 seconds for each shot. BTW I wrongly thought the needles were inserted into the nipple but they go around the nipple.
Thank you to everyone on this discussion board! It's nice to commiserate with you all! -
Dear Zmeister3141 - you wrote: "Also wanted to mention....someone on this site mentioned that they had "blue dye in their urine"....baloney....impossible, and not true."
Please offer an explanation of why you think it is impossible or quote a source showing why it is impossible. I am most interested in this.
Thanks -
I had smurfs blue urine for a day and it was fun. I even took pictures of it. It absolutely comes out blue. -
Yes beatrice00 - I too had blue urine and that is why I am interested to know why its impossible?
[I also had three blue stripes running from my breast to my back - no where near the lymph nodes which were removed - after my lumpectomy and SNB. They faded over a few days.] -
There have been many, many women here with the same blue urine result. I have read of it often. It didn't happen to me, that I saw, but when I read the MX path report it was mentioned how the tissue was stained dark blue, so it seems there is a lot of dye to excrete. Both my surgeon and the tech who did my tracer mentioned that I may have blue urine after my Mx. I guess it all depends on how long it is is the system and how hard the kidneys have to work to get rid of it. -
I didn't have any information before I had the procedure. I had people warn me about the biopsies in horrid detail. How I needed to take valium at a minimum. Because of those warnings, I was able to ask the doctors and get more information and make my decisions. I had no problems with any of my very difficult procedures all without any pain medication. I was slightly warned about the SNB only hours before the procedure and the night before my BMX. I so wish I had been fully warned. I would have loved to have been surprised with a pain free procedure. Not sure what being informed by telling people that for me it was by far and I mean by far the absolute worst thing I had done to me. Almost two years later I can not forget the awful pain and pure horror of knowing I had another side to be done. So while I am thrilled some people have it easy, I would warn anyone to find out if they want to take the chance. Knowing now how unnecessary this procedure was for me only increase my pain. I will continue to tell anyone who is dealing with this to check out their particular hospital and get information before agreeing to this. Be thankful if your procedure went well but others need to be aware that is not always the case. -
Newgirl, I am sorry you had such a bad experience with your SNB, I have no clue why some have such a bad experience and others just breeze through it. It just isn't fair. No one is trying to minimize your bad experience.
My objection, is only to say, that I think it is terribly unfair for those who have a bad experience to project their sometimes, over the top description of the procedure to those who are just beginning the journey and are terrified before they go in. I had one woman telling me that she'd rather suffer 10 natural childbirths, and another saying that the pain was so excruciating that she thought she'd die from it. You can imagine how I was feeling as I arrived at the facility to have it done. I too, have as many procedures as possible done with out pain meds. I hate how they make me feel.
All I am saying is, there is enough fear attached to this BC journey without having the added fear of a procedure that can prevent us from having to have a full Axillary clearance and the lifelong fear of LE. I have heard of some who actually decide they will take the chance and not have a SNB because of the fear instilled by others, or for the very real, but small chance of the threat of LE.
My surgeon told me that he wasn't expecting any invasion with my DCIS, but said that it would be "remiss" of him not to do the SNB as he would be so close to the nodes in that surgery. There's no definitive answer till the SNB path report comes in. I had no hesitation whatsoever, in agreeing, even with my fear, because my Mother had a full Axillary clearance when she had a UMx in '94 and always had LE as a consequence of that clearance. SNB wasn't available at that time, so that is what all women went through in those days. The irony was, that she didn't have any invasive component in any of those removed nodes.
I am truly sorry that you feel that the procedure was painful and unnecessary for you, but I am so glad to hear you were negative for invasion. -
I guess the irony in my situation was the SNB was clear and I still had 16 perfectly healthy nodes removed. I deal daily with lymphedema. So maybe if my outcome had been different I would value the test more. I still believe that anyone should check the reputation of the person or department techs that are about to perform this invasive procedure as you would any other procedure. Not because you are frightened or scared but just because it is nice to know the person doing it is actually good at it and will cause minimal pain as many experienced. -
New-girl, I hadn't realized that you had 16 nodes removed, even though the Sentinel was clear, why was that? I am so sorry that you are dealing with LE too.That's just awful for you, I am so sorry you're dealing with all of that.
I understand your comment about having a tech who is good at doing this procedure, I was incredibly lucky that mine was very good at it.
There are always going to be differences in experience. The point I was making, was that not too long ago, women were having Axillary clearance as a matter of course and many, like my own Mother sustained LE, and ongoing effects from the removal of those nodes. The irony was, that my Mother's nodes were all clear. I just wish she could have had the option of the SNB. Even if it had been a painful experience for her, it would be unlikely she'd have suffered anywhere near what she had to put up with, after losing all those nodes.
When the SNB became available it must have cut the LE numbers dramatically and the Se's left by the disruption of the node removal must have improved too.
Don't think I was trying to minimize your terrible experience. I was only comparing my own experience, to that of my Mother's.
I wish you all the very best for the future and hope your LE improves over time. -
My doctor says that some people are very sensitive to the different PH of radioisotopes and there is burning pain while it is being injected. If you do not have this sensitivity, you don't have pain. That's the reason why we have different experiences with SNB.
I don't have a problem with pain except for my mouth. Getting my teeth cleaned is awful. Sounds ridiculous to some, but to me it hurts! I ask for novacaine! But the BMX was no big deal and I've had no pain with TE's and fills. Others can't believe it because they've had just the opposite experience. We are all different but all of our experiences are valid. -
My entire point of this is not that I suffered and I want validation for my pain but rather that for some reason some women find this procedure horrible and we need to be aware instead of saying it doesn't hurt. Lots of the stuff we endure dealing with cancer is painful. Biopsies for some are painful, radiation for some is awful, DIEP is hard on most, and the list continues. This is not a" I win the pain contest" or " I get a badge for suffering the most". I am thrilled when someone tells me some procedure was easier than they expected. But I personally would have very much appreciated someone telling me that this procedure can be painful and to do my homework before agreeing to it. Being blindsided the morning of my 13 hour surgery was dumb on my part . I wish I had found this site and known the possibility that this procedure could hurt so much. I would have asked lots more questions and made an informed decision. -
I had the radioactive injection on the afternoon on the day before my surgery. The needle hurt a bit, like drawing blood, but the injection itself only stung a tiny bit. Having read everyone's horror stories on these forums I showed up demanding numbing cream and the technician looked at me as if I was crazy, saying that people don't find it painful. I really worked myself up about it and it turned out to be a bad experience because I was so upset from expecting pain and not understanding the process - NOT because it was painful at all. I feel bad for those that have had horror stories but it shouldn't necessarily be expected. -
Jessica makes a good point.
When I expressed my intense fear of the procedure to my surgeon, after the horror stories I had heard, he was really puzzled too. He said, "If you want a local anesthetic, we can do that , it is up to you, we will do whatever makes you comfortable!" which was his stand on everything, it was all up to me. He then said he hadn't had the experience of this being a very painful procedure, that his patients had not experienced extreme pain, having it done. Now, this is a breast surgeon who has set up breast clinics and operated in South Africa, London and Australia, so no novice to the procedure.
As it turned out, on the morning of my SNB before my UMX, the tech who was doing it wasn't authorized by the Hospital to give a local anesthetic, so he actually called my surgeon at home to ask what to do. My surgeon offered to come to the Hospital at 7.30am to give me the shot. I was mortified that my fears were going to bring him in early, to do this simple injection on a day that he had surgery all day. I refused, and said I was fine with going au naturel!
As I have reported here before, my tracer procedure was absolutely painless, so for me, the local was definitely not required. In fact if I had, had it I would have thought that was the reason for the painless procedure.
When my surgeon saw me in pre op, he came in and said "Oh, how did the tracer go, you were "brave" and refused me coming in!" When I said it was a "Non Event!" he laughed and said "Yes, that is what I expected!"
So, as always, when this subject is raised there will be a great disparity in experience between us. Whether it is the PH of the actual tracer fluid, the density of the breast or some other reason, we will never know why this procedure has such different effects on us.
I never considered, not having it done, because of my inherited fears from the others who saw fit to scare me, with their horror stories, before my procedure.
Although it was unlikely, there was going to be an invasive component in my final pathology, I couldn't in good conscience, refuse to do this, because the fear of an Axillary clearance, if something was found, scared me far more than this SNB pain ever could.
Whenever I am asked about this procedure, I always say, some people find it uncomfortable, even painful, but for me there was no pain at all. -
My SNB was being done along with a lumpectomy. I had had to have two wire-guides put into my breast to the biopsy markers since the lumps no longer showed up on the mammo screen. So I was pretty numbed already by the time they took me for my tracer injections. Needless to say, I didn't feel much of anything. I guess it was all just fortunate timing.
Carol -
New-girl: I very much understand your point, as I, too, trusted my health facility & was totally blindsided by the agonizing pain. I have a high pain threshold, gave birth with no meds & never had this much pain. I'm happy for the people who had no pain, but that didn't help me! 4 injections around the areola (perhaps the injections into the side of the breast are less painful?).
I am determined that this barbaric practice end. So it's a lot of trouble to do it in the OR; Women ARE Worth The Trouble. Or at least have conscious sedation available for those who have the terrible pain. Maybe the solution can be tested on our arms to see if we will truly react with pain. On a scale of 1-10, mine was 1000. Not to scare others, but that's the truth & you have a right to know that.
I am talking to all my doctors & nurses at the health facility, & will not stop until they change this terrible procedure. I have had many, many biopsies, re-excisions, & 5 wire locs with no complaints. I have never even needed tylenol after surgery. This procedure is a disgrace to modern medicine & must be changed. Women don't complain enough. When I ask them, most of them experienced terrible pain, they just never mentioned it because they thought it was only them & they must be babies. This procedure belongs in the middle ages. Thank you, breast cancer.org for making this forum possible.
-
I agree Wiser those shots of dye around the areola were horrible. I was also blindsided by the pain. I had the wire localization with nothing and the radiologist said ohhh the shots will just hurt a little more. LITTLE? NOT!! I thought isn't there something they could have numbed this with and why was the shot not up at the top of my breast where the cancer was? Wouldn't that make more sense to follow the node closed to the cancer as it was they had to dig and ended up taking out 9 nodes as they were having a very difficult time finding the nodes. They did end up finding 2 sentinel nodes one which was located under a muscle. I read in my report where more dye and I could see the blue needle marks on my breast was injected during surgery and massaged trying to find the nodes. Yes that is ridiculous how woman are not told about this pain. My niece had it done, two months before me she was 33 at the time, and warned me how badly it hurt. I took some Ativan and Advil before I got in there but it still did not help much. My sister on the other hand had it done two months after me she is 60 and said it didn't hurt badly at all. I told her how very lucky she was.
-
So glad everything was done once I was under general anesthesia. When I asked my PS she said she does a combination of the dye & the radioactive tracer. I guess cause you're out for 3-4 hours for mastectomy with immediate reconstruction, there's time for the radioactive tracer to work.
-
ndgrr! Good questions. There is debate whether local anesthesia (mixed with the isotope) interferes with the circulation into the nodes. My nuc med doc said if he gave me separate local injections first, they would hurt just as much as the isotope inj's (sounds logical, as local does sting when it goes in). However, one renowned breast surgeon (no longer in my area, or I would have gone to her) says that there are other "locals" that work instantly, so she thinks they wouldn't sting. She uses the blue dye after anesthesia because she is older & was trained how to use it. The younger docs get trained on the isotope, not blue dye.
There is also debate re where the inj should be given, & if there is no lump, it would involve mammograms to locate the right spot, which could be iffy. I am almost 75, so I don't think age has anything to do pain sensation. This is a highly innervated area in most women.
My facility used the EMLA cream, which in the only study I found on the internet (unpublished, St Luke's Hospital by Adam Norton, circa 2010-11) reduced pain by about 1/2. My facility was amazed to hear the cream has to be applied at least an hour ahead. Duhh. They put mine on 10 minutes before. Read the dosing instructions, please. Give to the patient & let them apply it at home, cover with saran & show up for the procedure later.
There is another study: "Intraoperative Subareolar Radioisotope Inj for Immediate Sentinel Node Biopsy, Ann of Surg 2004; 239(6):841-848" which focuses on the inj being done by the surgeon & by the way prevents pain because it's done after anesthesia in the OR. This approaches the issue of turf wars, where the Nuclear Med docs don't want to lose the revenue. So I say to them: If you want the money, do the procedure humanely, whatever it takes. Who wants to make a living off of women screaming in agony? Unless you're a Nazi sadist. All this info will be in my letter to the head doc of Nuclear Med, cc to CEO, my breast surgeon & anyone else I can think of.
If the pain of this procedure can motivate any of you to make a giant scene with your doc, health facility, etc, please do. It's our responsibility to do what we can to stop the needless suffering of thousands of women. Some day it could be our daughters. I have emailed Susan Love who wrote that wonderful "Breast Book". We all can do that with little effort. I don't know enough about BreastCancer.org re whether they do advocacy. I do intend to talk to Breast Cancer Action to see if they can help. It's a scrappy organization interested in finding causes rather than just curing.
Women, we don't have to take this anymore. Unite & fight! Wiser-now
Categories
- All Categories
- 679 Advocacy and Fund-Raising
- 289 Advocacy
- 68 I've Donated to Breastcancer.org in honor of....
- Test
- 322 Walks, Runs and Fundraising Events for Breastcancer.org
- 5.6K Community Connections
- 282 Middle Age 40-60(ish) Years Old With Breast Cancer
- 53 Australians and New Zealanders Affected by Breast Cancer
- 208 Black Women or Men With Breast Cancer
- 684 Canadians Affected by Breast Cancer
- 1.5K Caring for Someone with Breast cancer
- 455 Caring for Someone with Stage IV or Mets
- 260 High Risk of Recurrence or Second Breast Cancer
- 22 International, Non-English Speakers With Breast Cancer
- 16 Latinas/Hispanics With Breast Cancer
- 189 LGBTQA+ With Breast Cancer
- 152 May Their Memory Live On
- 85 Member Matchup & Virtual Support Meetups
- 375 Members by Location
- 291 Older Than 60 Years Old With Breast Cancer
- 177 Singles With Breast Cancer
- 869 Young With Breast Cancer
- 50.4K Connecting With Others Who Have a Similar Diagnosis
- 204 Breast Cancer with Another Diagnosis or Comorbidity
- 4K DCIS (Ductal Carcinoma In Situ)
- 79 DCIS plus HER2-positive Microinvasion
- 529 Genetic Testing
- 2.2K HER2+ (Positive) Breast Cancer
- 1.5K IBC (Inflammatory Breast Cancer)
- 3.4K IDC (Invasive Ductal Carcinoma)
- 1.5K ILC (Invasive Lobular Carcinoma)
- 999 Just Diagnosed With a Recurrence or Metastasis
- 652 LCIS (Lobular Carcinoma In Situ)
- 193 Less Common Types of Breast Cancer
- 252 Male Breast Cancer
- 86 Mixed Type Breast Cancer
- 3.1K Not Diagnosed With a Recurrence or Metastases but Concerned
- 189 Palliative Therapy/Hospice Care
- 488 Second or Third Breast Cancer
- 1.2K Stage I Breast Cancer
- 313 Stage II Breast Cancer
- 3.8K Stage III Breast Cancer
- 2.5K Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
- 13.1K Day-to-Day Matters
- 132 All things COVID-19 or coronavirus
- 87 BCO Free-Cycle: Give or Trade Items Related to Breast Cancer
- 5.9K Clinical Trials, Research News, Podcasts, and Study Results
- 86 Coping with Holidays, Special Days and Anniversaries
- 828 Employment, Insurance, and Other Financial Issues
- 101 Family and Family Planning Matters
- Family Issues for Those Who Have Breast Cancer
- 26 Furry friends
- 1.8K Humor and Games
- 1.6K Mental Health: Because Cancer Doesn't Just Affect Your Breasts
- 706 Recipe Swap for Healthy Living
- 704 Recommend Your Resources
- 171 Sex & Relationship Matters
- 9 The Political Corner
- 874 Working on Your Fitness
- 4.5K Moving On & Finding Inspiration After Breast Cancer
- 394 Bonded by Breast Cancer
- 3.1K Life After Breast Cancer
- 806 Prayers and Spiritual Support
- 285 Who or What Inspires You?
- 28.7K Not Diagnosed But Concerned
- 1K Benign Breast Conditions
- 2.3K High Risk for Breast Cancer
- 18K Not Diagnosed But Worried
- 7.4K Waiting for Test Results
- 603 Site News and Announcements
- 560 Comments, Suggestions, Feature Requests
- 39 Mod Announcements, Breastcancer.org News, Blog Entries, Podcasts
- 4 Survey, Interview and Participant Requests: Need your Help!
- 61.9K Tests, Treatments & Side Effects
- 586 Alternative Medicine
- 255 Bone Health and Bone Loss
- 11.4K Breast Reconstruction
- 7.9K Chemotherapy - Before, During, and After
- 2.7K Complementary and Holistic Medicine and Treatment
- 775 Diagnosed and Waiting for Test Results
- 7.8K Hormonal Therapy - Before, During, and After
- 50 Immunotherapy - Before, During, and After
- 7.4K Just Diagnosed
- 1.4K Living Without Reconstruction After a Mastectomy
- 5.2K Lymphedema
- 3.6K Managing Side Effects of Breast Cancer and Its Treatment
- 591 Pain
- 3.9K Radiation Therapy - Before, During, and After
- 8.4K Surgery - Before, During, and After
- 109 Welcome to Breastcancer.org
- 98 Acknowledging and honoring our Community
- 11 Info & Resources for New Patients & Members From the Team